Article(id=1325520873020596323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, issueId=1325520723858568134, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025183, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1738857600000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-07, revisedDate=1743436800000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793958403115, onlineDateStr=2026-11-06, pubDate=1750780800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793958403115, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793958403115, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793958403115, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1325520723858568134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, year='2025', volume='46', issue='6', pageStart='761', pageEnd='912', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1750780800000', pubDateStr='2025-06-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793958367551, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793958367551, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=779, endPage=782, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1325520875176468580, articleId=1325520873020596323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=EN, title=Association of sleep quality with overweight and obesity among middle school students, columnId=1325520730598801558, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of School Health, columnName=Column on Promoting Sleep Quality among Middle School Students, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To explore relationship of sleep quality with overweight and obesity among middle school students, so as to provide a reference basis for improving adolescent sleep health.

Methods

From September to December 2023, 5 713 middle school students aged 13 to 18 were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method in six regions, including Shanghai, Suzhou, Taiyuan, Wuyuan, Xingyi and Urumqi. Sleep quality survey was conducted on middle school students by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Height and weight were measured, and World Health Organization's standards for growth and development of children and adolescents was used to evaluate their nutritional status. Both χ2 test and Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the association between sleep quality and nutritional status of middle school students.

Results

The non-compliance detection rate of sleep quality was 38.4% among girls, but 29.2% among boys, and the difference was of statistical significance(χ2=54.08, P < 0.01). The detection rate of substandard sleep quality was 34.2% in the group with normal nutritional status, 38.3% in the group with overweight, 43.7% in the group with obesity and 26.0% in the group with emaciation, and the difference in the rates of substandard sleep quality among middle school students of different nutritional status was statistically significant (χ2=68.15, P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that, after controlling for mental health and physical activity, the detection rate of substandard sleep quality in the obese groups was 1.30 times higher than that in the normal group, respectively(OR=1.30, 95%CI=1.06-1.59, P < 0.01).

Conclusions

Sleep quality is correlated with overweight and obesity among middle school students, and there are gender differences. Intervention policies should be formulated according to the characteristics of different genders.

, authors=Zhengchun HU1, Fule CHEN2, Ping GAO*, 3, Xiaojian YIN4, 5, Huipan WU6, Ting ZHANG7, Zhe WANG8, Yaru GUO5, Junfeng GUO9, authorsList=Zhengchun HU, Fule CHEN, Ping GAO, Xiaojian YIN, Huipan WU, Ting ZHANG, Zhe WANG, Yaru GUO, Junfeng GUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ping GAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Chinese Journal of School Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1325520877743382629, articleId=1325520873020596323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=CN, title=中学生睡眠质量与超重肥胖的关联, columnId=1325520731349581976, journalTitle=中国学校卫生, columnName=中学生睡眠质量促进专栏, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探讨中学生睡眠质量和超重肥胖的关联,为改善青少年睡眠健康提供参考依据。

方法

2023年9—12月,采用分层整群随机抽样方法在上海、苏州、太原、婺源、兴义、乌鲁木齐6个地区选取5 713名13~18岁初、高中学生作为研究对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数对其进行睡眠质量调查,并进行身高、体重测量,采用世界卫生组织儿童青少年生长发育标准评价其营养状况。采用χ2检验和Logistic回归分析对中学生睡眠质量和营养状况的关联进行分析。

结果

女生睡眠质量不达标检出率为38.4%,男生为29.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=54.08,P < 0.01);中学生营养状况正常组的睡眠质量不达标检出率为34.2%,超重组、肥胖组和消瘦组检出率分别为38.3%,43.7%和26.0%,不同营养状况中学生睡眠质量不达标检出率差异有统计学意义(χ2=68.15,P < 0.01)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,在控制心理健康和体力活动后,肥胖组中学生睡眠质量不达标检出率是正常组的1.30倍(OR=1.30,95%CI=1.06~1.59,P < 0.01)。

结论

中学生睡眠质量与超重肥胖具有相关性,且存在性别差异。应根据不同性别特点制定相应的干预政策。

, authors=胡正春1, 陈福乐2, 皋萍*, 3, 尹小俭4, 5, 吴慧攀6, 张婷7, 王喆8, 郭亚茹5, 郭俊凤9, authorsList=胡正春, 陈福乐, 皋萍, 尹小俭, 吴慧攀, 张婷, 王喆, 郭亚茹, 郭俊凤, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=皋萍, authorNote=

胡正春(1978-),男,安徽合肥人,硕士,副教授,主要研究方向为体质与健康科学

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皋萍,E-mail:
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Comparison of detection rates of substandard sleep quality among middle school students with different nutritional status

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性别营养状况统计值初中高中合计
人数检出人数人数检出人数人数检出人数
男消瘦44388(19.9)18258(31.9)625146(23.4)
正常858214(24.9)620226(36.5)1 478440(29.8)
超重27672(26.1)21589(41.4)491161(32.8)
肥胖16147(29.2)15355(35.9)314102(32.5)
χ2值7.523.9215.24
P值0.060.27<0.01
女消瘦507122(24.1)24289(36.8)749211(28.2)
正常818255(31.2)680324(47.6)1 498579(38.7)
超重20493(45.6)15873(46.2)362166(45.9)
肥胖11265(58.0)8456(66.7)196121(61.7)
χ2值66.2123.2986.80
P值<0.01<0.01<0.01
合计消瘦950210(22.1)424147(34.7)1 374357(26.0)
正常1 676469(28.0)1 300550(42.3)2 9761 019(34.2)
超重480165(34.4)373162(43.4)853327(38.3)
肥胖273112(41.0)237111(46.8)510223(43.7)
χ2值48.5811.8468.15
P值<0.01<0.01<0.01
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不同营养状况中学生睡眠质量不达标检出率比较

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性别营养状况统计值初中高中合计
人数检出人数人数检出人数人数检出人数
男消瘦44388(19.9)18258(31.9)625146(23.4)
正常858214(24.9)620226(36.5)1 478440(29.8)
超重27672(26.1)21589(41.4)491161(32.8)
肥胖16147(29.2)15355(35.9)314102(32.5)
χ2值7.523.9215.24
P值0.060.27<0.01
女消瘦507122(24.1)24289(36.8)749211(28.2)
正常818255(31.2)680324(47.6)1 498579(38.7)
超重20493(45.6)15873(46.2)362166(45.9)
肥胖11265(58.0)8456(66.7)196121(61.7)
χ2值66.2123.2986.80
P值<0.01<0.01<0.01
合计消瘦950210(22.1)424147(34.7)1 374357(26.0)
正常1 676469(28.0)1 300550(42.3)2 9761 019(34.2)
超重480165(34.4)373162(43.4)853327(38.3)
肥胖273112(41.0)237111(46.8)510223(43.7)
χ2值48.5811.8468.15
P值<0.01<0.01<0.01
), ArticleFig(id=1325520937239584956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325520873020596323, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Logistic regression analysis of related factors of substandard sleep quality among middle school students (n=5 713)

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模型自变量β值OR值(95%CI)P值
模型1正常1.00
消瘦-0.390.67(0.59~0.78)<0.01
超重0.181.19(1.02~1.40)0.04
肥胖0.401.49(1.23~1.81)<0.01
模型2正常1.00
消瘦-0.330.69(0.60~0.80)<0.01
超重0.021.12(0.96~1.33)0.15
肥胖0.061.30(1.06~1.59)<0.01
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中学生睡眠质量相关因素Logistic回归分析(n=5 713)

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模型自变量β值OR值(95%CI)P值
模型1正常1.00
消瘦-0.390.67(0.59~0.78)<0.01
超重0.181.19(1.02~1.40)0.04
肥胖0.401.49(1.23~1.81)<0.01
模型2正常1.00
消瘦-0.330.69(0.60~0.80)<0.01
超重0.021.12(0.96~1.33)0.15
肥胖0.061.30(1.06~1.59)<0.01
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中学生睡眠质量与超重肥胖的关联
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胡正春 1 , 陈福乐 2 , 皋萍 *, 3 , 尹小俭 4, 5 , 吴慧攀 6 , 张婷 7 , 王喆 8 , 郭亚茹 5 , 郭俊凤 9
中国学校卫生 | 中学生睡眠质量促进专栏 2025,46(6): 779-782
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中国学校卫生 |中学生睡眠质量促进专栏 2025 , 46 (6) : 779 -782
中学生睡眠质量与超重肥胖的关联
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胡正春1, 陈福乐2, 皋萍*, 3 , 尹小俭4, 5, 吴慧攀6, 张婷7, 王喆8, 郭亚茹5, 郭俊凤9
作者信息
  • 1宁波大学科学技术学院,浙江 慈溪 315300
  • 2广西职业师范学院体育教学部
  • 3上海应用技术大学体育教育部
  • 4华东理工大学体育科学与工程学院
  • 5华东师范大学体育与健康学院
  • 6太原工业学院儿童青少年健康促进研究中心
  • 7宿州学院体育学院
  • 8太原市第十二中学校
  • 9南宁沛鸿民族中学
通讯作者:
皋萍,E-mail:
作者简介:

胡正春(1978-),男,安徽合肥人,硕士,副教授,主要研究方向为体质与健康科学

Association of sleep quality with overweight and obesity among middle school students
Zhengchun HU1, Fule CHEN2, Ping GAO*, 3 , Xiaojian YIN4, 5, Huipan WU6, Ting ZHANG7, Zhe WANG8, Yaru GUO5, Junfeng GUO9
Affiliations
  • 1College of Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Cixi (315300), Zhejiang Province, China
出版时间: 2025-06-25 doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025183
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目的

探讨中学生睡眠质量和超重肥胖的关联,为改善青少年睡眠健康提供参考依据。

方法

2023年9—12月,采用分层整群随机抽样方法在上海、苏州、太原、婺源、兴义、乌鲁木齐6个地区选取5 713名13~18岁初、高中学生作为研究对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数对其进行睡眠质量调查,并进行身高、体重测量,采用世界卫生组织儿童青少年生长发育标准评价其营养状况。采用χ2检验和Logistic回归分析对中学生睡眠质量和营养状况的关联进行分析。

结果

女生睡眠质量不达标检出率为38.4%,男生为29.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=54.08,P < 0.01);中学生营养状况正常组的睡眠质量不达标检出率为34.2%,超重组、肥胖组和消瘦组检出率分别为38.3%,43.7%和26.0%,不同营养状况中学生睡眠质量不达标检出率差异有统计学意义(χ2=68.15,P < 0.01)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,在控制心理健康和体力活动后,肥胖组中学生睡眠质量不达标检出率是正常组的1.30倍(OR=1.30,95%CI=1.06~1.59,P < 0.01)。

结论

中学生睡眠质量与超重肥胖具有相关性,且存在性别差异。应根据不同性别特点制定相应的干预政策。

睡眠  /  超重  /  肥胖症  /  回归分析  /  学生
Objective

To explore relationship of sleep quality with overweight and obesity among middle school students, so as to provide a reference basis for improving adolescent sleep health.

Methods

From September to December 2023, 5 713 middle school students aged 13 to 18 were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method in six regions, including Shanghai, Suzhou, Taiyuan, Wuyuan, Xingyi and Urumqi. Sleep quality survey was conducted on middle school students by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Height and weight were measured, and World Health Organization's standards for growth and development of children and adolescents was used to evaluate their nutritional status. Both χ2 test and Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the association between sleep quality and nutritional status of middle school students.

Results

The non-compliance detection rate of sleep quality was 38.4% among girls, but 29.2% among boys, and the difference was of statistical significance(χ2=54.08, P < 0.01). The detection rate of substandard sleep quality was 34.2% in the group with normal nutritional status, 38.3% in the group with overweight, 43.7% in the group with obesity and 26.0% in the group with emaciation, and the difference in the rates of substandard sleep quality among middle school students of different nutritional status was statistically significant (χ2=68.15, P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that, after controlling for mental health and physical activity, the detection rate of substandard sleep quality in the obese groups was 1.30 times higher than that in the normal group, respectively(OR=1.30, 95%CI=1.06-1.59, P < 0.01).

Conclusions

Sleep quality is correlated with overweight and obesity among middle school students, and there are gender differences. Intervention policies should be formulated according to the characteristics of different genders.

Sleep  /  Overweight  /  Obesity  /  Regression analysis  /  Students
胡正春, 陈福乐, 皋萍, 尹小俭, 吴慧攀, 张婷, 王喆, 郭亚茹, 郭俊凤. 中学生睡眠质量与超重肥胖的关联. 中国学校卫生, 2025 , 46 (6) : 779 -782 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025183
Zhengchun HU, Fule CHEN, Ping GAO, Xiaojian YIN, Huipan WU, Ting ZHANG, Zhe WANG, Yaru GUO, Junfeng GUO. Association of sleep quality with overweight and obesity among middle school students[J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2025 , 46 (6) : 779 -782 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025183
睡眠因其具备提升认知表现、提高思维敏捷性、促进身体各器官的修复和调整等功能,对青少年身心健康具有重要影响[1]。美国睡眠医学会专家小组建议青少年要保持每晚平均8~10 h睡眠[2]。但相关数据表明,由于电子产品的介入、交通方式更加便利等原因,世界范围内的大多数国家青少年睡眠时长无法达到以上标准[3]。我国青少年的睡眠问题同样严峻,2024年发布的《中国居民睡眠健康白皮书》显示,青少年群体存在的主要睡眠问题是睡眠不足,我国71%的学生24:00后才入睡,且整体学生群体的夜间睡眠时间不足8 h[4-5]。
近年来,我国青少年超重肥胖问题也日益突出。据统计,截止2020年我国6~17岁儿童青少年超重、肥胖率分别为11.1%和7.9%,并且预计到2030年,儿童青少年超重肥胖比例将达到31.8%[6]。相比体重正常群体,超重肥胖青少年睡眠质量存在较高风险[7-9]。另外,睡眠时间减少与青少年肥胖增加具有相关性[10]。一项队列研究表明,儿童青少年持续短时间睡眠者的超重或肥胖风险概率大约是持续11 h睡眠群体的4.2倍[11]。基于以上分析,科学、全面地探讨中学生超重肥胖与睡眠质量的关系,对于改善我国青少年睡眠质量、控制该群体超重肥胖率的上升具有一定意义和价值。
2023年9—12月,采用分层整群随机抽样方法在上海、苏州、太原、婺源、兴义、乌鲁木齐进行实地测试和问卷调查。遵循不同性别、年龄人数大致相同原则,在每个城市分别采用抽签法抽取3所中学,共18所,在每所学校以年级为单位,在每个年级采用抽签法抽取自然班级,共抽取201个班级,以班级为单位纳入所有签署知情同意书的学生。共发放问卷6 500份,回收有效问卷5 713份,有效回收率87.9%。其中男生2 908名,女生2 805名;初中生3 379名,高中生2 334名。年龄为13~18岁。本研究已获得学生与家长的知情同意,并得到华东师范大学人体实验伦理委员会批准(批准号:HR761-2022)。
采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQl)[12]对中学生进行睡眠质量调查。量表由19个自评和5个他评条目构成,其中第19个自评条目和5个他评条目不参与计分。18个条目组成7个成分,每个成分按0~3等级计分,累积各成分得分为PSQI总分;总分范围为0~21分,得分>5分表示睡眠质量不达标,反之为达标,得分越高表示睡眠质量越差。该量表Cronbach α系数为0.81,Bartlett检验结果为0.84(P<0.01)。
中学生的身高、体重根据《国家学生体质健康标准(2014)》[13]的要求进行测量。测量时研究对象赤脚,着单衣、单裤站在测量仪器上进行身高和体重测量。对身高(cm)和体重(kg)的测试数据均保留1位小数,并计算体质量指数(body mass index, BMI)=体重(kg)/[身高(cm)]2。
中学生营养状况分类根据世界卫生组织5~19岁生长参考[14],按照不同年龄和性别标准化范围分成消瘦、正常、超重、肥胖4个等级。其中BMI<-2 s为消瘦,-2 s~<1 s为正常,1 s~2 s为超重,>2 s为肥胖。
体力活动依据《7岁~18岁儿童青少年体力活动水平评价》[15]标准进行评估,包括中学生体育课的参与情况、活动频率、持续时间及主观强度等方面,并依据该标准将平均每日累计的中高强度体力活动时间<70 min认定为体力活动不达标。采用青少年心理健康评定简明问卷[16]对中学生心理健康状况进行调查,问卷内容包括情绪问题、品行问题和社会适应困难3个维度,总分范围为15~90分,以得分≥P10视为心理健康。
相关专业人员在集中培训合格后,按照国家统一方法使用标准仪器对实验对象进行身高和体重的测量。测试前,所有使用的仪器都进行检查和校准,确保其准确性。此外,数据录入采取双人负责制,以保证数据的准确无误。
采用SPSS 25.0软件对数据进行处理和分析。计数资料用频数或百分率描述。通过χ2检验分析不同性别中学生营养状况、睡眠状况的差异以及不同营养状况下睡眠质量不达标的检出率;采用Logistic回归分析探究不同营养状况与睡眠质量不达标检出率的关系。以P<0.05为有统计学意义。
男生(21.5%,625名)消瘦占比低于女生(26.7%,749名),男生超重、肥胖(16.9%,491名;10.8%,314名)占比均高于女生(12.9%,362名;7.0%,196名),营养状况分布在性别间差异有统计学意义(χ2=56.30,P<0.01)。女生睡眠质量不达标检出率(38.4%,1 077名)高于男生(29.2%,849名),性别间差异有统计学意义(χ2=54.08,P<0.01)。
中学生不同营养状况间睡眠质量不达标总检出率为消瘦组(26.0%)、正常组(34.2%)、超重组(38.3%)、肥胖组(43.7%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。男、女生不同营养状况下睡眠质量不达标检出率差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。各学段男生不同营养状况间睡眠质量不达标检出率差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05),各学段女生不同营养状况间睡眠质量不达标检出率差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。见表1。
以中学生睡眠质量为因变量(达标=0,不达标=1),模型1以不同营养状况(正常=0,消瘦=1,超重=2,肥胖=3)为自变量,结果显示,消瘦、超重、肥胖与睡眠质量不达标检出率均存在关联(P值均<0.05)。模型2在模型1的基础上,将心理健康、体力活动作为协变量进行Logistic回归分析,结果显示消瘦、肥胖与睡眠质量不达标检出率仍存在关联(P值均<0.01)。见表2。
本研究发现,超重肥胖中学生在睡眠质量方面存在性别差异。具体而言,男生超重和肥胖检出率高于女生;女生睡眠质量不达标检出率高于男生。多项研究表明,男生普遍面临更高的超重和肥胖风险,可能与男生饮食习惯[17]、运动量[18]以及代谢特点[19]相关。男生往往倾向于摄入更多的高能量食物,如快餐和零食,而女生则更加关注体重管理和饮食选择[20]。此外,男生体内脂肪的分布与女生有所不同,男生体内脂肪通常更多集中在腹部,这也可能导致其肥胖风险增加[21]。关于睡眠质量的性别差异,有研究指出,女生由于生理和心理因素,如月经周期和学业压力,通常更容易受到睡眠问题的困扰[22-23]。然而,也有研究发现男生睡眠质量较差[24-25]。这些差异化结论的原因可能与不同国家或地区的文化差异、学业压力水平、家庭环境等因素有关。
本研究还发现不同营养状况下中学生睡眠质量不达标的检出率存在差异。肥胖组和超重组中学生睡眠质量不达标率高于正常体重和消瘦组。进一步分析性别差异时,男生和女生在不同营养状况下的睡眠质量不达标检出率也呈现出差异。女生肥胖组在睡眠质量不达标的检出率上高于其他组别,男生的差异相对较小。男生在各学段的不同营养状况间睡眠质量不达标检出率差异无统计学意义,但各学段女生不同营养状况间睡眠质量不达标检出率存在差异。Sajkov[26]研究指出,肥胖青少年的睡眠质量表现较差,可能与体重引起的生理负担及夜间呼吸暂停等因素密切相关。周惠清等[27]也发现,肥胖与较差的睡眠质量密切相关,特别是在青少年群体中,肥胖增加了出现睡眠呼吸暂停和其他睡眠障碍的风险。本研究结果进一步验证了肥胖对中学生睡眠质量的负面影响。在性别差异方面,肥胖女生睡眠质量不达标检出率高于其他组别,这一现象可能与青春期特有的激素变化、心理因素及生理周期的影响密切相关。Li等[28]研究发现,女生在青春期受到激素变化和情绪波动的影响较大,可能增加其睡眠障碍的风险。因此,女生在睡眠质量不达标的表现较男生更为明显。在学段方面,不同学段男生不同营养状况间睡眠质量不达标检出率差异无统计学意义。可能是由于男生的生活习惯、运动量及心理状态与女生有所不同,导致其学段差异不如女生明显。研究表明,男生较少受到生理周期和激素波动的影响,更多由外部行为因素决定[29]。此外,男生可能更倾向于进行体力活动,这可能有助于提高其睡眠质量。研究表明,适度的体力活动有助于调节生物钟、促进身体放松,从而提高入睡速度和睡眠的深度[30]。因此,男生在进行适量的体育锻炼后,往往能感受到更好的情绪状态和更轻松的身心,从而有助于获得更高质量的睡眠。
综上所述,睡眠质量与超重肥胖之间具有相关性。BMI越高,睡眠质量不达标率越高,而睡眠质量的不达标也会增加中学生超重肥胖的患病率。不同营养状况与睡眠质量不达标相关性存在性别以及学段差异,各学段女生的睡眠质量与营养状况相关性更强。相关部门应针对不同年龄、不同性别的超重和肥胖中学生提供特定的干预措施,以保障中学生健康成长。
本研究也存在不足之处:(1)横断面设计无法揭示因果关系;(2)睡眠质量依赖自我报告可能存在主观偏差。未来的研究可以采用纵向设计,以更好地揭示睡眠质量与营养状况之间的因果关系。此外,可通过使用客观测量工具,如睡眠监测设备,减少自我报告带来的偏差,提高数据的准确性。
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(82373595)
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2025年第46卷第6期
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doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025183
  • 接收时间:2025-02-07
  • 首发时间:2026-11-06
  • 出版时间:2025-06-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-07
  • 修回日期:2025-04-01
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(82373595)
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    1宁波大学科学技术学院,浙江 慈溪 315300
    2广西职业师范学院体育教学部
    3上海应用技术大学体育教育部
    4华东理工大学体育科学与工程学院
    5华东师范大学体育与健康学院
    6太原工业学院儿童青少年健康促进研究中心
    7宿州学院体育学院
    8太原市第十二中学校
    9南宁沛鸿民族中学

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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种数
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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