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Article(id=1325529962937344161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, issueId=1325529948685091532, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025250, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1742918400000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-26, revisedDate=1753891200000, revisedDateStr=2025-07-31, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793960570319, onlineDateStr=2026-11-06, pubDate=1756051200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793960570319, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793960570319, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793960570319, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1325529948685091532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, year='2025', volume='46', issue='8', pageStart='1065', pageEnd='1216', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1756051200000', pubDateStr='2025-08-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793960566921, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793960566921, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1125, endPage=1129, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1325529963180613794, articleId=1325529962937344161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=EN, title=Correlation between beverage dependence and sleep quality among college students, columnId=1259565855189418448, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of School Health, columnName=Mental Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To explore the relationship between beverage dependence and sleep quality among college students, providing empirical evidence for improving their sleep quality.

Methods

From December 2024 to January 2025, a convenience sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 3 974 college students from four universities in Anhui Province. The Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students (BASCS) was used to assess beverage dependence, and the Self-rating Scale of Sleep(SRSS) was used to evaluate sleep quality. A multivariate Logistic regression model was employed to analyze the relationship between beverage dependence and sleep quality, and a restricted cubic spline model was used to examine the dose-response relationship between the two.

Results

The positive rate of beverage dependence symptoms among college students was 7.6%, with positive rates of 9.6%, 13.8%, and 7.4% for the withdrawal symptoms, health effects, and dependence symptoms dimensions, respectively. The detection rate of sleep disorders was 23.6%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for covariates such as grade, gender, and body mass index, compared with the no beverage dependence group, students with positive beverage dependence symptoms had a higher risk of sleep disorders(OR=3.71, 95%CI=2.87-4.80, P < 0.01). The OR(95%CI) for sleep disorders among students with positive symptoms in the withdrawal symptoms, health effects, and dependence symptoms dimensions were 2.80(2.22-3.53), 2.38(1.95-2.91), and 2.45(1.89-3.18)(all P < 0.01). Further analysis using a restricted cubic spline model revealed that the overall beverage dependence score and its three dimensional scores were approximately linearly related to the risk of sleep disorders among college students (all nonlinear P>0.05).

Conclusions

Beverage dependence is associated with sleep quality among college students. Schools should take multiple approaches, such as health education on beverage awareness, to improve students' sleep quality.

, authors=Jing SHEN1, 2, Junjun CHEN2, Hongchun LU2, Peipei XU2, Guolian LI3, Lin NI4, Zilong DENG5, Fang WANG6, Jinxia ZHAI*, 1, authorsList=Jing SHEN, Junjun CHEN, Hongchun LU, Peipei XU, Guolian LI, Lin NI, Zilong DENG, Fang WANG, Jinxia ZHAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jinxia ZHAI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Chinese Journal of School Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1325529963906228389, articleId=1325529962937344161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=CN, title=大学生饮料依赖与睡眠质量的相关性, columnId=1259565858817491410, journalTitle=中国学校卫生, columnName=心理卫生, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探讨大学生饮料依赖与睡眠质量的关系，为改善大学生睡眠质量提供实证依据。

方法

2024年12月—2025年1月，采用方便抽样方法从安徽省内4所高校抽取3 974名大学生进行问卷调查。应用大学生饮料依赖量表(BASCS)评估饮料依赖、睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)评估睡眠质量，采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析大学生饮料依赖与睡眠质量的关系，采用限制性立方样条模型分析两者的剂量-反应关系。

结果

大学生饮料依赖症状的阳性率为7.6%，戒断症状、健康效应、依赖症状维度阳性率分别为9.6%，13.8%，7.4%；睡眠障碍的检出率为23.6%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示，调整年级、性别、体质量指数等协变量后，以无饮料依赖组为参照，有饮料依赖症状阳性的大学生睡眠障碍风险较高(OR=3.71, 95%CI=2.87~4.80), 戒断症状、健康效应和依赖症状3个维度症状阳性者存在睡眠障碍的OR值(95%CI)分别为2.80(2.22~3.53)，2.38(1.95~2.91)，2.45(1.89~3.18)(P值均＜0.01)。限制性立方样条模型分析发现，饮料依赖总体及其3个维度评分均与大学生睡眠障碍风险呈近似线性关系(非线性P值均>0.05)。

结论

大学生饮料依赖与睡眠质量有关，学校应通过饮料认知健康教育等多途径改善大学生睡眠质量。

, authors=沈婧1, 2, 陈君君2, 路红春2, 徐培培2, 李国莲3, 倪琳4, 邓子龙5, 王芳6, 翟金霞*, 1, authorsList=沈婧, 陈君君, 路红春, 徐培培, 李国莲, 倪琳, 邓子龙, 王芳, 翟金霞, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=翟金霞, authorNote=

沈婧(1987-)，女，安徽潜山人，大学本科，讲师，主要研究方向为护理教育

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翟金霞，E-mail:
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注：总体P值均＜0.01，非线性P值均>0.05。

, figureFileSmall=Q1GpCSRB9Phm8/HLKJLjCQ==, figureFileBig=VTeN1mfFs1hZ0BJGwW1FUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325529971082682607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529962937344161, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Comparison of the detection rates of sleep disorders among college students with different demographic characteristics

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
人口学指标选项人数睡眠障碍检出人数χ2值P值
年级大一1 508344(22.81)54.43＜0.01
大二1 275230(18.04)
大三867266(30.68)
大四32498(30.25)
性别男1 879415(22.09)4.550.03
女2 095523(24.96)
居住地城镇1 492355(23.79)0.050.83
农村2 482583(23.49)
BMI/(kg·m-2)＜18.5678183(26.99)10.100.02
18.5~23.92 356553(23.47)
24.0~27.9652129(19.79)
≥28.028873(25.35)
月生活费/元＜1 000669186(27.80)8.970.01
1 000~2 0003 016679(22.51)
>2 00028973(25.26)
是否独生子女是860211(24.53)0.530.47
否3 114727(23.35)
亲密朋友数/个020980(38.28)31.15＜0.01
1~21 647402(24.41)
3~41 333294(22.06)
>4785162(20.64)
父亲文化程度初中及以下2 673624(23.34)0.440.80
高中/中专/技校955233(24.40)
大专及以上34681(23.41)
母亲文化程度初中及以下2 981698(23.41)1.160.56
高中/中专/技校731171(23.39)
大专及以上26269(26.34)
父亲职业公职人员18040(22.22)0.620.73
工农2 051477(23.26)
个体/其他1 743421(24.15)
母亲职业公职人员14429(20.14)1.740.42
工农1 775410(23.10)
个体/其他2 055499(24.28)
家庭类型双亲3 446793(23.01)5.030.03
其他528145(27.46)
家庭年收入/万元＜3.01 159318(27.44)14.80＜0.01
3.0~7.91 585344(21.70)
8.0~14.9815175(21.47)
≥15.0415101(24.34)
自评学习负担很轻16740(23.95)180.03＜0.01
轻19529(14.87)
一般2 835551(19.44)
重577216(37.44)
很重200102(51.00)
), ArticleFig(id=1325529971162374384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529962937344161, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

不同人口学特征大学生睡眠障碍检出率比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
人口学指标选项人数睡眠障碍检出人数χ2值P值
年级大一1 508344(22.81)54.43＜0.01
大二1 275230(18.04)
大三867266(30.68)
大四32498(30.25)
性别男1 879415(22.09)4.550.03
女2 095523(24.96)
居住地城镇1 492355(23.79)0.050.83
农村2 482583(23.49)
BMI/(kg·m-2)＜18.5678183(26.99)10.100.02
18.5~23.92 356553(23.47)
24.0~27.9652129(19.79)
≥28.028873(25.35)
月生活费/元＜1 000669186(27.80)8.970.01
1 000~2 0003 016679(22.51)
>2 00028973(25.26)
是否独生子女是860211(24.53)0.530.47
否3 114727(23.35)
亲密朋友数/个020980(38.28)31.15＜0.01
1~21 647402(24.41)
3~41 333294(22.06)
>4785162(20.64)
父亲文化程度初中及以下2 673624(23.34)0.440.80
高中/中专/技校955233(24.40)
大专及以上34681(23.41)
母亲文化程度初中及以下2 981698(23.41)1.160.56
高中/中专/技校731171(23.39)
大专及以上26269(26.34)
父亲职业公职人员18040(22.22)0.620.73
工农2 051477(23.26)
个体/其他1 743421(24.15)
母亲职业公职人员14429(20.14)1.740.42
工农1 775410(23.10)
个体/其他2 055499(24.28)
家庭类型双亲3 446793(23.01)5.030.03
其他528145(27.46)
家庭年收入/万元＜3.01 159318(27.44)14.80＜0.01
3.0~7.91 585344(21.70)
8.0~14.9815175(21.47)
≥15.0415101(24.34)
自评学习负担很轻16740(23.95)180.03＜0.01
轻19529(14.87)
一般2 835551(19.44)
重577216(37.44)
很重200102(51.00)
), ArticleFig(id=1325529971263037681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529962937344161, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Logistic regression analysis of the association between sleep disorders and beverage dependence among college students(n=3 974)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量类型自变量模型1模型2
回归系数标准误OR值(95%CI)回归系数标准误OR值(95%CI)
连续性饮料依赖总量表0.120.011.13(1.11~1.15)0.110.011.12(1.10~1.14)
戒断症状维度0.190.011.21(1.18~1.24)0.170.011.19(1.16~1.22)
健康效应维度0.300.021.35(1.29~1.42)0.270.031.31(1.25~1.38)
依赖症状维度0.210.021.23(1.18~1.28)0.180.021.20(1.15~1.25)
二分类饮料依赖总量表1.510.124.52(3.55~5.74)1.310.133.71(2.87~4.80)
戒断症状维度1.230.113.41(2.75~4.24)1.030.122.80(2.22~3.53)
健康效应维度1.000.102.73(2.26~3.29)0.870.102.38(1.95~2.91)
依赖症状维度1.040.122.82(2.22~3.60)0.900.132.45(1.89~3.18)
), ArticleFig(id=1325529971359506674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529962937344161, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

大学生睡眠障碍与饮料依赖关联的Logistic回归分析(n=3 974)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量类型自变量模型1模型2
回归系数标准误OR值(95%CI)回归系数标准误OR值(95%CI)
连续性饮料依赖总量表0.120.011.13(1.11~1.15)0.110.011.12(1.10~1.14)
戒断症状维度0.190.011.21(1.18~1.24)0.170.011.19(1.16~1.22)
健康效应维度0.300.021.35(1.29~1.42)0.270.031.31(1.25~1.38)
依赖症状维度0.210.021.23(1.18~1.28)0.180.021.20(1.15~1.25)
二分类饮料依赖总量表1.510.124.52(3.55~5.74)1.310.133.71(2.87~4.80)
戒断症状维度1.230.113.41(2.75~4.24)1.030.122.80(2.22~3.53)
健康效应维度1.000.102.73(2.26~3.29)0.870.102.38(1.95~2.91)
依赖症状维度1.040.122.82(2.22~3.60)0.900.132.45(1.89~3.18)
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大学生饮料依赖与睡眠质量的相关性
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沈婧 1, 2 , 陈君君 2 , 路红春 2 , 徐培培 2 , 李国莲 3 , 倪琳 4 , 邓子龙 5 , 王芳 6 , 翟金霞 *, 1
中国学校卫生 | 心理卫生 2025,46(8): 1125-1129
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中国学校卫生 |心理卫生 2025 , 46 (8) : 1125 -1129
大学生饮料依赖与睡眠质量的相关性
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沈婧1, 2, 陈君君2, 路红春2, 徐培培2, 李国莲3, 倪琳4, 邓子龙5, 王芳6, 翟金霞*, 1
作者信息
  • 1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院，合肥 230032
  • 2安庆医药高等专科学校护理学院
  • 3安徽建筑大学环境与能源工程学院
  • 4安庆师范大学资源环境学院
  • 5安庆职业技术学院信息技术学院
  • 6仁慈医院重症医学科
通讯作者:
翟金霞，E-mail:
作者简介:

沈婧(1987-)，女，安徽潜山人，大学本科，讲师，主要研究方向为护理教育

Correlation between beverage dependence and sleep quality among college students
Jing SHEN1, 2, Junjun CHEN2, Hongchun LU2, Peipei XU2, Guolian LI3, Lin NI4, Zilong DENG5, Fang WANG6, Jinxia ZHAI*, 1
Affiliations
  • 1School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China
出版时间: 2025-08-25 doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025250
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摘要
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目的

探讨大学生饮料依赖与睡眠质量的关系，为改善大学生睡眠质量提供实证依据。

方法

2024年12月—2025年1月，采用方便抽样方法从安徽省内4所高校抽取3 974名大学生进行问卷调查。应用大学生饮料依赖量表(BASCS)评估饮料依赖、睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)评估睡眠质量，采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析大学生饮料依赖与睡眠质量的关系，采用限制性立方样条模型分析两者的剂量-反应关系。

结果

大学生饮料依赖症状的阳性率为7.6%，戒断症状、健康效应、依赖症状维度阳性率分别为9.6%，13.8%，7.4%；睡眠障碍的检出率为23.6%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示，调整年级、性别、体质量指数等协变量后，以无饮料依赖组为参照，有饮料依赖症状阳性的大学生睡眠障碍风险较高(OR=3.71, 95%CI=2.87~4.80), 戒断症状、健康效应和依赖症状3个维度症状阳性者存在睡眠障碍的OR值(95%CI)分别为2.80(2.22~3.53)，2.38(1.95~2.91)，2.45(1.89~3.18)(P值均＜0.01)。限制性立方样条模型分析发现，饮料依赖总体及其3个维度评分均与大学生睡眠障碍风险呈近似线性关系(非线性P值均>0.05)。

结论

大学生饮料依赖与睡眠质量有关，学校应通过饮料认知健康教育等多途径改善大学生睡眠质量。

饮料  /  行为，成瘾  /  睡眠  /  精神卫生  /  回归分析  /  学生
Objective

To explore the relationship between beverage dependence and sleep quality among college students, providing empirical evidence for improving their sleep quality.

Methods

From December 2024 to January 2025, a convenience sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 3 974 college students from four universities in Anhui Province. The Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students (BASCS) was used to assess beverage dependence, and the Self-rating Scale of Sleep(SRSS) was used to evaluate sleep quality. A multivariate Logistic regression model was employed to analyze the relationship between beverage dependence and sleep quality, and a restricted cubic spline model was used to examine the dose-response relationship between the two.

Results

The positive rate of beverage dependence symptoms among college students was 7.6%, with positive rates of 9.6%, 13.8%, and 7.4% for the withdrawal symptoms, health effects, and dependence symptoms dimensions, respectively. The detection rate of sleep disorders was 23.6%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for covariates such as grade, gender, and body mass index, compared with the no beverage dependence group, students with positive beverage dependence symptoms had a higher risk of sleep disorders(OR=3.71, 95%CI=2.87-4.80, P < 0.01). The OR(95%CI) for sleep disorders among students with positive symptoms in the withdrawal symptoms, health effects, and dependence symptoms dimensions were 2.80(2.22-3.53), 2.38(1.95-2.91), and 2.45(1.89-3.18)(all P < 0.01). Further analysis using a restricted cubic spline model revealed that the overall beverage dependence score and its three dimensional scores were approximately linearly related to the risk of sleep disorders among college students (all nonlinear P>0.05).

Conclusions

Beverage dependence is associated with sleep quality among college students. Schools should take multiple approaches, such as health education on beverage awareness, to improve students' sleep quality.

Beverages  /  Behavior, addictive  /  Sleep  /  Mental health  /  Regression analysis  /  Students
沈婧, 陈君君, 路红春, 徐培培, 李国莲, 倪琳, 邓子龙, 王芳, 翟金霞. 大学生饮料依赖与睡眠质量的相关性. 中国学校卫生, 2025 , 46 (8) : 1125 -1129 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025250
Jing SHEN, Junjun CHEN, Hongchun LU, Peipei XU, Guolian LI, Lin NI, Zilong DENG, Fang WANG, Jinxia ZHAI. Correlation between beverage dependence and sleep quality among college students[J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2025 , 46 (8) : 1125 -1129 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025250
正文
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睡眠对维持人体身心健康至关重要。睡眠质量差不仅会导致生活质量下降[1]，还会增加高血压、糖尿病、焦虑和抑郁等多种疾病的发生风险[2-4]。大学生面临着学业、人际关系、经济、就业等多方面的压力，较易出现睡眠问题。一项Meta分析表明, 我国大学生睡眠障碍发生率为25.7%[5]。有数据显示，大学生近一个月内消费乳类饮料、果蔬饮料、茶饮料、碳酸饮料及功能性饮料的比例分别为72.6%，63.5%，61.0%，56.1%和31.6%[6]。频繁消费饮料可能会导致食物成瘾，形成对饮料的生理或心理依赖[7]。本研究旨在分析大学生饮料依赖与睡眠质量的关系，为改善大学生睡眠质量提供更有针对性的实证依据。
1　对象与方法
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1.1　对象
2024年12月—2025年1月，采用方便抽样方法，对安徽建筑大学、安庆师范大学、安庆职业技术学院、安庆医药高等专科学校4所高校大学生进行电子问卷调查，数据整理后共有3 974名学生纳入分析。其中大一年级学生1 508名(37.95%)，大二1 275名(32.08%)，大三867名(21.82%)，大四324名(8.15%)；男生1 879名(47.28%)，女生2 095名(52.72%)；城镇学生1 492名(37.54%)，农村学生2 482名(62.46%)。所有学生调查前统一签署知情同意书，该研究获得安庆医药高等专科学校伦理委员会批准(批号：2024-12-003)。
1.2　方法
1.2.1　一般资料调查
包括大学生个人信息(年级、性别、身高、体重、城乡、月生活费、是否独生子女、亲密朋友个数、自评学习负担等)和家庭信息(父母亲文化程度及职业、家庭类型、家庭年收入等)。根据身高、体重计算体质量指数(body mass index, BMI)=体重(kg)/[身高(m)]2，根据中国成人超重和肥胖预防控制指南进行分组[8]。
1.2.2　饮料依赖调查
采用徐洪吕等[7]编制的大学生饮料依赖量表(Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students, BASCS)评估饮料依赖情况。该量表共有11个条目，每个条目采用Likert 5级评分(1~5分)，总分范围为11~55分，评分越高表示饮料依赖症状越重，总评分>23分表示饮料依赖症状阳性。该量表包括戒断症状、健康效应、依赖症状3个维度，其中戒断症状维度4个条目，得分范围为4~20分，得分>11分表示症状阳性；健康效应维度3个条目，得分范围为3~15分，得分>6分表示症状阳性；依赖症状维度4个条目，得分范围为4~20分，得分>8分表示症状阳性。本研究中该量表的Cronbach α系数为0.863。
1.2.3　睡眠质量调查
采用李建明[9]编制的睡眠状况自评量表(Self-rating Scale of Sleep, SRSS)评定大学生过去1个月内的睡眠情况。该量表共有10个条目，每个条目采用Likert 5级评分(1~5分)，总分范围为10~50分，评分越高表示睡眠问题越严重。量表总评分>23分为存在睡眠障碍。本研究中该量表的Cronbach α系数为0.825。
1.3　质量控制
将电子问卷的链接发送给班级老师，再由老师发送至班级群内，向学生解释本研究的目的及意义后，学生自愿参加研究的填写知情同意书和问卷，研究成员在群内解答学生在问卷填写过程中遇到的问题。问卷所有条目均设置为必填项，且限制1个手机或电脑终端只允许提交1次问卷。问卷收回后，剔除有明显逻辑矛盾或规律做答的问卷。
1.4　统计学分析
采用SPSS 25.0和R 4.1.3软件分析数据。符合正态分布的计量资料用(x ±s)描述；本次研究纳入的协变量均为分类变量，以频数(百分比)表示。大学生睡眠障碍检出率在不同组别间比较采用χ2检验或Fisher精确检验。采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov(K-S)检验对自变量(饮料依赖评分)和结局变量(睡眠质量评分)的正态性进行检验，Spearman相关分析探索变量间的相关性。为了结果的稳健，本研究采用3个策略(自变量的尺度、自变量的维度及调整协变量个数)构建Logistic回归模型：首先，自变量采用连续性尺度和二分类尺度分别构建模型。二分类尺度基于专业划分，分为有无饮料依赖，以无饮料依赖为参照组。其次，探索饮料依赖总量表及3个维度(戒断症状、健康效应和依赖症状)与睡眠障碍的关联。最后，分别构建未调整协变量模型1和调整协变量模型2。模型2调整了年级、性别、BMI、月生活费、亲密朋友数、家庭类型、家庭年收入和自评学习负担。基于数据的分布情况，本研究将饮料评分高于99%的极端值，用99%的数值替代。采用限制性立方样条分析(设3个节点分别为5，50，95)进一步展示关联的趋势。以P＜0.05为有统计学意义。
2　结果
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2.1　大学生饮料依赖情况
大学生饮料依赖量表总评分为(15.45±5.04)分，其中戒断症状评分为(6.78±2.86)分，健康效应评分为(3.88±1.54)分，依赖症状评分为(4.80±1.77)分。总量表饮料依赖症状阳性率为7.6%(302名)，戒断症状、健康效应、依赖症状维度阳性率分别为9.6%(382名)，13.8%(548名)，7.4%(296名)。
2.2　不同人口学特征大学生睡眠障碍检出率比较
大学生睡眠量表总分为(18.71±6.14)分，睡眠障碍检出率为23.6%(938名)。由表1可见，不同年级、性别、BMI、月生活费、亲密朋友数、家庭类型、家庭年收入及自评学习负担组大学生睡眠障碍检出率差异均有统计学意义(P值均＜0.05)。
2.3　大学生睡眠质量与饮料依赖的相关分析
Spearman相关分析显示，睡眠量表总分与饮料依赖量表总分及戒断症状、健康效应和依赖症状3个维度得分均呈正相关(r值分别为0.32，0.28，0.28，0.22)；饮料依赖总分与戒断症状、健康效应和依赖症状3个维度均呈正相关(r值分别为0.92，0.68，0.66)(P值均＜0.01)。
2.4　大学生睡眠障碍与饮料依赖的Logistic回归分析
以是否存在睡眠障碍为因变量(0=否，1=是)，在自变量连续性尺度分析中，总量表、戒断症状维度、健康效应维度和依赖症状维度在模型1和模型2中均表现出正向关联(P值均＜0.01)。其中，健康效应维度的回归系数最高(模型1: OR=1.35，模型2: OR=1.31)；其余维度的回归系数也均在1.12~1.23，显示出稳定的效应(P值均＜0.01)。以无饮料依赖组为参照组，总量表、戒断症状维度、健康效应维度和依赖症状维度的有饮料依赖组均与睡眠障碍的高风险存在关联(P值均＜0.01)。其中，总量表的OR值最高(模型1: OR=4.52，模型2: OR=3.71)；各维度的OR值在2.38~3.41，依次为戒断症状、依赖症状和健康效应维度，均表现出稳定的影响趋势。相比模型1，模型2调整后的OR值普遍略低。见表2。
2.5　大学生睡眠障碍与饮料依赖的限制性立方样条分析
结果表明，饮料依赖评分(总体和不同维度)与睡眠障碍之间均呈现明显的剂量-反应关系(近似线性)(非线性P值均>0.05)。随着饮料依赖评分的增加，睡眠障碍的OR值逐步上升。见图1。
3　讨论
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本研究结果显示大学生睡眠障碍检出率为23.6%，低于王海清[10]、刘媛媛[11]等研究结果，可能与样本量的差异有关。大学生饮料依赖症状阳性率为7.6%，低于徐洪吕等[7]的研究结果，可能与地区及调查时间差异有关。
本研究发现，大学生睡眠障碍的风险与饮料依赖总体及其维度分呈正相关，与既有研究结果相似[12]。一项云南大学生的纵向研究发现，含糖饮料尤其是碳酸饮料的消费与失眠情况相关[13]。顾正云等[14]也在研究中发现，存在奶茶消费的大学生失眠症状发生风险更高，奶茶消费量与失眠症状存在关联。国外研究显示，能量饮料的摄入与学生睡眠质量和睡眠模式的改变相关[15]。
BASCS作为评估大学生饮料依赖症状的工具，其评估结果反映了成瘾行为造成的身心变化, 与睡眠质量的关联主要源于饮料所含成分的作用[16]。含糖饮料是游离糖摄入的主要来源，过量糖分摄入加重身体代谢负担，可能影响免疫功能和神经内分泌调节，从而干扰睡眠[17]；同时，液体形态使其不易产生饱腹感，易摄入过量增加肥胖的发生风险，而肥胖与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、失眠及夜间频繁觉醒等多种睡眠障碍的高发密切相关[18]。咖啡饮料、碳酸饮料、功能饮料、茶饮料等均含有咖啡因[19]，咖啡因通过与腺苷受体结合，干扰正常的睡眠－觉醒调节机制[20]。牛磺酸是功能饮料中常见的添加成分[21]，低比例的牛磺酸与咖啡因组合对睡眠的抑制作用甚至比单独使用等量咖啡因更强[22]。茶饮料通常含有茶碱，该成分经小肠吸收后可穿透血脑屏障，直接参与神经递质的调节，从而影响机体睡眠过程[23]。另外，睡眠问题与心理健康密切相关，而心理健康状况会影响饮食行为[24]。研究表明，抑郁、焦虑情绪会增加碳酸饮料、含糖饮料等的摄入[25-26]。这种心理因素与饮食行为之间的相互作用，可能进一步加剧睡眠障碍的发生。
因此，为有效提升大学生睡眠质量，学校应着力营造理性的饮料消费支持性环境，通过健康教育帮助构建正确的饮料认知。同时，将饮料依赖评估嵌入大学生心理咨询体系，精准识别出高风险个体实现睡眠问题的一级预防。
本研究也存在一定的局限性：首先，研究为横断面分析，无法确定因果关联；其次，采用自我报告的方式收集大学生饮料依赖和睡眠质量情况，可能会导致测量偏倚；最后，研究未细分饮料种类，如碳酸饮料、茶饮料、功能饮料、乳饮料等，未来可调查具体种类饮料依赖对睡眠的影响。
基金
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  • 安徽省高校科学研究项目(2024AH052781)；安徽省质量工程项目(2023jyxm1578，2023sdxx250，2024yljk089)
文献
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2025年第46卷第8期
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doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025250
  • 接收时间：2025-03-26
  • 首发时间：2026-11-06
  • 出版时间：2025-08-25
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  • 收稿日期：2025-03-26
  • 修回日期：2025-07-31
基金
安徽省高校科学研究项目(2024AH052781)；安徽省质量工程项目(2023jyxm1578，2023sdxx250，2024yljk089)
作者信息
    1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院，合肥 230032
    2安庆医药高等专科学校护理学院
    3安徽建筑大学环境与能源工程学院
    4安庆师范大学资源环境学院
    5安庆职业技术学院信息技术学院
    6仁慈医院重症医学科

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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