Article(id=1325521464203542754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, issueId=1325521023759691810, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025197, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1741708800000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-12, revisedDate=1745769600000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793958543986, onlineDateStr=2026-11-06, pubDate=1753372800000, pubDateStr=2025-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793958543986, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793958543986, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793958543986, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1325521023759691810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, year='2025', volume='46', issue='7', pageStart='913', pageEnd='1064', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1753372800000', pubDateStr='2025-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793958439054, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793958439054, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=970, endPage=974, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1325521465839321315, articleId=1325521464203542754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=EN, title=Association between different types of peer victimization and psychotic-like experiences among junior high school students, columnId=1259565855189418448, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of School Health, columnName=Mental Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To explore the association between peer victimization and psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) among junior high school students, so as to provide a scientific basis for preventing adolescent PLEs.

Methods

In January 2024, a method of combining convenient sampling with cluster sampling was used to survey 2 760 students from two ordinary junior high schools in southern Anhui Province (Susong Country, Anqing City). The Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE) and the Adolescent Peer Bullying Scale were employed to assess PLEs with different symptoms and peer victimization (verbal, physical, relational, and cyberbullying). Multivariate Logistic regression models analyzed the associations of different types peer victimization and PLEs with different symptoms.

Results

The prevalence of PLEs was 17.5%, with delusional (15.4%) and hallucinatory (7.4%) symptoms being most common. Peer victimization was reported by 51.3% of students (49.6% victims, 19.5% perpetrators), with verbal victimization being most frequent (42.4% victims, 15.5% perpetrators) and cyberbullying least frequent (6.0% victims, 1.9% perpetrators). Compared to students without bullying, students exposed to bullying showed significantly higher rates of delusional (χ2=29.09-127.22), hallucinatory (χ2=27.23-72.29), and overall PLEs (χ2=34.32-127.25) (all P < 0.01). After adjusting for relevant confounding factors, the multiple Logistic regression model revealed verbal victimization increased risks of delusions (OR=1.59, 95%CI=1.22-2.09), hallucinations (OR=1.94, 95%CI=1.33-2.84), and overall PLEs (OR=1.62, 95%CI=1.26-2.09); relational victimization was associated with delusions (OR=1.83, 95%CI=1.40-2.39) and PLEs (OR=1.65, 95%CI=1.28-2.13); physical victimization correlated with hallucinations (OR=1.64, 95%CI=1.12-2.40) and PLEs (OR=1.41, 95%CI=1.06-1.87) (all P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Specific types of peer victimization are differentially associated with PLEs, with relational victimization demonstrating the strongest association.

, authors=Tingting ZHANG1, Yonghan LI2, Puyu SU*, 2, authorsList=Tingting ZHANG, Yonghan LI, Puyu SU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Puyu SU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Chinese Journal of School Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1325521468016165092, articleId=1325521464203542754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=CN, title=初中生不同类型同伴欺凌行为与精神病性体验的关联, columnId=1259565858817491410, journalTitle=中国学校卫生, columnName=心理卫生, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探讨初中生同伴欺凌行为与精神病性体验(PLEs)的关联,为有效防控青少年PLEs提供科学依据。

方法

2024年1月,利用方便抽样与整群抽样相结合的方法从皖南地区(安庆市宿松县)选取2所普通初级中学2 760名学生进行调查,采用社区精神病性评估问卷(CAPE)和中学生同伴欺凌问卷调查初中生不同症状PLEs以及同伴欺凌中言语欺凌、躯体欺凌、关系欺凌和网络欺凌行为的发生情况。采用多因素Logistic回归模型探讨初中生不同类型同伴欺凌行为与不同症状PLEs的关联。

结果

初中生PLEs检出率为17.5%,妄想体验和幻觉体验检出率分别为15.4%和7.4%。同伴欺凌行为总体报告率为51.3%,遭受欺凌和欺凌他人报告率分别为49.6%和19.5%,其中遭受言语欺凌和言语欺凌他人报告率均最高(42.4%,15.5%),遭受网络欺凌和网络欺凌他人报告率均最低(6.0%,1.9%)。相比没有经历欺凌行为的学生,经历过欺凌行为的初中生妄想体验、幻觉体验和PLEs检出率均较高(χ2值分别为29.09~127.22,27.23~72.29,34.32~127.25,P值均 < 0.01)。多因素Logistic回归模型结果显示,调整相关混杂因素后,初中生遭受言语欺凌与妄想体验(OR=1.59,95%CI=1.22~2.09)、幻觉体验(OR=1.94,95%CI=1.33~2.84)和PLEs(OR=1.62,95%CI=1.26~2.09)风险均正向相关,遭受关系欺凌与妄想体验(OR=1.83,95%CI=1.40~2.39)、PLEs(OR=1.65,95%CI=1.28~2.13)风险均正向相关,遭受躯体欺凌与幻觉体验(OR=1.64,95%CI=1.12~2.40)、PLEs(OR=1.41,95%CI=1.06~1.87)风险均正向相关(P值均 < 0.05)。

结论

初中生不同类型遭受欺凌行为与不同症状PLEs之间存在关联,其中遭受关系欺凌与PLEs的关联性较强。

, authors=张婷婷1, 李泳汉2, 苏普玉*, 2, authorsList=张婷婷, 李泳汉, 苏普玉, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=苏普玉, authorNote=

张婷婷(1988-), 女, 安徽肥东人, 硕士, 主管技师, 主要研究方向为儿童青少年发育与行为医学

, correspAuthorsNote=
苏普玉,E-mail:
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中国学校卫生 | 心理卫生 2025,46(7): 970-974
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初中生不同类型同伴欺凌行为与精神病性体验的关联
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张婷婷1, 李泳汉2, 苏普玉*, 2
作者信息
通讯作者:
苏普玉,E-mail:
作者简介:

张婷婷(1988-), 女, 安徽肥东人, 硕士, 主管技师, 主要研究方向为儿童青少年发育与行为医学

Association between different types of peer victimization and psychotic-like experiences among junior high school students
  • Tingting ZHANG1, Yonghan LI2, Puyu SU*, 2
  • Affiliations
    出版时间: 2025-07-25 doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025197
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    目的

    探讨初中生同伴欺凌行为与精神病性体验(PLEs)的关联,为有效防控青少年PLEs提供科学依据。

    方法

    2024年1月,利用方便抽样与整群抽样相结合的方法从皖南地区(安庆市宿松县)选取2所普通初级中学2 760名学生进行调查,采用社区精神病性评估问卷(CAPE)和中学生同伴欺凌问卷调查初中生不同症状PLEs以及同伴欺凌中言语欺凌、躯体欺凌、关系欺凌和网络欺凌行为的发生情况。采用多因素Logistic回归模型探讨初中生不同类型同伴欺凌行为与不同症状PLEs的关联。

    结果

    初中生PLEs检出率为17.5%,妄想体验和幻觉体验检出率分别为15.4%和7.4%。同伴欺凌行为总体报告率为51.3%,遭受欺凌和欺凌他人报告率分别为49.6%和19.5%,其中遭受言语欺凌和言语欺凌他人报告率均最高(42.4%,15.5%),遭受网络欺凌和网络欺凌他人报告率均最低(6.0%,1.9%)。相比没有经历欺凌行为的学生,经历过欺凌行为的初中生妄想体验、幻觉体验和PLEs检出率均较高(χ2值分别为29.09~127.22,27.23~72.29,34.32~127.25,P值均 < 0.01)。多因素Logistic回归模型结果显示,调整相关混杂因素后,初中生遭受言语欺凌与妄想体验(OR=1.59,95%CI=1.22~2.09)、幻觉体验(OR=1.94,95%CI=1.33~2.84)和PLEs(OR=1.62,95%CI=1.26~2.09)风险均正向相关,遭受关系欺凌与妄想体验(OR=1.83,95%CI=1.40~2.39)、PLEs(OR=1.65,95%CI=1.28~2.13)风险均正向相关,遭受躯体欺凌与幻觉体验(OR=1.64,95%CI=1.12~2.40)、PLEs(OR=1.41,95%CI=1.06~1.87)风险均正向相关(P值均 < 0.05)。

    结论

    初中生不同类型遭受欺凌行为与不同症状PLEs之间存在关联,其中遭受关系欺凌与PLEs的关联性较强。

    Objective

    To explore the association between peer victimization and psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) among junior high school students, so as to provide a scientific basis for preventing adolescent PLEs.

    Methods

    In January 2024, a method of combining convenient sampling with cluster sampling was used to survey 2 760 students from two ordinary junior high schools in southern Anhui Province (Susong Country, Anqing City). The Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE) and the Adolescent Peer Bullying Scale were employed to assess PLEs with different symptoms and peer victimization (verbal, physical, relational, and cyberbullying). Multivariate Logistic regression models analyzed the associations of different types peer victimization and PLEs with different symptoms.

    Results

    The prevalence of PLEs was 17.5%, with delusional (15.4%) and hallucinatory (7.4%) symptoms being most common. Peer victimization was reported by 51.3% of students (49.6% victims, 19.5% perpetrators), with verbal victimization being most frequent (42.4% victims, 15.5% perpetrators) and cyberbullying least frequent (6.0% victims, 1.9% perpetrators). Compared to students without bullying, students exposed to bullying showed significantly higher rates of delusional (χ2=29.09-127.22), hallucinatory (χ2=27.23-72.29), and overall PLEs (χ2=34.32-127.25) (all P < 0.01). After adjusting for relevant confounding factors, the multiple Logistic regression model revealed verbal victimization increased risks of delusions (OR=1.59, 95%CI=1.22-2.09), hallucinations (OR=1.94, 95%CI=1.33-2.84), and overall PLEs (OR=1.62, 95%CI=1.26-2.09); relational victimization was associated with delusions (OR=1.83, 95%CI=1.40-2.39) and PLEs (OR=1.65, 95%CI=1.28-2.13); physical victimization correlated with hallucinations (OR=1.64, 95%CI=1.12-2.40) and PLEs (OR=1.41, 95%CI=1.06-1.87) (all P < 0.05).

    Conclusion

    Specific types of peer victimization are differentially associated with PLEs, with relational victimization demonstrating the strongest association.

    张婷婷, 李泳汉, 苏普玉. 初中生不同类型同伴欺凌行为与精神病性体验的关联. 中国学校卫生, 2025 , 46 (7) : 970 -974 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025197
    Tingting ZHANG, Yonghan LI, Puyu SU. Association between different types of peer victimization and psychotic-like experiences among junior high school students[J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2025 , 46 (7) : 970 -974 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025197
    精神病性体验(psychotic-like experiences,PLEs)是普遍存在于一般人群中类似精神病性症状的体验,主要包括妄想体验和幻觉体验[1-2]。虽然PLEs大多是短暂发生、无需治疗,但其持续存在可能导致精神障碍、抑郁、暴力行为、自杀行为等一系列心理行为问题[3]。研究发现,一般人群中PLEs发生率为8%,约有10%~20% PLEs经历者后期会发展为精神障碍,精神疾病发生的风险增加4倍[3-4]。青少年时期是PLEs发生的关键时期,也是导致后期患精神疾病的重要时期,有7%~23%的PLEs发生在青少年群体中[5]。一项针对中国青少年的研究结果显示,83.7%的青少年发生过PLEs,其中22.2%频繁发生[6]。
    同伴欺凌是涉及权力不平衡的同龄人之间所发生的反复故意伤害或压迫的行为,主要包括身体欺凌、言语欺凌、关系欺凌和网络欺凌4种类型[7]。近年来,同伴欺凌行为已成为一个世界性公共卫生问题,全球约有30%的儿童青少年经历过同伴欺凌[8]。众多证据表明,同伴欺凌会使儿童青少年出现一系列心理行为问题,甚至会产生长远不良后果,如精神病症状、抑郁和自杀相关心理行为等[9-10]。已有研究发现,同伴欺凌行为特别是遭受欺凌会使青少年PLEs发生的风险增加2倍以上[11],而且不同类型的欺凌行为可能与不同症状的精神疾病有关[12]。本研究以安徽省2所普通初中学生为研究对象,探讨初中生PLEs的流行特征以及与不同类型同伴欺凌行为的关联,以期为青少年PLEs的预防和干预提供依据。
    2024年1月,采用方便抽样与整群抽样相结合的方法,在安徽省安庆市宿松县抽取2所普通初级中学,再对2所学校的初一至初二全部学生进行抽样调查。共调查2 789名学生,获得有效问卷2 760份,有效率为98.96%。其中男生1 523名,女生1 237名;初一学生1 381名,初二1 379名;平均年龄为(13.14±0.77)岁。本研究获得校方、学生及家长知情同意,并通过安徽医科大学伦理委员会批准(伦理号:20210355)。
    使用自编“安徽省中学生健康调查问卷”进行调查。内容包括性别、年龄、年级、户籍、家庭类型、与父/母亲关系、家庭经济状况、父母教育方式、留守情况等一般人口学特征。
    根据Arseneault等[13]研究,选取社区精神病性体验评估问卷(Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences,CAPE)[14]中8个常见条目作为测量指标,对中学生的PLEs频率进行评估(1=从不,2=很少,3=有时,4=经常,5=总是),其中妄想体验6项(关系妄想、被害妄想、思维被撤走、思维被插入、思维被广播、被控制感),幻觉体验2项(幻视和幻听)。当8项条目中任何一项的频率>2时,定义为有过PLEs。该问卷已被证实在中国人群中具有良好的测量特性[6],本研究正式调查前对78名初中生间隔2周进行重测,重测信度为0.91;本研究中该量表的Cronbach α系数为0.85。
    参照国外相关文献[7],根据课题组既往相关研究[15],编制中学生同伴欺凌问卷,问卷包含言语欺凌、躯体欺凌、关系欺凌和网络欺凌4个维度,每个维度包含2个遭受欺凌条目和2个欺凌他人条目,共16个条目,对中学生的同伴欺凌行为频率进行评估(1=没有发生过,2=每月少于2次,3=每月2~3次,4=每月4次及以上)。当遭受欺凌或欺凌他人8项条目中任何一项的频率>1时,定义为有过遭受欺凌或欺凌他人行为。该量表具有良好的信效度,正式调查前对78名初中生间隔2周进行重测,重测信度为0.86;本研究中该量表的Cronbach α系数为0.77。
    现场调查前,根据预调查的结果反馈对问卷内容进行修改,对调查者进行统一培训。现场调查时,每个班级由1名调查员负责,要求学生按照考试座位独立就座,强调填写注意事项,填写时间定为15 min,班主任负责监督现场纪律,但不巡视。学生提交问卷时,调查员迅速浏览问卷的填写情况,如有缺失项,要求当场及时补充完整。
    应用EpiDate 3.1软件进行数据录入,采用SPSS 23.0软件进行数据分析。计数资料用频数或百分率描述,计量资料用(x ± s)描述。采用χ2检验评估不同人口统计学特征初中生PLEs检出率的差异,比较初中生不同类型同伴欺凌行为对不同症状PLEs的影响。在控制性别、年级、户籍、与父/母亲关系、父/母亲教育方式等协变量后,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分别分析初中生遭受不同类型欺凌行为和欺凌他人行为与不同症状PLEs的关联。检验水准α=0.05。
    初中生PLEs检出率为17.5%(483名),妄想体验和幻觉体验的检出率分别为15.4%(425名)和7.4%(203名)。初二年级学生的妄想体验、幻觉体验和PLEs检出率均高于初一年级,不同父母教育方式、与父母关系的初中学生妄想体验、幻觉体验和PLEs检出率差异均有统计学意义,不同家庭类型的初中生妄想体验检出率差异有统计学意义,是否留守的初中生幻觉体验检出率差异有统计学意义(P值均 < 0.05)。见表1。
    2 760名初中生同伴欺凌行为报告率为51.3%(1 415名),遭受欺凌和欺凌他人报告率分别为49.6%(1 369名)和19.5%(538名);在遭受欺凌类型中,言语欺凌、关系欺凌、躯体欺凌、网络欺凌报告率分别为42.4%(1 169名),25.9%(716名),15.3%(422名),6.0%(165名);欺凌他人类型中,言语欺凌、关系欺凌、躯体欺凌、网络欺凌报告率分别为15.5%(429名),5.1%(140名),5.5%(152名),1.9%(52名)。
    由表2显示,不同类型遭受欺凌和不同类型欺凌他人的初中生PLEs检出率均高于无经历欺凌行为者,差异均有统计学意义(P值均 < 0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析中,以是否有PLEs为因变量(0=无,1=有),调整性别、年级、户籍、与父/母亲关系、父/母亲教育方式等相关混杂因素,结果显示,初中生遭受他人言语欺凌与妄想体验、幻觉体验和PLEs均呈正向关联(OR值分别为1.59,1.94,1.62);遭受关系欺凌与妄想体验和PLEs均呈正向关联(OR值分别为1.83,1.65);遭受躯体欺凌与幻觉体验和PLEs均呈正向关联(OR值分别为1.64,1.41)(P值均 < 0.05)。见表3。
    本研究结果显示,初中生PLEs的检出率为17.5%,远低于既往研究[6]。表明相比其他省份,目前安徽省青少年PLEs的发生率较低,可能与调查人群的差异性有关;但检出率仍然高于成人(5%~7%)和儿童(17%)[16],说明青少年是PLEs的高发人群,仍需给予高度关注。本研究发现,初二学生的妄想体验、幻觉体验和PLEs检出率均高于初一学生,可能是因为高年级学生学习压力较大,且同伴关系较为复杂[17]。本研究还发现,PLEs检出率与父/母亲关系好的初中生低于关系差者,受父/母亲专制型教育的初中生高于其他教育方式,与既往研究结果基本一致[18]。提示良好的亲子关系与青少年心理健康呈正相关,拒绝型教养方式与青少年PLEs呈正相关,应多采取情感温暖型教养方式。研究还发现,来自单亲家庭及其他家庭类型的初中生妄想体验检出率较高,可能由于来自单亲等特殊家庭的青少年遭受更多的父母忽视和情感虐待,更容易产生心理问题[19]。留守状态是中国的一种常见社会现象,多项研究显示[20],父母长期缺席与儿童青少年幸福感低、情感脆弱和遭受暴力行为有关,留守学生出现心理健康和行为问题的风险较大,这在本研究结果中也得到了证实。
    初中生同伴欺凌行为总报告率为51.3%,遭受欺凌和欺凌他人报告率分别为49.6%和19.5%,均低于课题组先前调查结果[15],可能与近年来学校高度重视平安校园建设和认真实施反校园欺凌项目有关。同时研究发现,在不同类型遭受欺凌和欺凌他人行为中,言语欺凌报告率均最高,网络欺凌报告率均最低,与既往研究结果一致[15]。本研究遭受欺凌的报告率高于欺凌他人,一方面可能与研究对象更倾向报告自己的遭遇,而回避对他人的伤害有关;另一方面也可能与遭受欺凌的记忆更为深刻有关,未来尚需进一步开展相关研究以阐明欺凌行为报告率差异的原因。相比没有经历欺凌行为的学生,不同类型欺凌者和欺凌受害者的PLEs检出率明显较高。既往研究也表明,欺凌他人和遭受欺凌均是导致青少年不同亚型PLEs的重要影响因素[12]。
    Logistic回归分析结果显示,初中生除遭受网络欺凌外,妄想体验、幻觉体验和PLEs与其他类型遭受欺凌行为均有关联,与既往研究结果一致[12]。遭受欺凌的青少年发生PLEs以及后期出现精神病症状的风险更高,青少年遭受欺凌可能通过增强对自身及社会的负面评价、提高对他人的敌意和警惕意识、促使自身社会孤立3个机制增加PLEs的发生风险[11]。神经生物学证据显示,遭受欺凌可能会影响下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴的活动,使身体的多巴胺能系统和炎症标志物发生变化,如C反应蛋白水平升高或DNA甲基化[21]。本研究还发现,不同类型欺凌他人与妄想体验、幻觉体验和PLEs均无关联。但既往研究表明,欺凌他人的儿童青少年更有可能被社会排斥,从而拒绝或伤害自己,反过来可能导致PLEs的发生[22],这在本研究结果中未能体现,可能与研究对象的差异以及样本量的大小有关。既往还有研究表明,青少年经历过PLEs对同伴关系具有潜在的不利影响,可能增加遭受欺凌的风险[23]。因此,青少年遭受欺凌、欺凌他人与PLEs之间的相互影响以及潜在关联机制有待进一步深入研究。
    既往研究表明,不同类型的欺凌行为与不同症状的精神疾病有关[12],并且欺凌行为频率和精神疾病症状之间存在剂量—反应关系[24]。本研究结果显示,遭受言语欺凌与妄想体验、幻觉体验和PLEs均有关联,且与幻觉体验的关联较强,与既往研究结果一致[12],提示遭受言语欺凌是发生不同亚型PLEs的重要影响因素,其次是遭受躯体欺凌,而且遭受欺凌可能与存在迫害意念和幻觉的关联更强[25]。研究还发现,遭受关系欺凌的青少年妄想体验的发生风险较高,可能由于关系欺凌与妄想体验中的关系妄想、被害妄想有关。本研究中遭受网络欺凌与妄想体验、幻觉体验和PLEs均无关联,与既往研究结果不同[26],可能与网络欺凌的报告率较低有关,尚待进一步研究。
    综上所述,同伴欺凌行为可能对初中学生的PLEs产生影响,应积极制定并认真落实相应的措施预防或减少同伴欺凌行为的发生,从而降低PLEs的发生风险,促进青少年身心健康。
    本研究也存在一定的局限性:首先,研究是横断面研究,同伴欺凌行为与PLEs的因果关系难以推断,需进一步开展队列研究加以证实;其次,研究采用自我报告的方式收集资料,难以避免报告偏倚;最后,研究只调查了宿松县2所普通初级中学,结果的外推性受到限制,未来需要针对有代表性的青少年人群进行广泛深入的研究。

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    2025年第46卷第7期
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    doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025197
    • 接收时间:2025-03-12
    • 首发时间:2026-11-06
    • 出版时间:2025-07-25
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    • 收稿日期:2025-03-12
    • 修回日期:2025-04-28
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数
    科
    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)
    属
    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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