Article(id=1325502210368483805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, issueId=1325502070660407522, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025155, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736784000000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-14, revisedDate=1744473600000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793953953592, onlineDateStr=2026-11-06, pubDate=1748102400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793953953592, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793953953592, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793953953592, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1325502070660407522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, year='2025', volume='46', issue='5', pageStart='609', pageEnd='760', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1748102400000', pubDateStr='2025-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793953920283, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793953920283, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=624, endPage=629, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1325502210557227486, articleId=1325502210368483805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=EN, title=Development trajectory of mobile phone dependence in middle school students and its association with loneliness and self-control, columnId=1325502201816297826, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of School Health, columnName=Column on Prevention and Control of Adolescents Smartphone Addiction, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the heterogeneity of mobile phone dependence development trajectory in middle school students and its association with loneliness and self-control ability, so as to provide reference for the prevention of mobile phone dependence in middle school students.
Methods A total of 941 grade 1 students from 4 public middle schools in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province were selected for the follow-up survey by random cluster sampling from October 2023 to April 2024 and October 2024. Mobile Phone Addiction Index (MPAI), University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale-20 (UCLA-20) and Self-control Scales (SCS) were used for questionnaire survey. The heterogeneity of the developmental trajectory of middle school students' mobile phone dependence was analyzed by the latent growth curve model (LGMM), and the influencing factors of the developmental trajectory of middle school students' mobile phone dependence were explored by multiple Logistic regression analysis.
Results The development trajectory of middle school students mobile phone dependence could be divided into four categories: C1 "low risk slow decline group (n=438, 44.6%)", C2 "medium risk slow rise group (n=272, 29.7%)", C3 "high risk rapid decline group (n=73, 8.6%)" and C4 "high risk rapid rise group (n=158, 17.1%)". There were significant differences in the distribution of mobile phone dependence development track heterogeneity subgroups among sex, only child, lodging, and left-behind students (χ2=117.79, 44.88, 37.09, 130.50, P < 0.01). The results of the multinomial Logistic regression model analysis showed that, with C1 group as the reference, C2, C3, and C4 were positively correlated with students loneliness [OR (95%CI)=1.04 (1.02-1.06), 1.11 (1.08-1.14), 1.12 (1.09-1.14)]; C2 and C4 groups were negatively correlated with students self-control [OR(95%CI)=0.97(0.96-0.99), 0.95(0.93-0.97)] (P < 0.01).
Conclusions The development trajectory of mobile phone dependence among middle school students is heterogeneous. Reducing the loneliness of individuals and cultivating good self-control ability are helpful to alleviate mobile phone dependence behavior among middle school students.
, authors=Xiangyu LUO, Tiancheng ZHANG
*, Aolun WANG, Fulan ZHANG, Yang LIU, Chuqi YAN, Ziyi CHEN, authorsList=Xiangyu LUO, Tiancheng ZHANG, Aolun WANG, Fulan ZHANG, Yang LIU, Chuqi YAN, Ziyi CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Tiancheng ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Chinese Journal of School Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1325502211228316129, articleId=1325502210368483805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=CN, title=初中生手机依赖发展轨迹与孤独感和自我控制能力的关联, columnId=1325502202038595940, journalTitle=中国学校卫生, columnName=青少年智能手机成瘾防控专栏, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析初中生手机依赖发展轨迹的异质性及与孤独感和自我控制能力的关联，为预防初中生手机依赖行为提供参考依据。
方法 采取随机整群抽样法，于2023年10月至2024年10月选取湖南湘西自治州4所公立中学的941名在校初一年级学生进行追踪调查，采用手机依赖指数量表(MPAI)、孤独感量表(UCLA-20)、自我控制量表(SCS)进行问卷调查。采用潜变量增长混合模型(LGMM)分析初中生手机依赖发展轨迹的异质性，采用多元Logistic回归分析初中生手机依赖发展轨迹的影响因素。
结果 初中生手机依赖的发展轨迹可分为C1(低风险缓慢下降组，44.6%，438名)、C2(中风险缓慢上升组，29.7%，272名)、C3(高风险快速下降组，8.6%，73名)、C4(高风险快速上升组，17.1%，158名)4个类别。学生手机依赖发展轨迹的异质性亚组在性别、是否独生子女、是否住宿、是否留守上的分布差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为117.79，44.88，37.09，130.50，P值均 < 0.01)。多元Logistic回归模型分析显示，以C1组为参照，C2、C3、C4与学生孤独感均呈正相关[OR值(95%CI)分别为1.04(1.02~1.06)，1.11(1.08~1.14)，1.12(1.09~1.14)]；C2、C4组与学生自我控制均呈负相关[OR值(95%CI)分别为0.97(0.96~0.99), 0.95(0.93~0.97)(P值均 < 0.01)。
结论 初中生手机依赖发展轨迹具有异质性。降低个体的孤独感及培养良好的自我控制能力，有助于缓解初中生的手机依赖行为。
, authors=罗湘豫, 张天成
*, 王澳伦, 张福兰, 刘阳, 颜楚琦, 陈子逸, authorsList=罗湘豫, 张天成, 王澳伦, 张福兰, 刘阳, 颜楚琦, 陈子逸, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张天成, authorNote=
罗湘豫(1999-)，女，湖南泸溪人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为青少年体质与健康促进
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, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《中国学校卫生》编辑部2025, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=8k4aCDCD8h1GyvydnEkyQQ==, magXml=xkoZp4lisXaVHd2lw+/Ezw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=UIBNUSSG/JAIkLJO92Y0IQ==, pdfFileSize=1053632, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=89JphoUpr/BZmuLZ1FHRRw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=MfZteJU5n33vzZdxbrCCQA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1325502211618386406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502211698078184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, authorId=1325502211618386406, language=EN, stringName=Xiangyu LUO, firstName=Xiangyu, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Sports Science, Jishou University, Jishou(416000), Human Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502211781964265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, authorId=1325502211618386406, language=CN, stringName=罗湘豫, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=吉首大学体育科学学院，湖南 416000, bio={"content":"
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(in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1325502215334539808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(22YJA880086)；湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(24A0381)；吉首大学研究生校级科研项目(Jdy23143), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502211534500322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502211538694627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, companyId=1325502211534500322, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Sports Science, Jishou University, Jishou(416000), Human Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502211547083236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, companyId=1325502211534500322, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=吉首大学体育科学学院，湖南 416000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1325502214332101142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Development track of potential categories of mobile phone dependence of middle school students, figureFileSmall=B8ZqjCIPnwPqmDH42eoZhQ==, figureFileBig=89JphoUpr/BZmuLZ1FHRRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325502214420181527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
初中生手机依赖各潜在类别发展轨迹, figureFileSmall=B8ZqjCIPnwPqmDH42eoZhQ==, figureFileBig=89JphoUpr/BZmuLZ1FHRRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325502214629896728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Correlation analysis of mobile phone dependence, loneliness, and self control in middle school students (r, n=941)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | T1手机依赖 | T2手机依赖 | T3手机依赖 | 孤独感 |
|---|
| T2手机依赖 | 0.66 | | | |
| T3手机依赖 | 0.49 | 0.72 | | |
| 孤独感 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.45 | |
| 自我控制 | -0.24 | -0.28 | -0.33 | -0.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1325502214713782809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
初中生手机依赖与孤独感和自我控制得分的相关性分析(r值，n=941)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | T1手机依赖 | T2手机依赖 | T3手机依赖 | 孤独感 |
|---|
| T2手机依赖 | 0.66 | | | |
| T3手机依赖 | 0.49 | 0.72 | | |
| 孤独感 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.45 | |
| 自我控制 | -0.24 | -0.28 | -0.33 | -0.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1325502214797668890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Fitting information of LGMM of middle school students phone dependence development trajectory(n=941)
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| 模型 | AIC值 | BIC值 | aBIC值 | Entropy值 | PLMR值 | PBLRT值 | 类别概率 |
|---|
| 1 | 22 356.70 | 22 395.48 | 22 370.07 | — | — | — | — |
| 2 | 22 176.08 | 22 229.40 | 22 194.47 | 0.81 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.24/0.76 |
| 3 | 22 093.84 | 22 161.70 | 22 117.24 | 0.79 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.23/0.09/0.68 |
| 4 | 22 010.16 | 22 092.55 | 22 038.56 | 0.80 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.29/0.45/0.17/0.09 |
| 5 | 21 990.28 | 22 087.22 | 22 023.71 | 0.81 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.44/0.29/0.03/0.14/0.10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1325502214873166363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
初中生手机依赖发展轨迹潜变量增长混合模型的拟合信息(n=941)
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| 模型 | AIC值 | BIC值 | aBIC值 | Entropy值 | PLMR值 | PBLRT值 | 类别概率 |
|---|
| 1 | 22 356.70 | 22 395.48 | 22 370.07 | — | — | — | — |
| 2 | 22 176.08 | 22 229.40 | 22 194.47 | 0.81 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.24/0.76 |
| 3 | 22 093.84 | 22 161.70 | 22 117.24 | 0.79 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.23/0.09/0.68 |
| 4 | 22 010.16 | 22 092.55 | 22 038.56 | 0.80 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.29/0.45/0.17/0.09 |
| 5 | 21 990.28 | 22 087.22 | 22 023.71 | 0.81 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.44/0.29/0.03/0.14/0.10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1325502214961246748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Univariate analysis of potential categories of mobile phone dependence trajectories in middle school students
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 人数 | 性别 | | 是否独生子女 | | 是否住宿 | | 是否留守 | | 民族 |
|---|
| 男 | 女 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 汉族 | 其他民族 |
|---|
| C1 | 438 | 317(72.37) | 121(27.63) | | 93(21.23) | 345(78.77) | | 172(39.27) | 266(60.73) | | 37(8.45) | 401(91.55) | | 56(12.79) | 382(87.21) |
| C2 | 272 | 89(32.72) | 183(67.28) | | 107(39.34) | 165(60.66) | | 58(21.32) | 214(78.68) | | 112(41.18) | 160(58.82) | | 20(7.35) | 252(92.65) |
| C3 | 73 | 40(54.79) | 33(45.21) | | 28(38.36) | 45(61.64) | | 29(39.73) | 44(60.27) | | 22(30.14) | 51(69.86) | | 9(12.33) | 64(87.67) |
| C4 | 158 | 67(42.41) | 91(57.59) | | 72(45.57) | 86(54.43) | | 32(20.25) | 126(79.75) | | 69(43.67) | 89(56.34) | | 21(13.29) | 137(86.71) |
| χ2值 | | 117.79 | | 44.88 | | 37.09 | | 130.50 | | 5.91 |
| P值 | | < 0.01 | | < 0.01 | | < 0.01 | | < 0.01 | | 0.12 |
), ArticleFig(id=1325502215053521437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
初中生手机依赖发展轨迹潜在类别的单因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 人数 | 性别 | | 是否独生子女 | | 是否住宿 | | 是否留守 | | 民族 |
|---|
| 男 | 女 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 汉族 | 其他民族 |
|---|
| C1 | 438 | 317(72.37) | 121(27.63) | | 93(21.23) | 345(78.77) | | 172(39.27) | 266(60.73) | | 37(8.45) | 401(91.55) | | 56(12.79) | 382(87.21) |
| C2 | 272 | 89(32.72) | 183(67.28) | | 107(39.34) | 165(60.66) | | 58(21.32) | 214(78.68) | | 112(41.18) | 160(58.82) | | 20(7.35) | 252(92.65) |
| C3 | 73 | 40(54.79) | 33(45.21) | | 28(38.36) | 45(61.64) | | 29(39.73) | 44(60.27) | | 22(30.14) | 51(69.86) | | 9(12.33) | 64(87.67) |
| C4 | 158 | 67(42.41) | 91(57.59) | | 72(45.57) | 86(54.43) | | 32(20.25) | 126(79.75) | | 69(43.67) | 89(56.34) | | 21(13.29) | 137(86.71) |
| χ2值 | | 117.79 | | 44.88 | | 37.09 | | 130.50 | | 5.91 |
| P值 | | < 0.01 | | < 0.01 | | < 0.01 | | < 0.01 | | 0.12 |
), ArticleFig(id=1325502215133213214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of potential categories of middle school students mobile phone dependence development trajectory(n=941)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 选项 | C2组 | | C3组 | | C4组 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 0.19(0.14~0.28) | < 0.01 | | 0.50(0.29~0.85) | < 0.01 | | 0.29(0.19~0.46) | < 0.01 |
| 是否独生子女 | 是 | 2.02(1.37~2.99) | < 0.01 | | 2.09(1.19~3.66) | 0.02 | | 2.41(1.51~3.85) | < 0.01 |
| 是否住宿 | 是 | 0.41(0.28~0.61) | < 0.01 | | 1.01(0.59~1.75) | 0.96 | | 0.44(0.26~0.72) | < 0.01 |
| 是否留守 | 是 | 5.65(3.59~8.89) | < 0.01 | | 3.68(1.95~6.93) | < 0.01 | | 5.78(3.41~9.80) | < 0.01 |
| 孤独感 | | 1.04(1.02~1.06) | < 0.01 | | 1.11(1.08~1.14) | < 0.01 | | 1.12(1.09~1.14) | < 0.01 |
| 自我控制 | | 0.97(0.96~0.99) | < 0.01 | | 1.00(0.98~1.02) | 0.94 | | 0.95(0.93~0.97) | < 0.01 |
), ArticleFig(id=1325502215233876511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502210368483805, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
初中生手机依赖发展轨迹潜在类别的多元Logistic回归分析(n=941)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 选项 | C2组 | | C3组 | | C4组 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 0.19(0.14~0.28) | < 0.01 | | 0.50(0.29~0.85) | < 0.01 | | 0.29(0.19~0.46) | < 0.01 |
| 是否独生子女 | 是 | 2.02(1.37~2.99) | < 0.01 | | 2.09(1.19~3.66) | 0.02 | | 2.41(1.51~3.85) | < 0.01 |
| 是否住宿 | 是 | 0.41(0.28~0.61) | < 0.01 | | 1.01(0.59~1.75) | 0.96 | | 0.44(0.26~0.72) | < 0.01 |
| 是否留守 | 是 | 5.65(3.59~8.89) | < 0.01 | | 3.68(1.95~6.93) | < 0.01 | | 5.78(3.41~9.80) | < 0.01 |
| 孤独感 | | 1.04(1.02~1.06) | < 0.01 | | 1.11(1.08~1.14) | < 0.01 | | 1.12(1.09~1.14) | < 0.01 |
| 自我控制 | | 0.97(0.96~0.99) | < 0.01 | | 1.00(0.98~1.02) | 0.94 | | 0.95(0.93~0.97) | < 0.01 |
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