Article(id=1325502258846249676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, issueId=1325502070660407522, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025136, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1737388800000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-21, revisedDate=1741795200000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793953965149, onlineDateStr=2026-11-06, pubDate=1748102400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793953965149, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793953965149, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793953965149, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1325502070660407522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, year='2025', volume='46', issue='5', pageStart='609', pageEnd='760', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1748102400000', pubDateStr='2025-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793953920283, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793953920283, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=651, endPage=656, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1325502259353760461, articleId=1325502258846249676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=EN, title=Analysis of the nutritional status and influencing factors of Tibetan and Mongolian children and adolescents in Golmud City, Qinghai Province in 2022, columnId=1259565862625862592, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of School Health, columnName=Student Nutrition, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the nutritional status and influencing factors among Tibetan and Mongolian children and adolescents aged 7-18 years in high-altitude regions, so as to provide evidence for early prevention and control of malnutrition in this population.

Methods

From May to June 2022, a cluster sampling method was employed to recruit 1 019 Tibetan and Mongolian children and adolescents aged 7-18 years from two primary and secondary schools in Golmud City. Physical examinations, dietary frequency questionnaires, and physical activity assessments were conducted. Nutritional status was classified as obesity, combined overweight/obesity, underweight, or central obesity according to national standards including Screening for Overweight and Obesity among School-age Children and Adolescents, Screening Standard for Malnutrition of School-age Children and Adolescents, Blue Book on Obesity Prevention and Control in China. Chi-square tests, t test and Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with different nutritional statuses.

Results

The detection rates of obesity, combined overweight/obesity, underweight, and central obesity were 8.0%, 18.1%, 5.2%, and 19.7%, respectively. The height of children and adolescents across all age groups was generally lower than the national standard values. Tibetan participants exhibited significantly lower height-for-age Z-scores (HAZ)(9-10, 13-17 years, Z=2.01, 2.78, 4.16, 3.38, 4.12, 3.63, 3.00) and BMI-for-age Z-scores (BAZ) compared to Mongolian participants (Z=-2.95, -2.47, -2.31, -2.89, -2.14, -2.17)(P < 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression revealed that Mongolian children and adolescents had higher risks of obesity (OR=2.20) and combined overweight/obesity (OR=2.18) (P < 0.05). Additionally, insufficient moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was associated with an increased risk of central obesity (OR=1.48, P < 0.05), compared with children and adolescents who meet the standard of MVPA.

Conclusions

The rates of overweight and obesity among Tibetan and Mongolian children and adolescents in Golmud City are higher, influenced by multiple factors. Nutrition interventions and physical activity strategies tailored to ethnic characteristics should be implemented, with emphasis on promoting MVPA to improve nutritional outcomes in this population.

, authors=Zhuoma GAZANG1, Keting ZHOU1, Lei ZHAO*, 1, Bin ZHANG2, Wenxiu JIAN3, Gan NUO1, Xiangyang MENG1, Tiemei LI1, Youfa WANG4, Wen PENG*, 1, 5, 6, authorsList=Zhuoma GAZANG, Keting ZHOU, Lei ZHAO, Bin ZHANG, Wenxiu JIAN, Gan NUO, Xiangyang MENG, Tiemei LI, Youfa WANG, Wen PENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lei ZHAO, Wen PENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Chinese Journal of School Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1325502262323327696, articleId=1325502258846249676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=CN, title=青海省格尔木市2022年藏族和蒙古族儿童青少年营养状况及影响因素分析, columnId=1259565866560119750, journalTitle=中国学校卫生, columnName=学生营养, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

了解高原地区藏族和蒙古族7~18岁儿童青少年营养状况及其影响因素,为早期预防和控制儿童青少年不良营养状况提供参考依据。

方法

2022年5—6月,采用整群抽样方法从格尔木市2所民族学校抽取1 019名7~18岁藏族、蒙古族儿童青少年进行体格检查以及膳食频率、身体活动问卷调查。根据《学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛查》《学龄儿童青少年营养不良筛查》《中国肥胖预防和控制蓝皮书》等标准判定其营养状况为肥胖、超重肥胖、消瘦、中心性肥胖。采用χ2检验、t检验和Logistic回归分析不同营养状况的相关因素。

结果

儿童青少年肥胖、超重肥胖、消瘦和中心性肥胖检出率分别为8.0%,18.1%,5.2%和19.7%。各年龄段儿童青少年身高整体低于年龄别标准值,藏族儿童青少年的年龄别身高Z评分(9~10,13~17岁组,Z值分别为2.01,2.78,4.16,3.38,4.12,3.63,3.00)和年龄别体质量指数Z评分均低于蒙古族(Z值分别为-2.95,-2.47,-2.31,-2.89,-2.14,-2.17)(P值均 < 0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,蒙古族儿童青少年发生肥胖(OR=2.20)、超重肥胖(OR=2.18)的风险更高;与中高强度运动达标的儿童青少年相比,中高强度运动未达标的儿童青少年发生中心性肥胖的风险更高(OR=1.48)(P值均 < 0.05)。

结论

格尔木市藏族和蒙古族儿童青少年超重肥胖率较高,与多种因素相关。应结合民族特点制定营养干预和体育活动策略,保障中高强度运动开展,改善儿童青少年的营养状况。

, authors=尕藏卓玛1, 周珂葶1, 赵磊*, 1, 张斌2, 简文秀3, 诺甘1, 孟向阳1, 李铁梅1, 王友发4, 彭雯*, 1, 5, 6, authorsList=尕藏卓玛, 周珂葶, 赵磊, 张斌, 简文秀, 诺甘, 孟向阳, 李铁梅, 王友发, 彭雯, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=赵磊, 彭雯, authorNote=

尕藏卓玛和周珂葶为共同第一作者。

尕藏卓玛(2000-),女,青海化隆人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为儿童青少年营养状况

周珂葶(2003-),女,浙江杭州人,在读本科

, correspAuthorsNote=
赵磊,E-mail:
彭雯,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《中国学校卫生》编辑部2025, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Y30KT0Xbtb6ohtL5TpqHYQ==, magXml=nGhLDbs55bSYouGonX7XHQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=AasR+lduNEVwOhjLc+72zQ==, pdfFileSize=1319183, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=P80VqLNLBWkfzbR8xJlZGw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=3JogiB0szR8HjHlqX/+Cug==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1325502265573913311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502265682965217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502265573913311, language=EN, stringName=Zhuoma GAZANG, firstName=Zhuoma, middleName=null, lastName=GAZANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502265758462690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502265573913311, language=CN, stringName=尕藏卓玛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008, bio={"content":"

尕藏卓玛(2000-),女,青海化隆人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为儿童青少年营养状况

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

尕藏卓玛(2000-),女,青海化隆人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为儿童青少年营养状况

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263141216977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263153799890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263162188499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008)])]), Author(id=1325502265963983588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502266047869670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502265963983588, language=EN, stringName=Keting ZHOU, firstName=Keting, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502266127561447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502265963983588, language=CN, stringName=周珂葶, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008, bio={"content":"

周珂葶(2003-),女,浙江杭州人,在读本科

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

周珂葶(2003-),女,浙江杭州人,在读本科

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263141216977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263153799890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263162188499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008)])]), Author(id=1325502266442134249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=ophealthzhao@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502266526020331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502266442134249, language=EN, stringName=Lei ZHAO, firstName=Lei, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, address=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502266593129196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502266442134249, language=CN, stringName=赵磊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, address=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263141216977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263153799890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263162188499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008)])]), Author(id=1325502266656043758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502266811233008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502266656043758, language=EN, stringName=Bin ZHANG, firstName=Bin, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502266895119089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502266656043758, language=CN, stringName=张斌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2青海民族大学数学与统计学院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263212520148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263220908757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263212520148, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2青海民族大学数学与统计学院)])]), Author(id=1325502266970616563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502267050308341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502266970616563, language=EN, stringName=Wenxiu JIAN, firstName=Wenxiu, middleName=null, lastName=JIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502267243246326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502266970616563, language=CN, stringName=简文秀, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3青海省地方病预防控制所布病科, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263468372694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263476761303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263468372694, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3青海省地方病预防控制所布病科)])]), Author(id=1325502267301966584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502267645899514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502267301966584, language=EN, stringName=Gan NUO, firstName=Gan, middleName=null, lastName=NUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502267721396987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502267301966584, language=CN, stringName=诺甘, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263141216977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263153799890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263162188499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008)])]), Author(id=1325502268077912829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502268157604607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502268077912829, language=EN, stringName=Xiangyang MENG, firstName=Xiangyang, middleName=null, lastName=MENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502268224713472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502268077912829, language=CN, stringName=孟向阳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263141216977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263153799890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263162188499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008)])]), Author(id=1325502268287628034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502269969543940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502268287628034, language=EN, stringName=Tiemei LI, firstName=Tiemei, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502270036652805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502268287628034, language=CN, stringName=李铁梅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263141216977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263153799890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263162188499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008)])]), Author(id=1325502270091178759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502270175064841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502270091178759, language=EN, stringName=Youfa WANG, firstName=Youfa, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502270263145226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502270091178759, language=CN, stringName=王友发, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4西安交通大学全球健康研究院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263543870168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263552258777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263543870168, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4西安交通大学全球健康研究院)])]), Author(id=1325502270347031308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wen.peng2014@foxmail.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502270439306000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502270347031308, language=EN, stringName=Wen PENG, firstName=Wen, middleName=null, lastName=PENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, 5, 6, address=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502270506414865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502270347031308, language=CN, stringName=彭雯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, 5, 6, address=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008
5青海大学医学院营养健康促进中心
6青海省糖脂代谢疾病防控中医药重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263141216977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263153799890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263162188499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325502263627756250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=5, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263652922075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263627756250, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5青海大学医学院营养健康促进中心)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325502265502610140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=6, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502265506804445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502265502610140, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=6青海省糖脂代谢疾病防控中医药重点实验室)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1325502270669992722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Nutritional status), Keyword(id=1325502270758073107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Regression analysis), Keyword(id=1325502270829376276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Child), Keyword(id=1325502270888096533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Adolescent), Keyword(id=1325502271060062998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Minority groups), Keyword(id=1325502271118783255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=营养状况), Keyword(id=1325502271211057944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=回归分析), Keyword(id=1325502271278166809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=儿童), Keyword(id=1325502271345275674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=青少年), Keyword(id=1325502271429161755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=少数民族)], refs=[Reference(id=1325502275254367017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WHO. Malnutrition[EB/OL]. (2024-03-01)[2024-08-07]. https://www.who.int/health-topics/malnutrition#tab=tab_2., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502275329864490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈妍君, 董彦会, 杨忠平, 等. 中国5个少数民族7~18岁学生营养不良流行现状[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2017, 38(8): 1149-1151., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502275396973355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN Y J, DONG Y H, YANG Z P, et al. Current situation of malnutrition among five ethnic minorities students aged 7-18 years in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2017, 38(8): 1149-1151. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502275636048684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DONG Y, JAN C, MA Y, et al. Economic development and the nutritional status of Chinese school-aged children and adolescents from 1995 to 2014: an analysis of five successive national surveys[J]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2019, 7(4): 288-299., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502275749294893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=朱艳芳, 律鹏. 高原地区藏族学龄儿童生长发育与营养状况调查[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2009, 24(35): 5021-5022., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502276055479086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHU Y F, LV P. Investigation on the growth, development, and nutritional status of Tibetan school-age children in plateau regions[J]. Mater Child Health Care China, 2009, 24(35): 5021-5022. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502276130976559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BAYE K, HIRVONEN K. Evaluation of linear growth at higher altitudes[J]. JAMA Pediatr, 2020, 174(10): 977-984., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502276470715184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MOHAMMED S H, HABTEWOLD T D, ABDI D D, et al. The relationship between residential altitude and stunting: evidence from >26 000 children living in highlands and lowlands of Ethiopia[J]. Br J Nutr, 2020, 123(8): 934-941., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502276571378481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吴妍, 高利旺, 马璐, 等. 中国西部贫困地区小学生营养与饮食行为现状及相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(12): 1787-1790, 1795., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502276932088626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU Y, GAO L W, MA L, et al. Status and associations of nutritional and dietary behaviors of school-age children in poor areas of Western China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2022, 43(12): 1787-1790, 1795. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502277292798771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛查: WS/T 586—2018[S]. 2018-08-01., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502278853079860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Health Commission of the PRC. Screening for overweight and obesity among school-aged children and adolescents: WS/T 586-2018[S]. 2018-08-01. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502278911800117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 学龄儿童青少年营养不良筛查: WS/T 456—2014[S]. 2014-12-15., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502278983103286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Health and Family Planning Commission of the PRC. Screening standard for malnutrition of school-aged children and adolescents: WS/T 456-2014[S]. 2014-12-15. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502279062795063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王友发, 孙明晓, 杨月欣. 中国肥胖预防和控制蓝皮书[M]. 北京: 北京大学医学出版社, 2019., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502279134098232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Y F, SUN M X, YANG Y X. Blue book on obesity prevention and control in China[M]. Beijing: Peking University Medical Press, 2019. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502279209595705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张云婷, 马生霞, 陈畅, 等. 中国儿童青少年身体活动指南[J]. 中国循证儿科杂志, 2017, 12(6): 401-409., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502279461253947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Y T, MA S X, CHEN C, et al. Physical activity guidelines for Chinese children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Evid-Based Pediatr, 2017, 12(6): 401-409. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502279524168508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=娄小焕. 12~18岁藏族青少年营养不良及超重肥胖的流行现状分析[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2019., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502279805186877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LOU X H. Analysis of the epidemiological status of malnutrition, overweight, and obesity among Tibetan adolescents aged 12 to 18[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2019. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502279901655870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄于珊, 张祖洪, 侯天春, 等. 甘南夏河藏、回、汉族等民族学龄儿童膳食及营养状况调查研究[J]. 营养学报, 2019, 41(1): 24-29., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502279972959039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HUANG Y S, ZHANG Z H, HOU T C, et al. Dietary and nutritional status of school childen from Tibatan, Hui and Han ethic groups in Xiahe, Gannan[J]. Acta Nutr Sin, 2019, 41(1): 24-29. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502280262366016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郭蕾, 唐本玉, 施欣, 等. 西藏察雅县3~7岁儿童营养状况分析[J]. 中山大学学报(医学科学版), 2023, 44(5): 854-862., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502280346252097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GUO L, TANG B Y, SHI X, et al. Nutritional status of children aged 3 to 7 years in Zhag'yab, Tibet[J]. J Sun Yat-sen Univ(Med Sci), 2023, 44(5): 854-862. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502280421749570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=党少农, 颜虹, 王学良, 等. 西藏地区3岁以下儿童辅食添加状况调查[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2003, 24(8): 674-677., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502280652436291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DANG S N, YAN H, WANG X L, et al. The introduction of complementary food of children under the age of three years in Tibet of China[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2003, 24(8): 674-677. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502280732128068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=马志敏, 郝晓燕, 王东阳, 等. 中国膳食模式的特征、分布及其与健康相关性研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2023, 44(10): 396-405., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502280816014149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MA Z M, HAO X Y, WANG D Y, et al. Evolution and distribution of dietary patterns in China and the research progress of its correlation with health[J]. Sci Technol Food Ind, 2023, 44(10): 396-405. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502281147364166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王茹, 曹乾, 辛怡, 等. 中国成年人中心性肥胖患病情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(4): 584-587., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502281218667336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG R, CAO Q, XIN Y, et al. Prevalence and influencing factors of central obesity among adult residents in China[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2020, 36(4): 584-587. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502281289970505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李勃深, 杨军, 王芃, 等. 高原运动效能降低及防治措施[J]. 中南大学学报(医学版), 2023, 48(10): 1464-1478., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325502281499685706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI B S, YANG J, WANG P, et al. Exercise performance reduction and preventive measures in highland sports[J]. J Cent South Univ(Med Sci), 2023, 48(10): 1464-1478. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1325502274943988520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=青海省重点研发与转化计划项目(2023-QY-204);国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(U24A20774), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263141216977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263153799890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263162188499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325502263212520148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263220908757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263212520148, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2青海民族大学数学与统计学院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325502263468372694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263476761303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263468372694, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3青海省地方病预防控制所布病科)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325502263543870168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263552258777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263543870168, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4西安交通大学全球健康研究院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325502263627756250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=5, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263652922075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263627756250, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5青海大学医学院营养健康促进中心)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325502265502610140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=6, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502265506804445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502265502610140, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=6青海省糖脂代谢疾病防控中医药重点实验室)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1325502271626294044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Interpretability of the SHAP framework on different nutritional statuses among children and adolescents, figureFileSmall=G35zWddOyg40yBRoOAebAQ==, figureFileBig=P80VqLNLBWkfzbR8xJlZGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325502271840203549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=CN, label=图1, caption=儿童青少年不同营养状况SHAP框架的可解释性, figureFileSmall=G35zWddOyg40yBRoOAebAQ==, figureFileBig=P80VqLNLBWkfzbR8xJlZGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325502272058307358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Distribution of basic characteristics among children and adolescents of different genders

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
性别人数学段民族父亲文化程度母亲文化程度
小学初中高中藏族蒙古族小学以下小学/初中高中及以上不知道小学以下小学/初中高中及以上不知道
男475273(57.5)150(31.6)52(10.9)391(82.3)84(17.7)314(66.1)59(12.4)36(7.6)66(13.9)318(67.0)42(8.8)45(9.5)70(14.7)
女544321(59.0)133(24.5)90(16.5)442(81.2)102(18.8)375(68.9)50(9.2)51(9.4)68(12.5)370(68.0)33(6.1)63(11.6)78(14.3)
χ2值10.440.194.113.79
P值0.010.660.250.29
性别人数中高强度体力活动视屏时间睡眠时间营养状况
达标不达标正常过长达标不达标消瘦正常超重肥胖
男475275(57.9)200(42.1)435(91.6)40(8.4)288(60.6)187(39.4)35(7.4)351(73.9)46(9.7)43(9.0)
女544219(40.3)325(59.7)521(95.8)23(4.2)324(59.6)220(40.4)18(3.3)431(79.2)57(10.5)38(7.0)
χ2值31.587.690.1210.50
P值< 0.01< 0.010.730.02
), ArticleFig(id=1325502272255439647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

不同性别儿童青少年的基本情况分布

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
性别人数学段民族父亲文化程度母亲文化程度
小学初中高中藏族蒙古族小学以下小学/初中高中及以上不知道小学以下小学/初中高中及以上不知道
男475273(57.5)150(31.6)52(10.9)391(82.3)84(17.7)314(66.1)59(12.4)36(7.6)66(13.9)318(67.0)42(8.8)45(9.5)70(14.7)
女544321(59.0)133(24.5)90(16.5)442(81.2)102(18.8)375(68.9)50(9.2)51(9.4)68(12.5)370(68.0)33(6.1)63(11.6)78(14.3)
χ2值10.440.194.113.79
P值0.010.660.250.29
性别人数中高强度体力活动视屏时间睡眠时间营养状况
达标不达标正常过长达标不达标消瘦正常超重肥胖
男475275(57.9)200(42.1)435(91.6)40(8.4)288(60.6)187(39.4)35(7.4)351(73.9)46(9.7)43(9.0)
女544219(40.3)325(59.7)521(95.8)23(4.2)324(59.6)220(40.4)18(3.3)431(79.2)57(10.5)38(7.0)
χ2值31.587.690.1210.50
P值< 0.01< 0.010.730.02
), ArticleFig(id=1325502272343520032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Comparison of dietary pattern scores among children and adolescents in different groups[M(IQR)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别选项人数统计值西方牧区城镇
性别男475-0.18(1.03)-0.82(1.30)-0.21(1.02)
女544-0.26(1.13)-0.17(1.38)-0.22(1.02)
Z值1.550.360.68
P值0.120.720.49
是否肥胖是81-0.32(0.93)-0.03(1.47)-0.03(1.00)
否938-0.22(1.09)-0.13(1.31)-0.23(1.00)
Z值1.31-0.83-1.90
P值0.190.410.06
是否超重是184-0.34(0.94)-0.16(1.45)-0.02(1.09)
肥胖否835-0.19(1.11)-0.11(1.29)-0.25(0.98)
Z值1.870.57-3.37
P值0.060.57< 0.01
是否消瘦是53-0.23(0.99)0.10(1.51)-0.27(0.90)
否966-0.22(1.09)-0.12(1.31)-0.21(1.02)
Z值0.14-1.370.39
P值0.890.170.70
是否中心性是201-0.29(1.02)-0.09(1.41)-0.08(1.11)
肥胖否818-0.22(1.10)-0.12(1.35)-0.25(0.97)
Z值0.77-0.14-2.91
P值0.440.89< 0.01
), ArticleFig(id=1325502272427406113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

不同组别儿童青少年各种膳食模式得分比较[M(IQR)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别选项人数统计值西方牧区城镇
性别男475-0.18(1.03)-0.82(1.30)-0.21(1.02)
女544-0.26(1.13)-0.17(1.38)-0.22(1.02)
Z值1.550.360.68
P值0.120.720.49
是否肥胖是81-0.32(0.93)-0.03(1.47)-0.03(1.00)
否938-0.22(1.09)-0.13(1.31)-0.23(1.00)
Z值1.31-0.83-1.90
P值0.190.410.06
是否超重是184-0.34(0.94)-0.16(1.45)-0.02(1.09)
肥胖否835-0.19(1.11)-0.11(1.29)-0.25(0.98)
Z值1.870.57-3.37
P值0.060.57< 0.01
是否消瘦是53-0.23(0.99)0.10(1.51)-0.27(0.90)
否966-0.22(1.09)-0.12(1.31)-0.21(1.02)
Z值0.14-1.370.39
P值0.890.170.70
是否中心性是201-0.29(1.02)-0.09(1.41)-0.08(1.11)
肥胖否818-0.22(1.10)-0.12(1.35)-0.25(0.97)
Z值0.77-0.14-2.91
P值0.440.89< 0.01
), ArticleFig(id=1325502272502903586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Distribution of HAZ among children and adolescents of different genders and ethnicities[M(IQR)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别选项人数统计值7岁8岁9岁10岁11岁12岁13岁14岁15岁16岁17岁
性别男4470.95(0.81)-0.50(1.60)-0.26(1.68)-0.53(1.47)-0.41(1.57)-0.72(1.83)-0.64(2.28)-0.55(2.24)-0.74(1.35)-0.89(0.87)-0.41(1.11)
女4960.59(1.44)0.08(0.67)-0.81(1.02)-0.49(1.86)-0.16(1.64)-0.45(1.56)-0.44(1.55)-0.62(0.96)-0.66(1.17)-0.67(0.97)-0.13(1.34)
Z值0.350.651.151.151.190.600.080.780.021.161.04
P值0.720.520.250.250.240.550.940.440.980.250.30
民族藏族774-0.25(0.76)-0.75(1.32)-0.60(1.56)-0.32(1.58)-0.72(1.81)-0.77(1.81)-0.69(1.47)-0.84(1.08)-0.89(0.90)-0.56(1.20)
蒙古族1690.59(1.40)0.08(1.09)0.21(1.73)0.46(1.58)0.31(0.96)-0.16(1.39)0.74(1.15)0.22(1.57)0.24(0.89)-0.07(1.03)0.08(0.88)
Z值0.132.012.781.871.624.163.384.123.633.00
P值0.900.04< 0.010.060.11< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01
), ArticleFig(id=1325502272679064355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

不同性别民族儿童青少年的HAZ分布情况[M(IQR)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别选项人数统计值7岁8岁9岁10岁11岁12岁13岁14岁15岁16岁17岁
性别男4470.95(0.81)-0.50(1.60)-0.26(1.68)-0.53(1.47)-0.41(1.57)-0.72(1.83)-0.64(2.28)-0.55(2.24)-0.74(1.35)-0.89(0.87)-0.41(1.11)
女4960.59(1.44)0.08(0.67)-0.81(1.02)-0.49(1.86)-0.16(1.64)-0.45(1.56)-0.44(1.55)-0.62(0.96)-0.66(1.17)-0.67(0.97)-0.13(1.34)
Z值0.350.651.151.151.190.600.080.780.021.161.04
P值0.720.520.250.250.240.550.940.440.980.250.30
民族藏族774-0.25(0.76)-0.75(1.32)-0.60(1.56)-0.32(1.58)-0.72(1.81)-0.77(1.81)-0.69(1.47)-0.84(1.08)-0.89(0.90)-0.56(1.20)
蒙古族1690.59(1.40)0.08(1.09)0.21(1.73)0.46(1.58)0.31(0.96)-0.16(1.39)0.74(1.15)0.22(1.57)0.24(0.89)-0.07(1.03)0.08(0.88)
Z值0.132.012.781.871.624.163.384.123.633.00
P值0.900.04< 0.010.060.11< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01
), ArticleFig(id=1325502274360980260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=

Distribution of BAZ among children and adolescents of different genders and ethnicities[M(IQR)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别选项人数统计值7岁8岁9岁10岁11岁12岁13岁14岁15岁16岁17岁
性别男4472.18(3.45)-0.07(0.44)0.15(1.51)-0.07(1.57)0.06(1.26)0.02(1.69)-0.07(1.45)-0.30(1.34)-0.35(1.21)0.03(1.69)-0.36(1.51)
女496-0.26(1.16)-0.36(1.08)-0.01(1.18)-0.20(1.14)-0.09(1.64)0.01(1.42)0.05(1.26)-0.03(1.17)0.29(1.27)0.58(1.30)0.21(1.24)
Z值-1.41-0.89-1.86-0.78-0.10-0.480.230.762.532.251.37
P值0.220.370.060.440.920.630.820.450.010.020.17
民族藏族7740.32(0.58)-0.04(1.17)-0.17(1.29)-0.01(1.48)0.01(1.31)-0.08(1.01)-0.33(1.32)-0.21(1.32)0.24(1.26)-0.40(1.15)
蒙古族169-0.13(1.73)-0.36(0.55)0.43(1.49)0.39(1.18)-0.31(1.42)0.60(2.35)0.71(0.94)0.36(1.99)0.40(2.12)0.91(1.17)0.24(1.40)
Z值1.20-2.95-1.810.51-1.08-2.47-2.31-2.89-2.14-2.17
P值0.28< 0.010.070.610.280.010.02< 0.010.030.03
), ArticleFig(id=1325502274440672037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

不同性别民族儿童青少年的BAZ分布情况[M(IQR)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别选项人数统计值7岁8岁9岁10岁11岁12岁13岁14岁15岁16岁17岁
性别男4472.18(3.45)-0.07(0.44)0.15(1.51)-0.07(1.57)0.06(1.26)0.02(1.69)-0.07(1.45)-0.30(1.34)-0.35(1.21)0.03(1.69)-0.36(1.51)
女496-0.26(1.16)-0.36(1.08)-0.01(1.18)-0.20(1.14)-0.09(1.64)0.01(1.42)0.05(1.26)-0.03(1.17)0.29(1.27)0.58(1.30)0.21(1.24)
Z值-1.41-0.89-1.86-0.78-0.10-0.480.230.762.532.251.37
P值0.220.370.060.440.920.630.820.450.010.020.17
民族藏族7740.32(0.58)-0.04(1.17)-0.17(1.29)-0.01(1.48)0.01(1.31)-0.08(1.01)-0.33(1.32)-0.21(1.32)0.24(1.26)-0.40(1.15)
蒙古族169-0.13(1.73)-0.36(0.55)0.43(1.49)0.39(1.18)-0.31(1.42)0.60(2.35)0.71(0.94)0.36(1.99)0.40(2.12)0.91(1.17)0.24(1.40)
Z值1.20-2.95-1.810.51-1.08-2.47-2.31-2.89-2.14-2.17
P值0.28< 0.010.070.610.280.010.02< 0.010.030.03
), ArticleFig(id=1325502274528752422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=

Univariate analysis of nutritional status of children and adolescents in different groups

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别选项人数肥胖超重肥胖消瘦中心性肥胖
检出人数χ2值检出人数χ2值检出人数χ2值检出人数χ2值
学段小学59444(7.4)9.00*94(15.8)10.49*29(4.9)0.50114(19.2)5.58
初中28317(6.0)51(18.0)15(5.3)49(17.3)
高中14220(14.1)39(27.5)9(6.3)38(26.8)
民族藏族83351(6.1)20.81**125(15.0)28.71**46(5.5)0.95147(17.7)12.45**
蒙古族18630(16.1)59(31.7)7(3.8)54(29.0)
父亲文化程度小学以下68944(6.4)11.71*117(17.0)4.9841(6.0)2.43122(17.7)7.25
小学/初中10916(14.7)25(22.9)4(3.7)25(22.9)
高中及以上8711(12.6)21(24.1)3(3.5)25(28.7)
不知道13410(7.5)21(15.7)5(3.7)29(21.6)
母亲文化程度小学以下68846(6.7)7.61109(15.8)15.20**41(6.0)3.13121(17.6)7.23
小学/初中7511(14.7)23(30.7)2(2.7)20(26.7)
高中及以上10812(11.1)28(25.9)3(2.8)28(25.9)
不知道14812(8.1)24(16.2)7(4.7)32(21.6)
中高强度活动达标49435(7.1)0.9877(15.6)3.9525(5.1)0.0481(16.4)6.71*
未达标52546(8.8)107(20.4)28(5.3)120(22.9)
视屏时间正常95675(7.9)0.23172(18.0)0.0450(5.2)0.03191(20.0)0.63
过长636(9.5)12(19.1)3(4.8)10(15.9)
睡眠时间达标61238(6.2)6.34*94(15.4)7.53*34(5.6)0.39113(18.5)1.54
未达标40743(10.6)90(22.1)19(4.7)88(21.6)
), ArticleFig(id=1325502274612638503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

不同组别儿童青少年营养状况的单因素分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别选项人数肥胖超重肥胖消瘦中心性肥胖
检出人数χ2值检出人数χ2值检出人数χ2值检出人数χ2值
学段小学59444(7.4)9.00*94(15.8)10.49*29(4.9)0.50114(19.2)5.58
初中28317(6.0)51(18.0)15(5.3)49(17.3)
高中14220(14.1)39(27.5)9(6.3)38(26.8)
民族藏族83351(6.1)20.81**125(15.0)28.71**46(5.5)0.95147(17.7)12.45**
蒙古族18630(16.1)59(31.7)7(3.8)54(29.0)
父亲文化程度小学以下68944(6.4)11.71*117(17.0)4.9841(6.0)2.43122(17.7)7.25
小学/初中10916(14.7)25(22.9)4(3.7)25(22.9)
高中及以上8711(12.6)21(24.1)3(3.5)25(28.7)
不知道13410(7.5)21(15.7)5(3.7)29(21.6)
母亲文化程度小学以下68846(6.7)7.61109(15.8)15.20**41(6.0)3.13121(17.6)7.23
小学/初中7511(14.7)23(30.7)2(2.7)20(26.7)
高中及以上10812(11.1)28(25.9)3(2.8)28(25.9)
不知道14812(8.1)24(16.2)7(4.7)32(21.6)
中高强度活动达标49435(7.1)0.9877(15.6)3.9525(5.1)0.0481(16.4)6.71*
未达标52546(8.8)107(20.4)28(5.3)120(22.9)
视屏时间正常95675(7.9)0.23172(18.0)0.0450(5.2)0.03191(20.0)0.63
过长636(9.5)12(19.1)3(4.8)10(15.9)
睡眠时间达标61238(6.2)6.34*94(15.4)7.53*34(5.6)0.39113(18.5)1.54
未达标40743(10.6)90(22.1)19(4.7)88(21.6)
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1256213067906957319, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国学校卫生, nameEn=Chinese Journal of School Health, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-9817, eissn=null, cn=34-1092/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=AekpsZEgWlLz35HByrmLfA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Journal of School Health, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1777434134703, updatedTime=1788949071540, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=AekpsZEgWlLz35HByrmLfA==, picEn=Kyo4DrdVdhYZoe6v0NlLgg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304510214938583098, language=CN, name=中国学校卫生, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949071869, updatedTime=1788949071869, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304510214993109051, language=EN, name=Chinese Journal of School Health, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949071882, updatedTime=1788949071882, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1256213402557890569, websiteList=[Website(id=1256214443441140376, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1256213402557890569, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN, language=CN, createTime=1777434462652, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1777434574881, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国学校卫生-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国学校卫生, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1256215107684655897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1777434621020, updateTime=1777434621020, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107663684374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1777434621015, updateTime=1777434621015, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107709821724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434621026, updateTime=1777434621026, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107651101461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/file/pic?fileId=SD0zLW2e5Vm+XCN1zUmHPA==, createTime=1777434621012, updateTime=1777434621013, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107726598942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434621030, updateTime=1777434621030, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107680461592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/file/pic, createTime=1777434621019, updateTime=1777434621019, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107714016029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434621027, updateTime=1777434621027, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107672072983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1777434621017, updateTime=1777434621017, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107693044506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1777434621022, updateTime=1777434621022, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107701433115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1777434621024, updateTime=1777434621024, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1256214443571163802, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1256213402557890569, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/EN, language=EN, createTime=1777434462683, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1777434571098, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国学校卫生-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Journal of School Health, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1256215133538345763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1777434627184, updateTime=1777434627184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133513179936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1777434627178, updateTime=1777434627178, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133588677414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434627196, updateTime=1777434627196, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133475431199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gywlxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=SD0zLW2e5Vm+XCN1zUmHPA==, createTime=1777434627169, updateTime=1777434627169, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133601260328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434627199, updateTime=1777434627199, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133529957154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gywlxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1777434627182, updateTime=1777434627182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133592871719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434627197, updateTime=1777434627197, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133521568545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1777434627180, updateTime=1777434627180, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133567705892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1777434627191, updateTime=1777434627191, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133580288805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1777434627194, updateTime=1777434627194, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国学校卫生, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://www.cjsh.org.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Journal of School Health, journalPhotoCn=AekpsZEgWlLz35HByrmLfA==, journalPhotoEn=Kyo4DrdVdhYZoe6v0NlLgg==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025136, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/EN/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025136, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/PDF/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025136, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/EN/PDF/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025136, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1748102400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
青海省格尔木市2022年藏族和蒙古族儿童青少年营养状况及影响因素分析
收藏切换
PDF下载
尕藏卓玛 1 , 周珂葶 1 , 赵磊 *, 1 , 张斌 2 , 简文秀 3 , 诺甘 1 , 孟向阳 1 , 李铁梅 1 , 王友发 4 , 彭雯 *, 1, 5, 6
中国学校卫生 | 学生营养 2025,46(5): 651-656
收起
收藏切换
中国学校卫生 |学生营养 2025 , 46 (5) : 651 -656
青海省格尔木市2022年藏族和蒙古族儿童青少年营养状况及影响因素分析
全屏
[Author(id=1325502265573913311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502265682965217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502265573913311, language=EN, stringName=Zhuoma GAZANG, firstName=Zhuoma, middleName=null, lastName=GAZANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502265758462690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502265573913311, language=CN, stringName=尕藏卓玛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008, bio={"content":"

尕藏卓玛(2000-),女,青海化隆人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为儿童青少年营养状况

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

尕藏卓玛(2000-),女,青海化隆人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为儿童青少年营养状况

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263141216977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263153799890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263162188499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008)])]), Author(id=1325502265963983588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502266047869670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502265963983588, language=EN, stringName=Keting ZHOU, firstName=Keting, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502266127561447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502265963983588, language=CN, stringName=周珂葶, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008, bio={"content":"

周珂葶(2003-),女,浙江杭州人,在读本科

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

周珂葶(2003-),女,浙江杭州人,在读本科

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263141216977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263153799890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263162188499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008)])]), Author(id=1325502266442134249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=ophealthzhao@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502266526020331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502266442134249, language=EN, stringName=Lei ZHAO, firstName=Lei, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, address=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502266593129196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502266442134249, language=CN, stringName=赵磊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, address=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263141216977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263153799890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263162188499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008)])]), Author(id=1325502266656043758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502266811233008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502266656043758, language=EN, stringName=Bin ZHANG, firstName=Bin, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502266895119089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502266656043758, language=CN, stringName=张斌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2青海民族大学数学与统计学院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263212520148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263220908757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263212520148, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2青海民族大学数学与统计学院)])]), Author(id=1325502266970616563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502267050308341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502266970616563, language=EN, stringName=Wenxiu JIAN, firstName=Wenxiu, middleName=null, lastName=JIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502267243246326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502266970616563, language=CN, stringName=简文秀, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3青海省地方病预防控制所布病科, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263468372694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263476761303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263468372694, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3青海省地方病预防控制所布病科)])]), Author(id=1325502267301966584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502267645899514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502267301966584, language=EN, stringName=Gan NUO, firstName=Gan, middleName=null, lastName=NUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502267721396987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502267301966584, language=CN, stringName=诺甘, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263141216977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263153799890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263162188499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008)])]), Author(id=1325502268077912829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502268157604607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502268077912829, language=EN, stringName=Xiangyang MENG, firstName=Xiangyang, middleName=null, lastName=MENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502268224713472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502268077912829, language=CN, stringName=孟向阳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263141216977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263153799890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263162188499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008)])]), Author(id=1325502268287628034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502269969543940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502268287628034, language=EN, stringName=Tiemei LI, firstName=Tiemei, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502270036652805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502268287628034, language=CN, stringName=李铁梅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263141216977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263153799890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263162188499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008)])]), Author(id=1325502270091178759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502270175064841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502270091178759, language=EN, stringName=Youfa WANG, firstName=Youfa, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502270263145226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502270091178759, language=CN, stringName=王友发, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4西安交通大学全球健康研究院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263543870168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263552258777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263543870168, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4西安交通大学全球健康研究院)])]), Author(id=1325502270347031308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wen.peng2014@foxmail.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325502270439306000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502270347031308, language=EN, stringName=Wen PENG, firstName=Wen, middleName=null, lastName=PENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, 5, 6, address=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325502270506414865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, authorId=1325502270347031308, language=CN, stringName=彭雯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, 5, 6, address=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008
5青海大学医学院营养健康促进中心
6青海省糖脂代谢疾病防控中医药重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325502263141216977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263153799890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263162188499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263141216977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325502263627756250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=5, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502263652922075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502263627756250, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5青海大学医学院营养健康促进中心)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325502265502610140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, xref=6, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325502265506804445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325502258846249676, companyId=1325502265502610140, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=6青海省糖脂代谢疾病防控中医药重点实验室)])])]
尕藏卓玛1, 周珂葶1, 赵磊*, 1 , 张斌2, 简文秀3, 诺甘1, 孟向阳1, 李铁梅1, 王友发4, 彭雯*, 1, 5, 6
作者信息
  • 1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008
  • 2青海民族大学数学与统计学院
  • 3青海省地方病预防控制所布病科
  • 4西安交通大学全球健康研究院
  • 5青海大学医学院营养健康促进中心
  • 6青海省糖脂代谢疾病防控中医药重点实验室
通讯作者:
赵磊,E-mail:
彭雯,E-mail:
作者简介:

尕藏卓玛和周珂葶为共同第一作者。

尕藏卓玛(2000-),女,青海化隆人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为儿童青少年营养状况

周珂葶(2003-),女,浙江杭州人,在读本科

Analysis of the nutritional status and influencing factors of Tibetan and Mongolian children and adolescents in Golmud City, Qinghai Province in 2022
Zhuoma GAZANG1, Keting ZHOU1, Lei ZHAO*, 1 , Bin ZHANG2, Wenxiu JIAN3, Gan NUO1, Xiangyang MENG1, Tiemei LI1, Youfa WANG4, Wen PENG*, 1, 5, 6
Affiliations
  • 1Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining(810008), Qinghai Province, China
出版时间: 2025-05-25 doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025136
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

了解高原地区藏族和蒙古族7~18岁儿童青少年营养状况及其影响因素,为早期预防和控制儿童青少年不良营养状况提供参考依据。

方法

2022年5—6月,采用整群抽样方法从格尔木市2所民族学校抽取1 019名7~18岁藏族、蒙古族儿童青少年进行体格检查以及膳食频率、身体活动问卷调查。根据《学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛查》《学龄儿童青少年营养不良筛查》《中国肥胖预防和控制蓝皮书》等标准判定其营养状况为肥胖、超重肥胖、消瘦、中心性肥胖。采用χ2检验、t检验和Logistic回归分析不同营养状况的相关因素。

结果

儿童青少年肥胖、超重肥胖、消瘦和中心性肥胖检出率分别为8.0%,18.1%,5.2%和19.7%。各年龄段儿童青少年身高整体低于年龄别标准值,藏族儿童青少年的年龄别身高Z评分(9~10,13~17岁组,Z值分别为2.01,2.78,4.16,3.38,4.12,3.63,3.00)和年龄别体质量指数Z评分均低于蒙古族(Z值分别为-2.95,-2.47,-2.31,-2.89,-2.14,-2.17)(P值均 < 0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,蒙古族儿童青少年发生肥胖(OR=2.20)、超重肥胖(OR=2.18)的风险更高;与中高强度运动达标的儿童青少年相比,中高强度运动未达标的儿童青少年发生中心性肥胖的风险更高(OR=1.48)(P值均 < 0.05)。

结论

格尔木市藏族和蒙古族儿童青少年超重肥胖率较高,与多种因素相关。应结合民族特点制定营养干预和体育活动策略,保障中高强度运动开展,改善儿童青少年的营养状况。

营养状况  /  回归分析  /  儿童  /  青少年  /  少数民族
Objective

To investigate the nutritional status and influencing factors among Tibetan and Mongolian children and adolescents aged 7-18 years in high-altitude regions, so as to provide evidence for early prevention and control of malnutrition in this population.

Methods

From May to June 2022, a cluster sampling method was employed to recruit 1 019 Tibetan and Mongolian children and adolescents aged 7-18 years from two primary and secondary schools in Golmud City. Physical examinations, dietary frequency questionnaires, and physical activity assessments were conducted. Nutritional status was classified as obesity, combined overweight/obesity, underweight, or central obesity according to national standards including Screening for Overweight and Obesity among School-age Children and Adolescents, Screening Standard for Malnutrition of School-age Children and Adolescents, Blue Book on Obesity Prevention and Control in China. Chi-square tests, t test and Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with different nutritional statuses.

Results

The detection rates of obesity, combined overweight/obesity, underweight, and central obesity were 8.0%, 18.1%, 5.2%, and 19.7%, respectively. The height of children and adolescents across all age groups was generally lower than the national standard values. Tibetan participants exhibited significantly lower height-for-age Z-scores (HAZ)(9-10, 13-17 years, Z=2.01, 2.78, 4.16, 3.38, 4.12, 3.63, 3.00) and BMI-for-age Z-scores (BAZ) compared to Mongolian participants (Z=-2.95, -2.47, -2.31, -2.89, -2.14, -2.17)(P < 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression revealed that Mongolian children and adolescents had higher risks of obesity (OR=2.20) and combined overweight/obesity (OR=2.18) (P < 0.05). Additionally, insufficient moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was associated with an increased risk of central obesity (OR=1.48, P < 0.05), compared with children and adolescents who meet the standard of MVPA.

Conclusions

The rates of overweight and obesity among Tibetan and Mongolian children and adolescents in Golmud City are higher, influenced by multiple factors. Nutrition interventions and physical activity strategies tailored to ethnic characteristics should be implemented, with emphasis on promoting MVPA to improve nutritional outcomes in this population.

Nutritional status  /  Regression analysis  /  Child  /  Adolescent  /  Minority groups
尕藏卓玛, 周珂葶, 赵磊, 张斌, 简文秀, 诺甘, 孟向阳, 李铁梅, 王友发, 彭雯. 青海省格尔木市2022年藏族和蒙古族儿童青少年营养状况及影响因素分析. 中国学校卫生, 2025 , 46 (5) : 651 -656 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025136
Zhuoma GAZANG, Keting ZHOU, Lei ZHAO, Bin ZHANG, Wenxiu JIAN, Gan NUO, Xiangyang MENG, Tiemei LI, Youfa WANG, Wen PENG. Analysis of the nutritional status and influencing factors of Tibetan and Mongolian children and adolescents in Golmud City, Qinghai Province in 2022[J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2025 , 46 (5) : 651 -656 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025136
据2022年世界卫生组织报告,全球约有1.49亿5岁以下儿童发育迟缓,4 500万儿童消瘦,3 700万儿童超重或肥胖[1];营养不良和超重肥胖也成为我国儿童面临的重要负担[2]。儿童超重肥胖检出率从1995年的5.3%上升至2014年的20.5%[3]。虽然生长迟缓和消瘦问题在全国水平有所改善,但有研究表明,四川西部少数民族地区3岁以下儿童生长发育状况较差,青藏高原学龄儿童的平均身高和体重低于全国平均水平[4]。此外,相较于低海拔地区儿童,生活在寒冷、低氧的高原地区的儿童在生长发育方面表现出相对迟缓的现象[5-6]。因此,为了解高原地区儿童青少年的生长发育与营养状况,本研究于2022年对青海省格尔木市2所民族中小学校7~18岁藏族及蒙古族学生进行调查,了解其营养状况及其影响因素,针对存在的问题提出相应的应对措施,减少儿童青少年生长发育过程中的不良情况发生。
2022年5—6月,采用整群抽样方法,选取青海省格尔木市的2所中小学校(格尔木市民族中学、长江源民族小学,仅招收藏族和蒙古族学生)的学生作为研究对象。纳入标准:户籍地为格尔木市;藏族或蒙古族;完成调查问卷;有完整的身体测量数据。共调查1 233名儿童青少年,最终确定纳入1 019名。其中男生475名(46.6%),女生544名(53.4%);藏族833名(81.7%),蒙古族186名(18.3%);年龄为7~18岁。本研究已通过青海大学医学伦理委员会审查(批号:2022-80),所有研究对象(或其监护人)均填写知情同意书。
问卷使用团队此前研究使用过的、经实际调查证明信效度良好的问卷[7]。该问卷经过信效度检验,Cronbach α系数为0.87。本研究通过咨询专家、查阅文献及结合研究对象特点进行了细微调整。问卷由统一培训合格的调查员逐班发放,由学生填写后当场提交;主要内容包括基本信息(性别、学段、民族、父母文化程度等)、7 d食物频率、身体体力活动(过去7 d参与的体力活动类型、活动频率及每次活动时间)及视屏、睡眠情况等。由质量控制员进行现场评估以保证调查内容的完整性、合理性。采用统一的仪器进行体格检查,使用定期校准的全自动身高体重秤(爱普瑞IPR-scale08,中国)进行测量,身高精确到0.1 cm,体重精确到0.1 kg,并计算BMI=体重(kg)/[身高(m)]2;腰围使用软尺,读数精确到0.1 cm;体重、身高和腰围重复测量3次,取平均值。
(1) 超重/肥胖:采用《学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛查》(WS/T 586—2018)[8],通过BMI筛查界值将6~18岁儿童青少年分为正常、超重、肥胖3个层次;(2)生长迟缓/消瘦:依据《学龄儿童青少年营养不良筛查》(WS/T 456—2014)[9]判定。(3)中心性肥胖:根据《中国肥胖预防和控制蓝皮书》[10],腰围身高比(waist-height ratio, WHtR)≥0.48定义为中心性肥胖;WHtR=腰围(cm)/身高(cm);(4)中高强度体力活动:调查学生7 d内校内外的体力活动频率和时间,计算每日平均活动时间。活动时间≥60 min/d为达标, < 60 min/d为不达标[11];(5)视屏时间:过去7 d平均看电子设备时间。视屏时间≤2 h/d为正常,>2 h/d为过长[11];(6)睡眠时间:过去7 d平均睡眠时间,6~12岁小学生睡眠时间≥9 h/d为达标, < 9 h/d为不达标;13~17岁中学生睡眠时间≥8 h/d为达标, < 8 h/d为不达标[11]。(7)年龄别体质量指数Z评分(Z-score for BMI-for-age,BAZ)=(BMI-同年龄同性别人群BMI均值)/同年龄同性别人群BMI标准差;年龄别身高Z评分(Z-score for height-for-age,HAZ)=(个体身高-平均身高)/该年龄段标准差。
按照统一制定的调查方案、调查问卷和调查流程要求进行。每位调查者必须接受严格的岗前训练并考核合格后才可进入调查流程。新调查人员必须先进行岗前培训并考核合格,确保熟练掌握相关调查要求和方法。调查中由调查员统一介绍答题注意事项,对现场进行检查和督导。质量控制员检查所有调查问卷,对漏项、错项等问题及时核对纠正。调查问卷采用双录入形式,录入后对异常值进行处理,并清除关键变量缺失的问卷。整个调研过程保证器材的型号和规格完全一致,各仪器在使用前和使用过程中均进行校正。
采用R 4.4.1软件进行数据整理和分析。计量资料正态性检验呈偏态分布的采用中位数(四分位数间距)描述其集中趋势,其组间比较采用Wilcoxon秩和检验(Mann-Whitney U检验);呈现正态分布的以(x±s)表示,计量资料比较采用独立样本t检验;分类资料以频数和百分率描述,分类变量的组间比较采用χ2检验。根据因子载荷判断膳食与膳食模式之间的相关程度,计算每个膳食模式的因子得分,得分越高代表该类食物依从性越好。采用χ2检验对儿童青少年营养状况的影响因素进行初步分析,采用Logistic回归进一步探究其影响因素。为验证研究结果的可靠性,最终采用XGBoost模型的沙普利加性解释(Shapley Additive Explanation,SHAP)值进行特征重要性分析和结果验证。双侧检验水准α=0.05。
调查的1 019名儿童青少年中,男、女生平均年龄、BMI分别为(13.07±2.90,13.05±3.13)岁、(19.07±3.85,19.34±3.84)kg/m2,差异均无统计学意义(t值分别为0.11,-1.11,P值均>0.05)。腰围(68.34±11.12,66.57±9.87)cm,差异有统计学意义(t=2.70,P < 0.05)。男、女生中心性肥胖检出率分别为20.0%(95名)、19.5%(106名),差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.04,P=0.84)。男女生在学段、中高强度体力活动是否达标、视屏时间、营养状况分布方面差异均有统计学意义(P值均 < 0.05)。见表1。
膳食分析Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin统计量为0.833,Bartlett球形检验P < 0.01,满足因子分析要求,共得出3种膳食模式,分别为西方膳食模式(以高糖、高脂、高盐加工食品如含糖饮料、膨化食品等为特点)、牧区膳食模式(以牧区特殊饮食如各种奶制品、牛羊肉等为特点)、城镇膳食模式(以优质蛋白如家禽肉、海产品等为特点)。除超重肥胖与非肥胖儿童青少年的城镇膳食模式得分差异有统计学意义外,不同性别及其他不同营养状况儿童青少年的西方、牧区及城镇膳食模式得分差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。见表2。
结果显示,在11个年龄组中,有10个年龄组的HAZ中位数低于0;在不同性别间,15和16岁时男女生之间BAZ差异有统计学意义。10个年龄组(8~17岁组)藏族儿童青少年的HAZ低于0,藏族、蒙古族儿童青少年在多个年龄段的身高存在差异,整体上藏族儿童的HAZ比蒙古族低(Z值分别为2.01,2.78,4.16,3.38,4.12,3.63,3.00,P值均 < 0.05)。在11个不同年龄组中,有7组藏族BAZ低于0,且有6组藏族青少年儿童BAZ均低于蒙古族(Z值分别为-2.95,-2.47,-2.31,-2.89,-2.14,-2.17,P值均 < 0.05)。见表3~4。
儿童青少年肥胖、超重肥胖、消瘦以及中心性肥胖率分别为8.0%(81名)、18.1%(184名)、5.2%(53名)与19.7%(201名)。学段为高中、蒙古族、父亲文化程度为小学或初中及睡眠时间不达标的儿童青少年肥胖率更高;学段为高中、蒙古族、母亲文化程度为小学或初中、中高体力活动及睡眠时间不达标的儿童青少年超重肥胖率更高;蒙古族、中高体力活动不达标的儿童青少年中心性肥胖率更高(P值均 < 0.05)。见表5。
将研究对象的营养状况作为因变量(肥胖、超重肥胖、消瘦以及中心性肥胖)(0=否,1=是),以单因素分析中有统计学意义的因素作为自变量(包括年龄、性别、学段、民族、父亲文化程度、母亲文化程度、中高强度体力活动、睡眠情况和视屏时间)进行二元Logistic回归分析。结果显示,蒙古族儿童青少年发生肥胖(OR=2.20, 95%CI=1.13~4.32)和超重肥胖(OR=2.18, 95%CI=1.32~3.60)风险更高;与中高强度活动达标者相比,中高强度活动未达标的儿童青少年发生中心性肥胖风险更高(OR=1.48, 95%CI=1.06~2.06);与男生相比,女生发生消瘦的风险更低(OR=0.39, 95%CI=0.21~0.71)(P值均 < 0.05)。
如图1a所示,父亲文化程度小学及以上与肥胖风险降低相关。如图1a、图1b、图1d所示,蒙古族研究对象肥胖、超重肥胖和中心性肥胖的风险更高。如图1c所示,女生消瘦的风险更高。如图1d所示,中高强度体力活动是中心性肥胖最重要的影响因素,不达标可能增加中心性肥胖的风险。
本研究显示,2022年青海省藏族及蒙古族儿童青少年超重检出率为10.1%,肥胖检出率为8.0%,与2014年藏族儿童青少年结果比较(超重检出率9.39%,肥胖检出率6.95%),呈增高趋势[12];2022年青海省藏族儿童青少年的超重检出率为8.9%,肥胖检出率为6.1%,与2019年甘南藏族儿童青少年结果比较(超重检出率2.41%)呈增高趋势[13]。表明青海省藏族和蒙古族儿童青少年超重肥胖存在明显增长趋势,需要提高对高原地区儿童青少年超重肥胖现状的关注并提出相应的解决措施。
本研究结果显示,高原儿童营养状况的相关因素是多方面的。单因素回归分析中可以看到民族、母亲文化程度是儿童营养状况的主要相关因素。蒙古族儿童肥胖、中心性肥胖的可能性相较于藏族儿童更大,可能是因为藏族与蒙古族的饮食结构存在一定差异,肉类、奶制品等高能量高脂肪的食物在蒙古族的传统饮食中占据重要地位[14]。另外,由于某些地区偏远,家长缺乏科学育儿知识,这些因素共同导致当地儿童普遍存在辅食添加不当的问题,使藏族儿童面临更高的营养不良风险[15]。
本研究通过因子分析法将饮食分为3种模式,每种模式代表不同饮食的依从性,发现倾向城镇饮食的儿童检出肥胖的可能性更低。可能是由于倾向于城镇饮食的儿童日常膳食中优质蛋白占比较高,膳食结构更加合理、健康饮食意识较强[16]。
Logistic回归分析结果显示,身体活动未达标是儿童青少年中心性肥胖的风险因素,与先前的调查结果一致[17]。原因可能是高原地区空气稀薄、氧气含量低,在进行运动时,身体负荷更大、更易感到疲惫,使儿童青少年体力活动量进一步减少[18]。这些因素综合起来,使儿童青少年体力活动不足,能量消耗降低、脂肪消耗减少,进而提高了超重、肥胖以及中心性肥胖的发生风险。
综上所述,青海省高原地区7~18岁藏族和蒙古族儿童青少年超重肥胖呈增长趋势。蒙古族肥胖、超重肥胖的风险更高,中高强度运动不达标是中心性肥胖风险因素,两民族在HAZ、BAZ指标存在差异。因此,需重视该地区儿童青少年营养健康,结合民族特点制定干预策略、引导健康生活方式,加大体育活动支持、确保中高强度运动开展,改善营养状况,促进儿童青少年的健康成长。
  • 青海省重点研发与转化计划项目(2023-QY-204);国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(U24A20774)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
WHO. Malnutrition[EB/OL]. (2024-03-01)[2024-08-07]. https://www.who.int/health-topics/malnutrition#tab=tab_2.
2
陈妍君, 董彦会, 杨忠平, 等. 中国5个少数民族7~18岁学生营养不良流行现状[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2017, 38(8): 1149-1151.
CHEN Y J, DONG Y H, YANG Z P, et al. Current situation of malnutrition among five ethnic minorities students aged 7-18 years in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2017, 38(8): 1149-1151. (in Chinese)
3
DONG Y, JAN C, MA Y, et al. Economic development and the nutritional status of Chinese school-aged children and adolescents from 1995 to 2014: an analysis of five successive national surveys[J]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2019, 7(4): 288-299.
4
朱艳芳, 律鹏. 高原地区藏族学龄儿童生长发育与营养状况调查[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2009, 24(35): 5021-5022.
ZHU Y F, LV P. Investigation on the growth, development, and nutritional status of Tibetan school-age children in plateau regions[J]. Mater Child Health Care China, 2009, 24(35): 5021-5022. (in Chinese)
5
BAYE K, HIRVONEN K. Evaluation of linear growth at higher altitudes[J]. JAMA Pediatr, 2020, 174(10): 977-984.
6
MOHAMMED S H, HABTEWOLD T D, ABDI D D, et al. The relationship between residential altitude and stunting: evidence from >26 000 children living in highlands and lowlands of Ethiopia[J]. Br J Nutr, 2020, 123(8): 934-941.
7
吴妍, 高利旺, 马璐, 等. 中国西部贫困地区小学生营养与饮食行为现状及相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(12): 1787-1790, 1795.
WU Y, GAO L W, MA L, et al. Status and associations of nutritional and dietary behaviors of school-age children in poor areas of Western China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2022, 43(12): 1787-1790, 1795. (in Chinese)
8
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛查: WS/T 586—2018[S]. 2018-08-01.
National Health Commission of the PRC. Screening for overweight and obesity among school-aged children and adolescents: WS/T 586-2018[S]. 2018-08-01. (in Chinese)
9
中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 学龄儿童青少年营养不良筛查: WS/T 456—2014[S]. 2014-12-15.
National Health and Family Planning Commission of the PRC. Screening standard for malnutrition of school-aged children and adolescents: WS/T 456-2014[S]. 2014-12-15. (in Chinese)
10
王友发, 孙明晓, 杨月欣. 中国肥胖预防和控制蓝皮书[M]. 北京: 北京大学医学出版社, 2019.
WANG Y F, SUN M X, YANG Y X. Blue book on obesity prevention and control in China[M]. Beijing: Peking University Medical Press, 2019. (in Chinese)
11
张云婷, 马生霞, 陈畅, 等. 中国儿童青少年身体活动指南[J]. 中国循证儿科杂志, 2017, 12(6): 401-409.
ZHANG Y T, MA S X, CHEN C, et al. Physical activity guidelines for Chinese children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Evid-Based Pediatr, 2017, 12(6): 401-409. (in Chinese)
12
娄小焕. 12~18岁藏族青少年营养不良及超重肥胖的流行现状分析[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2019.
LOU X H. Analysis of the epidemiological status of malnutrition, overweight, and obesity among Tibetan adolescents aged 12 to 18[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2019. (in Chinese)
13
黄于珊, 张祖洪, 侯天春, 等. 甘南夏河藏、回、汉族等民族学龄儿童膳食及营养状况调查研究[J]. 营养学报, 2019, 41(1): 24-29.
HUANG Y S, ZHANG Z H, HOU T C, et al. Dietary and nutritional status of school childen from Tibatan, Hui and Han ethic groups in Xiahe, Gannan[J]. Acta Nutr Sin, 2019, 41(1): 24-29. (in Chinese)
14
郭蕾, 唐本玉, 施欣, 等. 西藏察雅县3~7岁儿童营养状况分析[J]. 中山大学学报(医学科学版), 2023, 44(5): 854-862.
GUO L, TANG B Y, SHI X, et al. Nutritional status of children aged 3 to 7 years in Zhag'yab, Tibet[J]. J Sun Yat-sen Univ(Med Sci), 2023, 44(5): 854-862. (in Chinese)
15
党少农, 颜虹, 王学良, 等. 西藏地区3岁以下儿童辅食添加状况调查[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2003, 24(8): 674-677.
DANG S N, YAN H, WANG X L, et al. The introduction of complementary food of children under the age of three years in Tibet of China[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2003, 24(8): 674-677. (in Chinese)
16
马志敏, 郝晓燕, 王东阳, 等. 中国膳食模式的特征、分布及其与健康相关性研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2023, 44(10): 396-405.
MA Z M, HAO X Y, WANG D Y, et al. Evolution and distribution of dietary patterns in China and the research progress of its correlation with health[J]. Sci Technol Food Ind, 2023, 44(10): 396-405. (in Chinese)
17
王茹, 曹乾, 辛怡, 等. 中国成年人中心性肥胖患病情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(4): 584-587.
WANG R, CAO Q, XIN Y, et al. Prevalence and influencing factors of central obesity among adult residents in China[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2020, 36(4): 584-587. (in Chinese)
18
李勃深, 杨军, 王芃, 等. 高原运动效能降低及防治措施[J]. 中南大学学报(医学版), 2023, 48(10): 1464-1478.
LI B S, YANG J, WANG P, et al. Exercise performance reduction and preventive measures in highland sports[J]. J Cent South Univ(Med Sci), 2023, 48(10): 1464-1478. (in Chinese)
2025年第46卷第5期
PDF下载
5
3
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025136
  • 接收时间:2025-01-21
  • 首发时间:2026-11-06
  • 出版时间:2025-05-25
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-21
  • 修回日期:2025-03-13
基金
青海省重点研发与转化计划项目(2023-QY-204);国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(U24A20774)
作者信息
    1青海大学医学院公共卫生系,西宁 810008
    2青海民族大学数学与统计学院
    3青海省地方病预防控制所布病科
    4西安交通大学全球健康研究院
    5青海大学医学院营养健康促进中心
    6青海省糖脂代谢疾病防控中医药重点实验室

通讯作者:

赵磊,E-mail:
彭雯,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025136
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏