首页 期刊 论文 学科刊群 资讯 加盟 关于
EN
image
Article(id=1325500724645331267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, issueId=1325500677975318675, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025037, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1722528000000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-02, revisedDate=1727020800000, revisedDateStr=2024-09-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793953599368, onlineDateStr=2026-11-06, pubDate=1740412800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793953599368, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793953599368, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793953599368, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1325500677975318675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, year='2025', volume='46', issue='2', pageStart='153', pageEnd='304', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1740412800000', pubDateStr='2025-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793953588241, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793953588241, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=172, endPage=176, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1325500726327247174, articleId=1325500724645331267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=EN, title=Association between Mediterranean diet scores and dental caries among children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders, columnId=1325500683088167114, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of School Health, columnName=Column on Physical and Mental Health of Children with Disabilities, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To explore the association between mediterranean diet (MD) patterns and dental caries among children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), so as to provide a basis for developing scientific anti-caries strategies related to diet.

Methods

From December 2021 to June 2024, a questionnaire survey, a three-day 24-hour dietary review survey, oral health examination, physical development measurement and Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) evaluation were conducted involving 147 children and adolescents aged 2-22 years with NDD from nine special education schools and rehabilitation institutions in Tianjin. Group comparisons were carried out using the Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square test, or Fisher's exact probability method. The correlation between dietary quality and dental caries was analyzed by adopting multiple linear regression analysis and restricted cubic spline.

Results

There were 46 children and adolescents (31.3%) in the non-dental caries group and 101 children and adolescents (68.7%) in the dental caries group. The number of decayed missing and filled teeth (dmft) was 2.0 (4.0), and the MD score was 4.0 (2.0) points. There were 62 children and adolescents (42.2%) in the low MD scores group and 85 children and adolescents (57.8%) in the high MD scores group. There was no significant difference in MD scores between NDD children in the non-dental caries group and those in the dental caries group [non-dental caries group: 4.0(2.0), dental caries group: 4.0(2.0), Z=-0.14, P>0.05]. The MD scores and dmft exhibited increasing and then decreasing trend (Ptotal=0.02, Pnon-lineary=0.04). Children and adolescents with NDD in the MD high scores group had a lower number of dmft than those in the MD low scores group (β=-2.00, 95%CI=-3.39 to -0.62, P < 0.05). However, in children and adolescents with NDD and CARS scores ≥30, the above association was insignificant (β=-0.63, 95%CI=-0.29-0.15, P>0.05).

Conclusions

Children and adolescents with NDD who have dietary patterns similar to the Mediterranean diet, are found to have fewer dental caries, and this is observed among those with no or mild symptoms of autism spectrum disorder.

, authors=Wenjuan XIONG1, Yuanyuan SU1, Zhao LIU1, Xiaoqing HUANG1, Zhiyi QU1, Shanshan CUI*, 2, authorsList=Wenjuan XIONG, Yuanyuan SU, Zhao LIU, Xiaoqing HUANG, Zhiyi QU, Shanshan CUI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shanshan CUI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Chinese Journal of School Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1325500731360411978, articleId=1325500724645331267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=CN, title=神经发育障碍儿童青少年地中海膳食评分与龋患的关联, columnId=1325500683864113356, journalTitle=中国学校卫生, columnName=残疾儿童身心健康状况专栏, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探究神经发育障碍(NDD)儿童青少年地中海膳食(MD)模式与龋患的关联，为制定科学的NDD儿童青少年饮食相关防龋策略提供依据。

方法

2021年12月—2024年6月，从天津市9所特殊教育学校及康复机构招募147名2~22岁NDD儿童青少年进行问卷调查、3 d 24 h膳食回顾调查、口腔健康检查、体格发育测量及儿童青少年孤独症评定量表(CARS)评估。组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验、χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法；采用多元线性回归分析和限制性立方样条分析儿童青少年膳食质量与龋患的关联。

结果

NDD儿童青少年中，未患龋组46名(31.3%), 患龋组101名(68.7%)，龋失补指数为2.0(4.0)，MD评分为4.0(2.0)分，MD低分组儿童青少年62名(42.2%)，高分组85名(57.8%)。未患龋组与患龋组NDD儿童青少年MD评分差异无统计学意义[未患龋组：4.0(2.0)，患龋组：4.0(2.0)，Z=-0.14，P>0.05]。儿童青少年MD评分与龋失补指数存在先上升后下降趋势(P总体=0.02，P非线性=0.04)，MD高分组NDD儿童青少年较MD低分组龋失补指数低(β=-2.00，95%CI=-3.39~-0.62，P < 0.05)；但在CARS得分≥30分的NDD儿童青少年中，MD模式与龋失补指数的关联无统计学意义(β=-0.63，95%CI=-0.29~0.15，P>0.05)。

结论

饮食模式接近地中海膳食模式的NDD儿童青少年龋患率更低，尤其是无孤独症谱系障碍症状或症状较轻的NDD儿童青少年。

, authors=熊文娟1, 苏媛媛1, 刘钊1, 黄晓庆1, 曲之毅1, 崔杉杉*, 2, authorsList=熊文娟, 苏媛媛, 刘钊, 黄晓庆, 曲之毅, 崔杉杉, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=崔杉杉, authorNote=

熊文娟(1994-)，女，江西南昌人，博士，讲师，主要研究方向为儿童少年卫生及妇幼保健

, correspAuthorsNote=
崔杉杉，E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《中国学校卫生》编辑部2025, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=hbQ5VULq9qtUkTi316uaFg==, magXml=8oVV/j7vy7eQs8GCAznceg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Ooy4fxeZoVCpXcLXMhhnyw==, pdfFileSize=428758, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=QaTGgp6LIS8R1HiHLLZziQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=HI8F+ErXhS6ucTjvOL4guw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1325500735026233682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325500735454052693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500735026233682, language=EN, stringName=Wenjuan XIONG, firstName=Wenjuan, middleName=null, lastName=XIONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325500735890260310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500735026233682, language=CN, stringName=熊文娟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070, bio={"content":"

熊文娟(1994-)，女，江西南昌人，博士，讲师，主要研究方向为儿童少年卫生及妇幼保健

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

熊文娟(1994-)，女，江西南昌人，博士，讲师，主要研究方向为儿童少年卫生及妇幼保健

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325500733377872204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733465952589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733809885518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070)])]), Author(id=1325500737215660376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325500739233120604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500737215660376, language=EN, stringName=Yuanyuan SU, firstName=Yuanyuan, middleName=null, lastName=SU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325500739333783901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500737215660376, language=CN, stringName=苏媛媛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325500733377872204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733465952589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733809885518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070)])]), Author(id=1325500740936008031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325500741397381473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500740936008031, language=EN, stringName=Zhao LIU, firstName=Zhao, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325500741762285922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500740936008031, language=CN, stringName=刘钊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325500733377872204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733465952589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733809885518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070)])]), Author(id=1325500742198493540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325500743842660710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500742198493540, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoqing HUANG, firstName=Xiaoqing, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325500744295645543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500742198493540, language=CN, stringName=黄晓庆, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325500733377872204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733465952589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733809885518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070)])]), Author(id=1325500744731853161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325500744920596843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500744731853161, language=EN, stringName=Zhiyi QU, firstName=Zhiyi, middleName=null, lastName=QU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325500745218392429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500744731853161, language=CN, stringName=曲之毅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325500733377872204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733465952589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733809885518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070)])]), Author(id=1325500745960784239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=cuishanshan@ccmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325500746384408945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500745960784239, language=EN, stringName=Shanshan CUI, firstName=Shanshan, middleName=null, lastName=CUI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 2, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325500748133433715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500745960784239, language=CN, stringName=崔杉杉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 2, address=2首都医科大学公共卫生学院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325500734233510223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500734296424784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500734233510223, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2首都医科大学公共卫生学院)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1325500748523503988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Neurodevelopmental disorders), Keyword(id=1325500748934545781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Diet, Mediterranean), Keyword(id=1325500749739852150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Dental caries), Keyword(id=1325500750952006007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Regression analysis), Keyword(id=1325500752667476344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Child), Keyword(id=1325500753166598521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=Adolescent), Keyword(id=1325500753607000442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=神经发育障碍), Keyword(id=1325500754366169468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=膳食, 地中海), Keyword(id=1325500755255361917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=龋齿), Keyword(id=1325500757352513918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=回归分析), Keyword(id=1325500757788721535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=儿童), Keyword(id=1325500758560473473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=青少年)], refs=[Reference(id=1325500771088859531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=RAI A, SUNDAS S, DHAKAL N, et al. Assessment of dental caries based on ICDAS and WHO criteria: a comparative study[J]. Int J Paediatr Dent, 2024, 34(1): 77-84., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500771655090572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WHO. Global oral health status report: towards universal health coverage for oral health by 2030[EB/OL]. (2022-11-18)[2024-07-10]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240061484., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500773248926093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHERRIFF A, STEWART R, MACPHERSON L M D, et al. Child oral health and preventive dental service access among children with intellectual disabilities, autism and other educational additional support needs: a population-based record linkage cohort study[J]. Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol, 2023, 51(3): 494-502., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500774930841998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=AUGIMERI G, CAPARELLO G, CAPUTO I, et al. Mediterranean diet: a potential player in the link between oral microbiome and oral diseases[J]. J Oral Microbiol, 2024, 16(1): 2329474., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500775715176847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KIANI A K, MEDORI M C, BONETTI G, et al. Modern vision of the mediterranean diet[J]. J Prev Med Hyg, 2022, 63(2 Suppl 3): E36-E43., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500776172355984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MARQUÉS-MARTÍNEZ L, PÉREZ-BERMEJO M, LAIRÖN-PER-IS A R, et al. Association between the severity of dental caries and the degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet in the pediatric population[J]. Nutrients, 2022, 14(17): 3622., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500776621146513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华人民共和国教育部等六部门关于开展2019年全国学生体质与健康调研及国家学生体质健康标准抽查复核工作的通知[EB/OL]. (2019-07-12)[2024-07-10]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A17/moe_943/moe_946/201907/t20190724_392121.html., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500776998633874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WHO. Oral health survey: basic methods[M]. 5th ed. Switzerland: WHO Press, 2013: 1-125., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500777468395923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KIM S, PARK C Y. Validity of interviewer-administered 24-h dietary recalls in older Korean women: a pilot study[J]. Nutrients, 2023, 15(7): 1757., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500779531993492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YIN W, LÖF M, CHEN R, et al. Mediterranean diet and depression: a population-based cohort study[J]. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 2021, 18(1): 153., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500780312134037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SCHOPLER E, REICHLER R J, DEVELLIS R F, et al. Toward objective classification of childhood autism: Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)[J]. J Autism Dev Disord, 1980, 10(1): 91-103., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500780823839126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=马聪, 吕玲玲, 张慧婷. 孤独症谱系障碍儿童核心症状与血清微量元素的关联[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2024, 39(21): 4148-4151., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500781255852439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MA C, LV L L, ZHANG H T. The association between core symptoms and serum trace elements in children with autism spectrum disorder[J]. Matern Child Health Care China, 2024, 39(21): 4148-4151. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500782015021465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨耀菊. 广西残疾人康复研究中心残障儿童口腔健康状况调查与分析[D]. 百色: 右江民族医学院, 2023., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500784116367770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG Y J. Investigation and analysis of oral health status of disabled children in Guangxi Rehabilitation Research Center for the Disabled[D]. Baise: Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, 2023. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500784930062747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张冰洁. 福州市部分残疾儿童龋病状况调查[D]. 福州: 福建医科大学, 2016., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500785458545052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG B J. Caries status of disabled children in Fuzhou[D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Medical University, 2016. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500786012193181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=邬东, 肖旭阳, 谭兵兵, 等. 2021年成都市1 553名7~12岁儿童体质指数与龋病的相关性[J]. 卫生研究, 2023, 52(3): 509-513., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500786637144478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU D, XIAO X Y, TAN B B, et al. The correlation between body mass index and dental caries in 1 553 children aged 7-12 years old in Chengdu in 2021[J]. J Hyg Res, 2023, 52(3): 509-513. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500788352614815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨文华, 成思源, 黄晶. 儿童龋齿伴幽门螺杆菌感染状况调查[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2021, 36(4): 890-892., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500789145338272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG W H, CHENG S Y, HUANG J. An investigation of children with dental caries accompanied by Helicobacter pylori infection[J]. Matern Child Health Care China, 2021, 36(4): 890-892. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500789610906017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MARTIGNON S, RONCALLI A G, ALVAREZ E, et al. Risk factors for dental caries in Latin American and Caribbean countries[J]. Braz Oral Res, 2021, 35(Suppl 1): e053., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500790093250978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ESIN K, BALL-AKGÖL B, SÖZLÜ S, et al. Association between dental caries and adherence to the mediterranean diet, dietary intake, and body mass index in children[J]. BMC Oral Health, 2024, 24(1): 297., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500790823059875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MELWANI-SADHWANI R, ALONSO-AGUSTÍN E R, SAGOLS-RUIZ A, et al. Analysis of oral health among ADHD-affected and non-ADHD children in Gran Canaria[J]. Healthcare (Basel), 2024, 12(7): 779., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500791213130148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KAISER S J, MUTTERS N T, BLESSING B, et al. Natural isothiocyanates express antimicrobial activity against developing and mature biofilms of pseudomonas aeruginosa[J]. Fitoterapia, 2017, 119: 57-63., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500792916017573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=COCCO F, CARTA G, CAGETTI M G, et al. The caries preventive effect of 1-year use of low-dose xylitol chewing gum. A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial in high-caries-risk adults[J]. Clin Oral Investig, 2017, 21(9): 2733-2740., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500793767461286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GUO Y, LI Z, CHEN F, et al. Polyphenols in oral health: homeostasis maintenance, disease prevention, and therapeutic applications[J]. Nutrients, 2023, 15(20): 4384., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500794589544871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KAYE E A, SOHN W, GARCIA R I. The healthy eating index and coronal dental caries in US adults: national health and nutrition examination survey 2011-2014[J]. J Am Dent Assoc, 2020, 151(2): 78-86., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500795067695528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIANG X, LU H, LIN P, et al. Association between dietary fiber to carbohydrate ratio and risk of dental caries in diabetic patients: an analysis of the national health and nutrition examination survey 2015-2020[J]. Front Nutr, 2024(11): 1440306., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500795910750633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=AVERY J A, INGEHOLM J E, WOHLTJEN S, et al. Neural correlates of taste reactivity in autism spectrum disorder[J]. Neuroimage Clin, 2018, 19: 38-46., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500797651386795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG X, MA Z, LEI M, et al. Association between early childhood caries and diet quality among Chinese children aged 2-5 years[J]. Front Public Health, 2022(10): 974419., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500798423138732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZERMAN N, ZOTTI F, CHIRUMBOLO S, et al. Insights on dental care management and prevention in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). What is new?[J]. Front Oral Health, 2022(3): 998831., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325500798825791917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BABU N V, ROY A. Comparative analysis of the status of dental caries and selected salivary electrolytes in children with autism[J]. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent, 2022, 15(Suppl 2): S242-S246., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1325500768278675850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然基金项目(82273655)；北京市教委科技课题(KM202410025026), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325500733377872204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733465952589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733809885518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325500734233510223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500734296424784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500734233510223, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2首都医科大学公共卫生学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1325500759755850115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Dose-response relationship between mediterranean dietary scores and decayed missing and filled teeth in neurodevelopmental disorders children and adolescents, figureFileSmall=LO9S/9ZHcWRU33QkuLcXWw==, figureFileBig=QaTGgp6LIS8R1HiHLLZziQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325500761542623620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=CN, label=图1, caption=神经发育障碍儿童青少年地中海膳食得分与龋失补指数的剂量反应关系, figureFileSmall=LO9S/9ZHcWRU33QkuLcXWw==, figureFileBig=QaTGgp6LIS8R1HiHLLZziQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325500764042428805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Comparison of the composition for demographic characteristics among NDD children and adolescents between caries group and non-caries group

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别选项未患龋组(n=46)患龋组(n=101)χ2值P值组别选项未患龋组(n=46)患龋组(n=101)χ2值P值
性别男37(80.4)71(70.3)1.670.20家庭月收入/元< 5 00016(34.8)60(59.4)8.560.01
女9(19.6)30(29.7)5 000~10 00019(41.3)30(29.7)
民族汉族40(87.0)93(92.1)0.960.33> 10 00011(23.9)11(10.9)
少数民族6(13.0)8(7.9)夜间睡前进食甜品频率经常05(5.0)2.520.26a
独生子女是22(47.8)49(48.5)0.010.94偶尔18(39.1)44(43.6)
否24(52.2)52(51.5)从不28(60.9)52(51.5)
出生6个月内喂养方式母乳喂养24(52.2)52(51.5)1.600.46刷牙起始年龄/岁≤318(39.1)40(39.6)0.011.00
混合喂养13(28.3)21(20.8)4~619(41.3)42(41.6)
人工喂养9(19.6)28(27.7)> 69(19.6)19(18.8)
CARS得分< 3021(45.7)53(52.5)1.020.65刷牙频率每天36(78.3)81(80.2)1.040.91
30~3616(34.8)27(26.7)经常7(15.2)15(14.9)
> 369(19.6)21(20.8)偶尔2(4.3)2(2.0)
父亲文化程度大专及以上23(50.0)35(34.7)3.080.20a从不1(2.2)3(3.0)
初中或高中20(43.5)58(57.4)使用(含氟)牙膏是41(89.1)93(92.1)0.340.56
小学及以下3(6.5)8(7.9)否5(10.9)8(7.9)
母亲文化程度大专及以上22(47.8)41(40.6)0.810.67a定期口腔检查是42(91.3)86(85.1)1.060.43
初中或高中21(45.7)50(49.5)否4(8.7)15(14.9)
小学及以下3(6.5)10(9.9)
), ArticleFig(id=1325500766152163719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

NDD儿童青少年人口学特征构成在患龋组与未患龋组间比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别选项未患龋组(n=46)患龋组(n=101)χ2值P值组别选项未患龋组(n=46)患龋组(n=101)χ2值P值
性别男37(80.4)71(70.3)1.670.20家庭月收入/元< 5 00016(34.8)60(59.4)8.560.01
女9(19.6)30(29.7)5 000~10 00019(41.3)30(29.7)
民族汉族40(87.0)93(92.1)0.960.33> 10 00011(23.9)11(10.9)
少数民族6(13.0)8(7.9)夜间睡前进食甜品频率经常05(5.0)2.520.26a
独生子女是22(47.8)49(48.5)0.010.94偶尔18(39.1)44(43.6)
否24(52.2)52(51.5)从不28(60.9)52(51.5)
出生6个月内喂养方式母乳喂养24(52.2)52(51.5)1.600.46刷牙起始年龄/岁≤318(39.1)40(39.6)0.011.00
混合喂养13(28.3)21(20.8)4~619(41.3)42(41.6)
人工喂养9(19.6)28(27.7)> 69(19.6)19(18.8)
CARS得分< 3021(45.7)53(52.5)1.020.65刷牙频率每天36(78.3)81(80.2)1.040.91
30~3616(34.8)27(26.7)经常7(15.2)15(14.9)
> 369(19.6)21(20.8)偶尔2(4.3)2(2.0)
父亲文化程度大专及以上23(50.0)35(34.7)3.080.20a从不1(2.2)3(3.0)
初中或高中20(43.5)58(57.4)使用(含氟)牙膏是41(89.1)93(92.1)0.340.56
小学及以下3(6.5)8(7.9)否5(10.9)8(7.9)
母亲文化程度大专及以上22(47.8)41(40.6)0.810.67a定期口腔检查是42(91.3)86(85.1)1.060.43
初中或高中21(45.7)50(49.5)否4(8.7)15(14.9)
小学及以下3(6.5)10(9.9)
), ArticleFig(id=1325500766542233992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Comparison of dietary intake every ady among NDD children and adolescents between caries group and non-caries group[M(IQR)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别人数能量/kcal谷薯类/g蔬菜类/g水果类/g畜禽肉/g水产类/g蛋类/g奶及奶制品/g大豆及坚果/gMD评分
未患龋组461 236.0(592.0)283.3(198.1)121.7(100.3)68.3(161.3)92.9(93.0)0.0(14.4)37.1(44.2)5.9(173.3)0.0(11.3)4.0(2.0)
患龋组1011 162.0(695.0)279.7(213.3)103.3(96.3)50.0(116.7)78.3(90.2)0.0(16.7)33.3(50.7)13.3(133.3)3.5(20.0)4.0(2.0)
合计1471 196.0(647.0)279.7(206.6)113.3(97.5)53.3(133.3)83.3(90.0)0.0(16.7)33.8(43.8)11.7(133.3)0.0(18.3)4.0(2.0)
Z值-0.92-0.82-0.56-1.24-0.600.16-1.21-0.270.15-0.14
P值0.360.420.580.220.550.880.230.790.880.89
), ArticleFig(id=1325500767737610633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

患龋与未患龋NDD儿童青少年每日膳食摄入情况比较[M(IQR)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别人数能量/kcal谷薯类/g蔬菜类/g水果类/g畜禽肉/g水产类/g蛋类/g奶及奶制品/g大豆及坚果/gMD评分
未患龋组461 236.0(592.0)283.3(198.1)121.7(100.3)68.3(161.3)92.9(93.0)0.0(14.4)37.1(44.2)5.9(173.3)0.0(11.3)4.0(2.0)
患龋组1011 162.0(695.0)279.7(213.3)103.3(96.3)50.0(116.7)78.3(90.2)0.0(16.7)33.3(50.7)13.3(133.3)3.5(20.0)4.0(2.0)
合计1471 196.0(647.0)279.7(206.6)113.3(97.5)53.3(133.3)83.3(90.0)0.0(16.7)33.8(43.8)11.7(133.3)0.0(18.3)4.0(2.0)
Z值-0.92-0.82-0.56-1.24-0.600.16-1.21-0.270.15-0.14
P值0.360.420.580.220.550.880.230.790.880.89
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1256213067906957319, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国学校卫生, nameEn=Chinese Journal of School Health, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-9817, eissn=null, cn=34-1092/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=AekpsZEgWlLz35HByrmLfA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Journal of School Health, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1777434134703, updatedTime=1788949071540, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=AekpsZEgWlLz35HByrmLfA==, picEn=Kyo4DrdVdhYZoe6v0NlLgg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304510214938583098, language=CN, name=中国学校卫生, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949071869, updatedTime=1788949071869, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304510214993109051, language=EN, name=Chinese Journal of School Health, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949071882, updatedTime=1788949071882, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1256213402557890569, websiteList=[Website(id=1256214443441140376, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1256213402557890569, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN, language=CN, createTime=1777434462652, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1777434574881, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国学校卫生-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国学校卫生, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1256215107684655897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1777434621020, updateTime=1777434621020, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107663684374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1777434621015, updateTime=1777434621015, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107709821724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434621026, updateTime=1777434621026, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107651101461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/file/pic?fileId=SD0zLW2e5Vm+XCN1zUmHPA==, createTime=1777434621012, updateTime=1777434621013, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107726598942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434621030, updateTime=1777434621030, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107680461592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/file/pic, createTime=1777434621019, updateTime=1777434621019, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107714016029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434621027, updateTime=1777434621027, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107672072983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1777434621017, updateTime=1777434621017, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107693044506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1777434621022, updateTime=1777434621022, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107701433115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1777434621024, updateTime=1777434621024, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1256214443571163802, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1256213402557890569, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/EN, language=EN, createTime=1777434462683, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1777434571098, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国学校卫生-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Journal of School Health, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1256215133538345763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1777434627184, updateTime=1777434627184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133513179936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1777434627178, updateTime=1777434627178, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133588677414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434627196, updateTime=1777434627196, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133475431199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gywlxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=SD0zLW2e5Vm+XCN1zUmHPA==, createTime=1777434627169, updateTime=1777434627169, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133601260328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434627199, updateTime=1777434627199, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133529957154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gywlxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1777434627182, updateTime=1777434627182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133592871719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434627197, updateTime=1777434627197, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133521568545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1777434627180, updateTime=1777434627180, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133567705892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1777434627191, updateTime=1777434627191, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133580288805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1777434627194, updateTime=1777434627194, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国学校卫生, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://www.cjsh.org.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Journal of School Health, journalPhotoCn=AekpsZEgWlLz35HByrmLfA==, journalPhotoEn=Kyo4DrdVdhYZoe6v0NlLgg==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025037, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/EN/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025037, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/PDF/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025037, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/EN/PDF/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025037, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1740412800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
神经发育障碍儿童青少年地中海膳食评分与龋患的关联
收藏切换
PDF下载
熊文娟 1 , 苏媛媛 1 , 刘钊 1 , 黄晓庆 1 , 曲之毅 1 , 崔杉杉 *, 2
中国学校卫生 | 残疾儿童身心健康状况专栏 2025,46(2): 172-176
收起
收藏切换
中国学校卫生 |残疾儿童身心健康状况专栏 2025 , 46 (2) : 172 -176
神经发育障碍儿童青少年地中海膳食评分与龋患的关联
全屏
[Author(id=1325500735026233682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325500735454052693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500735026233682, language=EN, stringName=Wenjuan XIONG, firstName=Wenjuan, middleName=null, lastName=XIONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325500735890260310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500735026233682, language=CN, stringName=熊文娟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070, bio={"content":"

熊文娟(1994-)，女，江西南昌人，博士，讲师，主要研究方向为儿童少年卫生及妇幼保健

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

熊文娟(1994-)，女，江西南昌人，博士，讲师，主要研究方向为儿童少年卫生及妇幼保健

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325500733377872204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733465952589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733809885518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070)])]), Author(id=1325500737215660376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325500739233120604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500737215660376, language=EN, stringName=Yuanyuan SU, firstName=Yuanyuan, middleName=null, lastName=SU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325500739333783901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500737215660376, language=CN, stringName=苏媛媛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325500733377872204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733465952589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733809885518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070)])]), Author(id=1325500740936008031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325500741397381473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500740936008031, language=EN, stringName=Zhao LIU, firstName=Zhao, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325500741762285922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500740936008031, language=CN, stringName=刘钊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325500733377872204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733465952589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733809885518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070)])]), Author(id=1325500742198493540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325500743842660710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500742198493540, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoqing HUANG, firstName=Xiaoqing, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325500744295645543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500742198493540, language=CN, stringName=黄晓庆, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325500733377872204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733465952589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733809885518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070)])]), Author(id=1325500744731853161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325500744920596843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500744731853161, language=EN, stringName=Zhiyi QU, firstName=Zhiyi, middleName=null, lastName=QU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325500745218392429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500744731853161, language=CN, stringName=曲之毅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325500733377872204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733465952589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500733809885518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500733377872204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070)])]), Author(id=1325500745960784239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=cuishanshan@ccmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325500746384408945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500745960784239, language=EN, stringName=Shanshan CUI, firstName=Shanshan, middleName=null, lastName=CUI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 2, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325500748133433715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, authorId=1325500745960784239, language=CN, stringName=崔杉杉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 2, address=2首都医科大学公共卫生学院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325500734233510223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325500734296424784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325500724645331267, companyId=1325500734233510223, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2首都医科大学公共卫生学院)])])]
熊文娟1, 苏媛媛1, 刘钊1, 黄晓庆1, 曲之毅1, 崔杉杉*, 2
作者信息
  • 1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070
  • 2首都医科大学公共卫生学院
通讯作者:
崔杉杉，E-mail:
作者简介:

熊文娟(1994-)，女，江西南昌人，博士，讲师，主要研究方向为儿童少年卫生及妇幼保健

Association between Mediterranean diet scores and dental caries among children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders
Wenjuan XIONG1, Yuanyuan SU1, Zhao LIU1, Xiaoqing HUANG1, Zhiyi QU1, Shanshan CUI*, 2
Affiliations
  • 1School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin (300070), China
出版时间: 2025-02-25 doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025037
文章导航
收藏切换
摘要
收起
目的

探究神经发育障碍(NDD)儿童青少年地中海膳食(MD)模式与龋患的关联，为制定科学的NDD儿童青少年饮食相关防龋策略提供依据。

方法

2021年12月—2024年6月，从天津市9所特殊教育学校及康复机构招募147名2~22岁NDD儿童青少年进行问卷调查、3 d 24 h膳食回顾调查、口腔健康检查、体格发育测量及儿童青少年孤独症评定量表(CARS)评估。组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验、χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法；采用多元线性回归分析和限制性立方样条分析儿童青少年膳食质量与龋患的关联。

结果

NDD儿童青少年中，未患龋组46名(31.3%), 患龋组101名(68.7%)，龋失补指数为2.0(4.0)，MD评分为4.0(2.0)分，MD低分组儿童青少年62名(42.2%)，高分组85名(57.8%)。未患龋组与患龋组NDD儿童青少年MD评分差异无统计学意义[未患龋组：4.0(2.0)，患龋组：4.0(2.0)，Z=-0.14，P>0.05]。儿童青少年MD评分与龋失补指数存在先上升后下降趋势(P总体=0.02，P非线性=0.04)，MD高分组NDD儿童青少年较MD低分组龋失补指数低(β=-2.00，95%CI=-3.39~-0.62，P < 0.05)；但在CARS得分≥30分的NDD儿童青少年中，MD模式与龋失补指数的关联无统计学意义(β=-0.63，95%CI=-0.29~0.15，P>0.05)。

结论

饮食模式接近地中海膳食模式的NDD儿童青少年龋患率更低，尤其是无孤独症谱系障碍症状或症状较轻的NDD儿童青少年。

神经发育障碍  /  膳食, 地中海  /  龋齿  /  回归分析  /  儿童  /  青少年
Objective

To explore the association between mediterranean diet (MD) patterns and dental caries among children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), so as to provide a basis for developing scientific anti-caries strategies related to diet.

Methods

From December 2021 to June 2024, a questionnaire survey, a three-day 24-hour dietary review survey, oral health examination, physical development measurement and Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) evaluation were conducted involving 147 children and adolescents aged 2-22 years with NDD from nine special education schools and rehabilitation institutions in Tianjin. Group comparisons were carried out using the Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square test, or Fisher's exact probability method. The correlation between dietary quality and dental caries was analyzed by adopting multiple linear regression analysis and restricted cubic spline.

Results

There were 46 children and adolescents (31.3%) in the non-dental caries group and 101 children and adolescents (68.7%) in the dental caries group. The number of decayed missing and filled teeth (dmft) was 2.0 (4.0), and the MD score was 4.0 (2.0) points. There were 62 children and adolescents (42.2%) in the low MD scores group and 85 children and adolescents (57.8%) in the high MD scores group. There was no significant difference in MD scores between NDD children in the non-dental caries group and those in the dental caries group [non-dental caries group: 4.0(2.0), dental caries group: 4.0(2.0), Z=-0.14, P>0.05]. The MD scores and dmft exhibited increasing and then decreasing trend (Ptotal=0.02, Pnon-lineary=0.04). Children and adolescents with NDD in the MD high scores group had a lower number of dmft than those in the MD low scores group (β=-2.00, 95%CI=-3.39 to -0.62, P < 0.05). However, in children and adolescents with NDD and CARS scores ≥30, the above association was insignificant (β=-0.63, 95%CI=-0.29-0.15, P>0.05).

Conclusions

Children and adolescents with NDD who have dietary patterns similar to the Mediterranean diet, are found to have fewer dental caries, and this is observed among those with no or mild symptoms of autism spectrum disorder.

Neurodevelopmental disorders  /  Diet, Mediterranean  /  Dental caries  /  Regression analysis  /  Child  /  Adolescent
熊文娟, 苏媛媛, 刘钊, 黄晓庆, 曲之毅, 崔杉杉. 神经发育障碍儿童青少年地中海膳食评分与龋患的关联. 中国学校卫生, 2025 , 46 (2) : 172 -176 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025037
Wenjuan XIONG, Yuanyuan SU, Zhao LIU, Xiaoqing HUANG, Zhiyi QU, Shanshan CUI. Association between Mediterranean diet scores and dental caries among children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders[J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2025 , 46 (2) : 172 -176 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025037
正文
收起
龋齿是指细菌发酵游离糖产生的酸性副产物对牙齿硬组织(牙釉质和牙本质)造成的局部破坏[1]，是最常见的口腔疾病之一。世界卫生组织发布的《全球口腔健康状况报告(2022年)》称，在全球范围内，估计近35亿人受口腔疾病影响，20亿人患有恒牙龋齿，5.14亿儿童患有乳牙龋齿[2]。最近的系统综述表明神经发育障碍(neurodevelopmental disorders，NDD)如智力障碍、孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder, ASD)、学习障碍等儿童，较正常发育儿童患龋风险更高且获取口腔护理的机会更少[3]，提示NDD儿童的口腔健康应引起关注及重视。
地中海膳食(mediterranean diet, MD)是世界上最著名和研究最多的饮食模式，其特点是大量食用植物性食物以及适量或少量食用动物性食物[4]。过往研究证实了MD具有抗氧化应激、抗炎、抗菌等生物效应[5]，MD可能通过调节口腔微生物群，抑制游离糖发酵及其酸性作用，进而对牙齿起到保护作用[6]。为此，本研究对NDD儿童青少年进行问卷调查及健康检查，分析其MD评分与龋齿的关联，为制定科学的饮食相关防龋策略提供依据。
1　对象与方法
收起
1.1　对象
2021年12月—2024年6月，在天津市招募9所特殊教育学校及康复机构儿童青少年进行问卷调查、口腔健康检查、体格测量及神经发育行为测量。纳入标准：(1)年龄≥2岁；(2)家长及儿童配合完成所有调查及检查；(3)监护人清楚本研究目的和方法后签署知情同意书。排除标准：(1)食物过敏；(2)调查前6个月内摄入过任何营养补充剂；(3)日平均能量摄入量＜500 kcal/d或＞3 500 kcal/d(1 kcal=4.18 kJ)；(4)患有严重影响日常口腔清洁的疾病。最终共纳入147名NDD儿童青少年，其中ASD儿童青少年77名(52.4%)，智力障碍53名(36.1%)，唐氏综合征8名(5.4%)，其他NDD儿童青少年9名(6.1%)；男生108名(73.5%)，女生39名(26.5%)；年龄2~22岁。本研究经天津医科大学伦理委员会审查批准(审批号: TMUhMEC2017020)。
1.2　调查方法
1.2.1　基本情况调查
采用自编问卷调查儿童及其父母的基本特征，包括(1)儿童青少年基本情况：性别、年龄、民族、是否独生子女、出生6个月内喂养方式等；(2)父母基本情况：儿童出生时父亲/母亲年龄、父/母亲文化程度、家庭经济状况等；(3)口腔健康相关行为：夜间睡前进食甜品频率、刷牙起始年龄、刷牙频率、使用(含氟)牙膏、定期口腔检查等。因NDD儿童青少年的认知能力有限，所有问卷均在调查员指导下由监护人填写。
1.2.2　体格发育及口腔健康检查
参照全国学生体质与健康调研[7]方法和标准，由经过统一培训的专业人员，使用同型号身高坐高计及电子体重计分别测量儿童青少年的身高(cm)和体重(kg)，测量值均保留至小数点后1位。体质量指数(body mass index，BMI)=体重(kg)/[身高(m)]2。参照世界卫生组织发布的口腔检查方法和标准[8]，由经过统一培训的专业人员，使用便携式口腔照明灯及一次性口镜对儿童青少年进行口腔检查及龋齿评估。利用龋失补指数(decayed missing and filled teeth，dmft)=龋齿数+因龋失牙数+因龋补牙数，记录受试对象患龋经历。
1.2.3　膳食调查及质量评价
采用3 d 24 h膳食回顾法[9]调查。受过培训的调查员向NDD儿童青少年监护人讲明饮食回忆的记录要求，并建议对儿童青少年食用的食物做笔记和/或拍照，要求监护人结合食物量参考图片记录NDD儿童青少年连续3 d(2个学习日及1个休息日)饮食情况，最后利用营养计算器软件计算各类食物的平均摄入量。膳食调查不考虑营养补充剂的摄入；饮食的质量评价采用MD评分，将“谷类和薯类”“蔬菜类”“水果类”“鱼虾类”和“豆类及坚果类”划分为有益食物组，“畜禽肉类”“蛋类”和“奶类”划分为不利食物组[10]，计算出调查人群的每类食物摄入量的中位数。当有益食物组食物的摄入量大于中位数时得分为“1”分，未超过中位数时得分为“0”分；不利食物组食物计分方法则相反。8类食物的得分相加计算出MD分数，得分范围为0~8分，分数越高代表该对象饮食越接近MD模式[10]；根据最终得分分为低分组(0~3分)和高分组(4~8分)。
1.2.4　神经发育行为评估
采用儿童孤独症评定量表(Childhood Autism Rating Scale，CARS)对所有NDD儿童青少年进行神经发育行为测量[11]，包括15个评定项目，按1~4四级评分标准。总分范围为15~60分， < 分判定为非ASD，30~36分表示轻至中度ASD症状，>36分表示重度ASD症状[12]。该量表总Cronbach α系数为0.74，具有良好信、效度[12]。
1.3　质量控制
调查前对研究人员进行统一培训及考核，考核合格的研究人员参与调研，现场认真审核问卷填写情况，对有漏填、错填或存在逻辑错误的内容及时与调查对象核实并修改，各项检查的仪器设备定期检查和维护，检查前进行校正，严格按照操作标准规范操作，数据录入采用双录入法。
1.4　统计学分析
采用SPSS 24.0和R 4.4.1统计学软件进行数据分析。计量资料用Shapiro-Wilk检验进行正态性检验，结果表明本研究中计量资料均不符合正态分布，非正态分布计量资料以中位数(M)和四分位间距(IQR)表示；计数资料采用频数和构成比进行描述。组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验、χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法。采用多元线性回归分析(输入法)和限制性立方样条(选取MD评分的P25、P50、P75、P95为节点)分析儿童膳食质量与dmft的关联，以儿童及其父母的特征变量和每日总能量摄入作为协变量，计算β值及其95%CI。根据儿童CARS得分 < 30分及≥30分进行亚组分析(因CARS得分>36分人数过少，因此进行亚组分析时合并了轻至中度组和重度组)，评估不同神经发育行为症状儿童膳食质量与dmft关联的一致性。双侧检验水准α=0.05。
2　结果
收起
2.1　NDD儿童青少年患龋情况
147名NDD儿童中，未患龋46名(31.3%)，患龋101名(68.7%)，dmft平均为2.0(4.0)。未患龋组儿童青少年[8.5(7.0)岁]较患龋组[11.0(7.5)岁]中位年龄更小(Z=2.30，P < 0.05)，未患龋组与患龋组儿童青少年的BMI[18.8(7.0)，20.2(8.6)kg/m2]、儿童出生时父亲年龄[29.0(8.3)，29.0(7.5)岁]、儿童出生时母亲年龄[29.0(7.0)，28.0(7.0)岁]差异均无统计学意义(Z值分别为1.61，-0.12，-0.11，P值均>0.05)。除未患龋组与患龋组儿童青少年在家庭月收入构成上差异有统计学意义外(χ2=8.56，P=0.01)，其他特征在两组间差异均无统计学意义(P值均＞0.05)。见表1。
2.2　NDD儿童青少年膳食情况
NDD儿童青少年每日总能量摄入M(IQR)为1 196.0(647.0)kcal/d，MD评分为4.0(2.0)分；其中MD低分组儿童青少年62名(42.2%), MD高分组儿童青少年85名(57.8%)。未患龋组与患龋组在能量及各类食物每日摄入量和MD评分差异上均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。见表2。未患龋组MD评分构成[MD低分: 20名(43.5%)，MD高分: 26名(56.5%)]与患龋组[MD低分: 42名(41.6%)，MD高分: 59名(58.4%)]差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.05，P＞0.05)。
2.3　NDD儿童青少年MD模式与口腔健康的关联
模型1以NDD儿童MD评分(连续型变量)为自变量，以dmft(连续型变量)为因变量进行多元线性回归分析，调整协变量后，结果显示，NDD儿童青少年MD评分与dmft无相关性(β=-0.41，95%CI=-0.95~0.12，P>0.05)；模型2以MD评分模式为自变量(以低分组为参照)，调整协变量后结果显示，MD高分组NND儿童青少年较低分组dmft低(β=-2.00，95%CI=-3.39~-0.62，P < 0.05)。限制性立方样条结果显示，MD评分与dmft存在先升高后下降趋势(P总体=0.02，P非线性=0.04)。见图1。
2.4　NDD儿童青少年MD模式与口腔健康关联的亚组分析
以NDD儿童青少年MD评分模式为自变量(以低分组为参照)，以dmft为因变量进行亚组分析，结果显示，调整协变量后，CARS得分 < 分的NDD儿童青少年膳食模式越接近MD模式，dmft越低(β=-3.15，95% CI=-5.18~-1.12，P < 0.05)；但CARS得分≥30分的NDD儿童青少年MD模式与dmft关联无统计学意义(β=-0.63，95%CI=-0.29~0.15，P>0.05)。
3　讨论
收起
本研究NDD儿童青少年患龋率为68.7%，dmft为2.0(4.0)，与杨耀菊[13]报道的广西残疾人康复研究所6~8岁残障儿童患龋率(68.4%)，及张冰洁[14]报道的福州2~11岁残障儿童乳牙患龋率(66.0%)相近，但高于邬东等[15]报道的2021年成都市1 553名7~12岁正常儿童的dmft；另外，本研究中NDD儿童患龋率高于杨文华等[16]报道的正常儿童患龋率(40.43%)，其差异可能是由于年龄对口腔健康行为问题的影响[17]。
本研究发现NDD儿童青少年膳食模式越接近MD模式，dmft越低。与过往研究结果相一致，西班牙一项研究对接受牙科治疗的263名2~14岁正常发育儿童进行调查，发现MD与儿童龋齿严重程度之间存在负相关[6]。土耳其一项针对一家牙科诊所300名6~12岁正常发育儿童的研究发现，MD评分4~7分组儿童较 < 分组儿童dmft更低，MD评分与dmft呈负相关[18]。西班牙另一项研究调查53名注意力缺陷—多动障碍儿童及106名健康儿童后，发现饮食模式接近MD模式的儿童口腔更健康[19]。MD的特点之一是大量食用植物性食物，MD有利于口腔健康，可能因为蔬菜和水果富含限制龋齿发展的营养素，如异硫氰酸酯可结合到细菌外部细胞膜上并渗透到细菌细胞质中，导致细菌生长抑制和死亡[20]；多元醇有利于唾液pH值的增加，从而在初始阶段对龋齿进行再矿化[21]；多酚可干扰生物膜的形成，保护牙齿免受细菌粘附[22-23]。蔬菜和水果摄入量的增加还可降低儿童天然糖类过量摄入的风险，进而保护口腔健康[24]。此外，MD具有抗氧化应激和抗炎等生物效应，可能通过调节口腔微生物群，抑制游离糖发酵及其酸性作用，进而对牙齿起到保护作用[6]。
本研究还发现在CARS得分≥30分的NDD儿童中，MD评分与dmft的关联无统计学意义。可能是因为这些儿童不仅喜欢甜食，而且往往由于感觉异常表现出选择性饮食或“挑食”行为，如对食物味道和质地的反应性增强[25]。食物多样性被认为是预测儿童宏量营养素或微量营养素充足性的重要指标，儿童饮食不均衡，可能会导致牙釉质矿化不足、表面粗糙，进而积聚牙菌斑并发生龋齿[26]。另外，儿童的ASD样行为异常可能会干扰个人的日常功能，他们可能对辅助刷牙有特殊需求，缺乏辅助刷牙会影响其口腔卫生，增加患龋齿的风险[27]；而且ASD样行为异常会使牙科护理复杂化，行为异常程度较为严重的儿童往往得不到及时的口腔护理[28]。
本研究存在一些局限性：研究为横断面研究，无法做出因果推断；研究对象样本量较小且年龄较大，未来可针对婴幼儿及学龄前儿童进行大样本队列研究，以促进NDD儿童龋齿的早期预防。
基金
收起
  • 国家自然基金项目(82273655)；北京市教委科技课题(KM202410025026)
文献
收起
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式：
1
RAI A, SUNDAS S, DHAKAL N, et al. Assessment of dental caries based on ICDAS and WHO criteria: a comparative study[J]. Int J Paediatr Dent, 2024, 34(1): 77-84.
2
WHO. Global oral health status report: towards universal health coverage for oral health by 2030[EB/OL]. (2022-11-18)[2024-07-10]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240061484.
3
SHERRIFF A, STEWART R, MACPHERSON L M D, et al. Child oral health and preventive dental service access among children with intellectual disabilities, autism and other educational additional support needs: a population-based record linkage cohort study[J]. Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol, 2023, 51(3): 494-502.
4
AUGIMERI G, CAPARELLO G, CAPUTO I, et al. Mediterranean diet: a potential player in the link between oral microbiome and oral diseases[J]. J Oral Microbiol, 2024, 16(1): 2329474.
5
KIANI A K, MEDORI M C, BONETTI G, et al. Modern vision of the mediterranean diet[J]. J Prev Med Hyg, 2022, 63(2 Suppl 3): E36-E43.
6
MARQUÉS-MARTÍNEZ L, PÉREZ-BERMEJO M, LAIRÖN-PER-IS A R, et al. Association between the severity of dental caries and the degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet in the pediatric population[J]. Nutrients, 2022, 14(17): 3622.
7
中华人民共和国教育部等六部门关于开展2019年全国学生体质与健康调研及国家学生体质健康标准抽查复核工作的通知[EB/OL]. (2019-07-12)[2024-07-10]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A17/moe_943/moe_946/201907/t20190724_392121.html.
8
WHO. Oral health survey: basic methods[M]. 5th ed. Switzerland: WHO Press, 2013: 1-125.
9
KIM S, PARK C Y. Validity of interviewer-administered 24-h dietary recalls in older Korean women: a pilot study[J]. Nutrients, 2023, 15(7): 1757.
10
YIN W, LÖF M, CHEN R, et al. Mediterranean diet and depression: a population-based cohort study[J]. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 2021, 18(1): 153.
11
SCHOPLER E, REICHLER R J, DEVELLIS R F, et al. Toward objective classification of childhood autism: Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)[J]. J Autism Dev Disord, 1980, 10(1): 91-103.
12
马聪, 吕玲玲, 张慧婷. 孤独症谱系障碍儿童核心症状与血清微量元素的关联[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2024, 39(21): 4148-4151.
MA C, LV L L, ZHANG H T. The association between core symptoms and serum trace elements in children with autism spectrum disorder[J]. Matern Child Health Care China, 2024, 39(21): 4148-4151. (in Chinese)
13
杨耀菊. 广西残疾人康复研究中心残障儿童口腔健康状况调查与分析[D]. 百色: 右江民族医学院, 2023.
YANG Y J. Investigation and analysis of oral health status of disabled children in Guangxi Rehabilitation Research Center for the Disabled[D]. Baise: Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, 2023. (in Chinese)
14
张冰洁. 福州市部分残疾儿童龋病状况调查[D]. 福州: 福建医科大学, 2016.
ZHANG B J. Caries status of disabled children in Fuzhou[D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Medical University, 2016. (in Chinese)
15
邬东, 肖旭阳, 谭兵兵, 等. 2021年成都市1 553名7~12岁儿童体质指数与龋病的相关性[J]. 卫生研究, 2023, 52(3): 509-513.
WU D, XIAO X Y, TAN B B, et al. The correlation between body mass index and dental caries in 1 553 children aged 7-12 years old in Chengdu in 2021[J]. J Hyg Res, 2023, 52(3): 509-513. (in Chinese)
16
杨文华, 成思源, 黄晶. 儿童龋齿伴幽门螺杆菌感染状况调查[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2021, 36(4): 890-892.
YANG W H, CHENG S Y, HUANG J. An investigation of children with dental caries accompanied by Helicobacter pylori infection[J]. Matern Child Health Care China, 2021, 36(4): 890-892. (in Chinese)
17
MARTIGNON S, RONCALLI A G, ALVAREZ E, et al. Risk factors for dental caries in Latin American and Caribbean countries[J]. Braz Oral Res, 2021, 35(Suppl 1): e053.
18
ESIN K, BALL-AKGÖL B, SÖZLÜ S, et al. Association between dental caries and adherence to the mediterranean diet, dietary intake, and body mass index in children[J]. BMC Oral Health, 2024, 24(1): 297.
19
MELWANI-SADHWANI R, ALONSO-AGUSTÍN E R, SAGOLS-RUIZ A, et al. Analysis of oral health among ADHD-affected and non-ADHD children in Gran Canaria[J]. Healthcare (Basel), 2024, 12(7): 779.
20
KAISER S J, MUTTERS N T, BLESSING B, et al. Natural isothiocyanates express antimicrobial activity against developing and mature biofilms of pseudomonas aeruginosa[J]. Fitoterapia, 2017, 119: 57-63.
21
COCCO F, CARTA G, CAGETTI M G, et al. The caries preventive effect of 1-year use of low-dose xylitol chewing gum. A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial in high-caries-risk adults[J]. Clin Oral Investig, 2017, 21(9): 2733-2740.
22
GUO Y, LI Z, CHEN F, et al. Polyphenols in oral health: homeostasis maintenance, disease prevention, and therapeutic applications[J]. Nutrients, 2023, 15(20): 4384.
23
KAYE E A, SOHN W, GARCIA R I. The healthy eating index and coronal dental caries in US adults: national health and nutrition examination survey 2011-2014[J]. J Am Dent Assoc, 2020, 151(2): 78-86.
24
LIANG X, LU H, LIN P, et al. Association between dietary fiber to carbohydrate ratio and risk of dental caries in diabetic patients: an analysis of the national health and nutrition examination survey 2015-2020[J]. Front Nutr, 2024(11): 1440306.
25
AVERY J A, INGEHOLM J E, WOHLTJEN S, et al. Neural correlates of taste reactivity in autism spectrum disorder[J]. Neuroimage Clin, 2018, 19: 38-46.
26
WANG X, MA Z, LEI M, et al. Association between early childhood caries and diet quality among Chinese children aged 2-5 years[J]. Front Public Health, 2022(10): 974419.
27
ZERMAN N, ZOTTI F, CHIRUMBOLO S, et al. Insights on dental care management and prevention in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). What is new?[J]. Front Oral Health, 2022(3): 998831.
28
BABU N V, ROY A. Comparative analysis of the status of dental caries and selected salivary electrolytes in children with autism[J]. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent, 2022, 15(Suppl 2): S242-S246.
2025年第46卷第2期
PDF下载
12
6
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025037
  • 接收时间：2024-08-02
  • 首发时间：2026-11-06
  • 出版时间：2025-02-25
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期：2024-08-02
  • 修回日期：2024-09-23
基金
国家自然基金项目(82273655)；北京市教委科技课题(KM202410025026)
作者信息
    1天津医科大学公共卫生学院，天津 300070
    2首都医科大学公共卫生学院

通讯作者:

崔杉杉，E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025037
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
相关链接
论文
最新文章
热读文章
热点专题
内参
蓝皮书
产业发展报告
传播力报告
期刊分级目录
资讯
学术新闻
行业新闻
学术会议
行业会议
关于
关于我们
联系我们
北京市海淀区学院南路86号
100081
010-62662699（运营及技术支持）
qkjq@cast.org.cn

中国科学技术协会版权所有 京ICP 备10216604号-4 海淀分局备案 1101084647
科技导报社主办 中国科协信息中心技术支持