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[22]陈长博,路平乐,苏涛龙,等.早胜牛母牛体重与体尺性状相关回归分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2024(8):31-36.
[23]刘佳楠,陈园,杨杰,等.西门塔尔牛母牛体重与体尺性状的相关回归分析[J].现代畜牧科技, 2025(7):24-26.
[24]索效军,张年,杨前平,等.郧巴黄牛体重和体尺性状的相关及回归分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2018(15):94-97.)
中国畜牧杂志
|遗传育种
2026
, 62
(2) :
218
-223
新疆西荷杂交牛体重与体尺指标的相关及回归分析
全屏
赵洪坤1, 梁小云1, 毕经栋1, 李乐天1, 刘晓君2, 陈秋明1, 胥磊1
作者信息
1.新疆农业大学动物科技学院;
2.新疆呼图壁种牛场
通讯作者:
陈秋明
作者简介:
赵洪坤（1998-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为动物遗传育种，E-mail:2915586812@qq.com;
Affiliations
出版时间: 2025-12-29
doi: 10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250402-01
文章导航
试验旨在对西门塔尔公牛与荷斯坦母牛杂交所产后代的西荷杂交母牛体重与体尺指标进行相关性分析、通径分析以及多元回归分析，以探索西荷杂交母牛体尺体重内在联系，为西荷杂交牛的选育工作提供依据。研究测定222只西荷杂交母牛的初生时（70只）、6月龄（61只）、12月龄（41只）、18月龄（30只）、24月龄（20只）体重及体高、十字部高、体斜长、胸围、腹围、管围指标，采用相关性分析、通径分析并通过多元线性回归建立最优回归模型。结果表明：初生时～12月龄西荷杂交母牛体高、十字部高、体斜长、胸围、腹围、管围都与体重呈显著正相关，尤其是胸围和体重的相关程度最高；初生时和18月龄西荷杂交母牛对体重影响最大的是胸围，通径系数达0.307、0.698，独立效应为0.473、0.255,6月龄、12月龄和24月龄西荷杂交母牛对体重影响最大的分别是管围、腹围、体斜长，通经系数为0.384、0.368、0.600，独立效应为0.762、0.726、0.412；西荷杂交母牛初生时的体重与体尺指标的最优回归方程为：Y 初生 =0.453X 1 +0.308X 2 +0.340X 3 –64.401（P<0.01,R 2 =0.625）;6月龄为：Y 6 =0.090X 1 –0.020X 2 +0.780X 3 +19.789X 4 –474.874（P<0.01,R 2 =0.873）;12月龄为：Y 12 =-0.791X 1 +0.632X 2 –0.510X 3 +1.633X 4 –904.254（P<0.01,R 2 =0.859）;18月龄为：Y 18 =-0.693X 1 +2.409X 2 –0.299X 3 +2.891X 4 –563.94（P<0.01,R 2 =0.491）;24月龄为：Y 24 =7.505X 1 +4.387X 2 +3.084X 3 –2.751X 4 –1509.06（P<0.01,R 2 =0.759）。本文研究结果适用于实际生产过程中西荷杂交母牛体尺指标对体重的评测参考，并为后期西荷杂交牛品种选育工作提供了依据。
西荷杂交牛
/
体重
/
体尺
/
相关分析
/
回归方程
赵洪坤, 梁小云, 毕经栋, 李乐天, 刘晓君, 陈秋明, 胥磊.
新疆西荷杂交牛体重与体尺指标的相关及回归分析.
中国畜牧杂志,
2026
, 62
(2)
: 218
-223
.
DOI: 10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250402-01
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[21]周玉青,马存寿,米兴亮,等.青海门源地区杂种荷斯坦后备牛生长发育分析[J].中国牛业科学, 2010, 36(2):16-18,45.
[22]陈长博,路平乐,苏涛龙,等.早胜牛母牛体重与体尺性状相关回归分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2024(8):31-36.
[23]刘佳楠,陈园,杨杰,等.西门塔尔牛母牛体重与体尺性状的相关回归分析[J].现代畜牧科技, 2025(7):24-26.
[24]索效军,张年,杨前平,等.郧巴黄牛体重和体尺性状的相关及回归分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2018(15):94-97.
2026年第62卷第2期
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文章信息
doi: 10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250402-01
- 首发时间：2026-07-01
- 出版时间：2025-12-29
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/CN/10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250402-01
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family | 属数
Number of
genus | 种数
Number of
species | 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%) | 属
Genus | 种数
Number of
species | 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%) |
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| | | | | 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 |
| | | | | 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 |
| | | | | 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 |
| | | | | 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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