Article(id=1279144279620694028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, issueId=1279144148057960780, articleNumber=PA20260323_3pGt0gS9, orderNo=null, doi=10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250407-03, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1782901361613, onlineDateStr=2026-07-01, pubDate=1763654400000, pubDateStr=2025-11-21, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782901361612, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-01, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782901361612, creator=admin, updateTime=1782901361612, updator=admin, issue=Issue{id=1279144148057960780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, year='2026', volume='62', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='388', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770652800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782901330245, creator='ztmeta', updateTime=1783650204703, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1282285155289108897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, issueId=1279144148057960780, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1282285155289108898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, issueId=1279144148057960780, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=147, endPage=151, ext={CN=ArticleExt(id=1284209639227110311, articleId=1279144279620694028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, language=CN, title=桥头石山羊的种质资源特性调研与分析, columnId=1282278062347764011, journalTitle=中国畜牧杂志, columnName=遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为深入了解中国国家地理标志产品桥头石山羊的种质特性，本研究通过表型特征测定与生理生化分析评估其遗传资源现状，为华南地区肉羊种质保护及遗传改良提供科学依据。研究团队在怀集县桥头镇核心产区采集桥头石山羊标准体尺数据（n=60）及血清样本（n=36），结果显示：调研群体由黑（46.7%）、棕（28.3%）、白（15.0%）、花色（10.0%）4类毛色表型构成，方差分析显示不同毛色个体的体重、胸深、体高及管围等核心体尺指标无显著差异，表明体型性状未伴随毛色分化改变；生化检测发现，不同毛色桥头石山羊总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL）等脂代谢指标，以及白蛋白（ALB）、尿素氮（BUN）、肌酐（CRE）和补体蛋白4(C4)等指标差异显著，提示群体存在代谢特征异质性；与雷州山羊相比，桥头石山羊的体型更小，更适合石山放牧。综上所述，原种桥头石山羊种群数量少，近交风险突出，亟需通过系谱追溯与分子标记技术实施种群提纯复壮；深入研究桥头石山羊的代谢特征，并阐明其与抗逆性状的关联机制，对推动华南地区山羊产业的健康发展具有重要意义。, authors=李然¹, 刘金洋¹, 陶思印¹, 李耀坤¹, 刘德武¹, 叶挺章², 柳广斌¹, 邓铭¹, authorsList=李然, 刘金洋, 陶思印, 李耀坤, 刘德武, 叶挺章, 柳广斌, 邓铭, authorCompany=1.华南农业大学动物科学学院;
2.肇庆市动物疫病预防控制中心, correspAuthors=柳广斌, authorNote=李然(2002-),男,四川巴中人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为动物健康养殖与安全生产,E-mail:17607569857@163.com;, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=lhwZ3chvyPZA5fXjPQzuxQ==, pdfFileSize=2217603, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=广东省驻镇帮镇扶村科技特派员重点项目（KTP20210344）;国家区域性畜禽基因库（广东省畜禽种质资源库）;广东省种业振兴专项（2022-XBH-00-006）;)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1284217199413924121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, articleId=1279144279620694028, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=桥头石山羊), Keyword(id=1284217199468450074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, articleId=1279144279620694028, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=体尺性状), Keyword(id=1284217199522976027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, articleId=1279144279620694028, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=种质特性), Keyword(id=1284217199577501980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, articleId=1279144279620694028, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=血清生化指标)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1279045211531776000, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国畜牧杂志, nameEn=Chinese Journal of Animal Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0258-7033, eissn=null, cn=11-2083/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=/LwzP9ODDP1104PfuP3+5A==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Journal of Animal Science, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1782877741943, updatedTime=1784022333352, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=/LwzP9ODDP1104PfuP3+5A==, picEn=se+5xDE//YSxHqLJ0K7Jaw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283845976133713988, language=CN, name=中国畜牧杂志, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784022333415, updatedTime=1784022333415, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgxm.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgxm.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgxm.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283845976184045637, language=EN, name=Chinese Journal of Animal Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784022333427, updatedTime=1784022333427, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgxm.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgxm.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgxm.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1279045329999892481, websiteList=[Website(id=1279045564750869087, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1279045329999892481, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/CN, language=CN, createTime=1782877826154, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1782877970220, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国畜牧杂志-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国畜牧杂志, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1279046195876184733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1782877976626, updateTime=1782877976626, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195855213210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1782877976621, updateTime=1782877976621, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195892961952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1782877976630, updateTime=1782877976630, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195842630297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/CN/file/pic?fileId=HfoX2B/UbkzyU4RMsQSFQQ==, createTime=1782877976618, updateTime=1782877976618, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195905544866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1782877976633, updateTime=1782877976633, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195867796124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/CN/file/pic, createTime=1782877976624, updateTime=1782877976624, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195901350561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1782877976632, updateTime=1782877976632, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195863601819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1782877976623, updateTime=1782877976623, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195880379038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1782877976627, updateTime=1782877976627, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195888767647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1782877976629, updateTime=1782877976629, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1279045564864115298, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1279045329999892481, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/EN, language=EN, createTime=1782877826181, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1782877964219, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国畜牧杂志-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Journal of Animal Science, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1279046222778450599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1782877983040, updateTime=1782877983040, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222749090468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1782877983033, updateTime=1782877983033, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222816199338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1782877983049, updateTime=1782877983049, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222740701859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/EN/file/pic?fileId=HfoX2B/UbkzyU4RMsQSFQQ==, createTime=1782877983031, updateTime=1782877983031, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222832976556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1782877983053, updateTime=1782877983053, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222765867686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/EN/file/pic, createTime=1782877983037, updateTime=1782877983037, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222824587947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1782877983051, updateTime=1782877983051, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222757479077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1782877983035, updateTime=1782877983035, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222791033512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1782877983043, updateTime=1782877983043, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222803616425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1782877983046, updateTime=1782877983046, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国畜牧杂志, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.zgxmzz.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Journal of Animal Science, journalPhotoCn=/LwzP9ODDP1104PfuP3+5A==, journalPhotoEn=se+5xDE//YSxHqLJ0K7Jaw==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/CN/10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250407-03, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/EN/10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250407-03, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/CN/PDF/10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250407-03, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/EN/PDF/10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250407-03, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1763654400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=[1]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:国家统计局, 2023.
[2]广东省统计局.广东统计年鉴（2023）[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2023.
[3]平黎明,范蔻媚.肇庆怀集县桥头山歌调查报告[J].肇庆学院学报, 2008:74-78.
[4]广东编辑委员会中国名镇大典.中国名镇大典广东[M].广州:中国大百科全书出版社, 1997.
[5]怀集县地方志办.桥头石山羊[M].广州:广东省人民政府地方志办公室, 2021.
[6]时乾.湖羊部分繁殖性状及其羔羊生长发育研究[D].南京:南京农业大学, 2007.
[7]周多恩,刘德武,廖迎新,等.湖羊和川中黑山羊在华南地区适应性研究[J].华南农业大学学报, 2016(37):19-23.
[8]国家畜禽资源遗传委员会.中国畜禽遗传资源志:羊志[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2011.
[9]曹艳红,宣泽义,陈宝剑,等.隆林山羊与努比亚山羊杂交对后代生产性能和肉品质影响的研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2020, 47(7):2133-2141.
[10]刘艳芬，刘铀，林树斌，等.雷州山羊杂交组合的比较试验[J].畜牧与兽医, 2003(4):16-18.
[11]张宝文,陈伟生,谷继承,等.中国遗传资源志.羊志[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2011:312-314.
[12]方东辉,王巍,甘佳,等.川南山地牛生长发育性能研究[J].四川畜牧兽医, 2022, 49(8):27-28, 30.
[13]杨雪梅,顾以韧,杨跃奎,等.川乡黑猪选育研究[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2021, 57(S1):194-199.
[14]程利,白哈斯,周道玮.科尔沁牛母牛早期生长发育规律分析[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2023, 59(2):98-101.
[15]黄举鹏,鲍晶晶,尚明玉,等.湖羊屠宰性状和体尺性状的主成分分析和聚类分析[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2024, 60(12):152-157.
[16]陈长博,路平乐,苏涛龙,等.早胜牛母牛体重与体尺性状相关回归分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2024(8):31-36.
[17]付斌龙,旦增白吉,赵小琪,等.饲粮不同代谢能和蛋白质水平对育成期云上黑山羊生长性能、能氮代谢和血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2024, 36(8):5229-5241.
[18]郭艺璇,李海滨,林英庭,等.半干氨贮麦秸替代部分花生秧对崂山奶山羊产奶性能、养分消化率以及血清指标的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2023, 35(5):3154-3163.
[19]Tripurasundari R, Suheeta R, Freake H C, et al. Corn fiber oil lowers plasma cholesterol by altering hepatic cholesterol metabolism and up-regulating LDL receptors in guinea pigs[J].J Nutr, 2002, 132:335-340.
[20]唐佳希,喻国均,崔清明,等.桑叶提取物对生长猪生长性能、养分表观消化率及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2022, 34(5):2862-2871.
[21]李德生,徐维国,李诗晗,等.超早期断奶对仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标和免疫的影响[J].饲料研究, 2021, 44(8):18-21.
[22]刘娇,常文环, Ahmed PIRZADO Shoaib,等.植物精油对大肠杆菌攻毒肉鸭生长性能、血清生化指标和免疫功能的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2020, 32(8):3670-3680.
[23]李晓蒙,李秋凤,曹玉凤,等.饲粮能量和蛋白质水平对荷斯坦公牛生长育肥性能及血液生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2015, 27(4):1252-1261.
[24]何振富,谢建鹏,陈平,等.不同蛋白质、能量水平饲粮对舍饲育肥牦牛生长性能、养分表观消化率及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2024, 36(3):1698-1712.
[25]王军亮,尤延飞,赵宝玉,等.碎米蕨叶马先蒿对小鼠肝肾和血液指标的影响[J].中国兽医科学, 2020, 50(3):389-395.
[26]陈仓良.复方中药“猪康散”对仔猪体液免疫功能及细胞因子水平影响的研究[D].成都:四川农业大学,2012.
[27]张文宇,李胜,张楚,等.薰衣草纯露对新疆褐牛免疫指标的影响[J].饲料研究, 2022, 45(11):9-12.
[28]付斌龙,江炎庭,赵小琪,等.不同能蛋水平饲粮对育成期云上黑山羊体尺指标、屠宰性能和脏器指数的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2025, 61(3):253-259.)