Article(id=1279144456456745084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, issueId=1279144148057960780, articleNumber=PA20260323_S6qzByqH, orderNo=null, doi=10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250305-08, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1782901403774, onlineDateStr=2026-07-01, pubDate=1766073600000, pubDateStr=2025-12-19, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782901403774, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-01, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782901403774, creator=admin, updateTime=1782901403774, updator=admin, issue=Issue{id=1279144148057960780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, year='2026', volume='62', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='388', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770652800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782901330245, creator='ztmeta', updateTime=1783650204703, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1282285155289108897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, issueId=1279144148057960780, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1282285155289108898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, issueId=1279144148057960780, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=376, endPage=381, ext={CN=ArticleExt(id=1284209659376546804, articleId=1279144456456745084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, language=CN, title=藏北高原草畜平衡现状、关键影响因素与应对策略研究——以那曲市和阿里地区为例, columnId=1282278081972912479, journalTitle=中国畜牧杂志, columnName=产业透视, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=藏北高原是青藏高原生态屏障的核心，其草畜平衡状态直接关系到区域生态安全与牧区可持续发展。本研究聚焦于藏北高原那曲市与阿里地区，揭示其草畜平衡问题存在显著的空间异质性。那曲市整体处于超载状态（草畜平衡指数20.87%），且班戈、色尼等县长期超载；阿里地区虽总体平衡，但措勤、普兰等县仍存在局部超载。这种区域差异是自然条件（水热分布不均）、生物特性（畜种结构）与人为活动（放牧管理、政策执行）等因素交互作用的结果。本研究提出差异化治理策略：那曲市重点推行“免耕补播+围栏封育”以快速恢复退化草地；阿里地区则着力发展耐旱人工草地与优化放牧制度。同时，构建“天空地一体化”智能监测网络，创新“碳汇补偿+生态牧场”产业模式。本研究旨在为藏北高原提供精准的草畜平衡调控方案，对维护高寒生态系统稳定、促进牧区人与自然和谐共生具有重要的实践价值。, authors=张钰^1,2, 张海武², 王小川², 孙盛楠¹, authorsList=张钰, 张海武, 王小川, 孙盛楠, authorCompany=1.扬州大学动物科学与技术学院;
2.西藏自治区林业和草原局, correspAuthors=张钰, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=JEgpcUS+5ylTw/BC2LYntA==, pdfFileSize=2132504, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=西藏自治区核定优化草地载畜量（169001）;三江源区高寒草地生态教育部重点实验室开放基金课题（2023SJYKF02）;)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1284217201485923190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, articleId=1279144456456745084, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=藏北高原), Keyword(id=1284217201544643447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, articleId=1279144456456745084, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=草畜平衡), Keyword(id=1284217201607558008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, articleId=1279144456456745084, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=影响因素), Keyword(id=1284217203226559353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1279045329999892481, articleId=1279144456456745084, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=解决策略)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1279045211531776000, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国畜牧杂志, nameEn=Chinese Journal of Animal Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0258-7033, eissn=null, cn=11-2083/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=/LwzP9ODDP1104PfuP3+5A==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Journal of Animal Science, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1782877741943, updatedTime=1784022333352, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=/LwzP9ODDP1104PfuP3+5A==, picEn=se+5xDE//YSxHqLJ0K7Jaw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283845976133713988, language=CN, name=中国畜牧杂志, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784022333415, updatedTime=1784022333415, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgxm.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgxm.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgxm.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283845976184045637, language=EN, name=Chinese Journal of Animal Science, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784022333427, updatedTime=1784022333427, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgxm.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgxm.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgxm.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1279045329999892481, websiteList=[Website(id=1279045564750869087, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1279045329999892481, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/CN, language=CN, createTime=1782877826154, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1782877970220, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国畜牧杂志-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国畜牧杂志, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1279046195876184733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1782877976626, updateTime=1782877976626, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195855213210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1782877976621, updateTime=1782877976621, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195892961952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1782877976630, updateTime=1782877976630, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195842630297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/CN/file/pic?fileId=HfoX2B/UbkzyU4RMsQSFQQ==, createTime=1782877976618, updateTime=1782877976618, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195905544866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1782877976633, updateTime=1782877976633, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195867796124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/CN/file/pic, createTime=1782877976624, updateTime=1782877976624, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195901350561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1782877976632, updateTime=1782877976632, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195863601819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1782877976623, updateTime=1782877976623, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195880379038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1782877976627, updateTime=1782877976627, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046195888767647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564750869087, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1782877976629, updateTime=1782877976629, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1279045564864115298, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1279045329999892481, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/EN, language=EN, createTime=1782877826181, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1782877964219, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国畜牧杂志-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Journal of Animal Science, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1279046222778450599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1782877983040, updateTime=1782877983040, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222749090468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1782877983033, updateTime=1782877983033, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222816199338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1782877983049, updateTime=1782877983049, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222740701859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/EN/file/pic?fileId=HfoX2B/UbkzyU4RMsQSFQQ==, createTime=1782877983031, updateTime=1782877983031, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222832976556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1782877983053, updateTime=1782877983053, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222765867686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/EN/file/pic, createTime=1782877983037, updateTime=1782877983037, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222824587947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1782877983051, updateTime=1782877983051, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222757479077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1782877983035, updateTime=1782877983035, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222791033512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1782877983043, updateTime=1782877983043, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1279046222803616425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1279045564864115298, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1782877983046, updateTime=1782877983046, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国畜牧杂志, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.zgxmzz.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Journal of Animal Science, journalPhotoCn=/LwzP9ODDP1104PfuP3+5A==, journalPhotoEn=se+5xDE//YSxHqLJ0K7Jaw==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/CN/10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250305-08, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/EN/10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250305-08, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/CN/PDF/10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250305-08, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxmzz/EN/PDF/10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250305-08, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1766073600000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=[1]联合国粮食及农业组织.全球草原土壤碳评估报告[EB/OL].(2023-02-14)[2025-02-25]. https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/29349846-3fec-4623-b5bc-0984a860ec43.
[2]Mcdonald S E, Badgery W, Clarendon S, et al. Grazing management for soil carbon in Australia:A review[J]. J Environ Manag, 2023, 347:119146.
[3]Lawrence-Smith E J, Curtin D, Beare M H, et al. Full inversion tillage during pasture renewal to increase soil carbon storage:New Zealand as a case study[J]. Glob Change Biol, 2021,27(10):1998-2010.
[4]Rouquette M. 109 Invited Talk:Grazing management and stocking strategy decisions for pasture-beef systems:experimental confirmation vs testimonials and perceptions[J]. J Anim Sci, 2023, 101(Supplement_1):50-51.
[5]Jan B, Boke-Olén Niklas, Stefan O, et al. Implications of accounting for management intensity on carbon and nitrogen balances of European grasslands[J]. PLoS One, 2018, 13(8):e0201058.
[6]Chang J, Ciais P, Gasser T, et al. Climate warming from managed grasslands cancels the cooling effect of carbon sinks in sparsely grazed and natural grasslands[J]. Nat Commun, 2021,12(1):118.
[7]Qiu A Z, Huai C, Chang H P, et al. An early warning signal for grassland degradation on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):6406.
[8]Wei L, Wang Y L, Li N, et al. Bacteria-like Gaiella accelerate soil carbon loss by decomposing organic matter of grazing soils in Alpine Meadows on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Microb Ecol, 2024, 87(1):104.
[9]徐士博,张美玲. 1978—2020年青藏高原草地净初级生产力时空演变分析[J].冰川冻土, 2024, 46(3):1028-1042.
[10]徐士博,张美玲,宿茂鑫.未来气候情景下青藏高原草地净初级生产力时空演变特征[J].水土保持研究, 2024, 31(2):190-201.
[11]Yun H, Ciais P, Zhu Q, et al. Changes in above-versus belowground biomass distribution in permafrost regions in response to climate warming[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2024, 121(25):e2314036121.
[12]牛亚平,高晓霞,姚世庭,等.高寒草地退化过程中植物多样性和功能群组成与地上生产力的关系[J].植物生态学报,2025, 49(1):83-92.
[13]刘梦雪.青藏高原亚高寒草甸植物群落物种多样性和生产力关系的研究[D].兰州:兰州大学, 2010.
[14]闫琦.青藏高原典型牧区畜群结构及载畜量研究[D].兰州:兰州大学, 2019.
[15]刘海波,李林渊,蒲小剑,等.基于静态模拟模型的青藏高原东缘高寒草甸区草畜平衡研究[J].草原与草坪, 2017,37(4):26-37.
[16]李洪泉,刘岳华,刘刚,等.草原生态载畜量测算核定方法研究[J].草地学报, 2018, 26(6):1490-1496.
[17]多吉顿珠.藏北高寒草地畜牧体系全年饲草均衡供给模式研究[J].杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2009.
[18]Liu Y, Lu C. Quantifying grass coverage trends to identify the hot plots of grassland degradation in the Tibetan Plateau during2000-2019[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021, 18(2):416-416.
[19]郝爱华,薛娴,彭飞,等.青藏高原典型草地植被退化与土壤退化研究[J].生态学报, 2020, 40(3):964-975.
[20]张越杰,王芳.我国牦牛市场与产业调查分析报告[J].中国食品工业, 2021(6):74-79.
[21]魏华.草畜平衡管理的立法困境及完善建议[J].草业科学,2023, 40(11):2948-2955.
[22]人民网.碧草青青生态美——西藏草原生态修复治理试验示范项目守护高原绿意[EB/OL].(2025-01-09)[2025-02-25].http://xz.people.com.cn/n2/2025/0109/c138901-41102728.html.
[23]古琛,贾志清,杜波波,等.中国退化草地生态修复措施综述与展望[J].生态环境学报, 2022, 31(7):1465-1475.
[24]张佳宁,张靖庚.青藏高原高寒草甸资源可持续利用的放牧对策及建议[J].中国草食动物科学, 2017, 37(6):63-67.
[25]杜凯,康宇坤,张德罡,等.放牧模式对祁连山东缘高寒草甸植被特征的影响[J].草原与草坪, 2021, 41(3):9-18.)