中国畜牧杂志

抗牛乳房炎基因研究进展

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中国畜牧杂志 | 综述 2026,62(2): 68-78

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中国畜牧杂志 |综述 2026 , 62 (2) : 68 -78

抗牛乳房炎基因研究进展

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伍家辉, 周梦晗, 冯墨, 钱诗雨, 邢雯慧, 李媛媛, 赵春江,

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通讯作者:

赵春江

作者简介:

伍家辉（2001-），男，四川德阳人，硕士研究生，研究方向为动物遗传育种，E-mail:jiahuiwu@cau.edu.cn;

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出版时间: 2026-01-14 doi: 10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250303-07

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奶牛乳房炎是奶牛养殖产业中常见且危害严重的疾病，造成泌乳量下降、奶品质降低以及严重的经济损失。近年来，抗病育种越来越受到重视，抗奶牛乳房炎相关遗传因子的筛选和鉴定也成为本领域的研究热点。本文详细阐述了牛乳房炎的致病机制和抗性基因研究进展，包括JAK-STAT、NF-κB信号通路和模式识别受体中的关键基因及其作用机制、非编码RNA(miRNAs和LncRNAs)在炎症调控中的重要功能，最后对奶牛乳房炎抗病育种的发展方向进行了展望。

关键词

奶牛 / 乳房炎 / JAK-STAT / NF-κB / ncRNAs

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伍家辉, 周梦晗, 冯墨, 钱诗雨, 邢雯慧, 李媛媛, 赵春江,. 抗牛乳房炎基因研究进展. 中国畜牧杂志, 2026 , 62 (2) : 68 -78 . DOI: 10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250303-07

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科技部科技创新2030—重大项目抗病基因编辑奶牛育种新材料创制课题（2023ZD0405003）;

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2026年第62卷第2期

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doi: 10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250303-07

首发时间：2026-07-01
出版时间：2026-01-14

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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