中国畜牧杂志

犬猫肠道菌群特点及益生菌对肠道菌群的调控研究进展

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中国畜牧杂志 | 综述 2026,62(2): 38-43

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中国畜牧杂志 |综述 2026 , 62 (2) : 38 -43

犬猫肠道菌群特点及益生菌对肠道菌群的调控研究进展

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张美婷¹, 牛玉¹, 王国明², 康佳¹, 王润羽¹, 陈广勇², 杨彩梅¹

作者信息

通讯作者:

杨彩梅

作者简介:

张美婷（2000-），女，浙江宁波人，硕士，主要从事宠物肠道健康调控方面的研究，E-mail:Mittyours@163.com;

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出版时间: 2025-12-26 doi: 10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250221-07

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肠道菌群在调节动物免疫功能、营养物质代谢和消化吸收中发挥着重要作用，影响着肠道稳态和宿主健康。近年来，益生菌作为一种安全且有效的微生态制剂广泛应用于调节犬猫肠道平衡，维护犬猫健康。然而，益生菌的作用效果受菌株特异性、宿主差异性等因素影响，其具体机制仍需进一步研究。目前，犬猫的肠道菌群研究处于起步阶段，本文就犬猫肠道菌群的特点、肠道菌群对营养物质代谢与宿主健康的影响、及益生菌对犬猫肠道菌群的调控作用进行了综述，旨在为改善犬猫肠道健康及促进功能性宠物食品开发提供理论依据。

关键词

犬猫 / 肠道菌群 / 益生菌

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张美婷, 牛玉, 王国明, 康佳, 王润羽, 陈广勇, 杨彩梅. 犬猫肠道菌群特点及益生菌对肠道菌群的调控研究进展. 中国畜牧杂志, 2026 , 62 (2) : 38 -43 . DOI: 10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250221-07

基金

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国家重点研发计划(2023YFD1302800);

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2026年第62卷第2期

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doi: 10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250221-07

首发时间：2026-07-01
出版时间：2025-12-26

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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