中国畜牧杂志

鸡原始生殖细胞在性腺发育中的作用研究进展

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中国畜牧杂志 | 综述 2026,62(2): 98-102

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中国畜牧杂志 |综述 2026 , 62 (2) : 98 -102

鸡原始生殖细胞在性腺发育中的作用研究进展

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周碧妍¹, 罗锦堂¹, 杨秀荣^1,2

作者信息

通讯作者:

杨秀荣

作者简介:

周碧妍（2000-），女，广西梧州人，硕士研究生，研究方向为家禽遗传育种，E-mail:zhoubiyan07@163.com;

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出版时间: 2025-12-30 doi: 10.19556/j.0258-7033.20241104-02

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鸡原始生殖细胞(Chicken Primordial Germ Cells,PGCs)是生殖系的前体细胞，在胚胎发育过程中可通过血液循环迁移到性腺嵴，最终分化为卵原细胞或精原细胞，决定个体的生殖潜能。作为性腺发育与性别分化的关键参与者，PGCs不仅是生殖细胞谱系的奠基者，也是鸡遗传资源保存与转基因研究的重要材料。本文综述了鸡PGCs的起源、迁移、命运及其与性腺发育、性别分化之间的互作关系，并探讨了PGCs在转基因鸡生产、遗传资源保存等领域的应用潜力，以期为家禽生殖生物学研究与生物技术创新提供理论支持。

关键词

原始生殖细胞(PGCs) / 性腺 / 性别分化 / 应用

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周碧妍, 罗锦堂, 杨秀荣. 鸡原始生殖细胞在性腺发育中的作用研究进展. 中国畜牧杂志, 2026 , 62 (2) : 98 -102 . DOI: 10.19556/j.0258-7033.20241104-02

基金

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广西科技“尖锋”专项（重大）项目（桂科AA23062049）;国家自然科学基金地区基金（32460828）;国家现代农业产业技术体系广西家禽产业创新团队（nycytxgxcxtd-2024-19）;

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2026年第62卷第2期

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doi: 10.19556/j.0258-7033.20241104-02

首发时间：2026-07-01
出版时间：2025-12-30

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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