Article(id=1322963083483808370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322962941087195876, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11834/jig.250599, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764864000000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-05, revisedDate=1770825600000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793348578567, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1792080000000, pubDateStr=2026-10-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793348578567, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793348578567, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793348578567, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322962941087195876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, year='2026', volume='31', issue='10', pageStart='3441', pageEnd='3818', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1792080000000', pubDateStr='2026-10-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793348544618, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348641113, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322963345913021357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322962941087195876, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322963345913021358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322962941087195876, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3763, endPage=3778, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322963083714495091, articleId=1322963083483808370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=EN, title=Cross-domain self-supervised representation learning for medical image anomaly detection, columnId=1249044020010361246, journalTitle=Journal of Image and Graphics, columnName=Medical Image Processing, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Medical image anomaly detection represents a fundamental challenge in clinical diagnostics,aiming to automatically identify and localize potential lesion regions without manual annotations. Current reconstruction-based anomaly detection methods predominantly rely on features extracted from models pretrained on natural image datasets such as ImageNet. While these approaches have demonstrated promising results,they face considerable limitations due to the substantial domain shifts between natural and medical images. These domain discrepancies lead to semantic misalignments during feature reconstruction,resulting in two primary issues: oversensitivity to normal anatomical variations and insufficient discriminative capability for detecting subtle or early-stage lesions. Such limitations substantially hinder the clinical applicability of existing methods,particularly in screening scenarios where early detection is crucial. To address these challenges and to overcome the dilemma where fine-tuning pretrained encoders often leads to pattern collapse while keeping them frozen limits domain adaptation,this study proposes a cross-domain self-supervised representation learning (CSRL) framework,specifically designed to enhance both the accuracy and robustness of unsupervised medical image anomaly detection through effective domain adaptation and multi-scale feature optimization.
Method The proposed CSRL framework operates through two carefully designed sequential learning stages,each targeting distinct aspects of the anomaly detection pipeline while maintaining architectural coherence. In the first stage,a domain-adaptive contrastive learning (DACL) network is constructed on the basis of the bootstrap your own latent architecture. This module employs an innovative dual-path online-target network framework to facilitate robust cross-domain transfer of pretrained encoders. The online and target networks process different strongly augmented views of the same medical image through random cropping,color jittering,and Gaussian blurring operations. The target network parameters are updated via an exponential moving average of the online network,with a momentum coefficient of 0.99 to ensure training stability. A symmetric negative cosine similarity loss function is employed to maximize feature consistency between the two views,effectively driving the encoder to learn augmentation-invariant and domain-adaptive representations. This sophisticated learning mechanism enables the model to capture essential medical image characteristics while discarding domain-specific artifacts from natural images,thereby establishing a solid foundation for subsequent anomaly detection tasks. In the second stage,we construct an end-to-end feature reconstruction network specifically optimized for anomaly scoring and precise localization. The encoder component is initialized with the adapted weights from the DACL module and remains completely frozen during this training phase to preserve the learned domain-invariant representations. The network extracts multi-scale deep feature maps at three different resolutions,which are subsequently processed by a specially designed bottleneck layer comprising three residual blocks with skip connections for effective feature fusion. A symmetric decoder architecture with transposed convolutional layers then reconstructs the features at corresponding scales,maintaining spatial integrity throughout the reconstruction process. To enhance the model’s focus on potential lesion regions further,we introduce a synergistic attention enhancement (SAE) module that innovatively integrates three complementary attention branches: coordinate attention for precise spatial localization,channel attention for feature recalibration,and spatial attention for regional emphasis. These attention mechanisms are dynamically aggregated through learnable weighting coefficients to refine feature responses in an adaptive manner. Additionally,a multi-scale anomaly fusion (MAF) module computes cosine distance-based anomaly maps at different scales and employs learnable weights combined with spatial attention to generate the final optimized anomaly map. The entire framework is optimized using a joint loss function that combines reconstruction error,fusion consistency,and sparsity constraints,ensuring comprehensive training supervision across multiple objectives.
Result Comprehensive experiments were conducted on three publicly available medical image datasets covering diverse modalities,i.e.,Asia Pacific Tele-Ophthalmology Society(APTOS),International Skin Imaging Collaboration(ISIC),and BR35H,to evaluate the proposed method rigorously under various clinical scenarios. The CSRL framework was compared with 10 state-of-the-art methods,including autoencoder-based models (AE,VAE),generative approaches (GANomaly,f-AnoGAN),memory-based models (PaDiM),and recent pretraining-based methods (STFPM,MKD,EDC,EA2D). All experiments were performed using consistent evaluation protocols and five independent runs to ensure statistical significance. Quantitative results demonstrate that our method achieves optimal performance in image-level anomaly detection tasks. On the BR35H dataset,CSRL achieved an AUC of 99.90%; on the ISIC dataset,an AUC of 91.79%; and on the APTOS dataset,an AUC of 97.71%. Compared with the current state-of-the-art method,the best AUC of our method is improved by 0.35%,3.52%,and 0.02% on the APTOS,ISIC,and BR35H datasets,respectively. Extended ablation studies provided deeper insights into the individual contributions of each module. The DACL module alone improved AUC from 88.23% to 91.72% on the ISIC dataset,highlighting its crucial role in domain adaptation. The SAE module contributed considerably to precise localization,while the MAF module effectively integrated multi-scale information for comprehensive anomaly detection. When combined,the full model achieved 94.74% AUC in its best run,demonstrating the synergistic effect of all components. Qualitative visualization of anomaly localization maps revealed that CSRL produces highly concentrated and clinically interpretable heatmaps that align well with actual lesion contours,outperforming comparison methods in spatial consistency and anatomical plausibility. The generated activation maps show precise correspondence with pathological regions while maintaining minimal responses in healthy tissues,substantially improving clinical interpretability for medical practitioners.
Conclusion This study presents a novel CSRL framework that effectively addresses the fundamental challenge of semantic discrepancy in transferring pretrained models to medical image anomaly detection. By systematically integrating domain-adaptive contrastive learning,synergistic attention enhancement,and intelligent multi-scale anomaly fusion,the framework achieves remarkable improvements in both discriminative capability and spatial precision of anomaly detection. Extensive experimental validation across multiple medical imaging modalities confirms the effectiveness and generalizability of the proposed approach,establishing new state-of-the-art performance while maintaining clinical interpretability. The framework provides a reliable and scalable solution for unsupervised anomaly detection in medical images,with immediate potential applications in early diagnosis and clinical screening programs. Future work will focus on three key directions: developing more efficient cross-domain adaptation strategies for few-shot and limited-data scenarios,optimizing model complexity and inference speed for practical clinical deployment,and enhancing sensitivity to subtle anomalies through advanced feature alignment mechanisms. These research directions aim to strengthen both the theoretical foundations and practical applicability of self-supervised learning in medical imaging,ultimately contributing to improved healthcare outcomes through more accessible and accurate diagnostic tools.
, authors=Yingcheng Zhao1, Ning Zhu1, Xiaogang Song1
, 2
, 3, Xinhong Hei1
, 2
, 3, Zhenghao Shi1
, 2
, *, authorsList=Yingcheng Zhao, Ning Zhu, Xiaogang Song, Xinhong Hei, Zhenghao Shi, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhenghao Shi, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322963086449181314, articleId=1322963083483808370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=CN, title=面向医学图像异常检测的跨域自监督表征学习, columnId=1249044020266213792, journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, columnName=医学图像处理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 医学图像异常检测旨在以无监督方式识别临床影像中的病变区域,但现有方法在迁移自然图像预训练模型至医学域时存在语义差异问题,导致模型对解剖结构差异敏感且对早期病变识别能力不足。现有方法若对预训练编码器进行微调,易因模式崩溃导致失败;而若保持冻结,则难以充分适配医学域。为此,提出一种跨域自监督表征学习(cross-domain self-supervised representation learning,CSRL)框架,以提升医学图像异常检测的准确性与鲁棒性。
方法 CSRL框架包含两个阶段:第1阶段通过域适应对比学习(domain-adaptive contrastive learning,DACL)网络,采用在线—目标网络双路径框架实现预训练编码器从自然图像域到医学图像域的稳健迁移;第2阶段构建特征重建网络,引入协同注意力增强模块(synergistic attention enhancement,SAE)以增强病变特征表示,并结合多尺度异常融合模块(multi-scale anomaly fusion,MAF)实现跨层级异常响应的动态融合。
结果 实验在APTOS(Asia Pacific Tele-Ophthalmology Society)、ISIC(International Skin Imaging Collaboration)和BR35H 3个公开医学数据集上与10种代表性方法进行了对比。实验表明,本文方法在图像级异常检测任务中取得最优性能。在BR35H数据集上,受试者工作特征曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)达到99.90%;在ISIC数据集上,AUC为91.79%;在APTOS数据集上,AUC为97.71%。相较于当前先进方法,本文方法的最佳AUC值在APTOS、ISIC和BR35H数据集上分别提升了0.35%、3.52%和0.02%。 消融实验验证了各模块的有效性,可视化结果进一步表明本文方法在异常定位方面具有更优的空间一致性与临床可解释性。
结论 CSRL框架通过跨域自监督表征学习、协同注意力增强与多尺度融合机制,有效缓解了预训练模型在医学图像中的语义差异问题,提升了异常检测的判别能力与定位精度,为医学图像无监督异常检测提供了可靠的解决方案。
, authors=赵映程1, 朱凝1, 宋霄罡1
, 2
, 3, 黑新宏1
, 2
, 3, 石争浩1
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赵映程,男,讲师,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和医学影像处理。E-mail: zyc@xaut.edu.cn
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赵映程,男,讲师,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和医学影像处理。E-mail: zyc@xaut.edu.cn
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1 西安理工大学计算机科学与工程学院,西安 710048, bio={"content":"
朱凝,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为计算机视觉。E-mail: 2251221121@stu.xaut.edu.cn
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朱凝,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为计算机视觉。E-mail: 2251221121@stu.xaut.edu.cn
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1 School of Computer Science and Engineering,Xi’an University of Technology,Xi’an 710048,China
2 Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology,Xi’an 710048,China
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1 西安理工大学计算机科学与工程学院,西安 710048
2 陕西省网络计算与安全技术重点实验室,西安 710048
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宋霄罡,男,教授,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和无人系统自主导航。E-mail: songxg@xaut.edu.cn
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宋霄罡,男,教授,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和无人系统自主导航。E-mail: songxg@xaut.edu.cn
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1 School of Computer Science and Engineering,Xi’an University of Technology,Xi’an 710048,China
2 Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology,Xi’an 710048,China
3 Human Machine Integration Intelligent Robot Shaanxi Provincial University Engineering Research Center,Xi’an 710048,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322963088206594723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, authorId=1322963088051405470, language=CN, stringName=黑新宏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1
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1 西安理工大学计算机科学与工程学院,西安 710048
2 陕西省网络计算与安全技术重点实验室,西安 710048
3 人机共融智能机器人陕西省高校工程研究中心,西安 710048, bio={"content":"
黑新宏,男,教授,主要研究方向为智能系统与安全关键系统、人工智能、大数据及其在轨道交通等系统中的应用。E-mail: heixinhong@xaut.edu.cn
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The overall architecture of the cross-domain self-supervised representation learning framework, figureFileSmall=P5fD++QJvMQ4/ZP+FGEu0A==, figureFileBig=Vu2ccUsWt4RyDsoAC7Zaww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963089703961273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
跨域自监督表征学习框架整体架构((a) domain-adaptive contrastive learning (DACL) network; (b) feature reconstruction network)
, figureFileSmall=P5fD++QJvMQ4/ZP+FGEu0A==, figureFileBig=Vu2ccUsWt4RyDsoAC7Zaww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963089896899258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Schematic diagram of the bottleneck layer, figureFileSmall=peIUPmSO0AVe2pmCIRuGYg==, figureFileBig=q4CdM11RQvtBb4L6W6hqMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963089972396731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
瓶颈层结构示意图, figureFileSmall=peIUPmSO0AVe2pmCIRuGYg==, figureFileBig=q4CdM11RQvtBb4L6W6hqMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090060477116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Schematic diagram of the synergistic attention enhancement module, figureFileSmall=fwAmdarwbMFJd7liF31N1w==, figureFileBig=5E9FOJjxeInL/SSg51ovXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090131780285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
协同注意力增强模块结构示意图((a) attention weight generation mechanism; (b) feature enhancement and fusion process)
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Schematic diagram of the multi-scale anomaly fusion module workflow, figureFileSmall=fmpXEovEYXfeycfuf2PL4A==, figureFileBig=eGGcAUuL7lflGRAFaK4TRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090286969535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
多尺度异常融合模块流程示意图, figureFileSmall=fmpXEovEYXfeycfuf2PL4A==, figureFileBig=eGGcAUuL7lflGRAFaK4TRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090370855616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Visual comparison of anomaly localization results by different methods, figureFileSmall=9IgE8fll48x6Vcg+JVP3sg==, figureFileBig=y3mHahhR35FHv6m6veMLCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090442158785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同方法异常定位结果可视化对比, figureFileSmall=9IgE8fll48x6Vcg+JVP3sg==, figureFileBig=y3mHahhR35FHv6m6veMLCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090521850562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Visualization of localization performance with the multi-scale anomaly fusion module, figureFileSmall=Hg2TJMG8M0ZN2YDV0jF4DA==, figureFileBig=bs0+KMBIqavcPOy8Ci88wg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090593153731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
多尺度异常融合模块定位效果可视化, figureFileSmall=Hg2TJMG8M0ZN2YDV0jF4DA==, figureFileBig=bs0+KMBIqavcPOy8Ci88wg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090677039812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
t-SNE-based feature visualization of the cross-domain self-supervised learning module ((a) feature distribution before DACL fine-tuning;(b) feature distribution after DACL fine-tuning), figureFileSmall=U0ZqnRUxOwYduKVFwUJxww==, figureFileBig=cvpkJLETFrP/yolNQf2Ilw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090756731589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
基于t-SNE的跨域自监督学习模块特征可视化, figureFileSmall=U0ZqnRUxOwYduKVFwUJxww==, figureFileBig=cvpkJLETFrP/yolNQf2Ilw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090828034758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of anomaly detection performance on BR35H dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 来源 | AUC | F1 | ACC | SEN | SPE |
|---|
| AE | - | 89.57 | 89.98 | 84.20 | 94.66 | 52.80 |
| VAE | - | 91.36 | 91.24 | 86.80 | 91.73 | 72.00 |
| GANomaly | ACCV’ 18 | 93.78 | 92.85 | 89.10 | 94.40 | 73.20 |
| f-AnoGAN | MIA’ 19 | 94.80 | 93.76 | 90.45 | 95.66 | 74.80 |
| SALAD | TMI’ 21 | 97.69 | 96.83 | 95.15 | 98.86 | 96.10 |
| STFPM | BMVC’ 21 | 93.11 | 93.46 | 89.80 | 97.20 | 67.60 |
| MKD | CVPR’ 21 | 98.70 | 94.30 | 96.26 | 98.06 | 83.00 |
| PaDiM | ICPR’ 21 | 98.19 | 98.00 | 96.95 | 99.80 | 88.40 |
| EDC | TMI’ 24 | 99.85 | 99.57 | 99.35 | 99.95 | 97.40 |
| EA2D | TMI’ 25 | 99.83 | 99.62 | 99.44 | 99.99 | 97.80 |
| CSRL(本文) | - | 99.90 | 99.63 | 99.45 | 99.88 | 98.16 |
| EDC† | TMI’ 24 | 99.94 | 99.50 | 99.24 | 99.93 | 97.20 |
| EA2D† | TMI’ 25 | 99.95 | 99.70 | 99.55 | 99.80 | 98.80 |
| CSRL(本文)† | - | 99.97 | 99.70 | 99.55 | 99.70 | 99.20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963090924503751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
在BR35H数据集上的异常检测性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 来源 | AUC | F1 | ACC | SEN | SPE |
|---|
| AE | - | 89.57 | 89.98 | 84.20 | 94.66 | 52.80 |
| VAE | - | 91.36 | 91.24 | 86.80 | 91.73 | 72.00 |
| GANomaly | ACCV’ 18 | 93.78 | 92.85 | 89.10 | 94.40 | 73.20 |
| f-AnoGAN | MIA’ 19 | 94.80 | 93.76 | 90.45 | 95.66 | 74.80 |
| SALAD | TMI’ 21 | 97.69 | 96.83 | 95.15 | 98.86 | 96.10 |
| STFPM | BMVC’ 21 | 93.11 | 93.46 | 89.80 | 97.20 | 67.60 |
| MKD | CVPR’ 21 | 98.70 | 94.30 | 96.26 | 98.06 | 83.00 |
| PaDiM | ICPR’ 21 | 98.19 | 98.00 | 96.95 | 99.80 | 88.40 |
| EDC | TMI’ 24 | 99.85 | 99.57 | 99.35 | 99.95 | 97.40 |
| EA2D | TMI’ 25 | 99.83 | 99.62 | 99.44 | 99.99 | 97.80 |
| CSRL(本文) | - | 99.90 | 99.63 | 99.45 | 99.88 | 98.16 |
| EDC† | TMI’ 24 | 99.94 | 99.50 | 99.24 | 99.93 | 97.20 |
| EA2D† | TMI’ 25 | 99.95 | 99.70 | 99.55 | 99.80 | 98.80 |
| CSRL(本文)† | - | 99.97 | 99.70 | 99.55 | 99.70 | 99.20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091004195528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of anomaly detection performance on ISIC dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 来源 | AUC | F1 | ACC | SEN | SPE |
|---|
| AE | - | 80.72 | 69.23 | 75.13 | 77.14 | 62.79 |
| VAE | - | 80.49 | 67.02 | 74.96 | 70.00 | 77.78 |
| GANomaly | ACCV’ 18 | 71.60 | 61.91 | 67.53 | 72.38 | 64.77 |
| f-AnoGAN | MIA’ 19 | 75.90 | 65.06 | 69.95 | 77.14 | 65.85 |
| SALAD | TMI’ 21 | 72.62 | 61.90 | 66.84 | 74.29 | 62.60 |
| PaDiM | ICPR’ 21 | 82.13 | 72.04 | 73.06 | 95.71 | 60.16 |
| EDC | TMI’ 24 | 89.33 | 80.10 | 84.28 | 84.76 | 84.01 |
| EA2D | TMI’ 25 | 90.98 | 83.27 | 87.25 | 87.43 | 87.15 |
| CSRL(本文) | - | 91.79 | 83.46 | 88.08 | 83.21 | 90.86 |
| EDC† | TMI’ 24 | 90.53 | 81.94 | 86.53 | 84.29 | 87.80 |
| EA2D† | TMI’ 25 | 91.22 | 83.56 | 87.56 | 87.14 | 87.80 |
| CSRL(本文)† | - | 94.74 | 88.57 | 91.71 | 88.57 | 93.50 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091079693001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
在ISIC数据集上的异常检测性能对比
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| 方法 | 来源 | AUC | F1 | ACC | SEN | SPE |
|---|
| AE | - | 80.72 | 69.23 | 75.13 | 77.14 | 62.79 |
| VAE | - | 80.49 | 67.02 | 74.96 | 70.00 | 77.78 |
| GANomaly | ACCV’ 18 | 71.60 | 61.91 | 67.53 | 72.38 | 64.77 |
| f-AnoGAN | MIA’ 19 | 75.90 | 65.06 | 69.95 | 77.14 | 65.85 |
| SALAD | TMI’ 21 | 72.62 | 61.90 | 66.84 | 74.29 | 62.60 |
| PaDiM | ICPR’ 21 | 82.13 | 72.04 | 73.06 | 95.71 | 60.16 |
| EDC | TMI’ 24 | 89.33 | 80.10 | 84.28 | 84.76 | 84.01 |
| EA2D | TMI’ 25 | 90.98 | 83.27 | 87.25 | 87.43 | 87.15 |
| CSRL(本文) | - | 91.79 | 83.46 | 88.08 | 83.21 | 90.86 |
| EDC† | TMI’ 24 | 90.53 | 81.94 | 86.53 | 84.29 | 87.80 |
| EA2D† | TMI’ 25 | 91.22 | 83.56 | 87.56 | 87.14 | 87.80 |
| CSRL(本文)† | - | 94.74 | 88.57 | 91.71 | 88.57 | 93.50 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091150996170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of anomaly detection performance on APTOS dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 来源 | AUC | F1 | ACC | SEN | SPE |
|---|
| AE | - | 76.91 | 83.61 | 74.07 | 94.83 | 26.21 |
| VAE | - | 77.21 | 85.04 | 77.12 | 93.26 | 39.87 |
| GANomaly | ACCV’ 18 | 83.72 | 85.85 | 79.37 | 89.71 | 55.52 |
| f-AnoGAN | MIA’ 19 | 89.64 | 89.71 | 85.23 | 92.29 | 68.94 |
| SALAD | TMI’ 21 | 78.46 | 85.06 | 77.35 | 78.76 | 42.48 |
| STFPM | BMVC’ 21 | 93.59 | 91.86 | 88.35 | 94.23 | 74.78 |
| MKD | CVPR’ 21 | 88.51 | 81.70 | 87.84 | 94.72 | 51.67 |
| PaDiM | ICPR’ 21 | 77.17 | 85.47 | 77.24 | 95.96 | 34.04 |
| EDC | TMI’ 24 | 95.84 | 93.49 | 90.93 | 93.34 | 85.36 |
| EA2D | TMI’ 25 | 97.53 | 95.95 | 94.35 | 95.91 | 90.95 |
| CSRL(本文) | - | 97.71 | 95.22 | 93.78 | 95.75 | 87.63 |
| EDC† | TMI’ 24 | 96.13 | 93.89 | 91.47 | 93.91 | 85.84 |
| EA2D† | TMI’ 25 | 97.59 | 96.01 | 94.40 | 96.55 | 89.44 |
| CSRL(本文)† | - | 97.94 | 95.36 | 93.54 | 95.15 | 89.81 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091218105035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
在APTOS数据集上的异常检测性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 来源 | AUC | F1 | ACC | SEN | SPE |
|---|
| AE | - | 76.91 | 83.61 | 74.07 | 94.83 | 26.21 |
| VAE | - | 77.21 | 85.04 | 77.12 | 93.26 | 39.87 |
| GANomaly | ACCV’ 18 | 83.72 | 85.85 | 79.37 | 89.71 | 55.52 |
| f-AnoGAN | MIA’ 19 | 89.64 | 89.71 | 85.23 | 92.29 | 68.94 |
| SALAD | TMI’ 21 | 78.46 | 85.06 | 77.35 | 78.76 | 42.48 |
| STFPM | BMVC’ 21 | 93.59 | 91.86 | 88.35 | 94.23 | 74.78 |
| MKD | CVPR’ 21 | 88.51 | 81.70 | 87.84 | 94.72 | 51.67 |
| PaDiM | ICPR’ 21 | 77.17 | 85.47 | 77.24 | 95.96 | 34.04 |
| EDC | TMI’ 24 | 95.84 | 93.49 | 90.93 | 93.34 | 85.36 |
| EA2D | TMI’ 25 | 97.53 | 95.95 | 94.35 | 95.91 | 90.95 |
| CSRL(本文) | - | 97.71 | 95.22 | 93.78 | 95.75 | 87.63 |
| EDC† | TMI’ 24 | 96.13 | 93.89 | 91.47 | 93.91 | 85.84 |
| EA2D† | TMI’ 25 | 97.59 | 96.01 | 94.40 | 96.55 | 89.44 |
| CSRL(本文)† | - | 97.94 | 95.36 | 93.54 | 95.15 | 89.81 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091322962636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Results of ablation studies, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| DACL | SAE | MAF | APTOS | ISIC | BR35H |
|---|
| ACC† | F1† | AUC† | ACC† | F1† | AUC† | ACC† | F1† | AUC† |
|---|
| - | - | - | 92.30 | 94.52 | 96.94 | 81.35 | 75.68 | 88.23 | 99.50 | 99.67 | 99.89 |
| - | √ | - | 92.40 | 94.61 | 97.11 | 85.49 | 80.82 | 91.16 | 99.50 | 99.67 | 99.93 |
| √ | - | - | 93.00 | 94.99 | 97.60 | 86.53 | 82.67 | 91.72 | 99.60 | 99.73 | 99.96 |
| - | - | √ | 92.11 | 94.41 | 97.23 | 82.90 | 78.71 | 88.52 | 99.40 | 99.60 | 99.58 |
| √ | √ | - | 89.20 | 92.58 | 95.66 | 87.05 | 83.44 | 93.43 | 99.40 | 99.63 | 99.95 |
| - | √ | √ | 91.32 | 93.95 | 97.12 | 81.87 | 77.71 | 89.19 | 99.55 | 99.70 | 99.84 |
| √ | - | √ | 92.86 | 94.93 | 97.17 | 89.64 | 85.51 | 92.31 | 99.30 | 99.54 | 99.90 |
| √ | √ | √ | 93.78 | 95.22 | 97.71 | 91.71 | 88.57 | 94.74 | 99.55 | 99.70 | 99.97 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091411043021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083483808370, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
消融实验结果
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| DACL | SAE | MAF | APTOS | ISIC | BR35H |
|---|
| ACC† | F1† | AUC† | ACC† | F1† | AUC† | ACC† | F1† | AUC† |
|---|
| - | - | - | 92.30 | 94.52 | 96.94 | 81.35 | 75.68 | 88.23 | 99.50 | 99.67 | 99.89 |
| - | √ | - | 92.40 | 94.61 | 97.11 | 85.49 | 80.82 | 91.16 | 99.50 | 99.67 | 99.93 |
| √ | - | - | 93.00 | 94.99 | 97.60 | 86.53 | 82.67 | 91.72 | 99.60 | 99.73 | 99.96 |
| - | - | √ | 92.11 | 94.41 | 97.23 | 82.90 | 78.71 | 88.52 | 99.40 | 99.60 | 99.58 |
| √ | √ | - | 89.20 | 92.58 | 95.66 | 87.05 | 83.44 | 93.43 | 99.40 | 99.63 | 99.95 |
| - | √ | √ | 91.32 | 93.95 | 97.12 | 81.87 | 77.71 | 89.19 | 99.55 | 99.70 | 99.84 |
| √ | - | √ | 92.86 | 94.93 | 97.17 | 89.64 | 85.51 | 92.31 | 99.30 | 99.54 | 99.90 |
| √ | √ | √ | 93.78 | 95.22 | 97.71 | 91.71 | 88.57 | 94.74 | 99.55 | 99.70 | 99.97 |
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