Article(id=1322962972343141198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322962941087195876, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11834/jig.250303, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1751385600000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-02, revisedDate=1769529600000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793348552070, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1792080000000, pubDateStr=2026-10-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793348552070, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793348552070, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793348552070, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322962941087195876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, year='2026', volume='31', issue='10', pageStart='3441', pageEnd='3818', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1792080000000', pubDateStr='2026-10-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793348544618, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348641113, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322963345913021357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322962941087195876, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322963345913021358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322962941087195876, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3482, endPage=3501, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322962972519301967, articleId=1322962972343141198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=EN, title=Deep learning methods for portrait relighting, columnId=1249044010699002654, journalTitle=Journal of Image and Graphics, columnName=Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Portrait relighting is an important research direction bridging computer vision and computer graphics. Its core objective is to simulate the lighting effects under different real-world light sources by adjusting the lighting conditions of the person in an image to optimize the visual representation of images,improve the presentation of facial features,enhance the aesthetic effect and meet the needs of artistic creation. This technology has extensive application value,particularly in scenarios such as postprocessing of portrait photography,virtual reality,augmented reality,film special effects production,digital entertainment,human-computer interaction,intelligent monitoring and video conferencing. Relighting can not only restore or enhance the quality of an image but also add a new emotional atmosphere to it,making it more visually impactful and communicative. Therefore,how to relight human image efficiently,accurately,and naturally has been a key issue that researchers at home and abroad have focused on in recent years. The traditional methods for relighting portraits,such as the spherical harmonics illumination model,the Lambertian reflectance model,the Phong model,and the mixed model of ambient light and directional light,are mostly based on physical modeling ideas. These methods attempt to depict the interrelationships among lighting,materials,and geometry by establishing clear mathematical and physical models. However,real-world human faces are highly complex,with variations in skin color,uneven reflection attributes,and fine and irregular geometric structures,which cause traditional physical modeling-based methods encounter challenges such as large modeling errors,high computational complexity,and poor generalization ability when applied to real images. Especially in single-image input scenarios that lack multiperspective or depth information,traditional methods often fail to generate satisfactory relighting effects. With the rapid development of deep learning technology,the image relighting method based on neural networks has gradually emerged and quickly become the mainstream research paradigm. Compared with traditional methods,deep learning methods can automatically learn the complex nonlinear mapping relationship between illumination and facial features in images through large-scale data training,thereby achieving highly realistic and detail-rich relighting effects without explicitly modeling the physical process of illumination. This type of method usually has great flexibility,expressiveness,and scalability and can adapt to various complex lighting conditions and changes in face poses,showing enhanced robustness in practical applications. To sort out the development context and research status of portrait relighting technology comprehensively,this study first starts from the research background,systematically summarizes the development process and key technological breakthroughs in this field,and clarifies its important value in various practical scenarios. This study also collates and compares the current mainstream portrait datasets and illumination datasets,covering synthetic data (such as face data generated on the basis of rendering engines) and real collected data (such as real illumination images obtained using multilight source shooting systems). These datasets provide fundamental support for the training and evaluation of algorithm models. However,problems such as insufficient data scale,imperfect illumination labels,and uneven distribution of races and genders must be addressed urgently. The method review section classifies the current portrait relighting methods based on deep learning into three major categories: 1) the first type is methods combined with physical models,which attempts to establish a connection between the powerful representational ability of neural networks and the physical interpretability of traditional illumination models. For example,by introducing learnable spherical harmonic parameters,normal graphs,and reflection models,it guides the network to learn intermediate representations with physical relevance,making the generated results more realistic and controllable. 2) The second type is methods based on image transformation,which mainly relies on image-to-image mapping networks,such as U-Net structure,generative adversarial network,and self-attention mechanism. It directly learns the mapping relationship between the input image and the target illumination image and has advantages such as end-to-end training,high efficiency,and natural visual effects. However,certain deficiencies in terms of illumination control accuracy and geometric consistency still exist. 3) The third type is methods based on 3D reconstruction,which utilizes face reconstruction technology to first perform 3D reconstruction on the characters in the input image (such as restoring 3DMM parameters,depth maps,or normal maps),then reconstruct the lighting conditions in 3D space,and finally project to generate a 2D image. This approach is usually superior to the pure image conversion method in terms of accuracy and control ability,but it has higher requirements for the quality of the input image and the accuracy of geometric reconstruction,and the computational cost is relatively large. On the basis of a detailed analysis of the above three types of methods,this study also compares and evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of different methods from multiple dimensions such as the realism of the relighting effect,the degree of detail retention,computational complexity,and the generalization ability of the model. Meanwhile,in combination with the requirements of portrait relighting in practical applications,the applicability and robustness of various methods when dealing with complex factors such as different races,postures,the number of light sources and the position of light sources are explored. Finally,considering the current development trends of deep learning and computer graphics,this study looks forward to the future research directions of portrait relighting algorithms. Future research may pay more attention to the lightweight design of the model,real-time processing capabilities,the fusion of multimodal inputs (such as combining semantic information,depth maps,etc.),the improvement of cross-domain transfer capabilities,and more realistic and natural lighting style modeling. Meanwhile,the diversity of the dataset,the accuracy of the labels,and the rationality of the evaluation indicators also become important factors restricting the development of the technology. This study hopes to provide references and inspirations for subsequent research through a systematic review and analysis of portrait relighting technology and promote the further development of this field at the theoretical and application levels. In conclusion,this study aims to provide comprehensive technical references and theoretical support for relevant researchers through a systematic review and in-depth analysis of the existing research methods in the field of portrait relighting and to promote continuous progress in this field in terms of algorithm performance,application breadth,and visual quality.
, authors=Lina Lei1, Jiacheng Zhu2, Chunle Guo1, Jiewen Huang2, Jun Luo2, Chongyi Li1
, *, authorsList=Lina Lei, Jiacheng Zhu, Chunle Guo, Jiewen Huang, Jun Luo, Chongyi Li, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chongyi Li, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322962977011401564, articleId=1322962972343141198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=CN, title=人像重打光深度学习方法研究进展, columnId=1249044010992603937, journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
人像重打光技术是计算机视觉领域中的一个重要研究课题,其核心思想是通过调整图像中的光照条件,模拟或改变人物面部的光照效果,从而实现提升图像视觉效果、改善面部特征呈现和增强美学效果的目标。近年来,随着深度学习技术的快速发展,基于深度学习的重打光技术已经成为主流。这类方法能够有效地捕捉光照变化与图像之间的复杂关系,进而输出具有高度真实性和视觉吸引力的重打光效果。本文详细介绍了人像重打光算法的研究背景和应用领域,进一步总结和归纳当前领域内已有的人像数据集和光照数据集。通过对现有基于深度学习的重打光方法进行分类调研与深入分析,本文还综合对比了这些方法的优势与不足,探索其在不同应用场景中的适用性与局限性。最后,结合当前技术发展趋势,本文展望了人像重打光算法在未来研究中的挑战与机遇,提出了可能的研究方向,旨在为进一步提升算法性能、拓宽应用范围以及克服现有技术瓶颈提供参考和思路。
, authors=雷莉娜1, 朱家成2, 郭春乐1, 黄杰文2, 罗俊2, 李重仪1
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雷莉娜,女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和图像视频生成。E-mail: leilina@mail.nankai.edu.cn
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雷莉娜,女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和图像视频生成。E-mail: leilina@mail.nankai.edu.cn
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2 OPPO广东移动通信有限公司,东莞 523860, bio={"content":"
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1 南开大学计算机学院,天津 300350, bio={"content":"
郭春乐,男,副教授,主要研究方向为计算机视觉、图像增强与复原、底层视觉。E-mail: guochunle@nankai.edu.cn
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2 OPPO广东移动通信有限公司,东莞 523860, bio={"content":"
黄杰文,男,博士,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和图像处理。E-mail:huangjiewen@oppo.com
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2 OPPO广东移动通信有限公司,东莞 523860, bio={"content":"
罗俊,男,硕士,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和图像处理。E-mail: jluo@oppo.com
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1 南开大学计算机学院,天津 300350)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322962977309197152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322962977317585761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, companyId=1322962977309197152, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 OPPO Guangdong Mobile Communications Co.,LTD.,Dongguan 523860,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322962977325974370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, companyId=1322962977309197152, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 OPPO广东移动通信有限公司,东莞 523860)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322962981063099275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Example of portrait relighting task, figureFileSmall=7VmmALxHmCp7TI3cu2F8gA==, figureFileBig=DgLofu4KAi7Ho4Kf7L+JTQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322962981142791052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
人像重打光任务示例, figureFileSmall=7VmmALxHmCp7TI3cu2F8gA==, figureFileBig=DgLofu4KAi7Ho4Kf7L+JTQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322962981331534733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Example of light stage, figureFileSmall=HthEVIb3yJV52jJf1D6cdA==, figureFileBig=Omvylg1LY6B5W7KRybhTIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322962981411226510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
光照舞台示意图, figureFileSmall=HthEVIb3yJV52jJf1D6cdA==, figureFileBig=Omvylg1LY6B5W7KRybhTIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322962981482529679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Classification and flowchart of deep learning algorithms for portrait relighting, figureFileSmall=mX9ghPXadXKZQJE3e2bPPQ==, figureFileBig=WbR8bHm90MJyNomNgSfEwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322962981549638544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
深度学习人像重打光算法分类和流程图, figureFileSmall=mX9ghPXadXKZQJE3e2bPPQ==, figureFileBig=WbR8bHm90MJyNomNgSfEwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322962981616747409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The results of FRRS(Hou et al.,2021) and DPR(Zhou et al.,2019) algorithms, figureFileSmall=4IFvcCmsMSVcGLfbkvI9PQ==, figureFileBig=crZ8BO4UxisaRVbh93N8vg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322962981700633490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
FRRS(Hou等,2021)和DPR(Zhou等,2019)算法的结果, figureFileSmall=4IFvcCmsMSVcGLfbkvI9PQ==, figureFileBig=crZ8BO4UxisaRVbh93N8vg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322962981767742355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The results of the DiFaReli,NeRFFaceLight,FRGCS and ICLight algorithms under corresponding lighting conditions (reference images,light codes and environment maps), figureFileSmall=6nQ/i0T4lz49+eFUHz4JOA==, figureFileBig=QwuLYyyhjnIgHpFIL9x+hA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322962981843239828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
DiFaReli、NeRFFaceLight、FRGCS和ICLight算法在对应光照条件(参考图像、光照编码和环境地图)下的结果, figureFileSmall=6nQ/i0T4lz49+eFUHz4JOA==, figureFileBig=QwuLYyyhjnIgHpFIL9x+hA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322962981918737301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
DPR,FRRS,DiFaReli and ICLight caused distortion of human facial features, figureFileSmall=2hzF6rPWdbnZrrzG11rSqg==, figureFileBig=WfugBJp3TxOjpH3KZASgCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322962982023594902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
DPR、FRRS、DiFaReli和ICLight造成了人像面部扭曲, figureFileSmall=2hzF6rPWdbnZrrzG11rSqg==, figureFileBig=WfugBJp3TxOjpH3KZASgCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322962982103286679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Portrait relighting datasets comparison, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 发布年份 | 图像数量/幅 | 分辨率/像素 | 人数 | 光照条件/种 |
|---|
| Extended Yale B | 2001 | 16 128 | 192 × 168 | 28 | 64 |
| ICT-3DRFE | 2007 | - | 1 296 × 1 944 | 23 | 9 |
| MultiPIE | 2009 | 750 000+ | 640 × 480 | 337 | 19 |
| DPR | 2019 | 138 135 | 1 024 × 1 024 | 27 672 | 5 |
| Dynamic OLAT | 2021 | 603 288 | 512 × 512 | 36 | 2 810 |
| 虚拟光照舞台合成数据集 | 2022 | 300 000+ | 512 × 512 | 500 | 1 536 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322962982195561368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
人像重打光数据集对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 发布年份 | 图像数量/幅 | 分辨率/像素 | 人数 | 光照条件/种 |
|---|
| Extended Yale B | 2001 | 16 128 | 192 × 168 | 28 | 64 |
| ICT-3DRFE | 2007 | - | 1 296 × 1 944 | 23 | 9 |
| MultiPIE | 2009 | 750 000+ | 640 × 480 | 337 | 19 |
| DPR | 2019 | 138 135 | 1 024 × 1 024 | 27 672 | 5 |
| Dynamic OLAT | 2021 | 603 288 | 512 × 512 | 36 | 2 810 |
| 虚拟光照舞台合成数据集 | 2022 | 300 000+ | 512 × 512 | 500 | 1 536 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322962982258475929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Deep learning based protrait relighting methods comparison, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 方法 | 分类 | 数据 | 网络结构 | 光照表示 | 评价指标 |
|---|
| 2017 | NFEID | 物理模型 | 合成 | 生成对抗网络 | 球谐函数 | 平均方差 |
| 2018 | SfSNet | 物理模型 | 3D合成、CelebA | 卷积网络 | 球谐函数 | 均值 方差 TOP-k% |
| Relight humans | 图像转换 | 合成 | 卷积网络 | 球谐函数 | RMSE SSIM |
| 2019 | SIPR | 物理模型 | OLAT | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | RMSE RMSE-s DSSIM |
| DPR | 图像转换 | DPR、MultiPIE | 卷积网络 | 球谐函数 | Si-MSE Si-L2 |
| AJGAN | 三维重建 | MultiPIE、CASPEAL、ExtendedYaleB | 生成对抗网络 | One-Hot编码 | PSNR SSIM RMSE NMI HCD |
| 2020 | EMRCM | 图像转换 | OLAT | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | RMSE PSNR SSIM |
| LPFR | 图像转换 | OLAT | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | LPIPS DSSIM MSD SSIM |
| DiscoFaceGAN | 三维重建 | FFHQ | 生成对抗网络 | 球谐函数 | FID PPL |
), ArticleFig(id=1322962982325584794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
基于深度学习的人像重打光方法对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 方法 | 分类 | 数据 | 网络结构 | 光照表示 | 评价指标 |
|---|
| 2017 | NFEID | 物理模型 | 合成 | 生成对抗网络 | 球谐函数 | 平均方差 |
| 2018 | SfSNet | 物理模型 | 3D合成、CelebA | 卷积网络 | 球谐函数 | 均值 方差 TOP-k% |
| Relight humans | 图像转换 | 合成 | 卷积网络 | 球谐函数 | RMSE SSIM |
| 2019 | SIPR | 物理模型 | OLAT | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | RMSE RMSE-s DSSIM |
| DPR | 图像转换 | DPR、MultiPIE | 卷积网络 | 球谐函数 | Si-MSE Si-L2 |
| AJGAN | 三维重建 | MultiPIE、CASPEAL、ExtendedYaleB | 生成对抗网络 | One-Hot编码 | PSNR SSIM RMSE NMI HCD |
| 2020 | EMRCM | 图像转换 | OLAT | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | RMSE PSNR SSIM |
| LPFR | 图像转换 | OLAT | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | LPIPS DSSIM MSD SSIM |
| DiscoFaceGAN | 三维重建 | FFHQ | 生成对抗网络 | 球谐函数 | FID PPL |
), ArticleFig(id=1322962982405276571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=EN, label=null, caption=
Continued Table 2 Deep learning based protrait relighting methods comparison, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 方法 | 分类 | 数据 | 网络结构 | 光照表示 | 评价指标 |
|---|
| 2021 | FRRS | 物理模型 | DPR、ExtendedYaleB | 卷积网络 | 球谐函数 | Si-MSE MSE DSSIM |
| GAN-control | 物理模型 | FFHQ | 生成对抗网络 | 光照编码 | ID preservation FID |
| LSED | 图像转换 | Desk light stage | 卷积网络 | 光照编码 | PSNR RMSE LPIPS |
| VPRCM | 图像转换 | 动态OLAT | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | RMSE PSNR SSIM |
| DECA | 三维重建 | VGGFace2、BUPTBalancedface、VoxCeleb2 | 卷积网络 | 球谐函数 | Median Mean Std |
| NeLF | 三维重建 | FaceScape | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | PSNR SSIM |
| ShadeGAN | 三维重建 | CelebA、BFM | 生成对抗网络 | 预余弦颜色场 | FID SIDE MAD |
| 2022 | FRGCS | 物理模型 | CelebAHQ、MultiPIE、FFHQ | 卷积网络 | 球谐函数 + 主导光照方向 | MSE DSSIM LPIPS |
| 3D-FM GAN | 图像转换 | FFHQ、合成 | 生成对抗网络 | 球谐函数 | LM FC FID |
| GAN2X | 图像转换 | CelebA、CelebAHQ、AFHQ猫、LSUN汽车 | 生成对抗网络 | 光照方向、环境光系数和漫反射系数 | CD SIE MAD |
| LRVLS | 图像转换 | 合成 | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | MAE MSE SSIM LPIPS |
| VoLux-GAN | 三维重建 | CelebA | 生成对抗网络 | 环境地图 | ID相似度 |
| SURF-GAN | 三维重建 | CelebA、FFHQ | 生成对抗网络 | 光照编码 | FID Frames Sec |
| HeadNeRF | 三维重建 | FaceSEIP、FaceScape、FFHQ | 卷积网络 | 光照方向、环境光系数和漫反射系数 | L1 PSNR SSIM |
| 2023 | CLDR | 物理模型 | OLAT | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | MAE MSE SSIM LPIPS |
| LightPainter | 图像转换 | OLAT | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | LPIPS NIQE Deg PSNR SSIM |
| RHIW | 图像转换 | 商业收集 | 卷积网络 | 光照编码 | RMSE SSIM LPIPS |
| DiFaReli | 图像转换 | FFHQ、MultiPIE | 扩散模型 | 球谐函数 | DSSIM LPIPS MSE |
| 3DFaceShop | 三维重建 | FFHQ | 卷积网络 | - | FID FID-Clip |
| NeRFFaceLight | 三维重建 | FFHQ | 生成对抗网络 | 球谐函数 | FID |
| Relightify | 三维重建 | 合成 | 扩散模型 | UV映射 | PSNR SSIM |
), ArticleFig(id=1322962982476579740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
基于深度学习的人像重打光方法对比(续1)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 方法 | 分类 | 数据 | 网络结构 | 光照表示 | 评价指标 |
|---|
| 2021 | FRRS | 物理模型 | DPR、ExtendedYaleB | 卷积网络 | 球谐函数 | Si-MSE MSE DSSIM |
| GAN-control | 物理模型 | FFHQ | 生成对抗网络 | 光照编码 | ID preservation FID |
| LSED | 图像转换 | Desk light stage | 卷积网络 | 光照编码 | PSNR RMSE LPIPS |
| VPRCM | 图像转换 | 动态OLAT | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | RMSE PSNR SSIM |
| DECA | 三维重建 | VGGFace2、BUPTBalancedface、VoxCeleb2 | 卷积网络 | 球谐函数 | Median Mean Std |
| NeLF | 三维重建 | FaceScape | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | PSNR SSIM |
| ShadeGAN | 三维重建 | CelebA、BFM | 生成对抗网络 | 预余弦颜色场 | FID SIDE MAD |
| 2022 | FRGCS | 物理模型 | CelebAHQ、MultiPIE、FFHQ | 卷积网络 | 球谐函数 + 主导光照方向 | MSE DSSIM LPIPS |
| 3D-FM GAN | 图像转换 | FFHQ、合成 | 生成对抗网络 | 球谐函数 | LM FC FID |
| GAN2X | 图像转换 | CelebA、CelebAHQ、AFHQ猫、LSUN汽车 | 生成对抗网络 | 光照方向、环境光系数和漫反射系数 | CD SIE MAD |
| LRVLS | 图像转换 | 合成 | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | MAE MSE SSIM LPIPS |
| VoLux-GAN | 三维重建 | CelebA | 生成对抗网络 | 环境地图 | ID相似度 |
| SURF-GAN | 三维重建 | CelebA、FFHQ | 生成对抗网络 | 光照编码 | FID Frames Sec |
| HeadNeRF | 三维重建 | FaceSEIP、FaceScape、FFHQ | 卷积网络 | 光照方向、环境光系数和漫反射系数 | L1 PSNR SSIM |
| 2023 | CLDR | 物理模型 | OLAT | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | MAE MSE SSIM LPIPS |
| LightPainter | 图像转换 | OLAT | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | LPIPS NIQE Deg PSNR SSIM |
| RHIW | 图像转换 | 商业收集 | 卷积网络 | 光照编码 | RMSE SSIM LPIPS |
| DiFaReli | 图像转换 | FFHQ、MultiPIE | 扩散模型 | 球谐函数 | DSSIM LPIPS MSE |
| 3DFaceShop | 三维重建 | FFHQ | 卷积网络 | - | FID FID-Clip |
| NeRFFaceLight | 三维重建 | FFHQ | 生成对抗网络 | 球谐函数 | FID |
| Relightify | 三维重建 | 合成 | 扩散模型 | UV映射 | PSNR SSIM |
), ArticleFig(id=1322962982560465821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=EN, label=null, caption=
Continued Table 2 Deep learning based protrait relighting method comparison, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时间 | 方法 | 分类 | 数据 | 网络结构 | 光照表示 | 评价指标 |
|---|
| 2024 | SwitcHlight | 图像转换 | OLAT | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | MAE MSE SSIM LPIPS |
| Holo-Relighting | 三维重建 | OLAT | 生成对抗网络 | 环境地图 | LPIPS NIQE Deg PSNR SSIM |
| FaceDNeRF | 三维重建 | FFHQ/AFHQv2/ShapeNet | 生成对抗网络 + 扩散模型 | 球谐函数 | ID loss |
| 3DPVR | 三维重建 | INSTA | 生成对抗网络 | 球谐函数 | LPIPS DISTS Pose ID |
| 2025 | ICLight | 图像转换 | 合成/OLAT/3D | 扩散模型 | 环境地图 | PSNR SSIM LPIPS |
| ShadowDirector | 物理模型 | 合成数据 | 扩散模型 | 隐式编码 | CVTA CVS CLIPIQA++ NIMA ARNIQA |
| ComRelight | 物理模型 | 合成/OLAT | 扩散模型 | 球谐系数/环境地图 | L1 PSNR SSIM |
| SynthLight | 图像转换 | 合成数据 | 扩散模型 | 环境地图 | PSNR SSIM LPIPS FaceNet |
| RelightVid | 图像转换 | LightAtlas | 扩散模型 | 环境地图 | LPIPS PSNR SSIM |
), ArticleFig(id=1322962982631768990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
基于深度学习的人像重打光方法对比(续2)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时间 | 方法 | 分类 | 数据 | 网络结构 | 光照表示 | 评价指标 |
|---|
| 2024 | SwitcHlight | 图像转换 | OLAT | 卷积网络 | 环境地图 | MAE MSE SSIM LPIPS |
| Holo-Relighting | 三维重建 | OLAT | 生成对抗网络 | 环境地图 | LPIPS NIQE Deg PSNR SSIM |
| FaceDNeRF | 三维重建 | FFHQ/AFHQv2/ShapeNet | 生成对抗网络 + 扩散模型 | 球谐函数 | ID loss |
| 3DPVR | 三维重建 | INSTA | 生成对抗网络 | 球谐函数 | LPIPS DISTS Pose ID |
| 2025 | ICLight | 图像转换 | 合成/OLAT/3D | 扩散模型 | 环境地图 | PSNR SSIM LPIPS |
| ShadowDirector | 物理模型 | 合成数据 | 扩散模型 | 隐式编码 | CVTA CVS CLIPIQA++ NIMA ARNIQA |
| ComRelight | 物理模型 | 合成/OLAT | 扩散模型 | 球谐系数/环境地图 | L1 PSNR SSIM |
| SynthLight | 图像转换 | 合成数据 | 扩散模型 | 环境地图 | PSNR SSIM LPIPS FaceNet |
| RelightVid | 图像转换 | LightAtlas | 扩散模型 | 环境地图 | LPIPS PSNR SSIM |
), ArticleFig(id=1322962984288519071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Quantitative analysis of deep learning-based portrait relighting algorithm, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法 | NIQE↓ | MUSIQ↑ | CLIPIQA↑ |
|---|
| DPR | 5.27 | 59.24 | 0.47 |
| FRGCS | 5.83 | 61.03 | 0.52 |
| DiFaReli | 5.01 | 64.63 | 0.63 |
| FRRS | 6.56 | 61.04 | 0.66 |
| ICLight | 3.32 | 65.35 | 0.55 |
| NeRFFaceLight | 5.12 | 65.26 | 0.61 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322962984359822240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322962972343141198, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
深度学习人像重打光算法定量分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法 | NIQE↓ | MUSIQ↑ | CLIPIQA↑ |
|---|
| DPR | 5.27 | 59.24 | 0.47 |
| FRGCS | 5.83 | 61.03 | 0.52 |
| DiFaReli | 5.01 | 64.63 | 0.63 |
| FRRS | 6.56 | 61.04 | 0.66 |
| ICLight | 3.32 | 65.35 | 0.55 |
| NeRFFaceLight | 5.12 | 65.26 | 0.61 |
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