Article(id=1322961877503967422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322961355078246774, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11834/jig.250392, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1755446400000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-18, revisedDate=1767801600000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793348291039, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1789488000000, pubDateStr=2026-09-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793348291039, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793348291039, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793348291039, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322961355078246774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, year='2026', volume='31', issue='9', pageStart='3075', pageEnd='3440', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789488000000', pubDateStr='2026-09-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793348166484, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348617535, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322963246994555810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322961355078246774, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322963246998750115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322961355078246774, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3382, endPage=3396, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322961878099558592, articleId=1322961877503967422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=EN, title=Memory-guided explicit prompting for speaker-adaptive lip reading, columnId=1249044008786400014, journalTitle=Journal of Image and Graphics, columnName=Image Understanding and Computer Vision, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Lip reading systems infer linguistic content by analyzing a speaker’s lip movements,relying entirely on visual modality compared with traditional speech recognition,thus facing greater uncertainty due to missing modalities and temporal variations. Although recent advances in lip motion modeling and semantic alignment have driven technological progress,existing methods predominantly focus on generic modeling while neglecting the critical impact of individual differences. In practical applications,considerable performance variations across speakers remain a major bottleneck for cross-scenario generalization,making speaker adaptation a core challenge in lip reading research. Current speaker adaptation approaches fall into two categories: 1) generalization strategies without target speaker data,such as constructing speaker-invariant representations or employing visual i-vectors for cross-speaker modeling,and 2) personalized strategies with limited target data,including fine-tuning,model pruning,parameter-efficient prompt learning,and contrastive learning. Recent studies have also explored vision-language collaborative mechanisms to enhance individual semantic and visual style perception. However,existing methods still inadequately address the explicit decoupling and utilization of speaker features under zero-resource conditions,particularly failing to distinguish the differential impacts of static appearance features and dynamic behavioral patterns on lip motion modeling. This study aims to tackle this zero-resource adaptation problem by proposing a novel speaker-adaptive lip reading method based on memory-guided prompting. The proposed method seeks to enhance the model’s ability to generalize across unseen speakers without accessing any speaker-specific adaptation data. To evaluate systematically the performance of lip reading models in speaker generalization scenarios,this study constructs a new benchmark dataset,LRS2-ID,on the basis of the public LRS2 dataset. LRS2-ID not only preserves the diversity of the original corpus but also introduces speaker identity-controlled annotations to support separate modeling and evaluation of “seen/unseen speakers”,providing a practical benchmark for assessing zero-shot adaptation capabilities.
Method In this study,we introduce an explicit memory prompting framework that leverages structured visual speaker prototypes as external guidance during training and inference. Specifically,the framework constructs two types of speaker-specific memory banks: a static visual pattern memory and a dynamic visual speech pattern memory. Static visual patterns capture facial appearance and are obtained by averaging face features over multiple representative frames. Dynamic speech patterns are derived from frame-level features in the frequency domain,emphasizing interframe variations while suppressing static components. Negative samples are introduced for contrastive learning,where shuffled and reversed sequences generate temporally incorrect samples,training the model to identify correct speaker-specific dynamic patterns. Additionally,a gradient reversal layer is incorporated at the frame level to suppress the model’s reliance on static appearance features during backpropagation,further enhancing dynamic pattern recognition. Static and dynamic patterns are clustered into prototype memory banks using K-means clustering,ensuring compactness and scalability. During inference,when encountering an unseen speaker,the model retrieves relevant prototypes from these memory banks based on similarity with the input sequence. The retrieved prototypes are then injected into the attention mechanism of a Conformer-based encoder as key and value components. A hierarchical injection strategy is adopted: Static prototypes are fused into shallow encoder layers to enhance appearance modeling,while dynamic prototypes are injected into deeper layers to guide temporal behavior modeling. This cross-layer prompting scheme allows the model to align and adapt to the unseen speaker’s patterns dynamically without modifying model parameters or requiring supervised adaptation.
Result Comprehensive experiments on the LRS2-ID dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Results show that the method reduces the word error rate by over 4.3% absolutely,without requiring target speaker adaptation data. Ablation studies confirm the contributions of each component: Static prompting alone aids stable appearance modeling,particularly for speakers with consistent visual traits,while dynamic prompting captures personalized speech behavior and benefits speakers with diverse visual conditions. The fusion of both prompt types,combined with structured memory organization,consistently enhances model robustness across varying speaker profiles. Per-speaker performance analysis reveals consistent improvements across most speakers,including those with considerable intervideo appearance changes or high articulation variability. Visualization of representative samples highlights the complementary strengths of static and dynamic memory prompts,particularly in challenging scenarios involving illumination shifts,pose variations,or expressive speech.
Conclusion This study presents a novel memory-based prompting framework for speaker-adaptive lip reading in zero-resource conditions. By explicitly modeling static and dynamic visual speaker patterns and integrating them hierarchically into the attention mechanism of a Conformer-based encoder,the proposed method achieves robust generalization to unseen speakers without requiring adaptation data. Experimental results on the LRS2-ID benchmark confirm the method’s effectiveness,stability,and practical value. This study advances structured prompting and memory-enhanced adaptation,paving the way for scalable and user-friendly lip reading systems capable of generalizing across diverse real-world users. Future work may explore finer-grained adaptive mechanisms and additional modalities to further enhance its performance.
, authors=Songtao Luo1, Tianyue Wang1
, 2, Shuang Yang1
, *, Qunping Ni3, Shiguang Shan1
, 2, authorsList=Songtao Luo, Tianyue Wang, Shuang Yang, Qunping Ni, Shiguang Shan, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shuang Yang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322961883384381644, articleId=1322961877503967422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=CN, title=记忆机制显式引导的说话人自适应唇语识别, columnId=1249044009054835474, journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, columnName=图像理解和计算机视觉, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 唇语识别中说话人自适应方法通常依赖目标说话人的带标注数据进行微调,但在实际场景中常面临适应数据缺失的问题,为此提出一种基于记忆机制显式引导的说话人自适应方法,旨在不依赖适应数据以提升模型在跨说话人条件下的唇语识别能力。
方法 通过显式构建静态视觉模式与动态视觉说话模式记忆库,记录训练阶段已见过的说话人的代表性特征,使模型在面对未见说话人时,通过与记忆库中的特征进行匹配与组合,生成具有个体区分性的表示,以达到说话人自适应的唇语识别。推理过程中,该记忆库将以提示形式嵌入到识别模型的注意力机制中,从而显式引导模型在编码阶段对输入的说话人特征进行自适应建模。
结果 为了验证该方法对说话人自适应唇语识别的效果,基于大规模公开数据集LRS2(lip reading sentences 2)构造了一个新数据集LRS2-ID,通过按照说话人标签重新划分,确保测试集中的说话人未在训练集中出现过,从而更贴近真实应用中“零样本适应”的说话人泛化场景。在该挑战数据集上的跨说话人识别任务的实验结果,验证了方法的有效性与泛化能力。结果表明,在完全无适应数据的条件下,本文方法显著提升了模型对未见过的说话人的识别性能,且在个体差异显著或外观变化复杂的场景中亦表现出了良好的稳定性和普适性。
结论 本文为提升唇语识别系统的跨个体泛化能力提供了有效思路和实践路径,解决了无适应数据情况下唇语识别中说话人的自适应问题。
, authors=骆嵩涛1, 王天月1
, 2, 杨双1
, *, 倪群平3, 山世光1
, 2, authorsList=骆嵩涛, 王天月, 杨双, 倪群平, 山世光, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=杨双, authorNote=
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1 State Key Laboratory of AI Safety,Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322961885548642523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, authorId=1322961884642672855, language=CN, stringName=骆嵩涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=
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骆嵩涛,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为唇语识别。E-mail: luosongtao18@mails.ucas.ac.cn
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骆嵩涛,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为唇语识别。E-mail: luosongtao18@mails.ucas.ac.cn
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1 State Key Laboratory of AI Safety,Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
2 School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101408,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322961886840488161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, authorId=1322961885984850141, language=CN, stringName=王天月, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1
, 2, address=
1 中国科学院计算技术研究所智能算法安全全国重点实验室,北京 100190
2 中国科学院大学前沿交叉科学学院,北京 101408, bio={"content":"
王天月,女,博士研究生,主要研究方向为唇语识别。E-mail: wangtianyue33@163.com
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1 State Key Laboratory of AI Safety,Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322961887733874918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, authorId=1322961887209586915, language=CN, stringName=杨双, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1
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1 中国科学院计算技术研究所智能算法安全全国重点实验室,北京 100190, bio={"content":"
杨双,通信作者,女,副研究员,主要研究方向为唇语识别。E-mail: shuang.yang@ict.ac.cn
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杨双,通信作者,女,副研究员,主要研究方向为唇语识别。E-mail: shuang.yang@ict.ac.cn
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倪群平,男,工程师,主要研究方向为唇语识别。E-mail: dandan171225@163.com
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, 2, address=
1 State Key Laboratory of AI Safety,Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
2 School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101408,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322961889357070577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, authorId=1322961888937640173, language=CN, stringName=山世光, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1
, 2, address=
1 中国科学院计算技术研究所智能算法安全全国重点实验室,北京 100190
2 中国科学院大学前沿交叉科学学院,北京 101408, bio={"content":"
山世光,男,研究员,主要研究方向为视觉的情感计算和心理健康评估。E-mail: sgshan@ict.ac.cn
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山世光,男,研究员,主要研究方向为视觉的情感计算和心理健康评估。E-mail: sgshan@ict.ac.cn
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10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.02556], articleTitle=evolving self-supervised learning of robust audio-visual speech representations, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322961905337368887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=9339, pageEnd=9349, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=26, authorNames=Zhao Y Z, Ni C J, Leung C C, Joty S, Chng E S, Ma B, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhao Y Z,
Ni C J,
Leung C C,
Joty S,
Chng E S and
Ma B.
2021. A unified speaker adaptation approach for ASR//Proceedings of 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Online and Punta Cana,Dominican Republic: Association for Computational Linguistics,9339-9349 [DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.737], articleTitle=A unified speaker adaptation approach for ASR, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322961897330442522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, awardId=null, language=EN, fundingSource=National Natural Science Foundation of China(62276247,U24A20332), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322961897657598235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(62276247,U24A20332), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322961883854143693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961883862532302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, companyId=1322961883854143693, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Overall framework, figureFileSmall=OP0ZxcDNJH5pSjE0C/wJJg==, figureFileBig=CQiYODFug0XUpkzJEL7+yA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961892737679615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
技术路线框架, figureFileSmall=OP0ZxcDNJH5pSjE0C/wJJg==, figureFileBig=CQiYODFug0XUpkzJEL7+yA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961893157110018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Illustration of memory module and attention integration, figureFileSmall=T+m/hAo+y1RuPSF12FNVXA==, figureFileBig=gyEOxmj9oDSyH+RpMLeSuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961893240996099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
记忆模块与注意力融合示意图, figureFileSmall=T+m/hAo+y1RuPSF12FNVXA==, figureFileBig=gyEOxmj9oDSyH+RpMLeSuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961893450711300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Per-speaker experimental results on the LRS2-ID dataset, figureFileSmall=5Pksnd8cRkJTk+rNa7OI3w==, figureFileBig=b1Fb4/tIaNjiCXkFRdclnA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961893513625861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
LRS2-ID 数据集子集逐个说话人实验结果, figureFileSmall=5Pksnd8cRkJTk+rNa7OI3w==, figureFileBig=b1Fb4/tIaNjiCXkFRdclnA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961893580734726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
t-SNE visualization of speaker feature clustering, figureFileSmall=kcDEXl+DQnhdjapUwnqc/A==, figureFileBig=XinRH2S9gaYQZBwPDLFoMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961893652037897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
说话人特征聚类t-SNE可视化, figureFileSmall=kcDEXl+DQnhdjapUwnqc/A==, figureFileBig=XinRH2S9gaYQZBwPDLFoMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961893861753098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Speaker samples from the LRS2-ID test set ((a) speaker sample S1 (#42);(b) speaker sample S5 (#1596)), figureFileSmall=MPP77O1oTorMCuBbxcJG6g==, figureFileBig=s2AlBPdJjj45cP6AK2+6yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961893937250571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
LRS2-ID 测试集说话人样本示例, figureFileSmall=MPP77O1oTorMCuBbxcJG6g==, figureFileBig=s2AlBPdJjj45cP6AK2+6yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961894297960716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
LRS2-ID dataset information, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 时长/h | 说话人数 |
|---|
| 预训练 | 训练 | 验证 | 测试 | 预训练 | 训练 | 验证 | 测试 |
|---|
| LRS2 | 195 | 29 | - | 0.5 | - | - | - | - |
| LRS2-ID | 194.92 | 27.79 | 0.66 | 0.57 | 15 271 | 7 411 | 297 | 456 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961894495093005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
LRS2-ID 数据集信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 时长/h | 说话人数 |
|---|
| 预训练 | 训练 | 验证 | 测试 | 预训练 | 训练 | 验证 | 测试 |
|---|
| LRS2 | 195 | 29 | - | 0.5 | - | - | - | - |
| LRS2-ID | 194.92 | 27.79 | 0.66 | 0.57 | 15 271 | 7 411 | 297 | 456 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961894700613902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Overlap of speakers in the LRS2-ID test dataset with other datasets, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 测试集 |
|---|
| 说话人数 | 时长/h |
|---|
| 验证集 | 未出现 | 426(93.42%) | 0.485(85.09%) |
| 出现 | 30(6.58%) | 0.085(14.91%) |
| | | |
| 训练集 | 未出现 | 286(62.72%) | 0.190(33.33%) |
| 出现 | 170(37.28%) | 0.380(66.67%) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961894801277199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
LRS2-ID 测试集与其他集合说话人的重叠情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 测试集 |
|---|
| 说话人数 | 时长/h |
|---|
| 验证集 | 未出现 | 426(93.42%) | 0.485(85.09%) |
| 出现 | 30(6.58%) | 0.085(14.91%) |
| | | |
| 训练集 | 未出现 | 286(62.72%) | 0.190(33.33%) |
| 出现 | 170(37.28%) | 0.380(66.67%) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961895124238608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Number of speaker samples and duration in different sets of the LRS2-ID dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| ID | 测试集 | 适应集 | 剔除前预训练集中的重叠部分 |
|---|
| 时长/min | 样本数量 | 时长/min | 样本数量 | 时长/min | 样本数量 |
|---|
| 总计 | 35.09 | 766 | 30.10 | 711 | 120.91 | 908 |
| 1 (#42) | 1.78 | 45 | 3 | 69 | 21.47 | 184 |
| 2 (#145) | 2.14 | 47 | 3 | 77 | 36.89 | 242 |
| 3 (#504) | 6.10 | 130 | 3.01 | 71 | 3.17 | 21 |
| 4 (#1077) | 3.97 | 74 | 3 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 (#1596) | 0.40 | 7 | 3.02 | 75 | 7.85 | 58 |
| 6 (#1713) | 0.37 | 10 | 3.02 | 75 | 7.30 | 51 |
| 7 (#2597) | 0.36 | 10 | 3.01 | 84 | 3.87 | 21 |
| 8 (#2624) | 12.08 | 272 | 3.01 | 72 | 0.11 | 1 |
| 9 (#3112) | 2.07 | 49 | 3.01 | 72 | 18.91 | 150 |
| 10 (#4103) | 5.82 | 122 | 3.02 | 61 | 21.34 | 180 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961895220707601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
LRS2-ID数据集子集的说话人样本数量及时长对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| ID | 测试集 | 适应集 | 剔除前预训练集中的重叠部分 |
|---|
| 时长/min | 样本数量 | 时长/min | 样本数量 | 时长/min | 样本数量 |
|---|
| 总计 | 35.09 | 766 | 30.10 | 711 | 120.91 | 908 |
| 1 (#42) | 1.78 | 45 | 3 | 69 | 21.47 | 184 |
| 2 (#145) | 2.14 | 47 | 3 | 77 | 36.89 | 242 |
| 3 (#504) | 6.10 | 130 | 3.01 | 71 | 3.17 | 21 |
| 4 (#1077) | 3.97 | 74 | 3 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 (#1596) | 0.40 | 7 | 3.02 | 75 | 7.85 | 58 |
| 6 (#1713) | 0.37 | 10 | 3.02 | 75 | 7.30 | 51 |
| 7 (#2597) | 0.36 | 10 | 3.01 | 84 | 3.87 | 21 |
| 8 (#2624) | 12.08 | 272 | 3.01 | 72 | 0.11 | 1 |
| 9 (#3112) | 2.07 | 49 | 3.01 | 72 | 18.91 | 150 |
| 10 (#4103) | 5.82 | 122 | 3.02 | 61 | 21.34 | 180 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961895556251922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
WER of different methods on the LRS2-ID dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 年份 | WER/% |
|---|
| TM-Seq2Seq | 2018 | 57.02 |
| CM-Seq2Seq | 2021 | 53.53 |
| AutoAVSR | 2023 | 49.08 |
| SVPs | 2025 | 48.53 |
| DVPs | 2025 | 48.25 |
| 本文 | 2025 | 46.99 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961895992459539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同方法在LRS2-ID数据集上的WER
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 年份 | WER/% |
|---|
| TM-Seq2Seq | 2018 | 57.02 |
| CM-Seq2Seq | 2021 | 53.53 |
| AutoAVSR | 2023 | 49.08 |
| SVPs | 2025 | 48.53 |
| DVPs | 2025 | 48.25 |
| 本文 | 2025 | 46.99 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961896369946900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Ablation study on the LRS2-ID dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 设置 | 训练数据 | 加载权重 | 记忆机制 | 静态特征 | 动态特征 | WER↓ | WER↑ |
|---|
| a) | < 4 s 切片面部 | 无 | × | × | × | 76.94 | 0 |
| b) | < 4 s 切片唇部 | 无 | × | × | × | 51.24 | +25.70 |
| c) | < 24 s 切片唇部 | b) | × | × | × | 49.08 | +27.86 |
| d) | < 24 s 切片唇部 | b) | × | √ | × | 48.53 | +28.41 |
| e) | < 24 s 切片唇部 | b) | × | × | √ | 48.25 | +28.69 |
| f) | < 24 s 切片唇部 | b) | √ | √ | × | 47.87 | +29.07 |
| g) | < 24 s 切片唇部 | b) | √ | √ | √ | 46.99 | +29.95 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961896504164629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
在LRS2-ID数据集下的消融实验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 设置 | 训练数据 | 加载权重 | 记忆机制 | 静态特征 | 动态特征 | WER↓ | WER↑ |
|---|
| a) | < 4 s 切片面部 | 无 | × | × | × | 76.94 | 0 |
| b) | < 4 s 切片唇部 | 无 | × | × | × | 51.24 | +25.70 |
| c) | < 24 s 切片唇部 | b) | × | × | × | 49.08 | +27.86 |
| d) | < 24 s 切片唇部 | b) | × | √ | × | 48.53 | +28.41 |
| e) | < 24 s 切片唇部 | b) | × | × | √ | 48.25 | +28.69 |
| f) | < 24 s 切片唇部 | b) | √ | √ | × | 47.87 | +29.07 |
| g) | < 24 s 切片唇部 | b) | √ | √ | √ | 46.99 | +29.95 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961896860680470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Comparison of WER results for different speakers using the memory-prompted learning method /%, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| ID | 基线 | 基于SVP的记忆提示学习 | 基于SVP与DVP说话模式的记忆提示学习 |
|---|
| 总计 | 49.08 | 47.87(+2.47%) | 46.99(+4.26%) |
| S1 (#42) | 29.23 | 29.36(-0.44%) | 26.15(+10.54%) |
| S2 (#145) | 35.99 | 38.06(-5.75%) | 33.56(+6.75%) |
| S3 (#504) | 62.42 | 65.27(-4.57%) | 63.41(-1.59%) |
| S4 (#1077) | 38.40 | 35.02(+8.80%) | 37.94(+1.20%) |
| S5 (#1596) | 46.75 | 40.91(+12.49%) | 42.86(+8.32%) |
| S6 (#1713) | 65.28 | 59.72(+8.52%) | 66.67(-2.13%) |
| S7 (#2597) | 46.43 | 51.19(-10.25%) | 48.81(-5.13%) |
| S8 (#2624) | 52.57 | 50.33(+4.26%) | 48.31(+8.10%) |
| S9 (#3112) | 32.11 | 32.23(-0.37%) | 30.88(+3.83%) |
| S10 (#4103) | 50.79 | 47.28(+6.91%) | 48.77(+3.98%) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961896948760855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961877503967422, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
不同说话人在记忆提示学习方法下的WER结果比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| ID | 基线 | 基于SVP的记忆提示学习 | 基于SVP与DVP说话模式的记忆提示学习 |
|---|
| 总计 | 49.08 | 47.87(+2.47%) | 46.99(+4.26%) |
| S1 (#42) | 29.23 | 29.36(-0.44%) | 26.15(+10.54%) |
| S2 (#145) | 35.99 | 38.06(-5.75%) | 33.56(+6.75%) |
| S3 (#504) | 62.42 | 65.27(-4.57%) | 63.41(-1.59%) |
| S4 (#1077) | 38.40 | 35.02(+8.80%) | 37.94(+1.20%) |
| S5 (#1596) | 46.75 | 40.91(+12.49%) | 42.86(+8.32%) |
| S6 (#1713) | 65.28 | 59.72(+8.52%) | 66.67(-2.13%) |
| S7 (#2597) | 46.43 | 51.19(-10.25%) | 48.81(-5.13%) |
| S8 (#2624) | 52.57 | 50.33(+4.26%) | 48.31(+8.10%) |
| S9 (#3112) | 32.11 | 32.23(-0.37%) | 30.88(+3.83%) |
| S10 (#4103) | 50.79 | 47.28(+6.91%) | 48.77(+3.98%) |
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