Article(id=1322961408924721900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322961355078246774, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11834/jig.250486, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760457600000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-15, revisedDate=1769529600000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793348179322, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1789488000000, pubDateStr=2026-09-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793348179322, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793348179322, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793348179322, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322961355078246774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, year='2026', volume='31', issue='9', pageStart='3075', pageEnd='3440', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789488000000', pubDateStr='2026-09-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793348166484, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348617535, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322963246994555810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322961355078246774, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322963246998750115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322961355078246774, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3336, endPage=3351, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322961409390289645, articleId=1322961408924721900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=EN, title=Zero-supervised low-light image enhancement with illumination-guided reflectance estimation, columnId=1322960981189603998, journalTitle=Journal of Image and Graphics, columnName=Image Processing and Coding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Low-light environments in practical computer vision applications,such as security surveillance,autonomous driving,and intelligent urban monitoring,considerably degrade image quality and thus restrict the performance of high-level visual tasks. Images captured under poor illumination often exhibit insufficient brightness,heavy noise amplification,and severe loss of structural and textural information. These degradations not only harm perceptual quality but also compromise the reliability of downstream applications such as object tracking,object detection,and semantic segmentation. Existing methods have attempted to solve these problems by increasing image brightness,but they frequently suffer from inadequate overexposure suppression and heavy reliance on paired datasets collected under normal lighting conditions. Given that such datasets are expensive and difficult to obtain,the generalization ability of these supervised methods remains limited in real-world complex scenarios. Furthermore,some unsupervised methods attempt to reduce dependency on paired data,but they often fail to achieve noise suppression,exposure correction,and structure preservation simultaneously,leading to unsatisfactory performance in practice.
Method To address these challenges,this study proposes a novel zero-supervision low-light image enhancement framework that utilizes illumination components to guide reflectance estimation,thereby ensuring high-fidelity reconstruction. The framework is designed to operate without paired training data while simultaneously achieving effective noise suppression,overexposure control,and structure preservation. The process begins with a reversible brightness perturbation strategy combined with pseudoexposure generation,which synthesizes abundant pseudo low-light and pseudo well-lit samples without changing the intrinsic reflectance of the image and thus effectively simulates diverse illumination conditions and eliminates the dependence on paired supervision. A dual-domain collaborative attention denoising module is introduced to improve robustness further. This module operates in the spatial and channel domains: in the spatial domain,contextual dependencies are captured to distinguish true structures from random noise,while in the channel domain,correlations among different feature channels are modeled to suppress redundant information and emphasize critical features. By collaborating across these two domains,the module ensures effective denoising while preserving structural fidelity. For structural representation,multilayer residual convolutions and a structurally symmetric U-Net architecture work in concert to generate the illumination map. The symmetric encoder-decoder structure enables extraction of multiscale features,capturing global illumination and local detail,while the residual connections mitigate vanishing gradients and accelerate convergence. The U-Net is designed not only to generate illumination maps but also to extract illumination-related features that serve as explicit guidance for reflectance recovery. On this basis,a guided reflectance estimation method is introduced. Instead of directly treating reflectance as a residual,illumination priors are fused into the estimation process. This fusion enables the network to separate illumination variations effectively from intrinsic structures,restoring edges and textures with high fidelity while suppressing overexposed regions. The integration of illumination priors makes the restored images appear natural and structurally consistent,thereby addressing the shortcomings of previous enhancement methods.
Result Extensive comparative experiments were conducted on the LOL,DICM,and WildNight-8K datasets against nine representative state-of-the-art low-light image enhancement methods. On the LOL dataset,the proposed method outperformed Retinexformer and LightenDiffusion,achieving reductions of 0.62 and 0.92 in the natural image quality evaluator (NIQE) and decreases of 1.23 and 0.25 in the perceptual index (PI),respectively. On the DICM dataset,compared with Retinexformer and retinex-inspired unrolling with architecture search(RUAS),the proposed approach reduced NIQE by 0.11 and 0.81,and PI by 0.48 and 0.72,respectively. On the WildNight-8K dataset,relative to Retinexformer and EnlightenGAN,NIQE was further reduced by 1.32 and 1.87,while PI decreased by 0.33 and 5.98,respectively. These results demonstrate that the proposed method consistently delivers enhanced images with improved naturalness and perceptual quality across diverse low-light scenarios. In addition to image quality assessment,the enhanced images were further evaluated in a downstream animal detection task using YOLOv8. Experimental results show that the mean average precision (mAP@50–95) increased by 4.60% compared with the original low-light images,indicating that the proposed enhancement method not only improves visual quality but also remarkably boosts the reliability of downstream perception tasks in challenging low-light conditions.
Conclusion This study introduces a zero-supervision low-light image enhancement framework that integrates illumination-guided reflectance estimation for high-fidelity image reconstruction. The key innovations include reversible brightness perturbation with pseudoexposure generation to remove paired dataset dependency,a dual-domain collaborative attention denoising module to reduce noise while preserving structural details,a residual U-Net backbone for effective multiscale representation,and an illumination-fused reflectance estimation mechanism to achieve structure-preserving restoration and overexposure suppression. Experimental results across multiple datasets and real-world applications demonstrate that the proposed method not only achieves state-of-the-art performance in quantitative and qualitative metrics but also remarkably improves downstream vision tasks,particularly object detection. These contributions indicate strong practical value and broad application potential. Looking forward,future work could explore extending this framework to dynamic video enhancement with temporal consistency,incorporating adaptive illumination priors derived from scene semantics,and optimizing lightweight deployment for edge devices such as autonomous vehicles and mobile cameras. With these directions,the proposed method could further strengthen its role as a reliable solution for low-light visual perception in safety-critical and real-time applications.
, authors=Xiaoan Bao1, Yijiang Chen1, Na Zhang1, Tianbin Hu2, Mingyang Xu1, Xiaomei Tu3
, *, authorsList=Xiaoan Bao, Yijiang Chen, Na Zhang, Tianbin Hu, Mingyang Xu, Xiaomei Tu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaomei Tu, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322961414427648773, articleId=1322961408924721900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=CN, title=光照引导反射分量估计的零监督弱光图像增强, columnId=1322960981353181856, journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, columnName=图像处理和编码, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 弱光环境下成像质量下降严重制约视觉监控、自动驾驶等高级视觉任务的性能。现有方法虽然可提升亮度,但普遍存在过曝抑制不足且依赖成对正常光照数据的问题,限制了其在真实场景中的应用。
方法 针对这些局限,提出一种基于光照引导反射分量估计的零监督弱光图像增强方法。首先,通过可逆亮度扰动合成训练样本,设计伪曝光生成策略,在不改变图像固有反射率的情况下,生成多种光照样本以摆脱成对监督数据的依赖;其次,设计双域协同注意力去噪模块以抑制背景噪声;然后,利用多层残差卷积与结构对称的U-Net架构协同生成照明图,并利用其深层光照信息对反射分量进行显式引导;最后,通过引导式反射估计实现结构纹理的高保真重建与过曝抑制。
结果 在LOL、DICM和WildNight-8K数据集上与9种代表性的最新方法进行对比分析。在LOL数据集上,相比Retinexformer和LightenDiffusion,本文方法的自然图像质量评估指标(natural image quality evaluator,NIQE)分别降低0.62和0.92,感知指数(perceptual index,PI)分别降低1.23和0.25;在DICM数据集上,相比Retinexformer和RUAS(retinex-inspired unrolling with architecture search),本文方法的NIQE分别降低0.11和0.81,PI分别降低0.48和0.72;在WildNight-8K数据集上,相比Retinexformer和EnlightenGAN,本文方法的NIQE分别降低1.32和1.87,PI分别降低0.33和5.98。在YOLOv8目标检测任务中,平均检测精度(mean average precision,mAP@50-95)较原图提升4.60%。
结论 本文提出的基于光照引导反射分量估计的零监督弱光图像增强方法在多个数据集上取得了领先的客观指标,并能够有效提升下游目标检测任务性能,验证了其在真实弱光应用场景中的价值。
, authors=包晓安1, 陈奕江1, 张娜1, 胡天缤2, 许铭洋1, 涂小妹3
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1 浙江理工大学计算机科学与技术学院,杭州 310018, bio={"content":"
包晓安,男,教授,主要研究方向为计算机视觉。E-mail: baoxiaoan@zstu.edu.cn
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1 浙江理工大学计算机科学与技术学院,杭州 310018, bio={"content":"
陈奕江,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为图像处理与机器视觉。E-mail: 1281520471@qq.com
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1 浙江理工大学计算机科学与技术学院,杭州 310018, bio={"content":"
张娜,女,教授,主要研究方向为图像识别。E-mail: zhangna@zstu.edu.cn
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2 河海大学人工智能与自动化学院,常州 213000, bio={"content":"
胡天缤,女,博士研究生,主要研究方向为人工智能。E-mail: 230222010006@hhu.edu.cn
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1 浙江理工大学计算机科学与技术学院,杭州 310018, bio={"content":"
许铭洋,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为图像处理与机器视觉。E-mail: 1791595405@qq.com
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10.1109/TIP.2017.2662206], articleTitle=Beyond a Gaussian denoiser: residual learning of deep CNN for image denoising, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322961423101469538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, awardId=null, language=EN, fundingSource=Zhejiang Provincial Key R&D Program,China(2020C03094);Jinhua Municipal Science and Technology Bureau Key Research Project(2024C22592), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322961423164384099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=浙江省重点研发计划资助(2020C03094); 金华市科技局重点课题项目(2024C22592), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322961414662529798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961414675112711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, companyId=1322961414662529798, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 School of Computer Science and Technology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961414687695624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, companyId=1322961414662529798, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 浙江理工大学计算机科学与技术学院,杭州 310018)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322961414754804489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961414763193098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, companyId=1322961414754804489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation,Hohai University,Changzhou 213000,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961414775776011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, companyId=1322961414754804489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 河海大学人工智能与自动化学院,常州 213000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322961414842884876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961414855467789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, companyId=1322961414842884876, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Guangsha Vocational and Technical University of Construction,Dongyang 322100,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961414863856398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, companyId=1322961414842884876, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 浙江广厦建设职业技术大学建筑工程学院,东阳 322100)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322961418508706616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
The network structure of this article, figureFileSmall=ndf8DaSiEasfQHsUL+YoKg==, figureFileBig=OYgDW3VCA0Re70p7FMkjjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961418575815481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
本文网络结构, figureFileSmall=ndf8DaSiEasfQHsUL+YoKg==, figureFileBig=OYgDW3VCA0Re70p7FMkjjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961418764559162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
NIQE performance across PEG levels, figureFileSmall=35GJBXIrJDsS+2BQOUb8Gw==, figureFileBig=EDxUlHFq//k8LgLKAb7dtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961418823279419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
PEG 分级下的 NIQE 表现曲线, figureFileSmall=35GJBXIrJDsS+2BQOUb8Gw==, figureFileBig=EDxUlHFq//k8LgLKAb7dtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961418890388284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Visualization of denoising results, figureFileSmall=7Igyvr2G3eElAA0iguJY8A==, figureFileBig=MeJ1Aa5CR7o2Cz06M3E4LA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961418953302845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
去噪结果可视化((a)original images;(b)denoised images;(c)noise)
, figureFileSmall=7Igyvr2G3eElAA0iguJY8A==, figureFileBig=MeJ1Aa5CR7o2Cz06M3E4LA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961419028800318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Overview of the loss function design, figureFileSmall=pghPOhoQyWIkEo7Xkaf+Fg==, figureFileBig=Fdwr/QeSzEZhi07LGDsbpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961419104297791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
损失函数设计示意图, figureFileSmall=pghPOhoQyWIkEo7Xkaf+Fg==, figureFileBig=Fdwr/QeSzEZhi07LGDsbpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961419188183872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Detailed illustration of GREN, figureFileSmall=IFx7BAKHKBxFNwZIcY+G0A==, figureFileBig=mnvZ4q5PSZQcS/CqyxArmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961419259487041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
GREN模块细节, figureFileSmall=IFx7BAKHKBxFNwZIcY+G0A==, figureFileBig=mnvZ4q5PSZQcS/CqyxArmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961419322401602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Typical examples from the WildNight-8K dataset, figureFileSmall=K8G4rlFvky21k2+7nldK/A==, figureFileBig=wMEEzfdYqWoy0/3fBb0/DQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961419376927555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
WildNight-8K数据集典型样例图, figureFileSmall=K8G4rlFvky21k2+7nldK/A==, figureFileBig=wMEEzfdYqWoy0/3fBb0/DQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961419439842116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Detailed images of the enhanced effect of this method ((a) original images; (b) low-light enhanced images), figureFileSmall=nSO44ndtGiuVHFUl8EUteQ==, figureFileBig=XumXkwmUj6atobuU2FZEMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961419498562373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
本文方法增强效果细节图, figureFileSmall=nSO44ndtGiuVHFUl8EUteQ==, figureFileBig=XumXkwmUj6atobuU2FZEMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961419578254150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Visual comparison of enhancement results across different models on WildNight-8K dataset, figureFileSmall=dkjJvqAnkmJ7ZiBPngahmg==, figureFileBig=ap7ui+YJG8c6ol7hvNEcLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961419645363015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
不同模型在WildNight-8K数据集上图像增强任务的可视化结果对比, figureFileSmall=dkjJvqAnkmJ7ZiBPngahmg==, figureFileBig=ap7ui+YJG8c6ol7hvNEcLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961419712471880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Visual comparison of enhancement results across different models on DICM dataset, figureFileSmall=HTA6srW6xzDTdZKsfZtyFg==, figureFileBig=9YhRACY3uooL945YaJZcGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961419779580745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
不同模型在DICM数据集上图像增强任务的可视化结果对比, figureFileSmall=HTA6srW6xzDTdZKsfZtyFg==, figureFileBig=9YhRACY3uooL945YaJZcGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961419850883914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Visual comparison of enhancement results across different models on LOL dataset, figureFileSmall=d+t83i6PLXWw3NlPZdkKnw==, figureFileBig=X6khfRnYyTZqRtb9TGGJ3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961419913798475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
不同模型在LOL数据集上图像增强任务的可视化结果对比, figureFileSmall=d+t83i6PLXWw3NlPZdkKnw==, figureFileBig=X6khfRnYyTZqRtb9TGGJ3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961419989295948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Visual comparison of YOLOv8 detection results, figureFileSmall=zlhcBD1IQWBa3DqCYYKlVg==, figureFileBig=q26P3SMnanySBkn94U+sPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961421637657423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
YOLOv8 检测结果的可视化对比((a) detection results on original images; (b) detection results on enhanced images)
, figureFileSmall=zlhcBD1IQWBa3DqCYYKlVg==, figureFileBig=q26P3SMnanySBkn94U+sPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961421721543504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparative analysis table of exposure variation, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 曝光变化方法 | NIQE↓ | DRN↓ | PI↓ |
|---|
| 单一γ校正 | 23.502 7 | 0.227 8 | 17.598 4 |
| 线性增益调整 | 24.150 2 | 0.240 1 | 17.450 2 |
| 基于直方图重映射 | 24.857 8 | 0.254 1 | 19.248 1 |
| PEG | 22.261 0 | 0.181 4 | 15.566 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961421792846673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
曝光变化方法对比分析表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 曝光变化方法 | NIQE↓ | DRN↓ | PI↓ |
|---|
| 单一γ校正 | 23.502 7 | 0.227 8 | 17.598 4 |
| 线性增益调整 | 24.150 2 | 0.240 1 | 17.450 2 |
| 基于直方图重映射 | 24.857 8 | 0.254 1 | 19.248 1 |
| PEG | 22.261 0 | 0.181 4 | 15.566 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961421885121362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
WildNight-8K dataset statistics, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 属性 | 统计信息 |
|---|
| 图像来源 | 浙江省东阳市东白山自然保护区 |
| 图像数量 | 8 000幅 |
| 图像类别 | 夜间短波红外成像图 |
| 分辨率 | 3 200 × 1 800像素 |
| 拍摄时段 | 20:00—次日5:00 |
| 拍摄场景 | 密林、灌木带、草地、藤蔓覆盖区等 |
| 摄像头总数 | 108 |
| 动物类别 | 果子狸、黄麂、猪獾、白鹇、野猪等 |
| 亮度平均值 | 74.75 |
| 亮度最小值 | 64.82 |
| 亮度最大值 | 93.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961421952230227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
WildNight-8K 数据集统计信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 属性 | 统计信息 |
|---|
| 图像来源 | 浙江省东阳市东白山自然保护区 |
| 图像数量 | 8 000幅 |
| 图像类别 | 夜间短波红外成像图 |
| 分辨率 | 3 200 × 1 800像素 |
| 拍摄时段 | 20:00—次日5:00 |
| 拍摄场景 | 密林、灌木带、草地、藤蔓覆盖区等 |
| 摄像头总数 | 108 |
| 动物类别 | 果子狸、黄麂、猪獾、白鹇、野猪等 |
| 亮度平均值 | 74.75 |
| 亮度最小值 | 64.82 |
| 亮度最大值 | 93.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961422044504916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparative experiments of different models on LOL dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 类型 | LOL |
|---|
| 参数量/M | FLOPs/G | NIQE↓ | BRISQUE↓ | DRN↓ | LPIPS↓ | PI↓ |
|---|
| RetinexNet(Wei等,2018) | 有监督 | 0.84 | 587.47 | 32.966 2 | 25.669 4 | 0.412 8 | 0.397 9 | 19.194 2 |
| RUAS(Liu等,2021) | 有监督 | 0.003 | 0.83 | 27.200 1 | 20.361 8 | 0.780 8 | 0.270 7 | 14.857 7 |
| SCI(Ma等,2022) | 有监督 | 0.003 5 | 0.69 | 30.188 6 | 22.902 2 | 0.601 4 | 0.349 7 | 18.417 4 |
| Retinexformer(Cai等,2023) | 有监督 | 1.61 | 15.57 | 26.903 3 | 14.729 5 | 0.358 3 | 0.282 1 | 15.021 1 |
| CIDNet(Yan等,2025) | 有监督 | 1.88 | 7.57 | 28.541 1 | 19.967 7 | 0.400 5 | 0.297 9 | 13.837 6 |
| ZERO-DCE(Guo等,2020) | 无监督 | 0.075 | 4.83 | 27.974 5 | 20.250 4 | 0.598 2 | 0.330 5 | 15.502 1 |
| EnlightenGAN(Jiang等,2021) | 无监督 | 114.35 | 61.01 | 28.102 4 | 16.226 8 | 0.620 1 | 0.309 7 | 14.998 1 |
| LightenDiffusion(Jiang等,2024) | 无监督 | 27.81 | 59.32 | 27.205 8 | 15.085 9 | 0.525 6 | 0.338 3 | 14.044 5 |
| FLOL(Benito等,2025) | 无监督 | 0.81 | 8.36 | 28.337 1 | 21.120 3 | 0.342 2 | 0.296 3 | 15.240 2 |
| 本文 | 无监督 | 2.64 | 17.32 | 26.281 2 | 14.551 1 | 0.337 6 | 0.261 1 | 13.791 7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961422120002389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同模型在LOL数据集上的对比实验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 类型 | LOL |
|---|
| 参数量/M | FLOPs/G | NIQE↓ | BRISQUE↓ | DRN↓ | LPIPS↓ | PI↓ |
|---|
| RetinexNet(Wei等,2018) | 有监督 | 0.84 | 587.47 | 32.966 2 | 25.669 4 | 0.412 8 | 0.397 9 | 19.194 2 |
| RUAS(Liu等,2021) | 有监督 | 0.003 | 0.83 | 27.200 1 | 20.361 8 | 0.780 8 | 0.270 7 | 14.857 7 |
| SCI(Ma等,2022) | 有监督 | 0.003 5 | 0.69 | 30.188 6 | 22.902 2 | 0.601 4 | 0.349 7 | 18.417 4 |
| Retinexformer(Cai等,2023) | 有监督 | 1.61 | 15.57 | 26.903 3 | 14.729 5 | 0.358 3 | 0.282 1 | 15.021 1 |
| CIDNet(Yan等,2025) | 有监督 | 1.88 | 7.57 | 28.541 1 | 19.967 7 | 0.400 5 | 0.297 9 | 13.837 6 |
| ZERO-DCE(Guo等,2020) | 无监督 | 0.075 | 4.83 | 27.974 5 | 20.250 4 | 0.598 2 | 0.330 5 | 15.502 1 |
| EnlightenGAN(Jiang等,2021) | 无监督 | 114.35 | 61.01 | 28.102 4 | 16.226 8 | 0.620 1 | 0.309 7 | 14.998 1 |
| LightenDiffusion(Jiang等,2024) | 无监督 | 27.81 | 59.32 | 27.205 8 | 15.085 9 | 0.525 6 | 0.338 3 | 14.044 5 |
| FLOL(Benito等,2025) | 无监督 | 0.81 | 8.36 | 28.337 1 | 21.120 3 | 0.342 2 | 0.296 3 | 15.240 2 |
| 本文 | 无监督 | 2.64 | 17.32 | 26.281 2 | 14.551 1 | 0.337 6 | 0.261 1 | 13.791 7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961422187111254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparative experiments of different models on WildNight-8K and DICM datasets, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 类型 | WildNight-8K | DICM |
|---|
| NIQE↓ | BRISQUE↓ | DRN↓ | PI↓ | NIQE↓ | BRISQUE↓ | DRN↓ | PI↓ |
|---|
| RetinexNet(Wei等,2018) | 有监督 | 47.772 3 | 33.018 1 | 0.198 6 | 27.580 2 | 32.805 6 | 30.395 6 | 0.665 2 | 21.157 9 |
| RUAS(Liu等,2021) | 有监督 | 25.330 8 | 37.946 3 | 1.196 7 | 21.409 2 | 28.080 8 | 24.085 3 | 1.228 8 | 18.910 2 |
| SCI(Ma等,2022) | 有监督 | 39.476 6 | 31.340 6 | 0.998 4 | 24.25 7 | 35.797 7 | 29.384 3 | 0.665 3 | 22.467 3 |
| Retinexformer(Cai等,2023) | 有监督 | 23.585 8 | 28.491 4 | 0.204 0 | 15.901 2 | 27.381 7 | 16.167 6 | 0.574 9 | 18.665 2 |
| CIDNet(Yan等,2025) | 有监督 | 26.087 5 | 33.457 9 | 0.246 3 | 16.102 4 | 28.456 9 | 24.882 2 | 0.596 7 | 18.735 5 |
| ZERO-DCE(Guo等,2020) | 无监督 | 25.658 7 | 35.287 5 | 0.552 4 | 21.980 2 | 30.221 7 | 24.258 8 | 0.699 5 | 20.145 2 |
| EnlightenGAN(Jiang等,2021) | 无监督 | 24.128 7 | 44.548 7 | 0.356 5 | 21.543 3 | 28.717 7 | 18.954 8 | 0.780 3 | 19.354 2 |
| LightenDiffusion(Jiang等,2024) | 无监督 | 24.035 3 | 31.574 3 | 0.189 6 | 16.580 1 | 28.183 5 | 26.512 1 | 0.686 7 | 18.882 3 |
| FLOL(Benito等,2025) | 无监督 | 26.456 5 | 31.106 5 | 0.651 3 | 17.258 1 | 29.470 9 | 23.218 6 | 0.578 8 | 19.421 1 |
| 本文 | 无监督 | 22.261 0 | 27.191 1 | 0.181 4 | 15.566 5 | 27.272 8 | 15.104 9 | 0.564 2 | 18.187 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961422262608727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同模型在WildNight-8K和DICM数据集的对比实验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 类型 | WildNight-8K | DICM |
|---|
| NIQE↓ | BRISQUE↓ | DRN↓ | PI↓ | NIQE↓ | BRISQUE↓ | DRN↓ | PI↓ |
|---|
| RetinexNet(Wei等,2018) | 有监督 | 47.772 3 | 33.018 1 | 0.198 6 | 27.580 2 | 32.805 6 | 30.395 6 | 0.665 2 | 21.157 9 |
| RUAS(Liu等,2021) | 有监督 | 25.330 8 | 37.946 3 | 1.196 7 | 21.409 2 | 28.080 8 | 24.085 3 | 1.228 8 | 18.910 2 |
| SCI(Ma等,2022) | 有监督 | 39.476 6 | 31.340 6 | 0.998 4 | 24.25 7 | 35.797 7 | 29.384 3 | 0.665 3 | 22.467 3 |
| Retinexformer(Cai等,2023) | 有监督 | 23.585 8 | 28.491 4 | 0.204 0 | 15.901 2 | 27.381 7 | 16.167 6 | 0.574 9 | 18.665 2 |
| CIDNet(Yan等,2025) | 有监督 | 26.087 5 | 33.457 9 | 0.246 3 | 16.102 4 | 28.456 9 | 24.882 2 | 0.596 7 | 18.735 5 |
| ZERO-DCE(Guo等,2020) | 无监督 | 25.658 7 | 35.287 5 | 0.552 4 | 21.980 2 | 30.221 7 | 24.258 8 | 0.699 5 | 20.145 2 |
| EnlightenGAN(Jiang等,2021) | 无监督 | 24.128 7 | 44.548 7 | 0.356 5 | 21.543 3 | 28.717 7 | 18.954 8 | 0.780 3 | 19.354 2 |
| LightenDiffusion(Jiang等,2024) | 无监督 | 24.035 3 | 31.574 3 | 0.189 6 | 16.580 1 | 28.183 5 | 26.512 1 | 0.686 7 | 18.882 3 |
| FLOL(Benito等,2025) | 无监督 | 26.456 5 | 31.106 5 | 0.651 3 | 17.258 1 | 29.470 9 | 23.218 6 | 0.578 8 | 19.421 1 |
| 本文 | 无监督 | 22.261 0 | 27.191 1 | 0.181 4 | 15.566 5 | 27.272 8 | 15.104 9 | 0.564 2 | 18.187 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961422325523288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Incremental ablation study table, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基准 | PEG | DNA | GREN | NIQE↓ | DRN↓ |
|---|
| √ | - | - | - | 27.409 3 | 0.310 9 |
| √ | √ | - | - | 25.355 7 | 0.282 2 |
| √ | - | √ | - | 24.237 0 | 0.263 1 |
| √ | - | - | √ | 24.290 9 | 0.262 0 |
| √ | √ | √ | √ | 22.261 0 | 0.181 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961422396826457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
增量消融实验表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基准 | PEG | DNA | GREN | NIQE↓ | DRN↓ |
|---|
| √ | - | - | - | 27.409 3 | 0.310 9 |
| √ | √ | - | - | 25.355 7 | 0.282 2 |
| √ | - | √ | - | 24.237 0 | 0.263 1 |
| √ | - | - | √ | 24.290 9 | 0.262 0 |
| √ | √ | √ | √ | 22.261 0 | 0.181 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961422472323930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Ablation study table, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | PEG | DNA | GREN | NIQE↓ | DRN↓ |
|---|
| w/o PEG | - | √ | √ | 24.210 7 | 0.240 2 |
| w/o DNA | √ | - | √ | 23.962 7 | 0.235 5 |
| w/o GREN | √ | √ | - | 23.856 6 | 0.225 8 |
| 完整模型 | √ | √ | √ | 22.261 0 | 0.181 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961422539432795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
消融实验表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | PEG | DNA | GREN | NIQE↓ | DRN↓ |
|---|
| w/o PEG | - | √ | √ | 24.210 7 | 0.240 2 |
| w/o DNA | √ | - | √ | 23.962 7 | 0.235 5 |
| w/o GREN | √ | √ | - | 23.856 6 | 0.225 8 |
| 完整模型 | √ | √ | √ | 22.261 0 | 0.181 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961422606541660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Ablation study on model efficiency (Params/FLOPs), figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 参数量/M | FLOPs/G |
|---|
| w/o DNA | 2.42 | 13.67 |
| w/o GREN | 2.59 | 13.54 |
| 完整模型 | 2.64 | 17.32 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961422690427741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
复杂度消融分析表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 参数量/M | FLOPs/G |
|---|
| w/o DNA | 2.42 | 13.67 |
| w/o GREN | 2.59 | 13.54 |
| 完整模型 | 2.64 | 17.32 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961422761730910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Ablation study on U-Net depth and encoder/decoder symmetry, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| U-Net结构 | NIQE↓ | DRN↓ | 参数量/M | FLOPs/G |
|---|
| E2-D2 | 24.742 1 | 0.236 6 | 1.46 | 16.82 |
| E3-D3 | 22.261 0 | 0.181 4 | 2.64 | 17.32 |
| E4-D4 | 23.021 1 | 0.189 9 | 8.51 | 18.13 |
| E3-D4 | 23.180 1 | 0.197 7 | 2.65 | 17.56 |
| E4-D3 | 23.578 9 | 0.214 3 | 8.47 | 17.54 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961422845616991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
U-Net网络深度与编码/解码对称性的消融实验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| U-Net结构 | NIQE↓ | DRN↓ | 参数量/M | FLOPs/G |
|---|
| E2-D2 | 24.742 1 | 0.236 6 | 1.46 | 16.82 |
| E3-D3 | 22.261 0 | 0.181 4 | 2.64 | 17.32 |
| E4-D4 | 23.021 1 | 0.189 9 | 8.51 | 18.13 |
| E3-D4 | 23.180 1 | 0.197 7 | 2.65 | 17.56 |
| E4-D3 | 23.578 9 | 0.214 3 | 8.47 | 17.54 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961422929503072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=EN, label=Table 9, caption=
Comparison of YOLOv8 detection performance on images enhanced by different models, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | mAP@50-95(YOLOv8) |
|---|
| 原图 | 0.827 |
| RetinexNet(Dong等,2022) | 0.838 |
| RUAS(Liu等,2021) | 0.863 |
| EnlightenGAN(Jiang等,2021) | 0.847 |
| SCI(Ma等,2022) | 0.849 |
| Retinexformer(Cai等,2023) | 0.841 |
| Retinexmamba(Bai等,2024) | 0.859 |
| LightenDiffusion(Jiang等,2024) | 0.842 |
| FLOL(Benito等,2025) | 0.837 |
| Cidnet(Yan等,2025) | 0.843 |
| 本文 | 0.873 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961423000806241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961408924721900, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
不同增强模型在 YOLOv8 检测中的性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | mAP@50-95(YOLOv8) |
|---|
| 原图 | 0.827 |
| RetinexNet(Dong等,2022) | 0.838 |
| RUAS(Liu等,2021) | 0.863 |
| EnlightenGAN(Jiang等,2021) | 0.847 |
| SCI(Ma等,2022) | 0.849 |
| Retinexformer(Cai等,2023) | 0.841 |
| Retinexmamba(Bai等,2024) | 0.859 |
| LightenDiffusion(Jiang等,2024) | 0.842 |
| FLOL(Benito等,2025) | 0.837 |
| Cidnet(Yan等,2025) | 0.843 |
| 本文 | 0.873 |
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