Article(id=1322961356709834784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322961355078246774, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11834/jig.260206, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1775750400000, receivedDateStr=2026-04-10, revisedDate=1780675200000, revisedDateStr=2026-06-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793348166872, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1789488000000, pubDateStr=2026-09-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793348166872, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793348166872, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793348166872, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322961355078246774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, year='2026', volume='31', issue='9', pageStart='3075', pageEnd='3440', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789488000000', pubDateStr='2026-09-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793348166484, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348617535, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322963246994555810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322961355078246774, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322963246998750115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322961355078246774, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3120, endPage=3143, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322961357171208226, articleId=1322961356709834784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=EN, title=Research progress of cross-domain few-shot object detection in aerial remote sensing scenes, columnId=1322961355891941751, journalTitle=Journal of Image and Graphics, columnName=The intelligent empowerment of large models in the aviation field, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Cross-domain few-shot object detection (CD-FSOD) in aerial remote sensing aims to detect target objects when the target domain contains only a few annotated instances and differs substantially from the source domain. This setting is important for various applications (e.g.,land resource investigation,disaster monitoring,traffic supervision,maritime and airport surveillance,emergency response,and military reconnaissance),because many operational remote sensing systems must be deployed in new regions,seasons,sensors,or platforms before large-scale annotation is available. Typically,conventional object detectors assume abundant labeled data and a relatively stable training-test distribution. In contrast,aerial images are influenced by platform altitude,satellite or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imaging geometry,optical or synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensing mechanisms,spatial resolution,illumination,weather,seasonal background,geographical scene composition,and category occurrence frequency. These factors change target scale,texture,orientation,density,and contextual appearance at the same time. Consequently,detectors trained on a well-annotated source domain may suffer from severe classification confusion,localization drift,false alarms,and missed detections after being transferred to a new target domain. Related to this,the current paper provides a systematic survey of CD-FSOD for aerial remote sensing scenes. First,the task definition and research boundary are clarified. In particular,CD-FSOD is distinguished from classic object detection,few-shot object detection (FSOD),cross-domain object detection,and general remote sensing object detection. Classic object detection emphasizes classification and localization under roughly independent and identically distributed data. FSOD focuses on new-category detection with limited examples but often assumes that the base and novel domains are close. Meanwhile,cross-domain object detection addresses domain shift but usually does not impose an extreme target-domain annotation constraint. Finally,remote sensing object detection describes the application scenario and its characteristic difficulties,including small objects,dense object distributions,arbitrary orientations,and complex backgrounds. CD-FSOD integrates the last two difficulties in which the target domain is both data-scarce and distributionally shifted. Second,existing methods are organized into five technical routes. Transfer and domain-alignment methods (i.e.,domain-adaptive faster region-based convolutional neural network (DA Faster R-CNN),strong-weak distribution alignment (SWDA),spatial attention pyramid network (SAPNet),and adaptive teacher frameworks) reduce the discrepancy between source and target features by image-level,feature-level,instance-level,or teacher-student constraints. Meta-learning and metric-learning methods,including meta region-based convolutional neural network (Meta R-CNN),attention region proposal network (Attention-RPN),few-shot object detection via contrastive proposal encoding (FSCE),Detect everything with vision Transformer (DE-ViT),and CD-ViTO,all improve the use of support samples through episodic learning,class prototypes,relation modeling,and contrastive representation learning. Meanwhile,generative augmentation methods,such as hallucination-based feature synthesis,multiperspective data augmentation (MPAD),AeroGen,Control Copy-Paste,and Domain-RAG,expand the target-domain sample distribution by generating features,foreground instances,target layouts,or domain-consistent backgrounds. To compensate for insufficient visual examples,vision-language alignment methods,including RegionCLIP,PromptDet,Grounding DINO,and rich-text cross-domain multimodal FSOD,introduce category names,attributes,scene descriptions,and professional textual semantics. Furthermore,large-model methods exploit visual foundation models,detection transformer (DETR) variants,and multimodal large models (e.g.,Rex-Omni) to provide broader open-vocabulary recognition and stronger initial representations. Third,the paper summarizes datasets,task protocols,and evaluation metrics. The reviewed benchmarks include multidomain few-shot object detection (MoFSOD),CD-FSOD,object detection in optical remote sensing images (DIOR),dataset for object detection in aerial images (DOTA),xView,vehicle detection in aerial imagery (VEDAI),and the Northwestern Polytechnical University very-high-resolution 10-class dataset (NWPU VHR-10). Their differences can be detected in terms of image number,category number,bounding-box type,scene coverage,object scale,and whether the protocol stresses a balanced K-shot instance setting. Common metrics include precision (P),recall (R),average precision (AP),mean average precision (mAP),AP50,AP75,mAP@50:95,novel-class mAP,and intersection over union (IoU). Instead of listing formulae for routine metrics,this survey discusses their specific meanings and how they should be used to evaluate target-domain generalization,shot sensitivity,robustness across domains,and localization quality for small dense objects. Fourth,this review identifies several open problems. Notably,complex domain shift should be modeled at global-scene,local-object,and category-conditional levels rather than by a single overall feature alignment. Few-shot robustness requires support-sample quality assessment,stable prototype learning,multiscale representation,uncertainty estimation,and joint optimization of classification and localization. Current datasets and evaluation protocols remain partly disconnected from real remote sensing applications,in which categories are long-tailed,annotations are incomplete,sensors are heterogeneous,and deployment constraints are strict. To date,multisource adaptations across optical,infrared,multispectral,and SAR data remain underexplored. While foundation models and multimodal large models offer stronger semantic priors,they also introduce problems,such as high computational cost,insufficient remote sensing domain knowledge,and limited performance on small,dense,rotated,or sensor-specific targets. Therefore,to improve reuse and citation of the survey materials,a curated performance summary of representative algorithms under the aerial remote sensing CD-FSOD setting is provided in the manuscript. Overall,CD-FSOD in aerial remote sensing is moving from isolated fine-tuning or domain-alignment strategies toward integrated frameworks that combine domain adaptation,few-shot discrimination,data generation,vision-language semantics,and foundation-model transfer. In terms of practical use,it is emphasized that CD-FSOD should not be evaluated only by a single accuracy score obtained under a fixed split. Instead,a more informative protocol should report the stability of each method under different shots,target domains,object scales,and sensor conditions. This is because an algorithm that performs well on one aerial dataset may fail when the dominant background,ground sampling distance,or object density changes. Therefore,this survey recommends that future benchmark construction record the source of domain shift explicitly and separate the effects of category novelty,image style,spatial resolution,and annotation scarcity. Such analysis is especially necessary for aerial remote sensing,in which missed small targets and inaccurate localization may be more damaging than a modest decrease in overall mAP. Finally,future progress depends on remote-sensing-specific pretraining resources,reliable benchmark construction,efficient adaptation for high-resolution imagery,and stronger integration between precise detectors and general-purpose foundation models. This is maintained through the open resource page found in https://github.com/Farenweh/CD-FSOD-Links(Github) or https://gitee.com/cby1241385936/cd-fsod-links(Gitee).
, authors=Buyi Chen1, Chenrui Guo2
, 3
, *, Chun Shan1, Lei Zhang1, Wei Wei1, authorsList=Buyi Chen, Chenrui Guo, Chun Shan, Lei Zhang, Wei Wei, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chenrui Guo, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322961365215883317, articleId=1322961356709834784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=CN, title=航空遥感场景跨域少样本目标检测进展研究, columnId=1322961356168765817, journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, columnName=大模型在航空领域的智慧赋能, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
航空遥感目标检测在国土资源调查、灾害监测、交通监管和军事侦察等领域具有重要应用价值。然而,真实航空遥感场景中常同时存在目标域标注样本稀缺和源域与目标域分布差异显著的问题,导致传统依赖大规模同分布标注数据的检测方法难以获得稳定性能。跨域少样本目标检测(cross-domain few-shot object detection,CD-FSOD)期望在目标域仅有少量标注样本且存在明显域偏移的条件下实现对目标域目标的有效分类与定位,已成为航空遥感智能解译中的重要研究方向。本文围绕航空遥感场景下的CD-FSOD问题,梳理其基本定义、任务边界及其与少样本目标检测、跨域目标检测和遥感目标检测等相关任务的区别,并分析航空遥感场景中由成像平台、传感器类型、空间分辨率、地理区域、环境条件及目标分布差异所引起的复杂域偏移表现。在此基础上,对现有代表性方法进行分类综述,重点总结基于迁移与域对齐、基于元学习与度量学习、基于生成式数据增强与扩充、基于视觉语言对齐以及基于大模型的方法特点与研究进展。同时,归纳相关数据集、任务设置、常用评测指标及航空遥感目标检测的特殊性,并进一步讨论复杂域偏移统一建模、少样本条件下检测稳定性、数据集与真实应用脱节、多源异构数据适配以及大模型迁移等方面的主要问题与发展趋势。总体来看,CD-FSOD正由单一迁移或少样本学习策略,逐步发展为融合域适应、特征增强、语义建模和基础模型迁移的综合性研究方向。随着遥感专用数据资源的丰富和多模态基础模型的发展,该方向有望为航空遥感智能感知提供更高效、更稳健的技术支撑。本文同步汇总代表性算法在航空遥感跨域少样本情境下的性能表现,并给出所涉及数据集、算法的开放资源访问链接:https://github.com/Farenweh/CD-FSOD-Links(Github)或https://gitee.com/cby1241385936/cd-fsod-links(Gitee)。
, authors=陈布衣1, 郭宸瑞2
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1 西北工业大学计算机学院,西安 710000, bio={"content":"
陈布衣,男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为跨域少样本学习、深度学习、计算机视觉。E-mail:hermite_buyi@mail.nwpu.edu.cn
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陈布衣,男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为跨域少样本学习、深度学习、计算机视觉。E-mail:hermite_buyi@mail.nwpu.edu.cn
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2 State Key Laboratory of Aerospace Intelligent Control Technology,Beijing 100854,China
3 Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute,Beijing 100854,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322961366348345418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, authorId=1322961366188961862, language=CN, stringName=郭宸瑞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2
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2 宇航智能控制技术全国重点实验室,北京 100854
3 北京航天自动控制研究所,北京 100854, bio={"content":"
郭宸瑞,通信作者,男,工程师,主要研究方向为目标检测、多模态大模型和雷达光学系统设计。E-mail:g-ch-r@163.com
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单淳,男,本科生,主要研究方向为视觉语言导航。E-mail: shanchun@mail.nwpu.edu.cn
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1 西北工业大学计算机学院,西安 710000, bio={"content":"
张磊,男,教授,主要研究方向为深度学习、计算机视觉。E-mail:nwpuzhanglei@nwpu.edu.cn
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Definition and challenges of cross-domain few-shot object detection given by Li et al. (2025), figureFileSmall=LALK0shHwKo+QUG6B9uoKw==, figureFileBig=pa5orT70mjU8ZHIu/TuL4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961369682817126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
Li等人(2025)所提跨域少样本目标检测定义与挑战, figureFileSmall=LALK0shHwKo+QUG6B9uoKw==, figureFileBig=pa5orT70mjU8ZHIu/TuL4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961369875755111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The distributional differences among classic deep learning object detection,few-shot object, figureFileSmall=9Pac5fp56NKWah/oR1+c/Q==, figureFileBig=uGvdlS5s5/00y6LZ6YsDQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961369951252584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
经典深度学习目标检测、少样本目标检测和跨域少样本目标检测的分布区别detection,and cross-domain few-shot object detection
, figureFileSmall=9Pac5fp56NKWah/oR1+c/Q==, figureFileBig=uGvdlS5s5/00y6LZ6YsDQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961370022555753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
The typical meta-learning detector proposed by Yan et al. (2019), figureFileSmall=aCusBFBsBSm3LlI6iJ5WHQ==, figureFileBig=5ZYFXsLdKVl2/MiduwSv1Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961370106441834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
Yan等人(2019)提出的典型元学习检测器, figureFileSmall=aCusBFBsBSm3LlI6iJ5WHQ==, figureFileBig=5ZYFXsLdKVl2/MiduwSv1Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961370202910827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Schematic diagram of metric learning concept, figureFileSmall=u+syu3VrGvnjr5PSUyL2Ng==, figureFileBig=8w144UksLdZTFsJFJJCeiQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961370274213996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
度量学习理念图示, figureFileSmall=u+syu3VrGvnjr5PSUyL2Ng==, figureFileBig=8w144UksLdZTFsJFJJCeiQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961370366488685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Overview of methods based on generative data augmentation and expansion summarized from Li et al. (2025), figureFileSmall=NWsO4lm8Pv/2dKaO37rXCg==, figureFileBig=ukE9UZLbglsPBWrAytU8Qw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961370555232366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
基于Li等人(2025)整理的生成式数据增强与扩充方法概览((a) copy-paste; (b) text-based foreground enhancement; (c) text-based background enhancement;
(d) domain retrieval-based background enhancement)
, figureFileSmall=NWsO4lm8Pv/2dKaO37rXCg==, figureFileBig=ukE9UZLbglsPBWrAytU8Qw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961370869805167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
General architecture of detectors based on vision-language alignment proposed by Li et al. (2022a), figureFileSmall=UYwy37K7sLDRqcuPAYZ5Jw==, figureFileBig=5rEgU4jluckIh1/2DCasMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961372539138160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
Li等人(2022a)提出的基于视觉语言对齐的检测器一般架构, figureFileSmall=UYwy37K7sLDRqcuPAYZ5Jw==, figureFileBig=5rEgU4jluckIh1/2DCasMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961372627218545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
General architecture of a detector based on a large vision-language model proposed by Jiang et al. (2026), figureFileSmall=5A0qz3Cw852jyV43bV0Lnw==, figureFileBig=RXQqQbE3Ebnk+eoWV4DKjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961372698521714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
Jiang等人(2026)提出的基于视觉语言大模型的检测器一般架构, figureFileSmall=5A0qz3Cw852jyV43bV0Lnw==, figureFileBig=RXQqQbE3Ebnk+eoWV4DKjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961372782407795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
A representative CD-FSOD evaluation benchmark summarized from Fu et al. (2024), figureFileSmall=4ht9LV8sxuNH4HJ3XVOQpw==, figureFileBig=qeUniqh20Jv0RYvzKiM22w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961372874682484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
基于Fu等人(2024)整理的代表性CD-FSOD测评基准, figureFileSmall=4ht9LV8sxuNH4HJ3XVOQpw==, figureFileBig=qeUniqh20Jv0RYvzKiM22w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961373000511605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Differences between cross-domain few-shot object detection and related tasks, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 任务类型 | 域偏移 | 仅有少量 新类样本 | 主要目标 | 典型关注点 |
|---|
| 经典目标检测 | 否 | 否 | 在同分布数据上实现高精度检测 | 分类与定位精度、检测效率 |
| 少样本目标检测 | 否 | 是 | 利用少量样本完成新类别检测 | 类别表征、快速适配、样本效率 |
| 跨域目标检测 | 是 | 否 | 缓解源域与目标域分布差异带来的性能下降 | 域对齐、特征迁移、分布适应 |
| 航空遥感目标检测 | 可能 | 否 | 面向航空遥感图像中的目标检测 | 小目标、密集目标、旋转目标 |
| 跨域少样本目标检测 | 是 | 是 | 在域偏移与样本稀缺双重约束下实现有效检测 | 域迁移、少样本适配、泛化能力 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961373076009078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
跨域少样本目标检测与相关任务的区别
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 任务类型 | 域偏移 | 仅有少量 新类样本 | 主要目标 | 典型关注点 |
|---|
| 经典目标检测 | 否 | 否 | 在同分布数据上实现高精度检测 | 分类与定位精度、检测效率 |
| 少样本目标检测 | 否 | 是 | 利用少量样本完成新类别检测 | 类别表征、快速适配、样本效率 |
| 跨域目标检测 | 是 | 否 | 缓解源域与目标域分布差异带来的性能下降 | 域对齐、特征迁移、分布适应 |
| 航空遥感目标检测 | 可能 | 否 | 面向航空遥感图像中的目标检测 | 小目标、密集目标、旋转目标 |
| 跨域少样本目标检测 | 是 | 是 | 在域偏移与样本稀缺双重约束下实现有效检测 | 域迁移、少样本适配、泛化能力 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961373164089463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of representative methods for cross-domain few-shot object detection, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法类别 | 代表方法 | 核心思想 | 主要优势 | 主要局限 |
|---|
| 迁移与域对齐 | DA Faster R-CNN | 通过特征对齐、教师学生学习或微调减小源域与目标域差异 | 易与现有检测器结合,利用充分源域知识 | 强域偏移下可能负迁移,新类别边界不稳定 |
| SWDA |
| Adaptive Teacher |
| 元学习与度量学习 | Meta R-CNN | 通过支持集、原型、关系建模或对比学习实现少样本快速适配 | 样本效率较高,适合新类别快速检测 | 对支持样本质量敏感,跨域时原型易偏移 |
| FSCE |
| DE-ViT |
| CD-ViTO |
| 生成式增强 | Hallucination | 通过特征生成、图像合成或背景组合扩展目标域样本 | 可缓解样本不足,提高数据多样性 | 合成样本可能引入噪声,标注可靠性难保证 |
| MPAD |
| AeroGen |
| Domain-RAG |
| 视觉语言对齐 | RegionCLIP | 利用文本语义与视觉区域对齐,增强类别语义表达 | 可引入外部语义先验,提升开放类别泛化 | 依赖文本质量,遥感专业语义表达不足 |
| PromptDet |
| RT CD-MFSOD |
| 大模型方法 | Grounding DINO | 利用基础模型或多模态大模型的通用表征和开放词汇能力 | 跨域泛化潜力强,低样本适配能力较好 | 计算成本高,遥感高分辨率图像适配困难 |
| ETS |
| Rex-Omni |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961373243781240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
跨域少样本目标检测代表方法比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法类别 | 代表方法 | 核心思想 | 主要优势 | 主要局限 |
|---|
| 迁移与域对齐 | DA Faster R-CNN | 通过特征对齐、教师学生学习或微调减小源域与目标域差异 | 易与现有检测器结合,利用充分源域知识 | 强域偏移下可能负迁移,新类别边界不稳定 |
| SWDA |
| Adaptive Teacher |
| 元学习与度量学习 | Meta R-CNN | 通过支持集、原型、关系建模或对比学习实现少样本快速适配 | 样本效率较高,适合新类别快速检测 | 对支持样本质量敏感,跨域时原型易偏移 |
| FSCE |
| DE-ViT |
| CD-ViTO |
| 生成式增强 | Hallucination | 通过特征生成、图像合成或背景组合扩展目标域样本 | 可缓解样本不足,提高数据多样性 | 合成样本可能引入噪声,标注可靠性难保证 |
| MPAD |
| AeroGen |
| Domain-RAG |
| 视觉语言对齐 | RegionCLIP | 利用文本语义与视觉区域对齐,增强类别语义表达 | 可引入外部语义先验,提升开放类别泛化 | 依赖文本质量,遥感专业语义表达不足 |
| PromptDet |
| RT CD-MFSOD |
| 大模型方法 | Grounding DINO | 利用基础模型或多模态大模型的通用表征和开放词汇能力 | 跨域泛化潜力强,低样本适配能力较好 | 计算成本高,遥感高分辨率图像适配困难 |
| ETS |
| Rex-Omni |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961373478662265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Cross-domain few-shot object detection benchmarks and aerial remote sensing object detection datasets, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 场景类型 | 图像数量 | 类别数 | 标注 | 主要特点 |
|---|
| MoFSOD | 跨域少样本目标检测基准 | 由10个目标域构成,涉及30 272幅测试图像 | 未规定源域,目标域共462类 | 水平框 | 面向域差别不大的多领域少样本检测,强调跨数据域泛化 |
| CD-FSOD | 跨域少样本目标检测基准 | 由1个源域和6个目标域构成,涉及8 658幅测试图像 | 源域80个类别,目标域共57类 | 水平框 | 强调源域与目标域之间的显著分布差异 |
| DIOR | 卫星航空遥感 | 23 463幅 | 20类 | 水平框 | 类别丰富,尺度变化和场景变化明显 |
| DOTA | 卫星航空遥感 | 2 806幅 | 15类 | 任意四边形 | 大尺寸图像,旋转目标和密集目标突出 |
| xView | 卫星航空遥感 | 1 127幅 | 60类 | 水平框 | 类别多,实例数量大,区域覆盖广 |
| VEDAI | 无人机航空遥感 | 1 210幅 | 9类 | 水平框/旋转框 | 聚焦小目标车辆检测 |
| NWPU VHR-10 | 无人机航空遥感 | 800幅 | 10类 | 水平框 | 数据规模较小,常用于遥感少样本实验 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961373570936954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
跨域少样本目标检测基准与航空遥感场景目标检测数据集
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 场景类型 | 图像数量 | 类别数 | 标注 | 主要特点 |
|---|
| MoFSOD | 跨域少样本目标检测基准 | 由10个目标域构成,涉及30 272幅测试图像 | 未规定源域,目标域共462类 | 水平框 | 面向域差别不大的多领域少样本检测,强调跨数据域泛化 |
| CD-FSOD | 跨域少样本目标检测基准 | 由1个源域和6个目标域构成,涉及8 658幅测试图像 | 源域80个类别,目标域共57类 | 水平框 | 强调源域与目标域之间的显著分布差异 |
| DIOR | 卫星航空遥感 | 23 463幅 | 20类 | 水平框 | 类别丰富,尺度变化和场景变化明显 |
| DOTA | 卫星航空遥感 | 2 806幅 | 15类 | 任意四边形 | 大尺寸图像,旋转目标和密集目标突出 |
| xView | 卫星航空遥感 | 1 127幅 | 60类 | 水平框 | 类别多,实例数量大,区域覆盖广 |
| VEDAI | 无人机航空遥感 | 1 210幅 | 9类 | 水平框/旋转框 | 聚焦小目标车辆检测 |
| NWPU VHR-10 | 无人机航空遥感 | 800幅 | 10类 | 水平框 | 数据规模较小,常用于遥感少样本实验 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961373805817979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Performance of reviewed methods in aerial remote sensing CD-FSOD scenarios, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 发表期刊/会议 | 微调 | mAP/% |
|---|
| 1-shot | 5-shot | 10-shot | 平均 |
|---|
| Meta R-CNN | ICCV2019 | √ | 7.8 | 17.7 | 20.6 | 15.4 |
| TFA w/cos | arXiv2020 | √ | 8.0 | 18.1 | 20.5 | 15.5 |
| FSCE | CVPR2021 | √ | 8.6 | 18.7 | 21.9 | 16.4 |
| DeFRCN | ICCV2021 | √ | 9.3 | 18.9 | 22.9 | 17.0 |
| Distill-CDFSOD | ICASSP2023 | √ | 10.5 | 19.1 | 26.5 | 18.7 |
| ViTDeT-FT | ECCV2022 | √ | 12.9 | 23.3 | 29.4 | 21.9 |
| Detic | ECCV2022 | × | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Detic-FT | ECCV2022 | √ | 4.1 | 12.1 | 15.4 | 10.5 |
| DE-ViT | CoRL2024 | × | 2.7 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 6.3 |
| DE-ViT-FT | CoRL2024 | √ | 14.7 | 23.4 | 25.6 | 21.2 |
| CD-ViTO | ECCV2024 | √ | 17.8 | 26.9 | 30.8 | 25.2 |
| Meta-DETR | TPAMI2023 | √ | 11.1 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 16.8 |
| Grounding DINO | ECCV2024 | √ | 14.8 | 29.6 | 37.2 | 27.2 |
| ETS | CVPRW2025 | √ | 12.7 | 29.3 | 37.5 | 26.5 |
| Domain-RAG | NeurIPS2025 | √ | 18.0 | 31.5 | 39.0 | 29.5 |
| RT CD-MFSOD | WACV2025 | √ | 14.3 | 26.9 | 31.4 | 24.2 |
| StyleProto | AAAI2026 | √ | 22.6 | 27.7 | 32.1 | 27.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961373889704060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961356709834784, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
本文所涉及算法在航空遥感跨域少样本情境下性能
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 发表期刊/会议 | 微调 | mAP/% |
|---|
| 1-shot | 5-shot | 10-shot | 平均 |
|---|
| Meta R-CNN | ICCV2019 | √ | 7.8 | 17.7 | 20.6 | 15.4 |
| TFA w/cos | arXiv2020 | √ | 8.0 | 18.1 | 20.5 | 15.5 |
| FSCE | CVPR2021 | √ | 8.6 | 18.7 | 21.9 | 16.4 |
| DeFRCN | ICCV2021 | √ | 9.3 | 18.9 | 22.9 | 17.0 |
| Distill-CDFSOD | ICASSP2023 | √ | 10.5 | 19.1 | 26.5 | 18.7 |
| ViTDeT-FT | ECCV2022 | √ | 12.9 | 23.3 | 29.4 | 21.9 |
| Detic | ECCV2022 | × | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Detic-FT | ECCV2022 | √ | 4.1 | 12.1 | 15.4 | 10.5 |
| DE-ViT | CoRL2024 | × | 2.7 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 6.3 |
| DE-ViT-FT | CoRL2024 | √ | 14.7 | 23.4 | 25.6 | 21.2 |
| CD-ViTO | ECCV2024 | √ | 17.8 | 26.9 | 30.8 | 25.2 |
| Meta-DETR | TPAMI2023 | √ | 11.1 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 16.8 |
| Grounding DINO | ECCV2024 | √ | 14.8 | 29.6 | 37.2 | 27.2 |
| ETS | CVPRW2025 | √ | 12.7 | 29.3 | 37.5 | 26.5 |
| Domain-RAG | NeurIPS2025 | √ | 18.0 | 31.5 | 39.0 | 29.5 |
| RT CD-MFSOD | WACV2025 | √ | 14.3 | 26.9 | 31.4 | 24.2 |
| StyleProto | AAAI2026 | √ | 22.6 | 27.7 | 32.1 | 27.5 |
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