Article(id=1322960995861266912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322960856543273127, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11834/jig.250560, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762790400000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-11, revisedDate=1771430400000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793348080840, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1786809600000, pubDateStr=2026-08-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793348080840, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793348080840, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793348080840, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322960856543273127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, year='2026', volume='31', issue='8', pageStart='2687', pageEnd='3074', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786809600000', pubDateStr='2026-08-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793348047624, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348605344, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322963195874378645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322960856543273127, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322963195874378646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322960856543273127, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2785, endPage=2813, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322960996276503009, articleId=1322960995861266912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=EN, title=Panoramic visual saliency detection: a survey of principles,methods and applications, columnId=1249044010699002654, journalTitle=Journal of Image and Graphics, columnName=Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the rapid development and widespread adoption of virtual reality (VR),360° omnidirectional image (ODI) and omnidirectional video (ODV) have become important media for entertainment,education,healthcare,gaming,and immersive training. By capturing a full 360° field of view,they enable users to navigate and interact with content freely,offering a sense of presence that conventional 2D media cannot provide. However,ODI and ODV data also introduce distinctive challenges,including spherical distortion caused by projection methods,uneven viewpoint distributions arising from user-controlled perspectives,and strict real-time processing requirements needed to preserve immersion. These characteristics make saliency detection—the task of identifying regions that attract human attention—particularly important in VR environments,while also rendering traditional 2D saliency models inadequate for full-sphere attention prediction. This survey provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in saliency detection for VR 360° content,spanning traditional feature-based methods and modern deep-learning approaches,including convolutional neural network (CNN),Transformers for long-range dependency modeling,and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks for temporal modeling in video. The survey begins by outlining the fundamental principles of VR 360° content,including imaging mechanisms,geometric properties of spherical representations,and key characteristics such as boundary discontinuity and projection-induced artifacts that distinguish it from conventional 2D imagery and necessitate specialized saliency models. Existing methods are then organized into several major categories: traditional handcrafted approaches based on low-level cues such as color,contrast,and texture; advanced deep architectures designed to learn robust features under spherical constraints; multi-projection modeling strategies for equirectangular,cubemap,and spherical domains; and multimodal fusion methods that integrate visual,auditory,and depth information. Traditional methods are computationally efficient and conceptually simple,but they often struggle with spherical distortion and spatial discontinuity. For example,early superpixel-based segmentation methods are sensitive to boundary effects,and color-dictionary sparse-representation approaches do not adapt well to dynamic VR content. In contrast,deep-learning methods have transformed the field by enabling end-to-end optimization and better handling of dynamic viewpoints and multimodal information. Representative examples include CNN-based models such as SalGCN,which use spherical graph convolution to mitigate projection distortion; Transformer-based models such as SalViT360,which capture global dependencies in 360° video effectively; and LSTM-based models such as HiBayes-LSTM,which improve temporal modeling for scanpath prediction by incorporating user-behavior cues. A major part of this survey is devoted to datasets and evaluation metrics. We review prominent ODI and ODV saliency datasets,including Salient360!,HTRO,and PAVS10K,and summarize their scale,annotation types (such as fixation maps and scanpaths),and applicability to tasks including saliency prediction and salient-object detection. We also analyze commonly used metrics,including Pearson correlation coefficient (CC),normalized scanpath saliency (NSS),Kullback–Leibler divergence (KLD),F-measure,mean absolute error (MAE),S-measure,and E-measure,discussing both their usefulness and their limitations in the presence of 360°-specific distortions,especially near the poles in equirectangular projection. Comparative studies indicate that deep-learning methods,particularly those using multimodal fusion and advanced projection strategies,consistently outperform traditional approaches on key indicators such as AUC and CC. The survey further examines practical applications of saliency detection in VR,including image and video quality assessment,adaptive compression for bandwidth optimization,and virtual cinematography. In quality assessment,saliency-guided models such as SG360BIQA improve prediction accuracy by emphasizing user-attended regions and thereby aligning objective metrics more closely with subjective experience. In compression,approaches such as RoSal360 allocate more bitrate to salient regions to improve transmission efficiency in resource-constrained VR systems. In virtual cinematography,attention-driven deep reinforcement learning models simulate human gaze patterns to support smoother and more intuitive camera control. These examples highlight the broader importance of saliency detection in optimizing VR systems and improving user immersion across applications from immersive storytelling to teleconferencing. Despite this progress,substantial challenges remain,including geometric distortion in spherical representations,the need for real-time processing under strict latency constraints,and the scarcity of unified multimodal datasets that combine visual,auditory,and interaction signals. Future work should therefore explore richer multimodal integration,lightweight and unsupervised learning frameworks,and large-scale standardized benchmarks. Emerging directions such as transfer learning for cross-domain adaptation,contrastive learning for more discriminative representations,and spherical-geometry-aware data augmentation may also help improve generalization and alleviate data scarcity. In summary,this survey offers a detailed analysis of saliency detection for VR 360° content,bridging traditional heuristic methods and modern data-driven approaches. By reviewing algorithms,datasets,evaluation metrics,applications,and open challenges,it aims to support future advances toward more efficient,immersive,and user-centered VR systems. The algorithms and datasets discussed in this article have been summarized at https://github.com/jiacongyu/PVSD.
, authors=Qiangqiang Zhou1
, *, Jiacong Yu1, Jiawei Xu1, Yong Chen1, Xin Huang1, Yanjiao Shi2, Qing Zhang2, authorsList=Qiangqiang Zhou, Jiacong Yu, Jiawei Xu, Yong Chen, Xin Huang, Yanjiao Shi, Qing Zhang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qiangqiang Zhou, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322961006837760510, articleId=1322960995861266912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=CN, title=全景视觉显著性检测:原理、方法与应用综述, columnId=1249044010992603937, journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
随着虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)技术的迅速普及,VR360 o 全景图像(omnidirectional image,ODI)与全景视频(omnidirectional video,ODV)在娱乐、教育、医疗等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力。然而,由于全景内容具有球面畸变、视角分布不均以及实时交互等特有挑战,传统显著性检测方法难以有效应对VR全景场景的复杂性。本文综述了当前VR360o 全景图像/视频下显著性检测的研究进展,从传统机器学习方法到基于深度学习(如CNN(convolutional neural network)、Transformer和LSTM(long short-term memory)架构)的方法进行了全面回顾。首先介绍了VR360 o 内容的成像原理与几何特性;随后,重点讨论了传统方法与深度学习技术在全景显著性检测中的应用与局限,特别是在全景环境中融合了多模态信息的相关研究;此外,还对现有数据集、评测指标及现有方法的性能进行了系统整理。本文还考察了全景显著性检测在图像质量评估和视频质量评估等领域中的实际应用案例,以揭示其在技术优化和用户体验提升方面的潜在价值。最后,展望了未来在VR360°全景显著性检测领域的前沿方向,旨在为后续研究和技术落地提供理论支持和实践指南。本文提及的算法、数据集已汇总至https://github.com/jiacongyu/PVSD。
, authors=周强强1
, *, 喻嘉聪1, 徐佳伟1, 陈勇1, 黄欣1, 石艳娇2, 张晴2, authorsList=周强强, 喻嘉聪, 徐佳伟, 陈勇, 黄欣, 石艳娇, 张晴, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=周强强, authorNote=
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周强强,男,讲师,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和模式识别。E-mail:qiang@jxnu.edu.cn
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喻嘉聪,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和显著性目标检测。E-mail:Jiacong_yu@jxnu.edu.cn
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陈勇,男,副教授,主要研究方向为高光谱成像、遥感图像处理和计算机视觉。E-mail:chenyong1872008@163.com
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全景环境下的常见投影方式, figureFileSmall=/H6Hs+U0uHZZu8IUT/uO6A==, figureFileBig=UXzbinHlJXbDPh6nhjmJlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961016304304703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The development history and timeline of current representative methods, figureFileSmall=wvrd6BuPQMYyYRA71VE4Jw==, figureFileBig=bDgGL4+yVpfLrWhBy9QXtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961016367219264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
当前代表性方法发展脉络和时间表, figureFileSmall=wvrd6BuPQMYyYRA71VE4Jw==, figureFileBig=bDgGL4+yVpfLrWhBy9QXtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961016438522433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
PanoSalNet model (Nguyen et al.,2018), figureFileSmall=FEXTEQVEFcd3duaDcxljgg==, figureFileBig=+pNdku3uk17LuCMTgk20KA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961016509825602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
PanoSalNet模型(Nguyen等,2018), figureFileSmall=FEXTEQVEFcd3duaDcxljgg==, figureFileBig=+pNdku3uk17LuCMTgk20KA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961016610488899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
LDNet Model (Huang et al.,2023), figureFileSmall=Zhg3rrwmSS9M+kmLhkf5Hg==, figureFileBig=nm+KHyoJBB/8jS2Na+tdFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961016681792068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
LDNet模型(Huang等,2023), figureFileSmall=Zhg3rrwmSS9M+kmLhkf5Hg==, figureFileBig=nm+KHyoJBB/8jS2Na+tdFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961016748900933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
SAVT saliency detection model (Wu et al.,2023), figureFileSmall=zRkzZVdClG1as7Cxme0wCQ==, figureFileBig=hmK2qWeGlPAv8mCsCtA8lw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961016807621190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
SAVT显著性检测模型(Wu等,2023), figureFileSmall=zRkzZVdClG1as7Cxme0wCQ==, figureFileBig=hmK2qWeGlPAv8mCsCtA8lw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961016895701575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Panoramic audio-visual salience detection and ranking framework (Guo et al.,2024), figureFileSmall=ELX6rRFxJ0vvO36NCf94qQ==, figureFileBig=NVSHry1Nc14bw3w8XP2Ysw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961016979587656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
全景音频—视觉显著性检测和排序框架(Guo等,2024), figureFileSmall=ELX6rRFxJ0vvO36NCf94qQ==, figureFileBig=NVSHry1Nc14bw3w8XP2Ysw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961017055085129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Architecture of the DDS model (Li et al.,2020), figureFileSmall=aBt1+TtkGo2ZbcOykaHEMg==, figureFileBig=JbBZdmCZDp0sZFga7i6A2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961017143165514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
DDS模型架构(Li等,2020), figureFileSmall=aBt1+TtkGo2ZbcOykaHEMg==, figureFileBig=JbBZdmCZDp0sZFga7i6A2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961017206080075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Weakly supervised saliency prediction model(Cheng et al.,2018), figureFileSmall=swF1tTGwShqDio7CHjDx6Q==, figureFileBig=90Twe3XDzRVmbiKknQXsFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961017302549068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
弱监督显著性预测模型(Cheng等,2018), figureFileSmall=swF1tTGwShqDio7CHjDx6Q==, figureFileBig=90Twe3XDzRVmbiKknQXsFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961017365463629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Shared mechanism of spherical caudate nucleus parameters (Zhang等,2018), figureFileSmall=kWFldKd4BOh9mljadLqF6Q==, figureFileBig=Fb1+PrgGOcWRR5kDm5OD/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961017428378190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
球面冠状核参数共享机制(Zhang等,2018), figureFileSmall=kWFldKd4BOh9mljadLqF6Q==, figureFileBig=Fb1+PrgGOcWRR5kDm5OD/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961017487098447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
SPVP360 model (Li et al.,2023a), figureFileSmall=+Z9kFntvWeZQwtTUCQJY5A==, figureFileBig=neYcsW2N0/DcViZvJzat0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961017570984528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
SPVP360模型(Li等,2023a), figureFileSmall=+Z9kFntvWeZQwtTUCQJY5A==, figureFileBig=neYcsW2N0/DcViZvJzat0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961017684230737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Performance comparison of 2D and panoramic SOD methods on the 360-SOD dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法分类 | 年份 | 算法 | FM↑ | SM↑ | Em↑ | MAE↓ |
|---|
| 2D图像SOD模型 | 2022 | PGNet(Xie等,2022) | 0.673 0 | 0.780 0 | 0.823 0 | 0.026 0 |
| 2022 | MSCNet(Lin等,2022) | 0.656 0 | 0.735 0 | 0.834 0 | 0.046 0 |
| 2023 | BSCGNet(Feng等,2023) | 0.675 0 | 0.784 0 | 0.831 0 | 0.024 0 |
| 全景图像SOD模型 | 2022 | CSMANet(Zhang等,2022) | 0.833 0 | 0.873 0 | 0.924 0 | 0.016 0 |
| 2023 | MIDP-Net(Dai等,2023) | 0.779 9 | 0.831 0 | 0.910 1 | 0.022 0 |
| 2024 | ACoNet(陈晓雷 等,2024) | 0.781 5 | 0.849 3 | 0.904 3 | 0.018 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961017751339602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
在360-SOD数据集上2D与全景SOD方法的性能比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法分类 | 年份 | 算法 | FM↑ | SM↑ | Em↑ | MAE↓ |
|---|
| 2D图像SOD模型 | 2022 | PGNet(Xie等,2022) | 0.673 0 | 0.780 0 | 0.823 0 | 0.026 0 |
| 2022 | MSCNet(Lin等,2022) | 0.656 0 | 0.735 0 | 0.834 0 | 0.046 0 |
| 2023 | BSCGNet(Feng等,2023) | 0.675 0 | 0.784 0 | 0.831 0 | 0.024 0 |
| 全景图像SOD模型 | 2022 | CSMANet(Zhang等,2022) | 0.833 0 | 0.873 0 | 0.924 0 | 0.016 0 |
| 2023 | MIDP-Net(Dai等,2023) | 0.779 9 | 0.831 0 | 0.910 1 | 0.022 0 |
| 2024 | ACoNet(陈晓雷 等,2024) | 0.781 5 | 0.849 3 | 0.904 3 | 0.018 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961017814254163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Classification of salient detection (SD) algorithms in VR panoramic environments, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分类 | 方法 | 适用场景 | 关键技术 | 检测任务 |
|---|
| 传统方法 | Fang等人(2018) | ODI | 超像素分割、360°边界测量 | SP |
| 苏群等人(2018) | ODI | 多角度分割、稠密稀疏重建 | SOD |
| Cokelek等人(2021) | ODV | 空间音频融合、音频频率显著性 | SP |
| | | | |
| 深度学习方法 | Lyu等人(2020) | ODI | 图显著性预测网络、球面冠插值 | SP |
| Wu等人(2023) | ODI | 畸变容忍、特征增强样本自适应融合 | SOD |
| Guo等人(2024) | ODV | 对比学习、 声学分离 | SOD |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961019483587157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
VR全景环境下的显著性检测(SD)算法分类
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分类 | 方法 | 适用场景 | 关键技术 | 检测任务 |
|---|
| 传统方法 | Fang等人(2018) | ODI | 超像素分割、360°边界测量 | SP |
| 苏群等人(2018) | ODI | 多角度分割、稠密稀疏重建 | SOD |
| Cokelek等人(2021) | ODV | 空间音频融合、音频频率显著性 | SP |
| | | | |
| 深度学习方法 | Lyu等人(2020) | ODI | 图显著性预测网络、球面冠插值 | SP |
| Wu等人(2023) | ODI | 畸变容忍、特征增强样本自适应融合 | SOD |
| Guo等人(2024) | ODV | 对比学习、 声学分离 | SOD |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961019580056150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Panoramic image saliency detection (SD) dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 场景数量/个 | 记录类型 | 数据类型 | 分辨率/像素 | 检测任务 |
|---|
| SaliencyVR | 22 | 头部、眼部运动 | 计算机生成 | / | SP |
| Salient!360 | 98 | 头部、眼部运动 | 真实拍摄 | 5 376×2 688~1 8332×9 166 | SP |
| AOI | 600 | 头部、眼部运动 | 真实拍摄 | 4 000 × 2 000~24 028 × 12 014 | SP |
| HTRO | 1 080 | 头部运动 | 真实拍摄 | 8 000 × 4 000 | SP |
| 360-SOD | 500 | 无 | 真实拍摄 | 1 024 × 1 024 | SOD |
| 360-SSOD | 1 105 | 无 | 真实拍摄 | 1 024 × 1 024 | SOD |
| F-360iSOD | 107 | 眼部运动 | 真实拍摄 | 2 048 × 1 024 | SOD |
| ODI-SOD | 6 263 | 无 | 真实拍摄 | 2K~8K | SOD |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961019655553623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
全景图像显著性检测(SD)数据集
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 场景数量/个 | 记录类型 | 数据类型 | 分辨率/像素 | 检测任务 |
|---|
| SaliencyVR | 22 | 头部、眼部运动 | 计算机生成 | / | SP |
| Salient!360 | 98 | 头部、眼部运动 | 真实拍摄 | 5 376×2 688~1 8332×9 166 | SP |
| AOI | 600 | 头部、眼部运动 | 真实拍摄 | 4 000 × 2 000~24 028 × 12 014 | SP |
| HTRO | 1 080 | 头部运动 | 真实拍摄 | 8 000 × 4 000 | SP |
| 360-SOD | 500 | 无 | 真实拍摄 | 1 024 × 1 024 | SOD |
| 360-SSOD | 1 105 | 无 | 真实拍摄 | 1 024 × 1 024 | SOD |
| F-360iSOD | 107 | 眼部运动 | 真实拍摄 | 2 048 × 1 024 | SOD |
| ODI-SOD | 6 263 | 无 | 真实拍摄 | 2K~8K | SOD |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961019726856792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Performance comparison of different saliency prediction (SP) models on the Saliency VR dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 算法 | KLD↓ | CC↑ | NSS↑ | AUC↑ | 模型特点 |
|---|
| 2018 | Sitzmann等人(2018) | / | 0.490 | / | / | 传统方法 + 深度学习 |
| 2020 | Chen等人(2020) | / | 0.510 | / | / | ERP + CMP投影 |
| 2020 | Chao等人(2020b) | 0.433 | 0.507 | 1.551 | 0.830 | ERP投影 |
| 2021 | Xu等人(2021) | 0.454 | 0.603 | 1.042 | 0.772 | ERP投影 |
| 2023 | Sui等人(2023) | 0.609 | 0.521 | 0.958 | 0.767 | ERP投影 |
| 2025 | Zhu等人(2025a) | 0.424 | 0.569 | 1.893 | 0.827 | Transformer架构 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961019793965657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同显著性预测(SP)模型在Saliency VR数据集上的性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 算法 | KLD↓ | CC↑ | NSS↑ | AUC↑ | 模型特点 |
|---|
| 2018 | Sitzmann等人(2018) | / | 0.490 | / | / | 传统方法 + 深度学习 |
| 2020 | Chen等人(2020) | / | 0.510 | / | / | ERP + CMP投影 |
| 2020 | Chao等人(2020b) | 0.433 | 0.507 | 1.551 | 0.830 | ERP投影 |
| 2021 | Xu等人(2021) | 0.454 | 0.603 | 1.042 | 0.772 | ERP投影 |
| 2023 | Sui等人(2023) | 0.609 | 0.521 | 0.958 | 0.767 | ERP投影 |
| 2025 | Zhu等人(2025a) | 0.424 | 0.569 | 1.893 | 0.827 | Transformer架构 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961019877851738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Performance comparison of different saliency prediction (SP) models on the Salient360! dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 算法 | KLD↓ | CC↑ | NSS↑ | AUC↑ | 模型特点 |
|---|
| 2020 | Lyu等人(2020) | 0.428 0 | 0.589 0 | 0.945 0 | 0.736 0 | 球面投影 |
| 2020 | Chen等人(2020) | 0.402 0 | 0.661 0 | 0.975 0 | 0.746 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2020 | Martin等人(2020) | 0.441 1 | 0.721 2 | 3.030 9 | 0.962 4 | 球面投影 |
| 2020 | Chao等人(2020b) | 0.363 0 | 0.662 0 | 0.978 0 | 0.747 0 | ERP投影 |
| 2020 | Dai等人(2020) | 0.317 0 | 0.686 0 | 0.983 0 | 0.748 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2021 | Xu等人(2021) | 0.366 0 | 0.757 0 | 0.893 0 | 0.708 0 | ERP投影 |
| 2021 | Yang等人(2021) | / | 0.824 0 | 1.753 0 | 0.845 0 | LSTM |
| 2023 | Zhang等人(2023a) | / | 0.913 0 | 2.285 0 | 0.871 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2023 | Sui等人(2023) | 0.384 0 | 0.660 0 | 1.042 0 | 0.777 0 | ERP投影 |
| 2023 | Yamanaka等人(2023) | 0.246 4 | 0.789 1 | 1.175 1 | 0.762 3 | ERP投影 |
| 2023 | Zou等人(2023) | 0.112 5 | 0.714 1 | 0.864 2 | 0.760 7 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2023 | 陈晓雷等人(2023) | 0.583 4 | 0.668 3 | 2.987 4 | 0.933 6 | Transformer架构 |
| 2024 | Zhang等人(2024) | / | 0.920 6 | 2.178 2 | 0.875 1 | 球面投影和图结构 |
| 2025 | Zhu等人(2025a) | 0.342 0 | 0.903 0 | 1.938 0 | 0.925 0 | Transformer架构 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961019982709339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
不同显著性预测(SP)模型在Salient360!数据集上的性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 算法 | KLD↓ | CC↑ | NSS↑ | AUC↑ | 模型特点 |
|---|
| 2020 | Lyu等人(2020) | 0.428 0 | 0.589 0 | 0.945 0 | 0.736 0 | 球面投影 |
| 2020 | Chen等人(2020) | 0.402 0 | 0.661 0 | 0.975 0 | 0.746 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2020 | Martin等人(2020) | 0.441 1 | 0.721 2 | 3.030 9 | 0.962 4 | 球面投影 |
| 2020 | Chao等人(2020b) | 0.363 0 | 0.662 0 | 0.978 0 | 0.747 0 | ERP投影 |
| 2020 | Dai等人(2020) | 0.317 0 | 0.686 0 | 0.983 0 | 0.748 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2021 | Xu等人(2021) | 0.366 0 | 0.757 0 | 0.893 0 | 0.708 0 | ERP投影 |
| 2021 | Yang等人(2021) | / | 0.824 0 | 1.753 0 | 0.845 0 | LSTM |
| 2023 | Zhang等人(2023a) | / | 0.913 0 | 2.285 0 | 0.871 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2023 | Sui等人(2023) | 0.384 0 | 0.660 0 | 1.042 0 | 0.777 0 | ERP投影 |
| 2023 | Yamanaka等人(2023) | 0.246 4 | 0.789 1 | 1.175 1 | 0.762 3 | ERP投影 |
| 2023 | Zou等人(2023) | 0.112 5 | 0.714 1 | 0.864 2 | 0.760 7 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2023 | 陈晓雷等人(2023) | 0.583 4 | 0.668 3 | 2.987 4 | 0.933 6 | Transformer架构 |
| 2024 | Zhang等人(2024) | / | 0.920 6 | 2.178 2 | 0.875 1 | 球面投影和图结构 |
| 2025 | Zhu等人(2025a) | 0.342 0 | 0.903 0 | 1.938 0 | 0.925 0 | Transformer架构 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961020188230236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Performance comparison of different salient object detection (SOD) models on the 360-SOD dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 算法 | FM↑ | SM↑ | Em↑ | MAE↓ | 模型特点 |
|---|
| 2022 | CSMANet(Zhang等,2022) | 0.833 0 | 0.873 0 | 0.924 0 | 0.016 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2023 | MIDP-Net(Dai等,2023) | 0.779 9 | 0.831 0 | 0.910 1 | 0.022 0 | CNN |
| MPFRNet(Cong等,2024) | 0.682 0 | 0.788 0 | 0.815 0 | 0.019 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| DTAFormer(Zhao等,2023) | 0.774 2 | 0.849 3 | 0.907 1 | 0.017 4 | Transformer架构 |
| LDNet(Huang等,2023) | 0.617 0 | 0.768 0 | 0.858 0 | 0.029 0 | CNN |
| MFFPANet(Chen等,2024) | 0.682 0 | 0.788 0 | 0.815 0 | 0.019 0 | 多模态 |
| 2024 | ACoNet(陈晓雷 等,2024) | 0.781 5 | 0.849 3 | 0.904 3 | 0.018 0 | ERP投影 |
| 2025 | CPNet(Wen等,2025) | 0.800 0 | 0.862 0 | 0.925 0 | 0.018 0 | ERP投影 |
| DPNet(陈晓雷 等,2025) | 0.788 4 | 0.850 2 | 0.910 3 | 0.019 0 | ERP投影 |
| 360Mamba(Song等,2025) | 0.829 0 | 0.886 0 | 0.929 0 | 0.015 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961020259533405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
不同显著性目标检测(SOD)模型在360-SOD 数据集上的性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 算法 | FM↑ | SM↑ | Em↑ | MAE↓ | 模型特点 |
|---|
| 2022 | CSMANet(Zhang等,2022) | 0.833 0 | 0.873 0 | 0.924 0 | 0.016 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2023 | MIDP-Net(Dai等,2023) | 0.779 9 | 0.831 0 | 0.910 1 | 0.022 0 | CNN |
| MPFRNet(Cong等,2024) | 0.682 0 | 0.788 0 | 0.815 0 | 0.019 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| DTAFormer(Zhao等,2023) | 0.774 2 | 0.849 3 | 0.907 1 | 0.017 4 | Transformer架构 |
| LDNet(Huang等,2023) | 0.617 0 | 0.768 0 | 0.858 0 | 0.029 0 | CNN |
| MFFPANet(Chen等,2024) | 0.682 0 | 0.788 0 | 0.815 0 | 0.019 0 | 多模态 |
| 2024 | ACoNet(陈晓雷 等,2024) | 0.781 5 | 0.849 3 | 0.904 3 | 0.018 0 | ERP投影 |
| 2025 | CPNet(Wen等,2025) | 0.800 0 | 0.862 0 | 0.925 0 | 0.018 0 | ERP投影 |
| DPNet(陈晓雷 等,2025) | 0.788 4 | 0.850 2 | 0.910 3 | 0.019 0 | ERP投影 |
| 360Mamba(Song等,2025) | 0.829 0 | 0.886 0 | 0.929 0 | 0.015 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961020335030878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Performance comparison of different salient object detection (SOD) models on the 360-SSOD dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 算法 | FM↑ | SM↑ | Em↑ | MAE↓ | 模型特点 |
|---|
| 2020 | FANet(Huang等,2020) | 0.423 0 | 0.657 0 | 0.706 0 | 0.052 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2020 | MS-SOD(Ma等,2020) | 0.820 0 | 0.902 0 | 0.920 0 | 0.015 0 | CNN |
| 2022 | CSMANet(Zhang等,2022) | 0.661 0 | 0.784 0 | 0.8590 | 0.0280 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2023 | DTAFormer(Zhao等,2023) | 0.644 0 | 0.769 8 | 0.8322 | 0.0261 | Transformer架构 |
| 2023 | LDNet(Huang等,2023) | 0.557 0 | 0.727 0 | 0.840 0 | 0.035 0 | CNN |
| 2023 | MFFPANet(Chen等,2024) | 0.813 0 | 0.885 0 | 0.925 0 | 0.016 0 | 多模态 |
| 2024 | ACoNet(陈晓雷 等,2024) | 0.656 4 | 0.779 6 | 0.863 2 | 0.028 8 | ERP投影 |
| 2025 | CPNet(Wen等,2025) | 0.474 0 | 0.666 0 | 0.723 0 | 0.052 0 | ERP投影 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961020406334047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
不同显著性目标检测(SOD)模型在360-SSOD 数据集上的性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 算法 | FM↑ | SM↑ | Em↑ | MAE↓ | 模型特点 |
|---|
| 2020 | FANet(Huang等,2020) | 0.423 0 | 0.657 0 | 0.706 0 | 0.052 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2020 | MS-SOD(Ma等,2020) | 0.820 0 | 0.902 0 | 0.920 0 | 0.015 0 | CNN |
| 2022 | CSMANet(Zhang等,2022) | 0.661 0 | 0.784 0 | 0.8590 | 0.0280 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2023 | DTAFormer(Zhao等,2023) | 0.644 0 | 0.769 8 | 0.8322 | 0.0261 | Transformer架构 |
| 2023 | LDNet(Huang等,2023) | 0.557 0 | 0.727 0 | 0.840 0 | 0.035 0 | CNN |
| 2023 | MFFPANet(Chen等,2024) | 0.813 0 | 0.885 0 | 0.925 0 | 0.016 0 | 多模态 |
| 2024 | ACoNet(陈晓雷 等,2024) | 0.656 4 | 0.779 6 | 0.863 2 | 0.028 8 | ERP投影 |
| 2025 | CPNet(Wen等,2025) | 0.474 0 | 0.666 0 | 0.723 0 | 0.052 0 | ERP投影 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961020477637216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Performance comparison of different salient object detection (SOD) models on the F-360iSOD dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 算法 | FM↑ | SM↑ | Em↑ | MAE↓ | 模型特点 |
|---|
| 2019 | DDS(Li等,2020) | 0.325 0 | 0.612 0 | 0.700 0 | 0.057 0 | ERP投影 |
| 2020 | FANet(Huang等,2020) | 0.381 0 | 0.587 0 | 0.747 0 | 0.061 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2023 | MIDP-Net(Dai等,2023) | 0.409 9 | 0.665 7 | 0.770 5 | 0.046 3 | CNN |
| 2023 | MPFRNet(Cong等,2024) | 0.430 0 | 0.617 0 | 0.762 0 | 0.052 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2023 | DTAFormer(Zhao等,2023) | 0.537 1 | 0.766 4 | 0.729 5 | 0.036 1 | Transformer架构 |
| 2025 | CPNet(Wen等,2025) | 0.382 0 | 0.651 0 | 0.729 0 | 0.051 0 | ERP投影 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961020561523297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
不同显著性目标检测(SOD)模型在F-360iSOD 数据集上的性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 算法 | FM↑ | SM↑ | Em↑ | MAE↓ | 模型特点 |
|---|
| 2019 | DDS(Li等,2020) | 0.325 0 | 0.612 0 | 0.700 0 | 0.057 0 | ERP投影 |
| 2020 | FANet(Huang等,2020) | 0.381 0 | 0.587 0 | 0.747 0 | 0.061 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2023 | MIDP-Net(Dai等,2023) | 0.409 9 | 0.665 7 | 0.770 5 | 0.046 3 | CNN |
| 2023 | MPFRNet(Cong等,2024) | 0.430 0 | 0.617 0 | 0.762 0 | 0.052 0 | ERP+CMP投影 |
| 2023 | DTAFormer(Zhao等,2023) | 0.537 1 | 0.766 4 | 0.729 5 | 0.036 1 | Transformer架构 |
| 2025 | CPNet(Wen等,2025) | 0.382 0 | 0.651 0 | 0.729 0 | 0.051 0 | ERP投影 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961020641215074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Table 9, caption=
Saliency detection (SD) datasets for panoramic videos, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 场景数量/个 | 数据类型 | 分辨率/像素 | 记录类型 | 检测任务 |
|---|
| Salient360!V2(David等,2018) | 19 | 真实拍摄 | 4 K | 头部、眼部运动 | SP |
| VR-scene(Xu等,2018) | 208 | 真实拍摄 | 4 K | 头部、眼部运动 | SP |
| 360saliency(Zhang等,2018) | 104 | 真实拍摄 | 150 × 300 | 眼部运动 | SP |
| Wild-360(Cheng等,2018) | 85 | 真实拍摄 | 1 920 × 960~3 840 × 1 920 | 头部、眼部运动 | SP |
| AVP-360(Chao等,2020a) | 15 | 真实拍摄 | 4 K | 头部运动 | SP |
| PVS-HM(Xu等,2019) | 76 | 真实拍摄 | 3K~8K | 头部、眼部运动 | SP |
| YT360-EyeTracking(Cokelek等,2026) | 81 | 真实拍摄 | 3 840 × 1 920 | 头部、眼部运动 | SP |
| SHD360(Zhang等,2021) | 41 | 真实拍摄 | 4 K | / | SOD |
| PAVS10K(Zhang等,2023b) | 67 | 真实拍摄 | 4 K | 眼部运动 | SOD |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961020729295459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
全景视频显著性检测(SD)数据集
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 场景数量/个 | 数据类型 | 分辨率/像素 | 记录类型 | 检测任务 |
|---|
| Salient360!V2(David等,2018) | 19 | 真实拍摄 | 4 K | 头部、眼部运动 | SP |
| VR-scene(Xu等,2018) | 208 | 真实拍摄 | 4 K | 头部、眼部运动 | SP |
| 360saliency(Zhang等,2018) | 104 | 真实拍摄 | 150 × 300 | 眼部运动 | SP |
| Wild-360(Cheng等,2018) | 85 | 真实拍摄 | 1 920 × 960~3 840 × 1 920 | 头部、眼部运动 | SP |
| AVP-360(Chao等,2020a) | 15 | 真实拍摄 | 4 K | 头部运动 | SP |
| PVS-HM(Xu等,2019) | 76 | 真实拍摄 | 3K~8K | 头部、眼部运动 | SP |
| YT360-EyeTracking(Cokelek等,2026) | 81 | 真实拍摄 | 3 840 × 1 920 | 头部、眼部运动 | SP |
| SHD360(Zhang等,2021) | 41 | 真实拍摄 | 4 K | / | SOD |
| PAVS10K(Zhang等,2023b) | 67 | 真实拍摄 | 4 K | 眼部运动 | SOD |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961020800598628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Table 10, caption=
Results of the saliency prediction (SP) model for panoramic video operation, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 算法 | 数据集 | KLD↓ | CC↑ | NSS↑ | AUC↑ | 模型特点 |
|---|
| 2021 | Dahou等人(2021) | Salient360!V2 | 6.327 0 | 0.363 0 | 2.580 0 | 0.881 0 | 多模态 |
| VR-scene | 5.561 0 | 0.363 0 | 2.185 0 | 0.862 0 |
| Tliba等人(2021) | Salient360!V2 | 7.965 0 | 0.308 0 | 1.885 0 | 0.815 0 | 传统方法+深度学习 |
| 2022 | Yun等人(2022) | Wild-360 | / | 0.616 0 | / | 0.923 0 | Transformer架构 |
| 2023 | Li等人(2023a) | 360saliency | / | 0.620 0 | 1.170 0 | 0.660 0 | 球面投影 |
| VR-scene | / | 0.620 0 | 1.110 0 | 0.650 0 |
| Cokelek等人(2023) | VR-scene | 5.744 0 | 0.586 0 | 2.630 0 | / | Transformer架构 |
| PVS-HM | 1.841 0 | 0.626 0 | 2.191 0 | / |
| 2024 | Zhu等人(2024) | AVP-360 | / | 0.768 0 | 2.690 0 | 0.922 0 | 多模态 |
| Yang等人(2024b) | PVS-HM | / | 0.787 0 | 3.838 0 | 0.774 0 | 球面投影 |
| 360saliency | / | 0.661 0 | 4.529 0 | 0.937 0 |
| 2025 | Cokelek等人(2025) | VR-scene | 5.334 0 | 0.599 0 | 2.821 0 | / | 多模态 |
| PVS-HMEM | 1.841 0 | 0.626 0 | 2.191 0 | / |
| YT360-EyeTracking | 8.341 0 | 0.512 0 | 2.449 0 | / |
| Zhu等人(2025c) | 360saliency | 8.112 0 | 0.627 1 | 3.962 5 | 0.935 0 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961020888679013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=表10, caption=
全景视频显著性预测(SP)模型运行结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 算法 | 数据集 | KLD↓ | CC↑ | NSS↑ | AUC↑ | 模型特点 |
|---|
| 2021 | Dahou等人(2021) | Salient360!V2 | 6.327 0 | 0.363 0 | 2.580 0 | 0.881 0 | 多模态 |
| VR-scene | 5.561 0 | 0.363 0 | 2.185 0 | 0.862 0 |
| Tliba等人(2021) | Salient360!V2 | 7.965 0 | 0.308 0 | 1.885 0 | 0.815 0 | 传统方法+深度学习 |
| 2022 | Yun等人(2022) | Wild-360 | / | 0.616 0 | / | 0.923 0 | Transformer架构 |
| 2023 | Li等人(2023a) | 360saliency | / | 0.620 0 | 1.170 0 | 0.660 0 | 球面投影 |
| VR-scene | / | 0.620 0 | 1.110 0 | 0.650 0 |
| Cokelek等人(2023) | VR-scene | 5.744 0 | 0.586 0 | 2.630 0 | / | Transformer架构 |
| PVS-HM | 1.841 0 | 0.626 0 | 2.191 0 | / |
| 2024 | Zhu等人(2024) | AVP-360 | / | 0.768 0 | 2.690 0 | 0.922 0 | 多模态 |
| Yang等人(2024b) | PVS-HM | / | 0.787 0 | 3.838 0 | 0.774 0 | 球面投影 |
| 360saliency | / | 0.661 0 | 4.529 0 | 0.937 0 |
| 2025 | Cokelek等人(2025) | VR-scene | 5.334 0 | 0.599 0 | 2.821 0 | / | 多模态 |
| PVS-HMEM | 1.841 0 | 0.626 0 | 2.191 0 | / |
| YT360-EyeTracking | 8.341 0 | 0.512 0 | 2.449 0 | / |
| Zhu等人(2025c) | 360saliency | 8.112 0 | 0.627 1 | 3.962 5 | 0.935 0 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961020959982182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=EN, label=Table 11, caption=
Operating results of the panoramic video salient object detection (SOD) model, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 算法 | FM↑ | SM↑ | Em↑ | MAE↓ | 数据集 | 模型特点 |
|---|
| 2023 | Chen等人(2023) | 0.715 3 | 0.817 9 | 0.877 3 | 0.032 3 | SHD360 | CNN |
| 0.315 6 | 0.637 1 | 0.649 0 | 0.029 0 | PAVS10K |
| Zhang等人(2023b) | 0.414 0 | 0.674 0 | 0.747 0 | 0.027 0 | PAVS10K | 多模态 |
| Li等人(2023b) | 0.404 0 | 0.678 0 | 0.732 0 | 0.026 0 | PAVS10K | 多模态 |
| 2024 | Guo等人(2024) | 0.432 0 | 0.699 0 | 0.740 0 | 0.033 0 | PAVS10K | 多模态 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961021039673959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960995861266912, language=CN, label=表11, caption=
全景视频显著性目标检测(SOD)模型运行结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 算法 | FM↑ | SM↑ | Em↑ | MAE↓ | 数据集 | 模型特点 |
|---|
| 2023 | Chen等人(2023) | 0.715 3 | 0.817 9 | 0.877 3 | 0.032 3 | SHD360 | CNN |
| 0.315 6 | 0.637 1 | 0.649 0 | 0.029 0 | PAVS10K |
| Zhang等人(2023b) | 0.414 0 | 0.674 0 | 0.747 0 | 0.027 0 | PAVS10K | 多模态 |
| Li等人(2023b) | 0.404 0 | 0.678 0 | 0.732 0 | 0.026 0 | PAVS10K | 多模态 |
| 2024 | Guo等人(2024) | 0.432 0 | 0.699 0 | 0.740 0 | 0.033 0 | PAVS10K | 多模态 |
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