Article(id=1322960857528934567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322960856543273127, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11834/jig.250540, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762272000000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-05, revisedDate=1768492800000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793348047859, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1786809600000, pubDateStr=2026-08-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793348047859, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793348047859, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793348047859, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322960856543273127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, year='2026', volume='31', issue='8', pageStart='2687', pageEnd='3074', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786809600000', pubDateStr='2026-08-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793348047624, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348605344, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322963195874378645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322960856543273127, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322963195874378646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322960856543273127, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2774, endPage=2784, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322960859156324521, articleId=1322960857528934567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=EN, title=Semantic alignment and locality-driven open-vocabulary semantic segmentation, columnId=1322960859068244136, journalTitle=Journal of Image and Graphics, columnName=Embodied Intelligence and Humanoid Robotics Frontiers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Accurate and fine-grained scene understanding remains a key challenge for embodied intelligence and humanoid robotic systems,which require real-time and robust perception. In particular,when applying vision-language models to pixel-level segmentation,issues,such as localization blur and sensitivity to scale and viewpoint,often impede reliable spatial reasoning. Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) offers a promising solution by enabling pixel-level recognition of arbitrary textual categories without relying on exhaustive pixel-wise annotations. However,large-scale vision-language models (VLMs),such as CLIP,are primarily optimized for image- or region-level tasks,resulting in limited spatial granularity and degraded dense prediction performance. This study proposes a training-free inference paradigm that enhances the pixel-wise discriminability and engineering readiness of VLM-based OVSS frameworks without modifying pretrained model weights,thereby improving their applicability to real-time robotic perception and decision-making and addressing these limitations.
Method We introduce TG-CLIP,a practical framework built on a frozen CLIP (ViT-B/16) backbone,incorporating two lightweight and complementary inference-stage operators. These operators inject text-conditioned semantic bias into local visual representations and amplify prediction robustness across scales and viewpoints. The first operator,text-guided recalibration (TGR),treats text queries as conditional semantic probes: given a set of class queries encoded into normalized query vectors,TGR computes per-location query-visual affinities and back-projects the resulting semantic signal into the local feature space. The injected signal is blended with the original visual features under a tunable injection strength and renormalized to ensure that the final logits retain a cosine-similarity interpretation. Moreover,TGR is a parameter-free forward operator that requires no pixel-level supervision or fine-tuning,solely relying on the pretrained visual and textual encoders to perform a semantic recalibration of local responses. The second operator,multi-view consistency reasoning (MCR),aggregates evidence across a compact set of resampling scales and mirrored views. MCR first resamples the input at multiple scales that are rounded to integer multiples of the model’s patch grid to avoid misalignment artifacts. Thereafter,MCR performs forward inference (optionally via an overlap-aware sliding window) and up-samples logits back to the original image resolution. In each scale,MCR computes a horizontally mirrored view,maps its outputs back to the canonical coordinate frame,and aggregates the mirrored and canonical predictions. A final cross-scale averaging yields the comprehensive dense prediction. The overall design explicitly preserves the zero-shot characteristics of the underlying VLM while using only forward-time operations to improve spatial precision.
Result We evaluate TG-CLIP on eight public segmentation benchmarks that represent diverse settings with and without explicit background classes. These benchmarks include PASCAL VOC,PASCAL-Context,COCO-Object,ADE20K,COCO-Stuff,Cityscapes,and commonly used VOC subsets. In feature extraction,we use the CLIP ViT-B/16 encoder in a frozen configuration. All experiments are performed without any additional training or pixel-level fine-tuning. The hyperparameters are kept consistent across datasets. Across the evaluated benchmarks,TG-CLIP achieves an average mIoU of 45.5%,outperforming several recent baselines. In particular,TG-CLIP exceeds the second-ranked ProxyCLIP (40.1%) by 4.4 percentage points in averaged mIoU. Qualitative inspections indicate that TG-CLIP yields crisp boundaries,optimal preservation of thin structures,and reduced spurious activations in complex scenes. Detailed ablation studies confirm that both operators contribute to performance gains: TGR primarily improves local category separability and boundary fidelity,while MCR increases robustness to scale and viewpoint variability. Sensitivity analyses show that TGR is robust to a wide range of temperature and injection-strength settings,and MCR exhibits a measurable accuracy-efficiency tradeoff dictated by the number of scales and whether mirrored views are included. We report and recommend practical operating points that balance latency and accuracy for real-world deployment. TG-CLIP demonstrates that carefully designed inference-stage interventions can substantially close the gap between region-optimized VLM representations and the needs of dense,pixel-level segmentation without retraining. Given that all modifications occur at inference time,our framework is particularly attractive for engineering-constrained scenarios,such as embedded perception or rapid prototyping,where re-training is costly or infeasible. Nevertheless,several limitations remain: the multi-scale and mirrored inference steps introduce additional computation proportional to the number of scales and views; performance on extremely small or heavily occluded instances is still constrained by the spatial granularity of the frozen encoder; and our method does not eliminate the potential gains from task-specific supervised fine-tuning when labels are available. Finally,although our experiments include multiple standard benchmarks,further validation on real-world robotic perception tasks and diverse domain shifts can effectively elucidate generalization properties.
Conclusion We propose TG-CLIP,a training-free inference methodology that combines text-guided recalibration with multi-scale flipped fusion to enhance pixel-level semantic discrimination and robustness of VLM-based open-vocabulary segmentation. TG-CLIP is simple to implement,preserves the zero-shot strengths of pretrained models,and yields consistent empirical gains across diverse benchmarks. We release implementation details and deployment recommendations to facilitate adoption and further research on inference-centric approaches for dense vision-language tasks. The codes are available at:https://www.scidb.cn/s/7baeYf.
, authors=Xinjing Wang, Ying Gao
*, Yaqi Zou, Zhengyu Zhu, Chunxue Xu, Qi Zhao, authorsList=Xinjing Wang, Ying Gao, Yaqi Zou, Zhengyu Zhu, Chunxue Xu, Qi Zhao, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ying Gao, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322960863518400689, articleId=1322960857528934567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=CN, title=语义对齐与局部感知驱动的开放词汇语义分割, columnId=1322960859248599210, journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, columnName=具身智能与人形机器人前沿, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 面向具身智能与人形机器人等需在真实环境中即时感知与决策的系统,针对现有视觉—语言模型在像素级分割中常见的定位模糊及尺度、视角敏感性问题,提出一种无需像素级微调的推理范式,旨在在不改变预训练表征的前提下提升开放词汇语义分割的像素级判别质量与工程可用性。
方法 构建TG-CLIP(text-guided global-local contrastive language-image pre-training)框架,以冻结的CLIP为特征源,设计两类推理期算子以增强局部与跨尺度语义:1)文本引导的重校准机制,将文本查询作为条件信号对patch级表征进行语义性重构并回投;2)多视角一致性推理,通过重采样与镜像视角的结果融合来放大跨视角一致的预测信号。所有操作均在前向路径上完成,无需额外标注或网络微调。
结果 在8个公开基准上的评测显示,TG-CLIP的平均交并比(mean intersection over union,mIoU)达45.5%,超越多个现有方法,比排名第2的ProxyCLIP(40.1%)高出4.4%。定性对比实验进一步显示,TG-CLIP在复杂背景与细小结构处能更好地保留目标细节并减少误分割与漏分割,与定量结果相互印证。消融与超参数研究表明,两类算子可累积提升性能:文本引导重校准对温度参数表现出良好鲁棒性,多视角一致性推理在尺度与翻转策略上存在可量化的精度—效率权衡,推荐的部署配置在实用性上取得较好折中。
, authors=王馨静, 高颖
*, 邹亚琦, 朱政宇, 徐春雪, 赵琦, authorsList=王馨静, 高颖, 邹亚琦, 朱政宇, 徐春雪, 赵琦, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=高颖, authorNote=
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10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.01075], articleTitle=ZegCLIP: towards adapting CLIP for zero-shot semantic segmentation, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322960870669689075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, awardId=null, language=EN, fundingSource=National Natural Science Foundation of China(62401310);Shandong Province University Youth Innovation Technology Support Program(2024KJG053), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322960872397742324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(62401310);山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划项目(2024KJG053);青岛市自然科学基金项目(25-1-1-121-zyyd-jch), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322960863761670322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322960863770058931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, companyId=1322960863761670322, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Data Science,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266000,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322960863786836148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, companyId=1322960863761670322, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=青岛科技大学数据科学学院,青岛 266000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322960868291518687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
TG-CLIP visualization results, figureFileSmall=fIaHvCMJZvViXqf5ySrRxA==, figureFileBig=GogITVJdUwBFf4UJ6tf9Ow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322960868354433248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
TG-CLIP可视化结果, figureFileSmall=fIaHvCMJZvViXqf5ySrRxA==, figureFileBig=GogITVJdUwBFf4UJ6tf9Ow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322960868761280737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
TG-CLIP overall framework diagram, figureFileSmall=NRPqwfeuUBCEWGVop+Nr9Q==, figureFileBig=JSlFfUGPNSThCm8CCs5OZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322960868845166818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
TG-CLIP整体框架图, figureFileSmall=NRPqwfeuUBCEWGVop+Nr9Q==, figureFileBig=JSlFfUGPNSThCm8CCs5OZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322960868908081379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Qualitative comparison results of this method with other methods, figureFileSmall=I3OgHTQpwaoCzWr/8cS/YA==, figureFileBig=P6rWVJvaghJLKHMQyO2I1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322960869096825060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
本文方法与其他方法的定性对比结果, figureFileSmall=I3OgHTQpwaoCzWr/8cS/YA==, figureFileBig=P6rWVJvaghJLKHMQyO2I1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322960869168128229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of mIoU performance between the proposed method and other methods /%, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 数据集 | 平均 |
|---|
| VOC | VOC20 | Context | Context59 | COCO-Obj | COCO-Stf | ADE | City |
|---|
| CLIP(Radford等,2021) | 20.8 | 49.1 | 9.3 | 11.2 | 8.9 | 5.7 | 3.2 | 6.7 | 14.4 |
| GroupViT(Xu等,2022) | 52.3 | 79.7 | 18.7 | 23.4 | 27.5 | 15.3 | 10.4 | 18.5 | 30.7 |
| CLIPSurgery(Li等,2025) | 55.2 | 77.5 | 30.3 | 33.4 | 29.7 | 22.2 | 16.1 | 33.1 | 37.2 |
| MaskCLIP(Ding等,2023) | 51.4 | 62.9 | 22.5 | 26.2 | 24.9 | 16.9 | 12.3 | 25.6 | 30.3 |
| SCLIP(Wang等,2025a) | 59.7 | 81.5 | 31.7 | 34.5 | 33.5 | 22.7 | 16.5 | 32.3 | 39.1 |
| ClearCLIP(Lan等,2025b) | 57.0 | 82.3 | 32.2 | 35.8 | 32.5 | 24.0 | 17.3 | 32.8 | 39.2 |
| GEM(Bousselham等,2024) | 58.7 | 81.7 | 32.0 | 35.6 | 32.9 | 23.9 | 16.9 | 32.6 | 39.3 |
| LaVG(Kang和Cho,2025) | 62.1 | 82.5 | 31.6 | 34.7 | 34.2 | 23.2 | 15.8 | 26.2 | 38.8 |
| NACLIP(Hajimiri等,2025) | 58.9 | 79.7 | 32.2 | 35.2 | 33.2 | 23.3 | 17.4 | 35.5 | 39.4 |
| ProxyCLIP(Lan等,2025a) | 56.6 | 76.8 | 34.0 | 37.4 | 34.6 | 25.1 | 18.7 | 37.5 | 40.1 |
| TG-CLIP(本文) | 66.6 | 86.8 | 37.8 | 41.5 | 39.4 | 28.2 | 21.0 | 42.5 | 45.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322960869247820007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
本文方法与其他方法的mIoU性能比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 数据集 | 平均 |
|---|
| VOC | VOC20 | Context | Context59 | COCO-Obj | COCO-Stf | ADE | City |
|---|
| CLIP(Radford等,2021) | 20.8 | 49.1 | 9.3 | 11.2 | 8.9 | 5.7 | 3.2 | 6.7 | 14.4 |
| GroupViT(Xu等,2022) | 52.3 | 79.7 | 18.7 | 23.4 | 27.5 | 15.3 | 10.4 | 18.5 | 30.7 |
| CLIPSurgery(Li等,2025) | 55.2 | 77.5 | 30.3 | 33.4 | 29.7 | 22.2 | 16.1 | 33.1 | 37.2 |
| MaskCLIP(Ding等,2023) | 51.4 | 62.9 | 22.5 | 26.2 | 24.9 | 16.9 | 12.3 | 25.6 | 30.3 |
| SCLIP(Wang等,2025a) | 59.7 | 81.5 | 31.7 | 34.5 | 33.5 | 22.7 | 16.5 | 32.3 | 39.1 |
| ClearCLIP(Lan等,2025b) | 57.0 | 82.3 | 32.2 | 35.8 | 32.5 | 24.0 | 17.3 | 32.8 | 39.2 |
| GEM(Bousselham等,2024) | 58.7 | 81.7 | 32.0 | 35.6 | 32.9 | 23.9 | 16.9 | 32.6 | 39.3 |
| LaVG(Kang和Cho,2025) | 62.1 | 82.5 | 31.6 | 34.7 | 34.2 | 23.2 | 15.8 | 26.2 | 38.8 |
| NACLIP(Hajimiri等,2025) | 58.9 | 79.7 | 32.2 | 35.2 | 33.2 | 23.3 | 17.4 | 35.5 | 39.4 |
| ProxyCLIP(Lan等,2025a) | 56.6 | 76.8 | 34.0 | 37.4 | 34.6 | 25.1 | 18.7 | 37.5 | 40.1 |
| TG-CLIP(本文) | 66.6 | 86.8 | 37.8 | 41.5 | 39.4 | 28.2 | 21.0 | 42.5 | 45.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322960869331706088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of train-free method efficiency, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | FPS (帧/s)↑ | 参数量/M↓ | 推理时间/s↓ | FLOPs /G↓ |
|---|
| CLIP | 15.2 | 149.6 | 0.1 | 35.2 |
| NACLIP | 8.3 | 149.6 | 0.1 | 32.3 |
| ClearCLIP | 5.4 | 149.6 | 0.1 | 15.8 |
| SCLIP | 1.9 | 149.6 | 0.1 | 45.1 |
| ProxyCLIP | 2.2 | 235.4 | 0.4 | 37.7 |
| TG-CLIP(本文) | 2.4 | 149.6 | 0.4 | 19.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322960869566587113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
免训练方法的效率对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | FPS (帧/s)↑ | 参数量/M↓ | 推理时间/s↓ | FLOPs /G↓ |
|---|
| CLIP | 15.2 | 149.6 | 0.1 | 35.2 |
| NACLIP | 8.3 | 149.6 | 0.1 | 32.3 |
| ClearCLIP | 5.4 | 149.6 | 0.1 | 15.8 |
| SCLIP | 1.9 | 149.6 | 0.1 | 45.1 |
| ProxyCLIP | 2.2 | 235.4 | 0.4 | 37.7 |
| TG-CLIP(本文) | 2.4 | 149.6 | 0.4 | 19.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322960869633695979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Ablation experiments of each component in terms of mIoU /%, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 数据集 | 平均 |
|---|
| VOC | VOC20 | Context | Context59 | COCO-Obj | COCO-Stf | ADE | City |
|---|
| baseline | 64.6 | 84.3 | 36.8 | 40.1 | 37.7 | 26.6 | 20.1 | 41.0 | 43.9 |
| +多视角一致性推理 | 66.5 | 86.8 | 37.7 | 41.2 | 39.1 | 27.5 | 20.6 | 41.8 | 45.1 |
| +文本引导重校准 | 66.6 | 86.8 | 37.8 | 41.5 | 39.4 | 28.2 | 21.0 | 42.5 | 45.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322960869923102956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
各组件消融实验的mIoU
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 数据集 | 平均 |
|---|
| VOC | VOC20 | Context | Context59 | COCO-Obj | COCO-Stf | ADE | City |
|---|
| baseline | 64.6 | 84.3 | 36.8 | 40.1 | 37.7 | 26.6 | 20.1 | 41.0 | 43.9 |
| +多视角一致性推理 | 66.5 | 86.8 | 37.7 | 41.2 | 39.1 | 27.5 | 20.6 | 41.8 | 45.1 |
| +文本引导重校准 | 66.6 | 86.8 | 37.8 | 41.5 | 39.4 | 28.2 | 21.0 | 42.5 | 45.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322960869990211821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Hyperparameter tuning experiments of scale in multi-view consistency reasoning, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 尺度 | mIoU/% | FPS/(帧/s)↑ | FLOPs/G↓ | Score↑ |
|---|
| VOC | Context | COCO-Stf | ADE | City | 平均 |
|---|
| 1.0 | 64.4 | 36.9 | 26.7 | 20.1 | 41.1 | 37.9 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 40.0 |
| 0.75, 1.25 | 66.5 | 37.7 | 27.5 | 20.6 | 41.8 | 38.8 | 2.6 | 19.1 | 40.1 |
| 1.0, 0.75, 1.25 | 66.5 | 37.8 | 27.6 | 20.8 | 42.3 | 39.0 | 1.9 | 23.2 | 40.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322960870061514990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
多视角一致性推理中尺度的调参实验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 尺度 | mIoU/% | FPS/(帧/s)↑ | FLOPs/G↓ | Score↑ |
|---|
| VOC | Context | COCO-Stf | ADE | City | 平均 |
|---|
| 1.0 | 64.4 | 36.9 | 26.7 | 20.1 | 41.1 | 37.9 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 40.0 |
| 0.75, 1.25 | 66.5 | 37.7 | 27.5 | 20.6 | 41.8 | 38.8 | 2.6 | 19.1 | 40.1 |
| 1.0, 0.75, 1.25 | 66.5 | 37.8 | 27.6 | 20.8 | 42.3 | 39.0 | 1.9 | 23.2 | 40.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322960870124429551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Hyperparameter tuning experiments of flip strategies in multi-view consistency reasoning, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 翻转策略 | 融合策略 | mIoU/% | FPS/(帧/s)↑ | FLOPs/G↓ |
|---|
| VOC | Context | COCO-Stf | ADE | City | 平均 |
|---|
| 无翻转 | - | 65.8 | 37.6 | 27.4 | 20.6 | 41.6 | 38.6 | 5.2 | 9.6 |
| 垂直翻转 | - | 65.3 | 35.7 | 26.3 | 19.4 | 41.8 | 37.7 | 2.6 | 19.1 |
| 不确定性像素翻转 | - | 65.8 | 37.6 | 27.5 | 20.6 | 41.8 | 38.7 | 2.6 | 19.1 |
| 水平翻转 | 平均融合 | 66.5 | 37.7 | 27.5 | 20.6 | 41.8 | 38.8 | 2.6 | 19.1 |
| 熵加权融合 | 65.7 | 37.5 | 27.5 | 20.6 | 41.7 | 38.6 | 2.6 | 19.1 |
| 最大值融合 | 66.0 | 37.6 | 27.5 | 20.6 | 41.9 | 38.7 | 2.6 | 19.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322960870208315632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322960857528934567, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
多视角一致性推理中翻转策略的调参实验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 翻转策略 | 融合策略 | mIoU/% | FPS/(帧/s)↑ | FLOPs/G↓ |
|---|
| VOC | Context | COCO-Stf | ADE | City | 平均 |
|---|
| 无翻转 | - | 65.8 | 37.6 | 27.4 | 20.6 | 41.6 | 38.6 | 5.2 | 9.6 |
| 垂直翻转 | - | 65.3 | 35.7 | 26.3 | 19.4 | 41.8 | 37.7 | 2.6 | 19.1 |
| 不确定性像素翻转 | - | 65.8 | 37.6 | 27.5 | 20.6 | 41.8 | 38.7 | 2.6 | 19.1 |
| 水平翻转 | 平均融合 | 66.5 | 37.7 | 27.5 | 20.6 | 41.8 | 38.8 | 2.6 | 19.1 |
| 熵加权融合 | 65.7 | 37.5 | 27.5 | 20.6 | 41.7 | 38.6 | 2.6 | 19.1 |
| 最大值融合 | 66.0 | 37.6 | 27.5 | 20.6 | 41.9 | 38.7 | 2.6 | 19.1 |
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Hyperparameter tuning experiment on temperature in text-guided recalibration, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 温度( ) | mIoU/% |
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| VOC | Context | COCO-Stf | ADE | City | 平均 |
|---|
| 1.0 | 66.6 | 37.8 | 28.2 | 21.0 | 42.4 | 39.1 |
| 0.5 | 66.5 | 37.9 | 28.1 | 20.9 | 42.4 | 39.1 |
| 2.0 | 66.6 | 37.8 | 28.2 | 21.0 | 42.5 | 39.2 |
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文本引导重校准中温度的调参实验
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| 温度( ) | mIoU/% |
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| VOC | Context | COCO-Stf | ADE | City | 平均 |
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| 1.0 | 66.6 | 37.8 | 28.2 | 21.0 | 42.4 | 39.1 |
| 0.5 | 66.5 | 37.9 | 28.1 | 20.9 | 42.4 | 39.1 |
| 2.0 | 66.6 | 37.8 | 28.2 | 21.0 | 42.5 | 39.2 |
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