Article(id=1322949992280883622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322949743743213946, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11834/jig.250398, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1756137600000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-26, revisedDate=1759248000000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793345457382, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1784131200000, pubDateStr=2026-07-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793345457382, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793345457382, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793345457382, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322949743743213946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, year='2026', volume='31', issue='7', pageStart='2279', pageEnd='2686', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784131200000', pubDateStr='2026-07-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793345398125, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348592997, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322963144217330568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322949743743213946, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322963144217330569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322949743743213946, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2631, endPage=2644, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322949992473821607, articleId=1322949992280883622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=EN, title=FixMatch++: a method for expanding limited image label data on the basis of semi-supervised learning, columnId=1249044019595125147, journalTitle=Journal of Image and Graphics, columnName=Image Analysis and Recognition, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Deep visual recognition models have achieved remarkable success in diverse domains ranging from everyday object classification to specialized tasks,such as medical image analysis. However,their performance remains heavily dependent on large-scale labeled datasets,the construction of which is costly,time consuming,and often impractical in real-world scenarios. Semi-supervised learning (SSL),which leverages abundant unlabeled data to compensate for limited labeled samples,has therefore emerged as a promising paradigm. Among existing SSL methods,FixMatch is a widely adopted baseline because of its simple yet powerful combination of consistency regularization and pseudo-labeling,driven by weak-strong augmentation. However,FixMatch still faces notable limitations: feature extraction instability during early training,entanglement of content and style caused by acquisition or imaging variations,and noise accumulation from single-view pseudo-labels. These issues reduce the robustness and generalizability of FixMatch in realistic deployment scenarios.
Method To address these challenges,we propose FixMatch++,an enhanced framework that introduces three tightly integrated improvements. The first improvement is learnable-shift batch normalization (LS-BN) and dual-scale parallel convolution (DSPC). Conventional batch normalization assumes stable channel statistics,but the aggressive augmentations employed in FixMatch frequently distort these distributions,introducing bias. We design LS-BN that adaptively corrects augmentation-induced deviations,and DSPC incorporates parallel convolutional branches with different receptive fields,thus enabling rich multiscale representations and improving robustness to variations in object size and texture. The second improvement is content-style dual-branch representation with dynamic residual gating. Natural images often embed intertwined structural (content) and appearance (style) factors. A single-stream backbone entangles these signals,reducing discriminative power. We disentangle features into two dedicated branches: one focusing on content (shape and semantics) and the other on style (texture,illumination,and acquisition artifacts). A dynamic residual gating mechanism adaptively fuses the two streams and selectively emphasizes informative features under varying conditions,thereby stabilizing representation learning and enhancing generalizability. The third improvement is multilevel pseudo-label fusion. Unlike FixMatch that generates pseudo-labels from a single augmented view,FixMatch++ aggregates predictions from weak,medium,and strong augmentations. Their class probabilities are fused through weighted averaging,ensuring that noisy predictions from any single view are mitigated by corroborating evidence from others. In addition,we introduce a class-wise confidence thresholding strategy,which applies tailored thresholds for different categories to prevent dominant classes from overwhelming minority ones and to ensure balanced pseudo-label adoption. Together,these mechanisms substantially increase the quantity and quality of pseudo-labels,which are critical for effective semi-supervised training.
Result We conduct extensive experiments on three widely used SSL benchmarks: CIFAR-10,CIFAR-100,and SVHN. We benchmark FixMatch++ against seven state-of-the-art baselines,namely,MeanTeacher,UDA,ReMixMatch,FixMatch,FlexMatch,SoftMatch,and UES. Across all datasets,FixMatch++ consistently achieves the lowest classification error rates among the approaches. Gains are particularly pronounced in low-label regimes,which best reflect real-world annotation scarcity. For instance,under the challenging CIFAR-10 setting with only 250 labeled samples,FixMatch++ reduces the error rate to 4.56%,representing an absolute improvement of 0.35%—27.76% compared with the seven baselines. On CIFAR-100,which involves 100 categories and is highly susceptible to interclass confusion,FixMatch++ demonstrates clear adaptability,outperforming FlexMatch and ReMixMatch. On SVHN,which features digit recognition in complex street-view conditions with substantial imaging variability,our framework surpasses UDA and SoftMatch,validating its robustness to acquisition artifacts. We conduct ablation studies to further validate the contribution of each proposed component. Results show that removing learnable-shift batch normalization considerably increases the error rates,confirming the necessity of correcting augmentation-induced biases. Excluding the content-style disentanglement module leads to unstable training and increased sensitivity to domain shifts,revealing the importance of separating and adaptively fusing features. Eliminating multilevel pseudo-label fusion degrades label quality and amplifies noise,particularly at the late training stages,thereby verifying the effectiveness of the fusion strategy. We also perform visualization analyses,including feature map inspection,class activation mapping,and pseudo-label confidence distribution plots. These visualizations provide intuitive evidence of how FixMatch++ stabilizes feature extraction,disentangles factors of variation,and generates reliable pseudo-labels. Together,the analyses confirm not only the empirical improvements but also the interpretability of the model’s internal processes.
Conclusion In summary,FixMatch++ substantially advances semi-supervised image classification by introducing improvements at the architectural and algorithmic levels. The learnable-shift batch normalization and dual-scale convolution modules enhance the robustness of feature extraction. The content-style dual-branch representation with dynamic residual gating disentangles and adaptively fuses complementary features,and the multilevel pseudo-label fusion mechanism ensures high-quality supervision from unlabeled data. Comprehensive experiments and analyses demonstrate that these improvements yield consistent and notable performance gains over strong SSL baselines across multiple datasets and labeling regimes. Owing to the modular design of FixMatch++,the proposed components can be seamlessly integrated into other SSL frameworks,extending the applicability and influence of FixMatch++. FixMatch++ enlarges the effective training set under limited-label conditions and strengthens the reliability and interpretability of SSL. It offers a practical solution for real-world scenarios where annotation resources are scarce yet robust performance is essential.
, authors=Yuqing Yang, Yi Chen
*, Cheng Lyu, authorsList=Yuqing Yang, Yi Chen, Cheng Lyu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yi Chen, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322949996097700278, articleId=1322949992280883622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=CN, title=FixMatch++:基于半监督学习的有限图像标签数据扩展方法, columnId=1249044019838394781, journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, columnName=图像分析和识别, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 深度视觉模型对大规模标注数据的高度依赖限制了其实际应用。半监督学习为解决这一问题提供了有效途径,其中的FixMatch框架作为一个具有影响力的基线方法,通过弱—强数据增强策略显著提升了无标签数据的利用效率。然而,该框架在训练初期仍存在特征提取不稳定、图像采集/成像差异致使内容—风格信息易被混淆以及单增强视图伪标签噪声累积等问题,严重制约了模型在实际场景中的性能表现。
方法 提出了FixMatch++框架,对原始FixMatch进行3个方面的改进:1)设计可学习批量归一化模块修正增强策略带来的通道级统计量偏差,结合双尺度并行卷积模块增强多尺度特征提取能力;2)引入内容/风格分离的双分支表征模块进行特征分离,并采用动态残差门控机制优化特征融合过程;3)提出多级别伪标签融合机制,缓解单增强视图导致伪标签噪声累积,将3种增强视图的分类概率加权,并配合类别阈值筛选策略生成可信标签,有效提升了标签的数量和质量。
结果 在CIFAR-10(Canadian institute for advanced research 10-class dataset)、CIFAR-100(Canadian institute for advanced research 100-class dataset)和SVHN(street view house numbers)3个公开图像数据集上与7个近期主流半监督学习方法MeanTeacher、UDA(unsupervised domain adaptation)、ReMixMatch、FixMatch、FlexMatch、SoftMatch和UES(uncertainty-aware ensemble structure)进行比较,结果表明:FixMatch++方法在3个数据集上表现出较低的分类错误率,整体优于7种基线方法。在低标签量下表现尤其出色,例如,在CIFAR-10数据集250标签下,FixMatch++的分类错误率为4.56%,比7种基线方法降低了0.35%~27.76%。消融实验与可视化分析进一步验证了各模块的合理性和必要性。
结论 提出的FixMatch++方法在有限标签数据场景下,能够有效扩展可用训练样本规模并提升图像分类性能。
, authors=杨雨晴, 陈谊
*, 吕程, authorsList=杨雨晴, 陈谊, 吕程, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陈谊, authorNote=
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1 Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety,School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China
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杨雨晴,女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为可视分析、数据增强和图像分类。E-mail:yangyuqing@st.btbu.edu.cn
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杨雨晴,女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为可视分析、数据增强和图像分类。E-mail:yangyuqing@st.btbu.edu.cn
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1 Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety,School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China
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陈谊,通信作者,女,教授,主要研究方向为可视分析、机器学习、图像数据增强。E-mail:chenyi@th.btbu.edu.cn
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陈谊,通信作者,女,教授,主要研究方向为可视分析、机器学习、图像数据增强。E-mail:chenyi@th.btbu.edu.cn
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1 Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety,School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China
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吕程,女,博士后,主要研究方向为深度学习、模型可解释性和可视分析。E-mail:lvcheng@btbu.edu.cn
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吕程,女,博士后,主要研究方向为深度学习、模型可解释性和可视分析。E-mail:lvcheng@btbu.edu.cn
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1 北京工商大学计算机与人工智能学院食品安全大数据技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100048)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322949996475187642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322949996491964859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, companyId=1322949996475187642, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 北京工商大学前沿交叉研究院应用统计与数字监管北京市重点实验室,北京 100048)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1322949999251816911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=image classification), Keyword(id=1322949999344091601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=semi-supervised learning(SSL)), Keyword(id=1322949999415394770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=weakly labeled data), Keyword(id=1322949999654470099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=data augmentation), Keyword(id=1322949999721578964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=pseudo-label fusion), Keyword(id=1322949999784493525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=cross-domain adaptation), Keyword(id=1322949999847408086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=图像分类), Keyword(id=1322949999910322647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=半监督学习(SSL)), Keyword(id=1322949999990014424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=弱标签数据), Keyword(id=1322950000061317593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=数据增强), Keyword(id=1322950000128426458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=伪标签融合), Keyword(id=1322950000195535323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=跨域适应)], refs=[Reference(id=1322950004045906418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=0, authorNames=Berthelot D, Carlini N, Cubuk E D, Kurakin A, Sohn K, Zhang H, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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10.11834/jig.240643], articleTitle=类激活图回放和最小熵采样的多标签类增量学习, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322950003869745648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, awardId=null, language=EN, fundingSource=National Natural Science Foundation of China(U23B2009), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322950003936854513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(U23B2009), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322949996395495863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322949996399690168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, companyId=1322949996395495863, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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The framework of the FixMatch++ method, figureFileSmall=y2Oz7tshq4/vKywqzvUNAQ==, figureFileBig=58TWahxfxbG4w/GEOviq0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322950000384279005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
FixMatch++整体框架, figureFileSmall=y2Oz7tshq4/vKywqzvUNAQ==, figureFileBig=58TWahxfxbG4w/GEOviq0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322950000593994206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Dual-scale parallel convolution module structure, figureFileSmall=qZ1/38UbouDNscaQVmnYEA==, figureFileBig=hSDoBvKc/RusDAjyPOONdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322950000669491679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
双尺度并行卷积模块结构, figureFileSmall=qZ1/38UbouDNscaQVmnYEA==, figureFileBig=hSDoBvKc/RusDAjyPOONdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322950000757572064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Content-style dual-branch representation module structure, figureFileSmall=opfBtqOnZmoI968qIALf3g==, figureFileBig=FUTeJN+pi+3rkpUoo2HL2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322950000841458145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
内容/风格分离的双分支表征模块结构, figureFileSmall=opfBtqOnZmoI968qIALf3g==, figureFileBig=FUTeJN+pi+3rkpUoo2HL2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322950000916955618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Dynamic residual gating structure, figureFileSmall=cV13R/WepB9B0dt9LIdqVw==, figureFileBig=Td/l/DdP1xDaabUlWIAmlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322950000979870179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
动态残差门控机制结构, figureFileSmall=cV13R/WepB9B0dt9LIdqVw==, figureFileBig=Td/l/DdP1xDaabUlWIAmlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322950001076339172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Grad-CAM class activation map visual analysis on the CIFAR10 dataset, figureFileSmall=nwwsUnSQem55uPhaGFu1Mg==, figureFileBig=CGfcKFu5t5wsEvtAMVgyqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322950001323803109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
CIFAR10数据集上Grad-CAM类激活图可视分析, figureFileSmall=nwwsUnSQem55uPhaGFu1Mg==, figureFileBig=CGfcKFu5t5wsEvtAMVgyqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322950001403494886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Confusion matrices of FixMatch and FixMatch++ models, figureFileSmall=ZhMxmJf1olHB5Udc+do62g==, figureFileBig=uTq2zU0lQla+1ojEdiGQGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322950001474798055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
FixMatch与FixMatch++模型的混淆矩阵((a) confusion matrix of FixMatch model; (b) confusion matrix of FixMatch++ model (ours))
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Application of FixMatch++ on clear unlabeled images ((a) prediction distribution of a cat image at early training;, figureFileSmall=Wt/U7GGCvK0AOZgnxbdMsA==, figureFileBig=78BPQh6lYRKmPVDr4naNwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322950001621598697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
FixMatch++在清晰无标签图像上的应用(b) prediction distribution of the same cat image after convergence; (c) a frog image misclassified as cat at early stage)
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Experimental datasets, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 图像尺寸 /像素 | 类别数 | 训练集数量 | 测试集数量 |
|---|
| CIFAR-10 | 32 × 32 | 10 | 50 000 | 10 000 |
| CIFAR-100 | 32 × 32 | 100 | 50 000 | 10 000 |
| SVHN | 32 × 32 | 10 | 73 257 | 26 032 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322950003399983595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
实验数据集
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 图像尺寸 /像素 | 类别数 | 训练集数量 | 测试集数量 |
|---|
| CIFAR-10 | 32 × 32 | 10 | 50 000 | 10 000 |
| CIFAR-100 | 32 × 32 | 100 | 50 000 | 10 000 |
| SVHN | 32 × 32 | 10 | 73 257 | 26 032 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322950003500646892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of classification error rates between the FixMatch++ method and seven baseline methods on three datasets /%, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | CIFAR-10 (250个标签) | CIFAR-10 (4 000个标签) | CIFAR-100 (400个标签) | CIFAR-100 (2 500个标签) | SVHN (1 000个标签) |
|---|
| MeanTeacher | 32.32 | 9.19 | 67.18 | 53.91 | 3.42 |
| UDA | 8.82 | 4.88 | 59.28 | 33.13 | 2.46 |
| ReMixMatch | 5.44 | 4.72 | 44.28 | 27.43 | 2.65 |
| FixMatch | 5.07 | 4.26 | 48.85 | 28.29 | 2.28 |
| FlexMatch | 4.99 | 3.95 | 32.44 | 23.95 | 2.86 |
| SoftMatch | 4.91 | 4.82 | 31.10 | 26.66 | 2.33 |
| UES | 4.97 | 4.21 | 42.27 | 22.18 | - |
| FixMatch++(本文) | 4.56 | 4.12 | 31.61 | 21.89 | 2.19 |
| FixMatch++分类错误率降低程度 | 0.35%~27.76% | 0.09%~5.07% | 0.83%~35.57% | 0.29%~32.02% | 0.09%~1.23% |
), ArticleFig(id=1322950003576144365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
FixMatch++方法在3个数据集上与7种基线方法的分类错误率对比结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | CIFAR-10 (250个标签) | CIFAR-10 (4 000个标签) | CIFAR-100 (400个标签) | CIFAR-100 (2 500个标签) | SVHN (1 000个标签) |
|---|
| MeanTeacher | 32.32 | 9.19 | 67.18 | 53.91 | 3.42 |
| UDA | 8.82 | 4.88 | 59.28 | 33.13 | 2.46 |
| ReMixMatch | 5.44 | 4.72 | 44.28 | 27.43 | 2.65 |
| FixMatch | 5.07 | 4.26 | 48.85 | 28.29 | 2.28 |
| FlexMatch | 4.99 | 3.95 | 32.44 | 23.95 | 2.86 |
| SoftMatch | 4.91 | 4.82 | 31.10 | 26.66 | 2.33 |
| UES | 4.97 | 4.21 | 42.27 | 22.18 | - |
| FixMatch++(本文) | 4.56 | 4.12 | 31.61 | 21.89 | 2.19 |
| FixMatch++分类错误率降低程度 | 0.35%~27.76% | 0.09%~5.07% | 0.83%~35.57% | 0.29%~32.02% | 0.09%~1.23% |
), ArticleFig(id=1322950003651641838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Module ablation experiment results (comparison of different module combinations) /%, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | A | B | C | CIFAR-10@250 | CIFAR-10@400 | SVHN@1 000 |
|---|
| FixMatch++ | √ | √ | √ | 4.56 | 4.12 | 2.19 |
| -A | - | √ | √ | 4.71 | 4.19 | 2.21 |
| -B | √ | - | √ | 4.69 | 4.15 | 2.25 |
| -C | √ | √ | - | 4.97 | 4.23 | 2.22 |
| -全部 | - | - | - | 5.07 | 4.26 | 2.28 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322950003731333615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949992280883622, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
模块消融实验结果(不同模块组合对比)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | A | B | C | CIFAR-10@250 | CIFAR-10@400 | SVHN@1 000 |
|---|
| FixMatch++ | √ | √ | √ | 4.56 | 4.12 | 2.19 |
| -A | - | √ | √ | 4.71 | 4.19 | 2.21 |
| -B | √ | - | √ | 4.69 | 4.15 | 2.25 |
| -C | √ | √ | - | 4.97 | 4.23 | 2.22 |
| -全部 | - | - | - | 5.07 | 4.26 | 2.28 |
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