Article(id=1322949777578668667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322949743743213946, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11834/jig.250283, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752422400000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-14, revisedDate=1766937600000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793345406193, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1784131200000, pubDateStr=2026-07-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793345406193, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793345406193, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793345406193, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322949743743213946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, year='2026', volume='31', issue='7', pageStart='2279', pageEnd='2686', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784131200000', pubDateStr='2026-07-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793345398125, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348592997, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322963144217330568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322949743743213946, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322963144217330569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322949743743213946, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2538, endPage=2552, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322949777813549692, articleId=1322949777578668667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=EN, title=Deep unfolding network for brain image registration, columnId=1322949764341445152, journalTitle=Journal of Image and Graphics, columnName=Foundation Models for Medical Image Analysis, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Medical image registration plays an important role in clinical applications such as surgical navigation,disease progression monitoring,and multimodal diagnosis. The accuracy of image registration is critical to ensuring the reliability of subsequent image analysis. Traditional methods formulate the registration process as an optimization problem by maximizing the similarity between the fixed and warped moving images and employ iterative optimization strategies to update the deformation field gradually. While such approaches provide clear theoretical interpretability,their high computational costs fail to meet real-time clinical demands. By contrast,deep learning-based methods leverage large-scale datasets to learn the deformation field directly. Although these data-driven approaches have demonstrated remarkable improvements in registration speed and accuracy,they operate as black-box models with limited interpretability. Moreover,most current approaches continue to depend on manually designed regularization terms,which may lack adaptability to diverse anatomical structures. To address these challenges,we propose an unfolding-based registration network that combines the theoretical guarantees of traditional optimization with the high efficiency and adaptive learning capabilities of deep neural networks.
Method Specifically,by introducing variable splitting,we first decouple the registration problem into two subproblems: a similarity-constraint subproblem and a deformation-regularization subproblem. This decomposition reduces optimization complexity and allows each subproblem to be addressed separately. Inspired by deep unfolding networks,the method maps the alternating update process between the two subproblems to a multistage cascaded architecture. Each stage corresponds to one complete iteration of the optimizer,providing clear physical and mathematical foundations and enhancing interpretability compared with traditional end-to-end models. Within this framework,two specialized modules are designed to address each subproblem. The fidelity module (FM) is employed to solve the similarity-constraint subproblem. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are widely used in deep learning-based registration. However,the limited receptive field of the convolution kernel leads the network to focus on local feature information,while the Transformer uses the self-attention mechanism to capture global dependencies effectively. By integrating the strengths of these two architectures,the FM is designed on the basis of the TransUnet framework. This hybrid design allows the FM to combine local features with global context. The denoising module (DM) is designed to solve the deformation-regularization subproblem. Instead of using handcrafted regularization terms,we approximate the regularization term using a trainable neural network. Concretely,the DM adopts the denoising convolutional neural network architecture and incorporates residual connections,allowing the model to learn priors adaptively in a data-driven manner and thus improving generalization across different anatomical structures. These two modules jointly complete a single alternating iteration and are cascaded to form the deep unfolding network. The overall network is trained with a loss function that balances image similarity,deformation consistency between the outputs of the FM and DM,and smoothness of the deformation field. The proposed network is implemented using the PyTorch framework and trained on an NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPU with 32 GB of memory. The model is optimized using the Adam optimizer with a learning rate of 1E-4,a batch size of 1,and is trained for 500 epochs. The Transformer component in the FM was configured with four attention heads,eight encoder layers,and an MLP dimension of 96. The unfolding network was constructed with three cascaded stages.
Result Experiments were conducted on two publicly available brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) datasets: LPBA40 and OASIS. We compared our method with a range of state-of-the-art models,including traditional registration methods (i.e.,large deformation diffeomorphic metric mapping and symmetric normalization) and learning-based methods (e.g.,VoxelMorph,TransMorph,UTSRMorph and H-SGANet). The quantitative evaluation metrics contained a dice similarity coefficient (Dice),the percentage of nonpositive Jacobian determinants,and inference time. The proposed method achieved an average Dice of 70.1% on LPBA40 and 79.9% on OASIS,while the percentage of nonpositive Jacobian determinants remained at a low level of 0.01% on both datasets,and the inference time was 0.55 s on LPBA40 and 0.37 s on OASIS. Although slightly higher than some deep learning-based models due to the cascaded unfolding architecture and Transformer modules,the time remained clinically feasible. Visualized results also indicated that the deformation fields produced by the proposed method was smoother and more consistent with anatomical priors. Additionally,we conducted a set of ablation studies and reported corresponding quantitative results. These ablation studies explicitly demonstrated the effectiveness of individual modules in our proposed model,including the variable splitting strategy,the TransUnet-based fidelity module,and the residual connection-based denoising module and assessed the influence of key hyperparameters.
Conclusion In this study,we proposed a deep unfolding network for medical image registration that effectively combines the interpretability of traditional iterative methods with the efficiency and adaptability of deep learning. By unrolling a decoupled optimization model into a trainable network with fidelity and denoising modules,the proposed approach strictly corresponds to a specific step in iterative algorithms. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method remarkably enhances interpretability while maintaining high efficiency and accuracy.
, authors=Jiaying Sun1, Shuangyan Yang2
, *, Shihui Ying3, authorsList=Jiaying Sun, Shuangyan Yang, Shihui Ying, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shuangyan Yang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322949784557990543, articleId=1322949777578668667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=CN, title=面向脑影像配准的深度展开网络研究, columnId=1322949766128218658, journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, columnName=面向医学影像智能分析的基础模型, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 医学图像配准在手术导航、疾病监测和多模态诊断等临床应用中具有关键作用。传统迭代优化方法可解释性强但计算效率低下,深度学习方法存在黑盒特性导致模型的可解释性不足。对此,提出了一种基于模型解耦的深度展开配准网络,旨在兼顾高效计算与模型可解释性。
方法 首先通过变量松弛将配准问题解耦为相似性约束和形变正则化两个子问题。在此基础上,受深度展开网络的启发,进一步将迭代优化过程映射为多层神经网络。保真项模块用于解决相似性约束子问题,采用基于TransUnet的架构,实现融合局部特征与全局上下文;去噪模块用于解决形变正则化子问题,采用基于残差连接的去噪网络架构近似正则项。两模块协同完成单次交替迭代,并通过级联构成深度展开网络。所提出的深度展开配准网络与迭代优化步骤严格对应,每层操作具有明确物理意义和数学依据,显著提升了模型的可解释性。
结果 本文方法在LPBA40(laboratory of neuro imaging probabilistic brain atlas)和OASIS(open access series of imaging studies)公开脑部数据集上的戴斯相似系数(Dice similarity coefficient,Dice)分别为70.1%和79.9%,负雅可比矩阵行列式百分比为0.01%,验证了所提方法的有效性。
结论 提出的基于模型解耦的深度展开配准网络有效融合了传统迭代优化方法与深度学习方法的优势,在保持较高计算效率和精度的同时显著提升了可解释性。
, authors=孙嘉颖1, 杨双燕2
, *, 应时辉3, authorsList=孙嘉颖, 杨双燕, 应时辉, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=杨双燕, authorNote=
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1 Department of Mathematics,College of Sciences,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322949785287799453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, authorId=1322949785145193114, language=CN, stringName=孙嘉颖, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=
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孙嘉颖,女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为医学图像配准。E-mail:sjying@shu.edu.cn
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2 Department of Radiation Oncology ,Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University,Shanghai 200433,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322949785543652002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, authorId=1322949785371685535, language=CN, stringName=杨双燕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2
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2 同济大学附属上海市肺科医院放疗科,上海 200433, bio={"content":"
杨双燕,通信作者,女,工程师,主要研究方向为临床放疗计划设计与呼吸运动管理技术实施。E-mail:yang_shuang_yan@163.com
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杨双燕,通信作者,女,工程师,主要研究方向为临床放疗计划设计与呼吸运动管理技术实施。E-mail:yang_shuang_yan@163.com
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3 上海大学上海市应用数学与力学研究所,上海 200072, bio={"content":"
应时辉,男,教授,主要研究方向为医学影像处理与智能分析。E-mail:shying@shu.edu.cn
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应时辉,男,教授,主要研究方向为医学影像处理与智能分析。E-mail:shying@shu.edu.cn
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10.1109/ICCV.2017.244], articleTitle=Unpaired image-to-image translation using cycle-consistent adversarial networks, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322949790899778256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, awardId=null, language=EN, fundingSource=National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA1003004);Bethune Young and Middle-aged Physicians Oncology Research Fund(YDTR-008), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322949790983664337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划资助(2021YFA1003004);白求恩·中青年医师肿瘤研究基金项目(YDTR-008), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322949784839008912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322949784847397521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, companyId=1322949784839008912, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Department of Mathematics,College of Sciences,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322949784859980434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, companyId=1322949784839008912, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 上海大学理学院数学系,上海 200444)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322949784935477907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322949784943866516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, companyId=1322949784935477907, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 同济大学附属上海市肺科医院放疗科,上海 200433)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322949785057112726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322949785065501335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, companyId=1322949785057112726, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200072,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322949785073889944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, companyId=1322949785057112726, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 上海大学上海市应用数学与力学研究所,上海 200072)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322949786688697010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Deep unfolding registration network architecture based on model decoupling, figureFileSmall=fO84W1ses23Mpx4vIXIExw==, figureFileBig=I2R5Y6O8lErHi3IJ7EDZUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949786760000179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
基于模型解耦的深度展开配准网络架构, figureFileSmall=fO84W1ses23Mpx4vIXIExw==, figureFileBig=I2R5Y6O8lErHi3IJ7EDZUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949788555162292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Single stage of the deep unfolding registration network, figureFileSmall=QU4JvGy48PCNLRkGH+TZ0A==, figureFileBig=ocqw2DiL974xaPj8At+Wug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949788626465461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
深度展开配准网络单阶段流程, figureFileSmall=QU4JvGy48PCNLRkGH+TZ0A==, figureFileBig=ocqw2DiL974xaPj8At+Wug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949788714545846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Network architecture of the fidelity module, figureFileSmall=8U9iYFthTF9m7kU1StJU0w==, figureFileBig=rEipzm/F0RGHdZEyTAD08w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949788811014839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
保真项模块网络架构, figureFileSmall=8U9iYFthTF9m7kU1StJU0w==, figureFileBig=rEipzm/F0RGHdZEyTAD08w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949788878123704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Network architecture of the denoising module, figureFileSmall=xOHiqnO9I7nlgktrYVoCnw==, figureFileBig=IsdZN5MYTl+gpeD0X9nmSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949788941038265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
去噪模块网络架构, figureFileSmall=xOHiqnO9I7nlgktrYVoCnw==, figureFileBig=IsdZN5MYTl+gpeD0X9nmSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949789024924346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Visualization results of different methods on LPBA40 dataset, figureFileSmall=xkhpKs9tvKGFlYuHOzFVOQ==, figureFileBig=4wBAGghae7XXGqqmuUce3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949789100421819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同方法在LPBA40数据集的可视化结果, figureFileSmall=xkhpKs9tvKGFlYuHOzFVOQ==, figureFileBig=4wBAGghae7XXGqqmuUce3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949789184307900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Visualization results of different methods on OASIS dataset, figureFileSmall=B6H9to1Zt6/DmttLymuMWg==, figureFileBig=2dHk25sGlmDRekpk6bXcKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949789251416765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同方法在OASIS数据集的可视化结果, figureFileSmall=B6H9to1Zt6/DmttLymuMWg==, figureFileBig=2dHk25sGlmDRekpk6bXcKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949789356274366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Dice scores of different methods for each anatomical structure in LPBA40, figureFileSmall=er571rxovSQaG3G9TCVoXg==, figureFileBig=T9dl3MetFgVtEVEs8dcMJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949789444354751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
不同方法在LPBA40每个解剖结构的Dice值, figureFileSmall=er571rxovSQaG3G9TCVoXg==, figureFileBig=T9dl3MetFgVtEVEs8dcMJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949789511463616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Dice scores of different methods for each anatomical structure in OASIS, figureFileSmall=ea2kBvr8Prkgv4aslTtz1g==, figureFileBig=aaUA/gEUm6ECOvB1K1NnKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949789595349697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
不同方法在OASIS每个解剖结构的Dice值, figureFileSmall=ea2kBvr8Prkgv4aslTtz1g==, figureFileBig=aaUA/gEUm6ECOvB1K1NnKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949789666652866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Visualization of deformation fields for each stage at K = 1,2,3, figureFileSmall=ONdb1PIIOB+5rS9Zj+aFOQ==, figureFileBig=zIXioDUBluEpY1YWEbX7wQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949789779899075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
K = 1,2,3时各阶段形变场可视化, figureFileSmall=ONdb1PIIOB+5rS9Zj+aFOQ==, figureFileBig=zIXioDUBluEpY1YWEbX7wQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322949789855396548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Experimental results of different methods on LPBA40 and OASIS, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | LPBA40 | OASIS |
|---|
| Dice/% | % | 时间/s | Dice/% | % | 时间/s |
|---|
| LDDMM | 67.3 | 0.000 | 89.24 | 75.2 | 0.000 | 132.99 |
| SyN | 69.5 | 0.000 | 18.74 | 76.0 | 0.000 | 30.98 |
| VoxelMorph | 68.3 | 0.030 | 0.45 | 77.6 | 0.002 | 0.17 |
| TransMorph | 69.9 | 0.004 | 0.35 | 79.8 | 0.005 | 0.36 |
| UTSRMorph | 69.5 | 0.010 | 0.35 | 78.1 | 0.005 | 0.27 |
| H-SGANet | 69.1 | 0.080 | 0.28 | 81.4 | 0.020 | 0.26 |
| 本文 | 70.1 | 0.010 | 0.55 | 79.9 | 0.010 | 0.37 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322949789926699717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同方法在LPBA40和OASIS上的实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | LPBA40 | OASIS |
|---|
| Dice/% | % | 时间/s | Dice/% | % | 时间/s |
|---|
| LDDMM | 67.3 | 0.000 | 89.24 | 75.2 | 0.000 | 132.99 |
| SyN | 69.5 | 0.000 | 18.74 | 76.0 | 0.000 | 30.98 |
| VoxelMorph | 68.3 | 0.030 | 0.45 | 77.6 | 0.002 | 0.17 |
| TransMorph | 69.9 | 0.004 | 0.35 | 79.8 | 0.005 | 0.36 |
| UTSRMorph | 69.5 | 0.010 | 0.35 | 78.1 | 0.005 | 0.27 |
| H-SGANet | 69.1 | 0.080 | 0.28 | 81.4 | 0.020 | 0.26 |
| 本文 | 70.1 | 0.010 | 0.55 | 79.9 | 0.010 | 0.37 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322949790023168710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Ablation experimental results on module components, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 保真项模块 | 去噪模块 | LPBA40 |
|---|
| CNN | Transformer | 跳跃 连接 | DnCNN | Conv | Dice/% | % | 时间 /s |
|---|
| √ | √ | √ | √ | - | 70.1 | 0.010 | 0.55 |
| √ | - | √ | √ | - | 68.1 | 0.019 | 0.36 |
| √ | √ | - | √ | - | 67.7 | 0.005 | 0.54 |
| √ | √ | √ | - | √ | 68.9 | 0.016 | 0.50 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322949790094471879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
模块组件的消融实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 保真项模块 | 去噪模块 | LPBA40 |
|---|
| CNN | Transformer | 跳跃 连接 | DnCNN | Conv | Dice/% | % | 时间 /s |
|---|
| √ | √ | √ | √ | - | 70.1 | 0.010 | 0.55 |
| √ | - | √ | √ | - | 68.1 | 0.019 | 0.36 |
| √ | √ | - | √ | - | 67.7 | 0.005 | 0.54 |
| √ | √ | √ | - | √ | 68.9 | 0.016 | 0.50 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322949790186746568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Experimental results of different denoising modules, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
去噪 模块 | LPBA40 | OASIS |
|---|
Dice /% | % | 时间/s | Dice /% | % | 时间/s |
|---|
| U-Net | 68.5 | 0.017 | 0.60 | 78.3 | 0.015 | 0.44 |
| DnCNN | 70.1 | 0.010 | 0.55 | 79.9 | 0.010 | 0.37 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322949790274826953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同去噪模块的实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
去噪 模块 | LPBA40 | OASIS |
|---|
Dice /% | % | 时间/s | Dice /% | % | 时间/s |
|---|
| U-Net | 68.5 | 0.017 | 0.60 | 78.3 | 0.015 | 0.44 |
| DnCNN | 70.1 | 0.010 | 0.55 | 79.9 | 0.010 | 0.37 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322949790350324426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Experimental results of different hyperparameters, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| | | LPBA40 |
|---|
| Dice/% | % |
|---|
| | | 67.3 | 0.003 |
| | | 67.8 | 0.006 |
| | | 68.7 | 0.008 |
| | | 69.5 | 0.010 |
| | | 69.1 | 0.011 |
| | | 69.3 | 0.007 |
| | | 68.7 | 0.007 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322949790425821899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同超参数下的实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| | | LPBA40 |
|---|
| Dice/% | % |
|---|
| | | 67.3 | 0.003 |
| | | 67.8 | 0.006 |
| | | 68.7 | 0.008 |
| | | 69.5 | 0.010 |
| | | 69.1 | 0.011 |
| | | 69.3 | 0.007 |
| | | 68.7 | 0.007 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322949790513902284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322949777578668667, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Experimental results of different key parameters of the Transformer module, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Transformer关键参数 | LPBA40 |
|---|
| Dice/% | % | 时间/s |
|---|
注意力头数 (num_layers = 8, MLP_dim = 96) | 2 | 68.5 | 0.030 | 0.55 |
| 4 | 70.1 | 0.010 | 0.55 |
| 8 | 70.2 | 0.020 | 0.57 |
编码器层数 (num_heads = 4, MLP_dim = 96) | 4 | 69.7 | 0.002 | 0.47 |
| 8 | 70.1 | 0.010 | 0.55 |
MLP维度 (num_heads = 4, num_layers = 8) | 64 | 69.1 | 0.040 | 0.58 |
| 96 | 70.1 | 0.010 | 0.55 |
| 256 | 70.3 | 0.003 | 0.50 |
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Transformer模块的不同关键参数的实验结果
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| Transformer关键参数 | LPBA40 |
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| Dice/% | % | 时间/s |
|---|
注意力头数 (num_layers = 8, MLP_dim = 96) | 2 | 68.5 | 0.030 | 0.55 |
| 4 | 70.1 | 0.010 | 0.55 |
| 8 | 70.2 | 0.020 | 0.57 |
编码器层数 (num_heads = 4, MLP_dim = 96) | 4 | 69.7 | 0.002 | 0.47 |
| 8 | 70.1 | 0.010 | 0.55 |
MLP维度 (num_heads = 4, num_layers = 8) | 64 | 69.1 | 0.040 | 0.58 |
| 96 | 70.1 | 0.010 | 0.55 |
| 256 | 70.3 | 0.003 | 0.50 |
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Experimental results of different numbers of unfolding network layers, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
展开网络 层数 | LPBA40 |
|---|
| Dice/% | | 时间/s |
|---|
| 2 | 69.2 | 0.040 | 0.54 |
| 3 | 70.1 | 0.010 | 0.55 |
| 5 | 68.3 | 0.003 | 0.56 |
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不同展开网络层数下的实验结果
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展开网络 层数 | LPBA40 |
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| Dice/% | | 时间/s |
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| 2 | 69.2 | 0.040 | 0.54 |
| 3 | 70.1 | 0.010 | 0.55 |
| 5 | 68.3 | 0.003 | 0.56 |
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