Article(id=1322963083932607136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322962941087195876, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11834/jig.260009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1768147200000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-12, revisedDate=1770912000000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793348578675, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1792080000000, pubDateStr=2026-10-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793348578675, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793348578675, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793348578675, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322962941087195876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, year='2026', volume='31', issue='10', pageStart='3441', pageEnd='3818', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1792080000000', pubDateStr='2026-10-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793348544618, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348641113, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322963345913021357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322962941087195876, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322963345913021358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322962941087195876, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3802, endPage=3818, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322963084125545121, articleId=1322963083932607136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=EN, title=Multiscale histopathological image classification with graph edge-attribute attention, columnId=1249044020010361246, journalTitle=Journal of Image and Graphics, columnName=Medical Image Processing, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a key biomarker for cancer prognosis and treatment decisions,particularly in colorectal and gastric cancers. With the widespread application of digital pathology,whole slide image (WSI) have become an important data source for MSI prediction. However,automatically predicting MSI from WSIs remains challenging due to their gigapixel scale,insufficient supervised information at the slice level,and considerable heterogeneity in histopathological tissue structures. Most existing methods rely on multiple instance learning strategies,processing WSIs by segmenting them into isolated image patches and aggregating block-level predictions using pooling strategies. While this approach is effective to some extent,it inherently ignores the spatial and semantic dependencies between tissue regions,leading to poor representation learning performance. Furthermore,pathological diagnosis is inherently a multiscale process,requiring joint reasoning about global tissue structure and local cell morphology. Many current methods either operate at only a single magnification or employ coarse and nonadaptive multiscale fusion strategies,limiting their ability to capture complementary information across scales. Therefore,this work aims to develop a weakly supervised WSI modeling framework that explicitly captures structural relationships between patches while effectively integrating complementary information across multiple magnification scales to achieve reliable MSI classification.
Method To achieve this goal,this research proposes a graph edge-attribute attentional multiscale fusion network (GEAMF). In GEAMF,each WSI is represented as a graph,where image patches correspond to nodes,and interpatch relationships are modeled as edges. First,this study designs a graph construct module(GC-M) that combines constraints on semantic similarity and spatial proximity to establish reliable structural connections between image patches. Specifically,cosine similarity can effectively measure semantic alignment in a high-dimensional feature space,but it can introduce nonphysical long-range edges in heterogeneous WSI. These connections propagate irrelevant contextual information to distant tissue regions. To address this limitation,we introduce Euclidean distance as a spatial constraint to reweight semantic similarity,thereby achieving locally perceptive edge modeling. This design explicitly balances semantic consistency and spatial coherence,achieving graph modeling that is locally perceptive and structurally meaningful. On the basis of this graph representation,this study proposes a graph edge-attribute attention module (GEA-M) to perform structure-aware message passing. In contrast to traditional graph attention mechanisms that only utilize node features,GEA-M explicitly incorporates edge attributes into the attention computation. This design allows the model to adjust the information propagation intensity dynamically on the basis of the discriminative importance of different structural relationships,suppressing noisy or irrelevant connections while emphasizing diagnostically remarkable interactions between tissue regions. To address the inherent multiscale nature of pathological diagnosis further,GEAMF employs a dual architecture,independently processing WSI at two magnification levels. Each branch learns a graph-level representation for its specific scale,capturing either global organizational structure or fine-grained cell morphology. To integrate these heterogeneous representations adaptively,this work further designs a scale-aware gated ResMLP module (SGRes-M). This module introduces learnable scale-aware gating,dynamically reweighting the magnification contribution of each sample,and then uses a residual multilayer perceptron to model higher-order interactions between scales while preserving scale-specific discriminative cues.
Result This study systematically evaluates the proposed GEAMF model on several publicly available WSI benchmark datasets. The TCGA_CRC and TCGA_STAD datasets were used to evaluate the model’s performance on the MSI classification task,while the Camelyon16 dataset was used to test the model’s generalization ability in different pathological task scenarios. On the TCGA_CRC dataset,GEAMF achieved Acc,AUC,and F1 of 0.945,0.835,and 0.887. On the TCGA_STAD dataset,the model achieved Acc,AUC,and F1 of 0.924,0.829,and 0.897,respectively. Furthermore,GEAMF also achieved good performance on the Camelyon16 lymph node metastasis detection dataset,with Acc,AUC and F1 of 0.907,0.877 and 0.848,validating broad generalization on different tasks. Compared with various existing WSI classification methods,the proposed model demonstrates more stable and superior overall performance across different datasets and task settings. To validate the rationality of each module design further,this study systematically analyzes the impact of the proposed modules on model performance through ablation experiments. Furthermore,this study improves the model’s interpretability from two levels: t-SNE and attention heatmaps.
Conclusion This study proposes a novel weakly supervised framework,GEAMF for WSI classification,which explicitly integrates graph-based structural modeling and adaptive multiscale fusion. By introducing an edge-attribute-aware attention mechanism and scale-aware gated residual fusion,GEAMF effectively captures intrascale structural dependencies and cross-scale complementary information. Experimental results on the MSI benchmark datasets demonstrate that explicitly modeling the structural relationships between image patches and combining them with multiscale representations remarkably improves classification performance,validating the effectiveness of introducing structure-aware and scale-aware inductive bias into WSI analysis. Furthermore,GEAMF exhibits stable performance in the Camelyon16 lymph node metastasis detection task,further illustrating the framework’s generalization ability across different pathological tasks. This framework provides a general and scalable paradigm for graph-based multiscale modeling in computational pathology and has potential applications in various histopathological prediction tasks.
, authors=Xiaofei Teng1
, 2, Hui Liu1
, 2
, *, Ning Mao3, Jing Gao3, Gongguan Chen1
, 2, authorsList=Xiaofei Teng, Hui Liu, Ning Mao, Jing Gao, Gongguan Chen, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hui Liu, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322963086717625008, articleId=1322963083932607136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=CN, title=图边属性注意力的多尺度组织病理图像分类, columnId=1249044020266213792, journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, columnName=医学图像处理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 微卫星不稳定性(microsatellite instability,MSI)是癌症预后与治疗决策的重要指标,而组织病理图像作为诊断的重要依据,其数字化形式——全玻片图像(whole slide image,WSI)已广泛应用于病理分析。受限于WSI的尺寸,现有方法常采用多实例学习(multiple instance learning,MIL)框架,将WSI划分为图像块后通过平均池化等方式获得整体预测结果,但其忽略了块间关联性,限制了模型的建模能力与检测性能。此外,单尺度建模难以同时兼顾组织的宏观结构与局部细节,而简单的多尺度融合策略缺乏对不同尺度语义差异的刻画,容易引入尺度偏置。
方法 为解决上述问题,提出了一种图边属性注意力的多尺度融合网络(graph edge-attribute attentional multi-scale fusion network,GEAMF)。该模型首先使用图构建模块(graph construct module,GC-M)将WSI图像块构建为图结构,然后基于Transformer的注意力机制设计了图边属性注意力模块(graph edge-attribute attention module,GEA-M)来显式编码图节点间的关系,以实现节点特征的动态加权聚合。此外,进一步设计了一种双流分支来学习不同尺度下的WSI特征,最终通过可学习的尺度感知门控残差模块(scale-aware gated ResMLP module,SGRes-M)实现多尺度特征的互补优化。
结果 实验表明,GEAMF在多种公开WSI数据集上均显著优于对比方法,验证了其在MSI分类任务中对多尺度组织表征和结构依赖关系建模的有效性。此外,在Camelyon16淋巴结转移检测这一不同病理任务上,所提方法同样取得了稳定性能提升,验证了模型在跨病理任务场景下的泛化能力。
结论 本文提出的GEAMF模型通过显式建模图像块之间的结构依赖关系,并联合多尺度组织表征,有效弥补了传统弱监督方法忽视结构与尺度信息的不足。
, authors=滕晓菲1
, 2, 刘慧1
, 2
, *, 毛宁3, 高婧3, 陈公冠1
, 2, authorsList=滕晓菲, 刘慧, 毛宁, 高婧, 陈公冠, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘慧, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=GJpCwSxErLxlwLnFwn1rUw==, magXml=gXr5yZ1fso8+Ai9v2EDFqg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=X3p+kjtUBBz4JE9HpSHDKQ==, pdfFileSize=7207999, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=PM4HWaA2tgMcqDL2Fo8tiQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=e0K3i0fiFtu88j/WesaAbA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322963087195775675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=t_17nl@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322963087283856062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, authorId=1322963087195775675, language=EN, stringName=Xiaofei Teng, firstName=Xiaofei, middleName=null, lastName=Teng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1
, 2, address=
1 School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China
2 Shandong Key Laboratory of Lightweight Intelligent Computing and Visualization for Digital Economy (Shandong University of Finance and Economics),Jinan 250014,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322963087363547839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, authorId=1322963087195775675, language=CN, stringName=滕晓菲, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1
, 2, address=
1 山东财经大学计算机与人工智能学院,济南 250014
2 山东省数字经济轻量智算与可视化重点实验室 (山东财经大学),济南 250014, bio={"content":"
滕晓菲,女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为计算机视觉。E-mail:t_17nl@163.com
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
滕晓菲,女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为计算机视觉。E-mail:t_17nl@163.com
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322963086960894641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963086973477554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963086960894641, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963086977671859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963086960894641, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 山东财经大学计算机与人工智能学院,济南 250014)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322963087036392116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963087044780725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963087036392116, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Shandong Key Laboratory of Lightweight Intelligent Computing and Visualization for Digital Economy (Shandong University of Finance and Economics),Jinan 250014,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963087053169334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963087036392116, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 山东省数字经济轻量智算与可视化重点实验室 (山东财经大学),济南 250014)])]), Author(id=1322963087451628225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liuh_lh@sdufe.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322963087548097220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, authorId=1322963087451628225, language=EN, stringName=Hui Liu, firstName=Hui, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1
, 2
, *, address=
1 School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China
2 Shandong Key Laboratory of Lightweight Intelligent Computing and Visualization for Digital Economy (Shandong University of Finance and Economics),Jinan 250014,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322963087661343429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, authorId=1322963087451628225, language=CN, stringName=刘慧, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1
, 2
, *, address=
1 山东财经大学计算机与人工智能学院,济南 250014
2 山东省数字经济轻量智算与可视化重点实验室 (山东财经大学),济南 250014, bio={"content":"
刘慧,通信作者,女,教授,主要研究方向为医学图像处理、数据挖掘与机器学习。E-mail:liuh_lh@sdufe.edu.cn
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
刘慧,通信作者,女,教授,主要研究方向为医学图像处理、数据挖掘与机器学习。E-mail:liuh_lh@sdufe.edu.cn
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322963086960894641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963086973477554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963086960894641, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963086977671859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963086960894641, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 山东财经大学计算机与人工智能学院,济南 250014)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322963087036392116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963087044780725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963087036392116, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Shandong Key Laboratory of Lightweight Intelligent Computing and Visualization for Digital Economy (Shandong University of Finance and Economics),Jinan 250014,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963087053169334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963087036392116, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 山东省数字经济轻量智算与可视化重点实验室 (山东财经大学),济南 250014)])]), Author(id=1322963087753618119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=maoning@pku.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322963087850087113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, authorId=1322963087753618119, language=EN, stringName=Ning Mao, firstName=Ning, middleName=null, lastName=Mao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=
3 Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital,Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital,Yantai 264099,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322963087925584586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, authorId=1322963087753618119, language=CN, stringName=毛宁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=
3 青岛大学附属医院烟台毓璜顶医院,烟台 264099, bio={"content":"
毛宁,男,研究员,主要研究方向为医学影像与核医学、大数据与人工智能在医学影像中的应用、脑结构与功能成像。E-mail:maoning@pku.edu.cn
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
毛宁,男,研究员,主要研究方向为医学影像与核医学、大数据与人工智能在医学影像中的应用、脑结构与功能成像。E-mail:maoning@pku.edu.cn
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322963087107695287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963087116083896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963087107695287, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital,Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital,Yantai 264099,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963087120278201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963087107695287, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 青岛大学附属医院烟台毓璜顶医院,烟台 264099)])]), Author(id=1322963088009470668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=gaojingstrive@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322963088093356750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, authorId=1322963088009470668, language=EN, stringName=Jing Gao, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=Gao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=
3 Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital,Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital,Yantai 264099,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322963088160465615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, authorId=1322963088009470668, language=CN, stringName=高婧, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=
3 青岛大学附属医院烟台毓璜顶医院,烟台 264099, bio={"content":"
高婧,女,医师,主要研究方向为乳腺癌影像人工智能。E-mail:gaojingstrive@163.com
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
高婧,女,医师,主要研究方向为乳腺癌影像人工智能。E-mail:gaojingstrive@163.com
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322963087107695287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963087116083896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963087107695287, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital,Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital,Yantai 264099,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963087120278201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963087107695287, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 青岛大学附属医院烟台毓璜顶医院,烟台 264099)])]), Author(id=1322963088235963089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=cgg970411@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322963088328237780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, authorId=1322963088235963089, language=EN, stringName=Gongguan Chen, firstName=Gongguan, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1
, 2, address=
1 School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China
2 Shandong Key Laboratory of Lightweight Intelligent Computing and Visualization for Digital Economy (Shandong University of Finance and Economics),Jinan 250014,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322963088403735253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, authorId=1322963088235963089, language=CN, stringName=陈公冠, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1
, 2, address=
1 山东财经大学计算机与人工智能学院,济南 250014
2 山东省数字经济轻量智算与可视化重点实验室 (山东财经大学),济南 250014, bio={"content":"
陈公冠,男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为图像处理和机器学习。E-mail:cgg970411@163.com
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
陈公冠,男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为图像处理和机器学习。E-mail:cgg970411@163.com
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322963086960894641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963086973477554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963086960894641, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963086977671859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963086960894641, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 山东财经大学计算机与人工智能学院,济南 250014)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322963087036392116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963087044780725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963087036392116, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Shandong Key Laboratory of Lightweight Intelligent Computing and Visualization for Digital Economy (Shandong University of Finance and Economics),Jinan 250014,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963087053169334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963087036392116, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 山东省数字经济轻量智算与可视化重点实验室 (山东财经大学),济南 250014)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1322963088533758678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=whole slide image (WSI)), Keyword(id=1322963088613450455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=multiple instance learning (MIL)), Keyword(id=1322963088714113752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=graph neural network (GNN)), Keyword(id=1322963088781222617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=multi-scale feature fusion), Keyword(id=1322963088873497306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=residual multilayer perceptron (ResMLP)), Keyword(id=1322963088953189083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=全玻片图像(WSI)), Keyword(id=1322963089020297948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=多实例学习(MIL)), Keyword(id=1322963089087406813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=图神经网络(GNN)), Keyword(id=1322963089167098590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=多尺度特征融合), Keyword(id=1322963089242596063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=残差多层感知机(RasMLP))], refs=[Reference(id=1322963092279272194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.03669.pdf, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=0, authorNames=Alon Y, Zhou H Y, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Alon Y and
Zhou H Y.
2022. Neuroplastic graph attention networks for nuclei segmentation in histopathology images [EB/OL]. [2026-01-10]., articleTitle=Neuroplastic graph attention networks for nuclei segmentation in histopathology images, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963092342186755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=16, issue=4, pageStart=null, pageEnd=750, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=1, authorNames=Alzoubi I, Zhang L, Zheng Y Q, Loh C, Wang X Y, Graeber M B, journalName=Cancers, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Alzoubi I,
Zhang L,
Zheng Y Q,
Loh C,
Wang X Y and
Graeber M B.
2024. PathoGraph: an attention-based graph neural network capable of prognostication based on CD276 labelling of malignant glioma cells.
Cancers,
16(4): #750 [DOI:
10.3390/cancers16040750], articleTitle=PathoGraph: an attention-based graph neural network capable of prognostication based on CD276 labelling of malignant glioma cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963092421878532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=2440, pageEnd=2445, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=2, authorNames=Bayramoglu N, Kannala J, Heikkilä J, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Bayramoglu N,
Kannala J and
Heikkilä J.
2016. Deep learning for magnification independent breast cancer histopathology image classification//Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR). Cancun,Mexico: IEEE,2440-2445 [DOI:
10.1109/ICPR.2016.7900002], articleTitle=Deep learning for magnification independent breast cancer histopathology image classification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963092505764613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=#81, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=3, authorNames=Bhojanapalli S, Yun C, Rawat A S, Reddi S, Kumar S, journalName=org, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Bhojanapalli S,
Yun C,
Rawat A S,
Reddi S and
Kumar S.
2020. Low-rank bottleneck in multi-head attention models//Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning. JMLR.
org: #81 [DOI:
10.5555/3524938.3525019], articleTitle=Low-rank bottleneck in multi-head attention models, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963092589650694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=43, issue=4, pageStart=1412, pageEnd=1421, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=4, authorNames=Bontempo G, Bolelli F, Porrello A, Calderara S, Ficarra E, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Bontempo G,
Bolelli F,
Porrello A,
Calderara S and
Ficarra E.
2024. A graph-based multi-scale approach with knowledge distillation for WSI classification.
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging,
43(4): 1412-1421 [DOI:
10.1109/TMI.2023.3337549], articleTitle=A graph-based multi-scale approach with knowledge distillation for WSI classification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963092694508295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=15661, pageEnd=15670, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=5, authorNames=Chan T H, Cendra F J, Ma L, Yin G S, Yu L Q, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Chan T H,
Cendra F J,
Ma L,
Yin G S and
Yu L Q.
2023. Histopathology whole slide image analysis with heterogeneous graph representation learning//Proceedings of 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Vancouver,Canada: IEEE: 15661-15670 [DOI:
10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.01503], articleTitle=Histopathology whole slide image analysis with heterogeneous graph representation learning, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963092795171592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=16123, pageEnd=16134, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=6, authorNames=Chen R J, Chen C K, Li Y C, Chen T Y, Trister A D, Krishnan R G, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Chen R J,
Chen C K,
Li Y C,
Chen T Y,
Trister A D,
Krishnan R G,
et al.
2022. Scaling vision transformers to gigapixel images via hierarchical self-supervised learning//Proceedings of 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. New Orleans,USA: IEEE: 16123-16134 [DOI:
10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.01567], articleTitle=Scaling vision transformers to gigapixel images via hierarchical self-supervised learning, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963092858086153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=15, issue=1, pageStart=null, pageEnd=18261, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=7, authorNames=Ding R W, Luong K D, Rodriguez E, da Silva A C A L and Hsu W, journalName=Scientific Reports, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Ding R W,
Luong K D,
Rodriguez E,da Silva A C A L and Hsu W.
2025. Combining graph neural network and Mamba to capture local and global tissue spatial relationships in whole slide images.
Scientific Reports,
15(1): #18261 [DOI:
10.1038/s41598-025-99042-4], articleTitle=Combining graph neural network and Mamba to capture local and global tissue spatial relationships in whole slide images, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963092933583626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=27, issue=12, pageStart=5926, pageEnd=5936, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=8, authorNames=Ding S S, Li J C, Wang J, Ying S H, Shi J, journalName=IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Ding S S,
Li J C,
Wang J,
Ying S H and
Shi J.
2023. Multi-scale efficient graph-transformer for whole slide image classification.
IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics,
27(12): 5926-5936 [DOI:
10.1109/JBHI.2023.3317067], articleTitle=Multi-scale efficient graph-transformer for whole slide image classification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963093017469707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=29, issue=4, pageStart=1085, pageEnd=1099, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=9, authorNames=Ding W L, Zhu F L, Zheng K, Jia X P, journalName=Journal of Image and Graphics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Ding W L,
Zhu F L,
Zheng K and
Jia X P.
2024. Classification of breast pathological images based on multiscale information interaction and fusion.
Journal of Image and Graphics,
29(4): 1085-1099, articleTitle=Classification of breast pathological images based on multiscale information interaction and fusion, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963093088772876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=29, issue=4, pageStart=1085, pageEnd=1099, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=10, authorNames=丁维龙, 朱峰龙, 郑魁, 贾秀鹏, journalName=中国图象图形学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=丁维龙,朱峰龙,郑魁,贾秀鹏.
2024. 多尺度信息交互与融合的乳腺病理图像分类.
中国图象图形学报,
29(4): 1085-1099 [DOI:
10.11834/jig.221178], articleTitle=多尺度信息交互与融合的乳腺病理图像分类, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963093155881741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=318, issue=22, pageStart=2199, pageEnd=2210, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=11, authorNames=Ehteshami Bejnordi B, Veta M, Van Diest P J, Van Ginneken B, Karssemeijer N, Litjens G, journalName=JAMA, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Ehteshami Bejnordi B,
Veta M,
Van Diest P J,
Van Ginneken B,
Karssemeijer N,
Litjens G,
et al.
2017. Diagnostic assessment of deep learning algorithms for detection of lymph node metastases in women with breast cancer.
JAMA,
318(22): 2199-2210 [DOI:
10.1001/jama.2017.14585], articleTitle=Diagnostic assessment of deep learning algorithms for detection of lymph node metastases in women with breast cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963093222990606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=27, issue=3, pageStart=722, pageEnd=749, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=12, authorNames=Feng L F, Chen Y, Zhou T H, Hu F, Yi Z, journalName=Journal of Image and Graphics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Feng L F,
Chen Y,
Zhou T H,
Hu F and
Yi Z.
2022. Review of human lung and lung lesion regions segmentation methods based on CT images.
Journal of Image and Graphics,
27(3): 722-749, articleTitle=Review of human lung and lung lesion regions segmentation methods based on CT images, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963093306876687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=27, issue=3, pageStart=722, pageEnd=749, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=13, authorNames=冯龙锋, 陈英, 周滔辉, 胡菲, 易珍, journalName=中国图象图形学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=冯龙锋,陈英,周滔辉,胡菲,易珍.
2022. CT图像肺及肺病变区域分割方法综述.
中国图象图形学报,
27(3): 722-749 [DOI:
10.11834/jig.210769], articleTitle=CT图像肺及肺病变区域分割方法综述, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963093403345680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1462, pageEnd=1471, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=14, authorNames=Gregor K, Danihelka I, Graves A, Rezende D, Wierstra D, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Gregor K,
Danihelka I,
Graves A,
Rezende D and
Wierstra D.
2015. DRAW: a recurrent neural network for image generation//Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Machine Learning. Lille,France: PMLR: 1462-1471, articleTitle=DRAW: a recurrent neural network for image generation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963093470454545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=431, pageEnd=436, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=15, authorNames=He F, Zhu Y M, Wang W B, Nanding A, Kuai Z X, Li X M, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
He F,
Zhu Y M,
Wang W B,
Nanding A,
Kuai Z X,
Li X M,
et al.
2022. Multi-instance classification of histopathological breast cancer images with visual explanation//Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing. Beijing,China: PMLR: 431-436 [DOI:
10.1109/ICSP56322.2022.9965331], articleTitle=Multi-instance classification of histopathological breast cancer images with visual explanation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963093533369106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=2424, pageEnd=2433, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=16, authorNames=Hou L, Samaras D, Kurc T M, Gao Y, Kong J E, Saltz J H, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Hou L,
Samaras D,
Kurc T M,
Gao Y,
Kong J E,
Saltz J H,
et al.
2016. Patch-based convolutional neural network for whole slide tissue image classification//Proceedings of 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Las Vegas,USA: IEEE: 2424-2433 [DOI:
10.1109/CVPR.2016.266], articleTitle=Patch-based convolutional neural network for whole slide tissue image classification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963093604672275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=25, issue=7, pageStart=1054, pageEnd=1056, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=17, authorNames=Kather J N, Pearson A T, Halama N, Jäger D, Krause J, Loosen S H, journalName=Nature Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Kather J N,
Pearson A T,
Halama N,
Jäger D,
Krause J,
Loosen S H,
et al.
2019. Deep learning can predict microsatellite instability directly from histology in gastrointestinal cancer.
Nature Medicine,
25(7): 1054-1056 [DOI:
10.1038/s41591-019-0462-y], articleTitle=Deep learning can predict microsatellite instability directly from histology in gastrointestinal cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963093680169748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=14, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=18, authorNames=Kipf T N, Welling M, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Kipf T N and
Welling M.
2017. Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks//Proceedings of 2017 International Conference on Learning Representations. Toulon,France: ICLR: 1-14., articleTitle=Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963093755667221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=470, pageEnd=479, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=19, authorNames=Lerousseau M, Vakalopoulou M, Classe M, Adam J, Battistella E, Carré A, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Lerousseau M,
Vakalopoulou M,
Classe M,
Adam J,
Battistella E,
Carré A,
et al.
2021. Weakly supervised multiple instance learning histopathological tumor segmentation//Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention(MICCAI). Lima,Peru: Springer: 470-479 [DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-59722-1_45], articleTitle=Weakly supervised multiple instance learning histopathological tumor segmentation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963093839553302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=11323, pageEnd=11332, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=20, authorNames=Li J W, Chen Y X, Chu H B, Sun Q H, Guan T, Han A J, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Li J W,
Chen Y X,
Chu H B,
Sun Q H,
Guan T,
Han A J,
et al.
2024. Dynamic graph representation with knowledge-aware attention for histopathology whole slide image analysis//Proceedings of 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Seattle,USA: IEEE: 11323-11332 [DOI:
10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.01076], articleTitle=Dynamic graph representation with knowledge-aware attention for histopathology whole slide image analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963093898273559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=57, issue=1, pageStart=47, pageEnd=56, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=21, authorNames=Lin Z H, Mo X G, Li H X, Li H B, journalName=Acta Geographica Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Lin Z H,
Mo X G,
Li H X and
Li H B.
2002. Comparison of three spatial interpolation methods for climate variables in China.
Acta Geographica Sinica,
57(1): 47-56, articleTitle=Comparison of three spatial interpolation methods for climate variables in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963093961188120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=57, issue=1, pageStart=47, pageEnd=56, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=22, authorNames=林忠辉, 莫兴国, 李宏轩, 李海滨, journalName=地理学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=林忠辉,莫兴国,李宏轩,李海滨.
2002. 中国陆地区域气象要素的空间插值.
地理学报,
57(1): 47-56 [DOI:
10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2002.01.006], articleTitle=中国陆地区域气象要素的空间插值, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963094057657113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=5, issue=6, pageStart=555, pageEnd=570, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=23, authorNames=Lu M Y, Williamson D F K, Chen T Y, Chen R J, Barbieri M, Mahmood F, journalName=Nature Biomedical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Lu M Y,
Williamson D F K,
Chen T Y,
Chen R J,
Barbieri M and
Mahmood F.
2021. Data-efficient and weakly supervised computational pathology on whole-slide images.
Nature Biomedical Engineering,
5(6): 555-570 [DOI:
10.1038/s41551-020-00682-w], articleTitle=Data-efficient and weakly supervised computational pathology on whole-slide images, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963094141543194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=80, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=102486, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=24, authorNames=Lu W Q, Toss M, Dawood M, Rakha E, Rajpoot N, Minhas F, journalName=Medical Image Analysis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Lu W Q,
Toss M,
Dawood M,
Rakha E,
Rajpoot N and
Minhas F.
2022. SlideGraph
+: whole slide image level graphs to predict HER2 status in breast cancer.
Medical Image Analysis,
80: #102486 [DOI:
10.1016/j.media.2022.102486], articleTitle=SlideGraph
+: whole slide image level graphs to predict HER2 status in breast cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963094225429275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=59, issue=1, pageStart=47, pageEnd=80, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=25, authorNames=Ma S, Liu J W, Zuo X, journalName=Journal of Computer Research and Development, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Ma S,
Liu J W and
Zuo X.
2022. Survey on graph neural networks.
Journal of Computer Research and Development,
59(1): 47-80, articleTitle=Survey on graph neural networks, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963094326092572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=59, issue=1, pageStart=47, pageEnd=80, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=26, authorNames=马帅, 刘建伟, 左信, journalName=计算机研究与发展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=马帅,刘建伟,左信.
2022. 图神经网络综述.
计算机研究与发展,
59(1): 47-80 [DOI:
10.7544/issn1000-1239.20201055], articleTitle=图神经网络综述, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963094393201437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=41, issue=2, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=27, authorNames=Mao J Y, Xu J L, Tang X F, Liu Y J, Zhao H, Tian G, journalName=Bioinformatics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Mao J Y,
Xu J L,
Tang X F,
Liu Y J,
Zhao H,
Tian G,
et al.
2025. CAMIL: channel attention-based multiple instance learning for whole slide image classification.
Bioinformatics,
41(2): #btaf
024 [DOI:
10.1093/bioinformatics/btaf024], articleTitle=CAMIL: channel attention-based multiple instance learning for whole slide image classification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963094498059038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=6329, pageEnd=6334, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=28, authorNames=Ozen Y, Aksoy S, Kösemehmetoğlu K, Önder S and Üner A, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Ozen Y,
Aksoy S,
Kösemehmetoğlu K,
Önder S and Üner A.
2021. Self-supervised learning with graph neural networks for region of interest retrieval in histopathology//Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Milan,Italy: IEEE: 6329-6334 [DOI: 10.1109/ICPR48806.2021.9412903]., articleTitle=Self-supervised learning with graph neural networks for region of interest retrieval in histopathology, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963094586139423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=14, issue=1, pageStart=null, pageEnd=6695, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=29, authorNames=Saillard C, Dubois R, Tchita O, Loiseau N, Garcia T, Adriansen A, journalName=Nature Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Saillard C,
Dubois R,
Tchita O,
Loiseau N,
Garcia T,
Adriansen A,
et al.
2023. Validation of MSIntuit as an AI-based pre-screening tool for MSI detection from colorectal cancer histology slides.
Nature Communications,
14(1): #6695 [DOI:
10.1038/s41467-023-42453-6], articleTitle=Validation of MSIntuit as an AI-based pre-screening tool for MSI detection from colorectal cancer histology slides, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963094661636896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=2227, pageEnd=2230, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=30, authorNames=Shen Y Q, Zhou B X, Xiong X Y, Gao R T, Wang Y G, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Shen Y Q,
Zhou B X,
Xiong X Y,
Gao R T and
Wang Y G.
2023. How GNNs facilitate CNNs in mining geometric information from large-scale medical images//Proceedings of 2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). Istanbul,Turkiye: IEEE: 2227-2230 [DOI:
10.1109/BIBM58861.2023.10385379], articleTitle=How GNNs facilitate CNNs in mining geometric information from large-scale medical images, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963094749717281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=29, issue=3, pageStart=697, pageEnd=712, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=31, authorNames=Shen Y T, Chen Z, Zhang Q H, Chen J H, Wang Q G, journalName=Journal of Image and Graphics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Shen Y T,
Chen Z,
Zhang Q H,
Chen J H and
Wang Q G.
2024. Fully and weakly supervised graph networks for histopathology image segmentation.
Journal of Image and Graphics,
29(3): 697-712, articleTitle=Fully and weakly supervised graph networks for histopathology image segmentation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963094825214754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=29, issue=3, pageStart=697, pageEnd=712, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=32, authorNames=沈熠婷, 陈昭, 张清华, 陈锦豪, 王庆国, journalName=中国图象图形学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=沈熠婷,陈昭,张清华,陈锦豪,王庆国.
2024. 全监督和弱监督图网络的病理图像分割.
中国图象图形学报,
29(3): 697-712 [DOI:
10.11834/jig.230477], articleTitle=全监督和弱监督图网络的病理图像分割, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963094896517923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=253, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=108237, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=33, authorNames=Shi J, Shu T, Wu K, Jiang Z G, Zheng L P, Wang W, journalName=Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Shi J,
Shu T,
Wu K,
Jiang Z G,
Zheng L P,
Wang W,
et al.
2024. Masked hypergraph learning for weakly supervised histopathology whole slide image classification.
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine,
253: #108237 [DOI:
10.1016/j.cmpb.2024.108237], articleTitle=Masked hypergraph learning for weakly supervised histopathology whole slide image classification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963094984598308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=45, issue=4, pageStart=5314, pageEnd=5321, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=34, authorNames=Touvron H, Bojanowski P, Caron M, Cord M, El-Nouby A, Grave E, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Touvron H,
Bojanowski P,
Caron M,
Cord M,
El-Nouby A,
Grave E,
et al.
2023. ResMLP: feedforward networks for image classification with data-efficient training.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,
45(4): 5314-5321 [DOI:
10.1109/TPAMI.2022.3206148], articleTitle=ResMLP: feedforward networks for image classification with data-efficient training, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963095106233125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=35, authorNames=Veličković P, Cucurull G, Casanova A, Romero A, Liò P, Bengio Y, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Veličković P,
Cucurull G,
Casanova A,
Romero A,
Liò P and
Bengio Y.
2018. Graph attention networks//Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR). Vancouver,Canada: ICLR, articleTitle=Graph attention networks, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963095181730598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=186, pageEnd=195, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=36, authorNames=Wang X Y, Yang S, Zhang J, Wang M H, Zhang J, Huang J Z, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wang X Y,
Yang S,
Zhang J,
Wang M H,
Zhang J,
Huang J Z,
et al.
2021. TransPath: transformer-based self-supervised learning for histopathological image classification//Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention——MICCAI 2021. Strasbourg,France: Springer: 186-195 [DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-87237-3_18], articleTitle=TransPath: transformer-based self-supervised learning for histopathological image classification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963095265616679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=25, issue=23, pageStart=7035, pageEnd=7045, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=37, authorNames=Willis J, Lefterova M I, Artyomenko A, Kasi P M, Nakamura Y, Mody K, journalName=Clinical Cancer Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Willis J,
Lefterova M I,
Artyomenko A,
Kasi P M,
Nakamura Y,
Mody K,
et al.
2019. Validation of microsatellite instability detection using a comprehensive plasma-based genotyping panel.
Clinical Cancer Research,
25(23): 7035-7045 [DOI:
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-1324], articleTitle=Validation of microsatellite instability detection using a comprehensive plasma-based genotyping panel, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963095349502760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=89, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=102890, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=38, authorNames=Xiang H C, Shen J Y, Yan Q G, Xu M L, Shi X S, Zhu X F, journalName=Medical Image Analysis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Xiang H C,
Shen J Y,
Yan Q G,
Xu M L,
Shi X S and
Zhu X F.
2023. Multi-scale representation attention based deep multiple instance learning for gigapixel whole slide image analysis.
Medical Image Analysis,
89: #102890 [DOI:
10.1016/j.media.2023.102890], articleTitle=Multi-scale representation attention based deep multiple instance learning for gigapixel whole slide image analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963095412417321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=39, authorNames=Xiang J X, Zhang J, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Xiang J X and
Zhang J.
2022. Exploring low-rank property in multiple instance learning for whole slide image classification//Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR). Kigali,Rwanda: ICLR, articleTitle=Exploring low-rank property in multiple instance learning for whole slide image classification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963095487914794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=10684, pageEnd=10695, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=40, authorNames=Xie Q Z, Luong M T, Hovy E, Le Q V, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Xie Q Z,
Luong M T,
Hovy E and
Le Q V.
2020. Self-training with noisy student improves ImageNet classification//Proceedings of 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Seattle,USA: IEEE: 10684-10695 [DOI:
10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.01070], articleTitle=Self-training with noisy student improves ImageNet classification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963095559217963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=41, authorNames=Xu K, Hu W H, Leskovec J, Jegelka S, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Xu K,
Hu W H,
Leskovec J and
Jegelka S.
2019. How powerful are graph neural networks?//Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR). New Orleans,USA: ICLR, articleTitle=How powerful are graph neural networks?, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963095617938220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=18780, pageEnd=18790, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=42, authorNames=Zhang H R, Meng Y D, Zhao Y T, Qiao Y H, Yang X Y, Coupland S E, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhang H R,
Meng Y D,
Zhao Y T,
Qiao Y H,
Yang X Y,
Coupland S E,
et al.
2022. DTFD-MIL: double-tier feature distillation multiple instance learning for histopathology whole slide image classification//Proceedings of 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. New Orleans,USA: IEEE: 18780-18790 [DOI:
10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.01824], articleTitle=DTFD-MIL: double-tier feature distillation multiple instance learning for histopathology whole slide image classification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963095710212909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=4836, pageEnd=4845, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=43, authorNames=Zhao Y, Yang F, Fang Y Q, Liu H L, Zhou N Y, Zhang J, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhao Y,
Yang F,
Fang Y Q,
Liu H L,
Zhou N Y,
Zhang J,
et al.
2020. Predicting lymph node metastasis using histopathological images based on multiple instance learning with deep graph convolution//Proceedings of 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Seattle,USA: IEEE: 4836-4845 [DOI:
10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00489], articleTitle=Predicting lymph node metastasis using histopathological images based on multiple instance learning with deep graph convolution, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963095810876206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=41, issue=11, pageStart=3003, pageEnd=3015, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=44, authorNames=Zheng Y, Gindra R H, Green E J, Burks E J, Betke M, Beane J E, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zheng Y,
Gindra R H,
Green E J,
Burks E J,
Betke M,
Beane J E,
et al.
2022. A graph-transformer for whole slide image classification.
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging,
41(11): 3003-3015 [DOI:
10.1109/TMI.2022.3176598], articleTitle=A graph-transformer for whole slide image classification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322963095869596463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=333, pageEnd=351, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=45, authorNames=Zhu W H, Chen X W, Qiu P J, Sotiras A, Razi A, Wang Y L, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhu W H,
Chen X W,
Qiu P J,
Sotiras A,
Razi A and
Wang Y L.
2025. DGR-MIL: exploring diverse global representation in multiple instance learning for whole slide image classification//Proceedings of the 18th European Conference on Computer Vision——ECCV 2024. Milan,Italy: Springer: 333-351 [DOI:
10.1007/978-3-031-72920-1_19], articleTitle=DGR-MIL: exploring diverse global representation in multiple instance learning for whole slide image classification, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322963092119888640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, awardId=null, language=EN, fundingSource=Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province(tstp20221137);Key R&D Program of Shandong Province,China(2025CXPT100);Jinan Municipal Talent Development Special Fund(202333037), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322963092186997505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=山东省泰山学者特聘专家计划项目(tstp20221137);山东省重点研发计划资助(2025CXPT100);济南市人才发展专项资金项目(202333037), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322963086960894641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963086973477554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963086960894641, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963086977671859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963086960894641, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 山东财经大学计算机与人工智能学院,济南 250014)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322963087036392116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963087044780725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963087036392116, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Shandong Key Laboratory of Lightweight Intelligent Computing and Visualization for Digital Economy (Shandong University of Finance and Economics),Jinan 250014,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963087053169334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963087036392116, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 山东省数字经济轻量智算与可视化重点实验室 (山东财经大学),济南 250014)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322963087107695287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963087116083896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963087107695287, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital,Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital,Yantai 264099,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963087120278201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, companyId=1322963087107695287, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 青岛大学附属医院烟台毓璜顶医院,烟台 264099)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322963089355842272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Comparison of different methods for WSI analysis ((a) WSI preprocessing; (b) traditional deep learning methods;, figureFileSmall=VNDUKVGUPTvj9Xob/0MQww==, figureFileBig=PM4HWaA2tgMcqDL2Fo8tiQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963089439728353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
WSI分析的不同方法比较(c) multiple instance learning methods; (d) graph-based modeling methods)
, figureFileSmall=VNDUKVGUPTvj9Xob/0MQww==, figureFileBig=PM4HWaA2tgMcqDL2Fo8tiQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963089653637858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Architecture of the proposed method ((a) GEAMF network; (b) GC-M module; (c) GEA-M module; (d) SGRes-M module), figureFileSmall=NlLYSDniT1b2QABaXezNGw==, figureFileBig=8fVj57pPUZBPbd34XBZ2Zg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963089724941027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
本文方法架构, figureFileSmall=NlLYSDniT1b2QABaXezNGw==, figureFileBig=8fVj57pPUZBPbd34XBZ2Zg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963089796244196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Overview of SGRes-M, figureFileSmall=am2raY7JRFELgvohxLUWJw==, figureFileBig=psZqIHg3vrGlevdWiU88/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963089871741669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
SGRes-M框架示意图, figureFileSmall=am2raY7JRFELgvohxLUWJw==, figureFileBig=psZqIHg3vrGlevdWiU88/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963089959822054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
TCGA: t-SNE distribution comparison ((a) 20 ×; (b) 40 ×; (c) 20 × + 40 ×), figureFileSmall=OIXmoRVEzV+sYtCMYFFrFg==, figureFileBig=01pYZt08IJAEixGQNb9zOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090031125223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
TCGA:t-SNE分布对比, figureFileSmall=OIXmoRVEzV+sYtCMYFFrFg==, figureFileBig=01pYZt08IJAEixGQNb9zOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090098234088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Camelyon16: t-SNE distribution comparison, figureFileSmall=+Nal1E9eW3ifMO89ZqTJ1w==, figureFileBig=/0jBOV6LwVPDr+bA0Mo6rw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090156954345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
Camelyon16:t-SNE分布对比((a) 10 ×; (b) 20 ×; (c) 40 ×; (d) 10 × + 20 ×; (e) 10 × + 40 ×; (f) 20 × + 40 ×)
, figureFileSmall=+Nal1E9eW3ifMO89ZqTJ1w==, figureFileBig=/0jBOV6LwVPDr+bA0Mo6rw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090232451818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Attention heatmap ((a) WSI; (b) the tissue segmented with a pre-processing algorithm; (c) ground truth provided by Camelyon16; (d) GNN-CNN fusion; (e) CLAM; (f) CAMIL; (g) DTFD-MIL; (h) GEAMF(proposed)), figureFileSmall=tsNHAYKjsIeffhJt4rbD4g==, figureFileBig=B6N7gRUyI6Zm5LK+Cn0zYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090316337899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
注意力热力图, figureFileSmall=tsNHAYKjsIeffhJt4rbD4g==, figureFileBig=B6N7gRUyI6Zm5LK+Cn0zYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090383446764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Model performance under varying numbers of attention heads () ((a) TCGA_CRC; (b) TCGA_STAD; (c) Camelyon16), figureFileSmall=9v3kDtPQpmdfC/ay6xr5vg==, figureFileBig=LFASO+dUAP4MAkKBwphV1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090467332845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
不同注意力头数量()下的模型性能对比, figureFileSmall=9v3kDtPQpmdfC/ay6xr5vg==, figureFileBig=LFASO+dUAP4MAkKBwphV1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963090563801838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Dataset category statistics, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 类别及数量/幅 |
|---|
| TCGA_CRC | MSI: 78 / MSS: 352 |
| TCGA_STAD | MSI: 64 / MSS: 262 |
| Camelyon16 | Normal: 240 / Tumor: 160 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963090626716399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
数据集类别统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 类别及数量/幅 |
|---|
| TCGA_CRC | MSI: 78 / MSS: 352 |
| TCGA_STAD | MSI: 64 / MSS: 262 |
| Camelyon16 | Normal: 240 / Tumor: 160 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963090815460080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparisons of model performance on the TCGA_CRC,TCGA_STAD and Camelyon16 datasets, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | TCGA_CRC | TCGA_STAD | Camelyon16 |
|---|
| Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 |
|---|
| Mean-Pooling | 0.829 | 0.711 | 0.777 | 0.847 | 0.790 | 0.733 | 0.811 | 0.779 | 0.784 |
| Max-Pooling | 0.837 | 0.783 | 0.804 | 0.865 | 0.755 | 0.707 | 0.834 | 0.746 | 0.754 |
| GNN-CNN fusion(Shen等,2023) | 0.829 | 0.770 | 0.863 | 0.825 | 0.818 | 0.852 | 0.812 | 0.769 | 0.705 |
| DTFD-MIL(Zhang等,2022) | 0.806 | 0.823 | 0.853 | 0.816 | 0.805 | 0.878 | 0.821 | 0.829 | 0.814 |
| CLAM_SB(Lu等,2021) | 0.861 | 0.818 | 0.762 | 0.806 | 0.803 | 0.707 | 0.820 | 0.825 | 0.775 |
| CLAM_MB(Lu等,2021) | 0.845 | 0.822 | 0.744 | 0.816 | 0.810 | 0.664 | 0.821 | 0.831 | 0.774 |
| ILRA-MIL(Xiang和Zhang,2022) | 0.830 | 0.760 | 0.876 | 0.837 | 0.732 | 0.905 | 0.848 | 0.826 | 0.868 |
| CAMIL(Mao等,2025) | 0.826 | 0.825 | 0.884 | 0.677 | 0.768 | 0.747 | 0.869 | 0.861 | 0.914 |
| GAT-mamba(Ding等,2025) | 0.889 | 0.823 | 0.862 | 0.830 | 0.812 | 0.847 | 0.834 | 0.865 | 0.832 |
| WiKG(Li等,2024) | 0.870 | 0.807 | 0.864 | 0.871 | 0.808 | 0.851 | 0.800 | 0.847 | 0.801 |
| DGR-MIL(Zhu等,2025) | 0.852 | 0.826 | 0.855 | 0.841 | 0.818 | 0.862 | 0.845 | 0.858 | 0.829 |
| GEAMF(本文) | 0.945 | 0.835 | 0.887 | 0.924 | 0.829 | 0.897 | 0.907 | 0.877 | 0.848 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963090911929073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同模型在TCGA_CRC、TCGA_STAD和Camelyon16数据集上的性能比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | TCGA_CRC | TCGA_STAD | Camelyon16 |
|---|
| Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 |
|---|
| Mean-Pooling | 0.829 | 0.711 | 0.777 | 0.847 | 0.790 | 0.733 | 0.811 | 0.779 | 0.784 |
| Max-Pooling | 0.837 | 0.783 | 0.804 | 0.865 | 0.755 | 0.707 | 0.834 | 0.746 | 0.754 |
| GNN-CNN fusion(Shen等,2023) | 0.829 | 0.770 | 0.863 | 0.825 | 0.818 | 0.852 | 0.812 | 0.769 | 0.705 |
| DTFD-MIL(Zhang等,2022) | 0.806 | 0.823 | 0.853 | 0.816 | 0.805 | 0.878 | 0.821 | 0.829 | 0.814 |
| CLAM_SB(Lu等,2021) | 0.861 | 0.818 | 0.762 | 0.806 | 0.803 | 0.707 | 0.820 | 0.825 | 0.775 |
| CLAM_MB(Lu等,2021) | 0.845 | 0.822 | 0.744 | 0.816 | 0.810 | 0.664 | 0.821 | 0.831 | 0.774 |
| ILRA-MIL(Xiang和Zhang,2022) | 0.830 | 0.760 | 0.876 | 0.837 | 0.732 | 0.905 | 0.848 | 0.826 | 0.868 |
| CAMIL(Mao等,2025) | 0.826 | 0.825 | 0.884 | 0.677 | 0.768 | 0.747 | 0.869 | 0.861 | 0.914 |
| GAT-mamba(Ding等,2025) | 0.889 | 0.823 | 0.862 | 0.830 | 0.812 | 0.847 | 0.834 | 0.865 | 0.832 |
| WiKG(Li等,2024) | 0.870 | 0.807 | 0.864 | 0.871 | 0.808 | 0.851 | 0.800 | 0.847 | 0.801 |
| DGR-MIL(Zhu等,2025) | 0.852 | 0.826 | 0.855 | 0.841 | 0.818 | 0.862 | 0.845 | 0.858 | 0.829 |
| GEAMF(本文) | 0.945 | 0.835 | 0.887 | 0.924 | 0.829 | 0.897 | 0.907 | 0.877 | 0.848 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963090970649330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Ablation study on GC-M module, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模块 | TCGA_CRC | TCGA_STAD | Camelyon16 |
|---|
| Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 |
|---|
| cos | 0.927 | 0.778 | 0.818 | 0.919 | 0.739 | 0.832 | 0.903 | 0.813 | 0.816 |
| eucl | 0.925 | 0.771 | 0.846 | 0.910 | 0.713 | 0.779 | 0.880 | 0.788 | 0.854 |
| cos+eucl | 0.945 | 0.835 | 0.887 | 0.924 | 0.829 | 0.897 | 0.907 | 0.877 | 0.848 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091041952499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
GC-M模块消融实验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模块 | TCGA_CRC | TCGA_STAD | Camelyon16 |
|---|
| Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 |
|---|
| cos | 0.927 | 0.778 | 0.818 | 0.919 | 0.739 | 0.832 | 0.903 | 0.813 | 0.816 |
| eucl | 0.925 | 0.771 | 0.846 | 0.910 | 0.713 | 0.779 | 0.880 | 0.788 | 0.854 |
| cos+eucl | 0.945 | 0.835 | 0.887 | 0.924 | 0.829 | 0.897 | 0.907 | 0.877 | 0.848 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091104867060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Ablation study results of the GEA-M module, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模块 | TCGA_CRC | TCGA_STAD | Camelyon16 |
|---|
| Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 |
|---|
| GCN | 0.773 | 0.687 | 0.765 | 0.756 | 0.619 | 0.840 | 0.887 | 0.741 | 0.818 |
| GIN | 0.925 | 0.674 | 0.806 | 0.830 | 0.790 | 0.805 | 0.854 | 0.790 | 0.805 |
| GAT | 0.940 | 0.659 | 0.831 | 0.842 | 0.774 | 0.813 | 0.878 | 0.743 | 0.771 |
| GEA-M | 0.945 | 0.835 | 0.887 | 0.924 | 0.829 | 0.897 | 0.907 | 0.877 | 0.848 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091171975925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
GEA-M模块消融实验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模块 | TCGA_CRC | TCGA_STAD | Camelyon16 |
|---|
| Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 |
|---|
| GCN | 0.773 | 0.687 | 0.765 | 0.756 | 0.619 | 0.840 | 0.887 | 0.741 | 0.818 |
| GIN | 0.925 | 0.674 | 0.806 | 0.830 | 0.790 | 0.805 | 0.854 | 0.790 | 0.805 |
| GAT | 0.940 | 0.659 | 0.831 | 0.842 | 0.774 | 0.813 | 0.878 | 0.743 | 0.771 |
| GEA-M | 0.945 | 0.835 | 0.887 | 0.924 | 0.829 | 0.897 | 0.907 | 0.877 | 0.848 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091318776566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Ablation study on SGRes-M module, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模块 | TCGA_CRC | TCGA_STAD | Camelyon16 | |
|---|
| Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 | 参数量/k |
|---|
| MLP | 0.944 | 0.805 | 0.873 | 0.918 | 0.817 | 0.889 | 0.897 | 0.800 | 0.852 | 228 |
| Transformer | 0.948 | 0.754 | 0.815 | 0.960 | 0.712 | 0.792 | 0.914 | 0.835 | 0.847 | 245 |
| SGRes-M | 0.945 | 0.835 | 0.887 | 0.924 | 0.829 | 0.897 | 0.907 | 0.877 | 0.848 | 236 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091381691127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
SGRes-M模块的消融实验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模块 | TCGA_CRC | TCGA_STAD | Camelyon16 | |
|---|
| Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 | 参数量/k |
|---|
| MLP | 0.944 | 0.805 | 0.873 | 0.918 | 0.817 | 0.889 | 0.897 | 0.800 | 0.852 | 228 |
| Transformer | 0.948 | 0.754 | 0.815 | 0.960 | 0.712 | 0.792 | 0.914 | 0.835 | 0.847 | 245 |
| SGRes-M | 0.945 | 0.835 | 0.887 | 0.924 | 0.829 | 0.897 | 0.907 | 0.877 | 0.848 | 236 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091436217080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Ablation study on different input magnifications, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 倍率 | TCGA_CRC | TCGA_STAD |
|---|
| Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 |
|---|
| 20 × | 0.837 | 0.703 | 0.659 | 0.837 | 0.739 | 0.830 |
| 40 × | 0.814 | 0.730 | 0.727 | 0.831 | 0.775 | 0.848 |
| 20 × + 40 × | 0.945 | 0.835 | 0.887 | 0.924 | 0.829 | 0.897 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091545268985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
不同输入倍率的消融实验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 倍率 | TCGA_CRC | TCGA_STAD |
|---|
| Acc | AUC | F1 | Acc | AUC | F1 |
|---|
| 20 × | 0.837 | 0.703 | 0.659 | 0.837 | 0.739 | 0.830 |
| 40 × | 0.814 | 0.730 | 0.727 | 0.831 | 0.775 | 0.848 |
| 20 × + 40 × | 0.945 | 0.835 | 0.887 | 0.924 | 0.829 | 0.897 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091645932282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Ablation study on different input magnifications on the Camelyon16 dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 倍率 | Acc | AUC | F1 |
|---|
| 10 × | 0.837 | 0.664 | 0.697 |
| 20 × | 0.870 | 0.763 | 0.846 |
| 40 × | 0.883 | 0.791 | 0.836 |
| 10 × + 20 × | 0.871 | 0.739 | 0.787 |
| 10 × + 40 × | 0.840 | 0.801 | 0.787 |
| 20 × + 40 × | 0.907 | 0.877 | 0.848 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091717235451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
Camelyon16数据集不同输入倍率的消融实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 倍率 | Acc | AUC | F1 |
|---|
| 10 × | 0.837 | 0.664 | 0.697 |
| 20 × | 0.870 | 0.763 | 0.846 |
| 40 × | 0.883 | 0.791 | 0.836 |
| 10 × + 20 × | 0.871 | 0.739 | 0.787 |
| 10 × + 40 × | 0.840 | 0.801 | 0.787 |
| 20 × + 40 × | 0.907 | 0.877 | 0.848 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091792732924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Ablation results of graph construction by parameter θ on Camelyon16 dataset (k = 4), figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| θ (k = 4) | Acc | AUC | F1 |
|---|
| 5 | 0.892 | 0.859 | 0.828 |
| 10 | 0.907 | 0.877 | 0.848 |
| 15 | 0.899 | 0.868 | 0.837 |
| 20 | 0.885 | 0.852 | 0.820 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091864036093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
Camelyon16数据集图构建超参数θ的消融实验 (k = 4)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| θ (k = 4) | Acc | AUC | F1 |
|---|
| 5 | 0.892 | 0.859 | 0.828 |
| 10 | 0.907 | 0.877 | 0.848 |
| 15 | 0.899 | 0.868 | 0.837 |
| 20 | 0.885 | 0.852 | 0.820 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963091935339262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=EN, label=Table 9, caption=
Ablation results of graph construction by parameter k on Camelyon16 dataset (θ = 10), figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| k (θ = 10) | Acc | AUC | F1 |
|---|
| 2 | 0.884 | 0.851 | 0.822 |
| 4 | 0.907 | 0.877 | 0.848 |
| 6 | 0.902 | 0.872 | 0.843 |
| 8 | 0.895 | 0.865 | 0.835 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963092023419647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963083932607136, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
Camelyon16数据集图构建超参数k的消融实验 (θ = 10)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| k (θ = 10) | Acc | AUC | F1 |
|---|
| 2 | 0.884 | 0.851 | 0.822 |
| 4 | 0.907 | 0.877 | 0.848 |
| 6 | 0.902 | 0.872 | 0.843 |
| 8 | 0.895 | 0.865 | 0.835 |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1249023527618129992, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国图象图形学报, nameEn=Journal of Image and Graphics, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1006-8961, eissn=null, cn=11-3758, coden=CODEN ZTTXFZ, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=uirXtX858YS3zEpFXZttJA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Journal of Image and Graphics, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1775720014721, updatedTime=1788951488513, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Electronic Information, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Electronic Information, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=uirXtX858YS3zEpFXZttJA==, picEn=bud7qaxfvWHeFsbyBTAiKQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304520351199814396, language=CN, name=中国图象图形学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788951488542, updatedTime=1788951488542, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-cjig-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fcjig.portal.founderss.cn%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=e6369def-2842-41d8, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-cjig-editor&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fcjigeditor.portal.founderss.cn%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=9ccec05b-6bd, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-cjig-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fcjig.portal.founderss.cn%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1e8a31c8-5434-4f78, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304520351250146045, language=EN, name=Journal of Image and Graphics, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788951488554, updatedTime=1788951488554, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-cjig-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fcjig.portal.founderss.cn%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=e6369def-2842-41d8, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-cjig-editor&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fcjigeditor.portal.founderss.cn%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=9ccec05b-6bd, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-cjig-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fcjig.portal.founderss.cn%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1e8a31c8-5434-4f78, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1249024232475115590, websiteList=[Website(id=1249025782459334881, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1249024232475115590, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgtxtxxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1775720552315, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1775720586268, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国图象图形学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国图象图形学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1249026166254928133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782459334881, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1775720643819, updateTime=1775720643819, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026166221373698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782459334881, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1775720643811, updateTime=1775720643811, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026166271705352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782459334881, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1775720643823, updateTime=1775720643823, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026166212985089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782459334881, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgtxtxxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=TDRjKTHfgAnvFKZaDA70wA==, createTime=1775720643809, updateTime=1775720643809, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026166288482570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782459334881, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1775720643827, updateTime=1775720643827, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026166246539524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782459334881, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgtxtxxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1775720643817, updateTime=1775720643817, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026166280093961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782459334881, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1775720643825, updateTime=1775720643825, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026166233956611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782459334881, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1775720643814, updateTime=1775720643814, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026166259122438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782459334881, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1775720643820, updateTime=1775720643820, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026166267511047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782459334881, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1775720643822, updateTime=1775720643822, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1249025782681633001, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1249024232475115590, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgtxtxxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1775720552368, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1775720607118, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国图象图形学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Journal of Image and Graphics, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1249026195371786511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782681633001, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1775720650761, updateTime=1775720650761, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026195355009292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782681633001, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1775720650757, updateTime=1775720650757, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026195392758034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782681633001, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1775720650766, updateTime=1775720650766, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026195342426379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782681633001, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgtxtxxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=TDRjKTHfgAnvFKZaDA70wA==, createTime=1775720650754, updateTime=1775720650754, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026195409535252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782681633001, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1775720650770, updateTime=1775720650770, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026195367592206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782681633001, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgtxtxxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1775720650760, updateTime=1775720650760, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026195401146643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782681633001, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1775720650768, updateTime=1775720650768, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026195359203597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782681633001, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1775720650758, updateTime=1775720650758, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026195380175120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782681633001, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1775720650763, updateTime=1775720650763, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1249026195388563729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1249025782681633001, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1775720650765, updateTime=1775720650765, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.cjig.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Journal of Image and Graphics, journalPhotoCn=uirXtX858YS3zEpFXZttJA==, journalPhotoEn=bud7qaxfvWHeFsbyBTAiKQ==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgtxtxxb/CN/10.11834/jig.260009, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgtxtxxb/EN/10.11834/jig.260009, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgtxtxxb/CN/PDF/10.11834/jig.260009, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgtxtxxb/EN/PDF/10.11834/jig.260009, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1792080000000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)