Article(id=1322961445360640003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322961355078246774, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11834/jig.250536, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1761753600000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-30, revisedDate=1766246400000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793348188009, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1789488000000, pubDateStr=2026-09-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793348188009, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793348188009, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793348188009, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322961355078246774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, year='2026', volume='31', issue='9', pageStart='3075', pageEnd='3440', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789488000000', pubDateStr='2026-09-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793348166484, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348617535, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322963246994555810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322961355078246774, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322963246998750115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322961355078246774, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3321, endPage=3335, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322961445582938117, articleId=1322961445360640003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=EN, title=Infrared video satellite aerial moving target detection dataset and its evaluation, columnId=1322961445507440644, journalTitle=Journal of Image and Graphics, columnName=Dataset, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Infrared video satellites serve as critical tools for detecting aerial moving targets,with infrared small target detection technology forming the essential foundation for this capability. The rapid advancement of deep learning has yielded numerous single-frame detection datasets and methodologies,enabling substantial progress in identifying spatially salient targets. However,moving aerial targets captured by infrared satellites typically exhibit low spatial salience and frequently occur in complex scenarios,rendering single-frame detection methods reliant on spatial information ineffective in such challenging conditions. This urgent challenge necessitates the development of multiframe infrared small and dim target detection techniques. A major bottleneck restricting the advancement and practical application of aerial moving target detection technology has been the lack of dedicated datasets for infrared video satellite-based detection,primarily due to the difficulties and high costs associated with data collection and annotation. To address this gap and promote technological development,we construct the first infrared video satellite aerial moving target detection dataset containing many real-world scenarios,called SatVideoIRSDT dataset,and organized the inaugural detection competition based on this dataset.
Method First,we collect 20 126 frames of real infrared video satellite data from Wuhan No.1 satellite featuring aerial moving targets and annotate 29 757 aerial targets. During the data annotation phase,we design a two-stage annotation method to address the challenge of extremely poor spatial salience of the targets that makes them difficult to distinguish. The first stage is data preannotation,where videos are initially cropped spatially into multiple locally enlarged subvideos. By repeatedly playing these subvideos,we determine the presence of targets in each and annotate their temporal and spatial range information. The second stage involves fine-grained data annotation based on the preannotation results,following a specific workflow: confirming target positions,drawing target boundaries,and filling to generate masks. In this manner,well-annotated real data can be obtained. Then,we integrate two simulated infrared aerial moving target datasets with authentic space-based backgrounds to enhance scenario diversity. The resulting dataset comprises 1 401 real scenarios,122 265 video frames,and 454 116 annotated targets,with mask labels distinguishing different target instances to support detection and tracking research. In the challenge based on this dataset,we establish two core tasks,i.e.,aerial moving target detection and tracking,to advance integrated detection-tracking technology. Corresponding to the two tasks,we design two special evaluation metric systems. Especially,the tracking performance metrics are proposed for the first time,including trajectory completeness rating and trajectory accuracy rating.
Result Analysis reveals the high complexity of our dataset: The real targets are extremely small and dim,with an average size of no more than 20 pixels and an average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of only 3.06. Among them,over 80% of the targets have an SNR below 2. The real videos contain rich dynamic variations of targets,including changes in motion state,grayscale distribution,and morphological size. The background also exhibits complex dynamic changes,including translation,rotation,stretching,and scaling in different directions,and local grayscale variations. Additionally,complex mutual radiation interference exists between targets and backgrounds. The diversity introduced by real-world scenarios and actual systems cannot be easily replicated by simulated data,which also causes our SatVideoIRSDT dataset more challenging than other public datasets. For the detection task,a state-of-the-art baseline algorithm achieved a recall of 0.578 2,precision of 0.495 8,and F1-score of 0.533 8 on this dataset. For the tracking task,a typical baseline algorithm yielded a trajectory completeness rating of only 0.241 9 and trajectory accuracy rating of 0.519 1.
Conclusion The competition fully validated the practical value and high challenge of our SatVideoIRSDT dataset,providing crucial data support for research on infrared small and dim target detection technology. It also attracted substantial attention to the field,facilitating academic exchange and technological progress. Through this event,we collected numerous outstanding aerial moving target detection and tracking solutions,which have contributed valuable new insights to drive domain development. The dataset is available at https://github.com/TinaLRJ/DeepPro(or Science Data Bank: Infrared video satellite aerial moving target detection dataset).
, authors=Ruojing Li1, Zhaoxu Li1, Nuo Chen1, Gaowei Guo1, Zechao Dou1, Zhengxing Long1, Yihang Luo1, Yaoyuan Zeng1
, *, Weidong Sheng1, Boyang Li1, Zhijun Li2, Miao Li1, Wei An1, Yunli Long1, Haixin Li3, Zhiqiang Yu4, Xiaoyu Yin5, Xuyang Zha3, Baiwen Zeng3, Wufan Wang3, Bo Zhang3, Yue Lu6, Donghao Chu6, Ziyi Li6, Kangwei Huang6, Borui Yang6, Yinghui Xing6, Shizhou Zhang6, authorsList=Ruojing Li, Zhaoxu Li, Nuo Chen, Gaowei Guo, Zechao Dou, Zhengxing Long, Yihang Luo, Yaoyuan Zeng, Weidong Sheng, Boyang Li, Zhijun Li, Miao Li, Wei An, Yunli Long, Haixin Li, Zhiqiang Yu, Xiaoyu Yin, Xuyang Zha, Baiwen Zeng, Wufan Wang, Bo Zhang, Yue Lu, Donghao Chu, Ziyi Li, Kangwei Huang, Borui Yang, Yinghui Xing, Shizhou Zhang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yaoyuan Zeng, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322961450637074454, articleId=1322961445360640003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=CN, title=红外视频卫星空中动目标检测数据集及其评估, columnId=1322961445683601414, journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, columnName=数据集, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 红外视频卫星是探测空中动目标的重要手段,红外小目标检测技术是其关键基础。深度学习显著推动了单帧红外小目标检测,然而卫星红外视频中的空中动目标普遍空域显著性低、场景复杂,单帧方法难以有效检测,因此亟需发展融合时域信息的红外极弱小目标检测技术。但该领域长期缺乏视频数据集,严重制约了相关技术的发展与应用。为突破此瓶颈,该文构建了首个包含大量真实场景的红外视频卫星空中动目标检测数据集。
方法 基于武汉一号卫星采集20 126帧真实红外视频卫星动目标数据,设计两阶段“由粗到精”的标注方法,完成29 757个空中动目标的精标注。为了丰富场景多样性,进一步融合两个真实天基背景下的仿真动目标数据,构建包含1 401个真实场景、122 265帧视频图像、454 116个目标的红外视频卫星空中动目标检测数据集。数据集提供实例级掩码标签,支持空中动目标检测与跟踪技术研究,并提出了相关评价指标。
结果 数据分析表明,该数据集中真实目标的平均信噪比仅为3.06,超过80%的目标信噪比低于2,且实测场景中的目标与背景存在丰富的动态变化与相互干扰,呈现难以模拟的复杂性。
, authors=李若敬1, 李朝旭1, 陈诺1, 郭高伟1, 窦泽超1, 龙政兴1, 罗伊杭1, 曾瑶源1
, *, 盛卫东1, 李博扬1, 李志军2, 李淼1, 安玮1, 龙云利1, 李海鑫3, 余志强4, 尹小宇5, 查旭阳3, 曾柏文3, 王吴凡3, 张波3, 路悦6, 褚东皓6, 李子怡6, 黄康薇6, 杨博睿6, 邢颖慧6, 张世周6, authorsList=李若敬, 李朝旭, 陈诺, 郭高伟, 窦泽超, 龙政兴, 罗伊杭, 曾瑶源, 盛卫东, 李博扬, 李志军, 李淼, 安玮, 龙云利, 李海鑫, 余志强, 尹小宇, 查旭阳, 曾柏文, 王吴凡, 张波, 路悦, 褚东皓, 李子怡, 黄康薇, 杨博睿, 邢颖慧, 张世周, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=曾瑶源, authorNote=
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1 国防科技大学电子科学学院,长沙 410073, bio={"content":"
李若敬,女,博士研究生,主要研究方向为光学弱小目标检测和深度学习可解释性。E-mail: liruojing@nudt.edu.cn
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李若敬,女,博士研究生,主要研究方向为光学弱小目标检测和深度学习可解释性。E-mail: liruojing@nudt.edu.cn
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1 国防科技大学电子科学学院,长沙 410073)])]), Author(id=1322961453556310063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lizhaoxu@nudt.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322961453648584753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, authorId=1322961453556310063, language=EN, stringName=Zhaoxu Li, firstName=Zhaoxu, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=
1 College of Electronic Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322961453719887922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, authorId=1322961453556310063, language=CN, stringName=李朝旭, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=
1 国防科技大学电子科学学院,长沙 410073, bio={"content":"
李朝旭,男,博士,主要研究方向为光学遥感小目标检测。E-mail: lizhaoxu@nudt.edu.cn
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李朝旭,男,博士,主要研究方向为光学遥感小目标检测。E-mail: lizhaoxu@nudt.edu.cn
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1 国防科技大学电子科学学院,长沙 410073)])]), Author(id=1322961453774413876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=chennuo97@nudt.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322961453849911350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, authorId=1322961453774413876, language=EN, stringName=Nuo Chen, firstName=Nuo, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=
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1 国防科技大学电子科学学院,长沙 410073, bio={"content":"
陈诺,男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为图像处理、神经形态相机和计算机视觉。E-mail: chennuo97@nudt.edu.cn
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陈诺,男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为图像处理、神经形态相机和计算机视觉。E-mail: chennuo97@nudt.edu.cn
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1 国防科技大学电子科学学院,长沙 410073, bio={"content":"
郭高伟,男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为高光谱视频目标跟踪。E-mail: guogaowei22@nudt.edu.cn
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郭高伟,男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为高光谱视频目标跟踪。E-mail: guogaowei22@nudt.edu.cn
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1 国防科技大学电子科学学院,长沙 410073)])]), Author(id=1322961454202232894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=douzechao@nudt.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322961454273536064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, authorId=1322961454202232894, language=EN, stringName=Zechao Dou, firstName=Zechao, middleName=null, lastName=Dou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=
1 College of Electronic Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322961454349033537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, authorId=1322961454202232894, language=CN, stringName=窦泽超, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=
1 国防科技大学电子科学学院,长沙 410073, bio={"content":"
窦泽超,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为遥感运动小目标检测。E-mail: douzechao@nudt.edu.cn
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窦泽超,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为遥感运动小目标检测。E-mail: douzechao@nudt.edu.cn
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1 国防科技大学电子科学学院,长沙 410073, bio={"content":"
龙政兴,男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为多类别目标的实例分割。E-mail: mikaellzx@163.com
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罗伊杭,女,博士研究生,主要研究方向为多模态图像融合、小目标检测。E-mail: luoyihang@nudt.edu.cn
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盛卫东,男,副研究员,主要研究方向为弱小目标检测与跟踪。E-mail: shengweidong1111@sohu.com
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李博扬,男,助理研究员,主要研究方向为红外小目标检测。E-mail: liboyang20@nudt.edu.cn
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李志军,男,副研究员,主要研究方向为遥感卫星载荷设计与应用。E-mail: lzj19821202@163.com
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李志军,男,副研究员,主要研究方向为遥感卫星载荷设计与应用。E-mail: lzj19821202@163.com
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李淼,男,副研究员,主要研究方向为红外小目标检测、事件相机。E-mail: lm8866@nudt.edu.cn
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李淼,男,副研究员,主要研究方向为红外小目标检测、事件相机。E-mail: lm8866@nudt.edu.cn
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安玮,女,教授,主要研究方向为空间信号处理。E-mail: anwei@nudt.edu.cn
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安玮,女,教授,主要研究方向为空间信号处理。E-mail: anwei@nudt.edu.cn
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1 国防科技大学电子科学学院,长沙 410073, bio={"content":"
龙云利,男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为空间信号处理。E-mail: feiyunlyi@126.com
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龙云利,男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为空间信号处理。E-mail: feiyunlyi@126.com
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3 北京邮电大学计算机学院,北京 100876, bio={"content":"
李海鑫,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为红外小目标检测。E-mail: haixinli@bupt.edu.cn
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李海鑫,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为红外小目标检测。E-mail: haixinli@bupt.edu.cn
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3 School of Computer Science,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961453023633439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, companyId=1322961453002661917, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4 Department of Precision Instrument,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322961458597863544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, authorId=1322961458446868597, language=CN, stringName=余志强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=
4 清华大学精密仪器系,北京 100084, bio={"content":"
余志强,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为红外小目标检测。E-mail: zhiqiangyu98@163.com
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余志强,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为红外小目标检测。E-mail: zhiqiangyu98@163.com
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5 新疆大学计算机学院,乌鲁木齐 830046, bio={"content":"
尹小宇,女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为红外小目标检测。E-mail: xiaoyuyin@stu.xju.edu.cn
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尹小宇,女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为红外小目标检测。E-mail: xiaoyuyin@stu.xju.edu.cn
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5 新疆大学计算机学院,乌鲁木齐 830046)])]), Author(id=1322961458870493311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, orderNo=17, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xuyangzha@bupt.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322961458937602177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, authorId=1322961458870493311, language=EN, stringName=Xuyang Zha, firstName=Xuyang, middleName=null, lastName=Zha, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=
3 School of Computer Science,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322961459021488258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, authorId=1322961458870493311, language=CN, stringName=查旭阳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=
3 北京邮电大学计算机学院,北京 100876, bio={"content":"
查旭阳,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为视觉SLAM。E-mail: xuyangzha@bupt.edu.cn
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查旭阳,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为视觉SLAM。E-mail: xuyangzha@bupt.edu.cn
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3 北京邮电大学计算机学院,北京 100876, bio={"content":"
曾柏文,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为视觉SLAM。E-mail: bowing@bupt.edu.cn
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曾柏文,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为视觉SLAM。E-mail: bowing@bupt.edu.cn
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3 北京邮电大学计算机学院,北京 100876, bio={"content":"
王吴凡,男,特聘副研究员,主要研究方向为计算机视觉。E-mail: wufanwang@bupt.edu.cn
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王吴凡,男,特聘副研究员,主要研究方向为计算机视觉。E-mail: wufanwang@bupt.edu.cn
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3 北京邮电大学计算机学院,北京 100876)])]), Author(id=1322961459587719310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, orderNo=20, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zbo@bupt.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322961459667411088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, authorId=1322961459587719310, language=EN, stringName=Bo Zhang, firstName=Bo, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=
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3 北京邮电大学计算机学院,北京 100876, bio={"content":"
张波,男,副教授,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和物联网(低空)。E-mail: zbo@bupt.edu.cn
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张波,男,副教授,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和物联网(低空)。E-mail: zbo@bupt.edu.cn
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6 School of Computer Science,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710129,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322961459998761110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, authorId=1322961459818406035, language=CN, stringName=路悦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=6, address=
6 西北工业大学计算机学院,西安 710129, bio={"content":"
路悦,男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和持续学习。E-mail: zgxd@mail.nwpu.edu.cn
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10.1109/TAES.2020.2982347], articleTitle=Balanced ring top-hat transformation for infrared small-target detection with guided filter kernel, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322961467816943833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, awardId=null, language=EN, fundingSource=National Natural Science Foundation of China(62501618,62501609,62401591,42501589,62505362), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322961467884052698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(62501618,62501609,62401591,42501589,62505362), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322961451048116247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961451257831448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, companyId=1322961451048116247, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 College of Electronic Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961451270414361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, companyId=1322961451048116247, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 北京邮电大学计算机学院,北京 100876)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322961453094936608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961453103325217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, companyId=1322961453094936608, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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5 新疆大学计算机学院,乌鲁木齐 830046)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322961453275291686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, xref=6, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961453287874599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, companyId=1322961453275291686, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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6 西北工业大学计算机学院,西安 710129)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322961464008515776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Example scenes with targets of infrared small and dim moving target detection datasets in satellite videos (SatVideoIRSDT), figureFileSmall=+2AFV6gvFk99PWYiXB5Pew==, figureFileBig=pz/RTMFz1G5ilwU+vKkXLQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961464079818945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
红外视频卫星空中动目标检测数据集部分场景与目标示意图((a) simulated scenario 1 from SDG satellite (Li et al.,2025); (b) simulated scenario 1 from Landsat satellite (Ying et al.,2025a); (c) real scenario 1 from Wuhan No.1 satellite; (d) simulated scenario 2 from SDG satellite (Li et al.,2025);
(e) simulated scenario 2 from Landsat satellite (Ying et al.,2025a); (f) real scenario 2 from Wuhan No.1 satellite)
, figureFileSmall=+2AFV6gvFk99PWYiXB5Pew==, figureFileBig=pz/RTMFz1G5ilwU+vKkXLQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961464411168962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Schematic of target precision annotation process, figureFileSmall=uqAEOhpQE3vSSv03VrS9YA==, figureFileBig=UW5lvJATVwIWf+rhhSHcRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961464478277827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
目标精标注流程示意, figureFileSmall=uqAEOhpQE3vSSv03VrS9YA==, figureFileBig=UW5lvJATVwIWf+rhhSHcRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961464545386692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Local magnification views of real targets at different times ((a) target 1 at time T1;(b) target 1 at time T2;, figureFileSmall=z63nLsSwGlHpD/pXnwDh1A==, figureFileBig=EPanjDzHv9VPiyyOv1DRIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961464746713285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
真实目标不同时刻的局部放大图(c) target 2 at time T1;(d) target 2 at time T2;
(e) target 3 at time T1;(f) target 3 at time T2)
, figureFileSmall=z63nLsSwGlHpD/pXnwDh1A==, figureFileBig=EPanjDzHv9VPiyyOv1DRIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466424434887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Real scene images at different time ((a) real scene 1, figureFileSmall=dFAETSN0OxH7V7ttyVhjYA==, figureFileBig=YqSFtn7lJ4+nnGoNuzFQgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466499932360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同时刻的真实场景图at time T1;(b) real scene 1 at time T2;(c) real scene
2 at time T1;(d) real scene 2 at time T2)
, figureFileSmall=dFAETSN0OxH7V7ttyVhjYA==, figureFileBig=YqSFtn7lJ4+nnGoNuzFQgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466562846921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Motion compensation module processing flowchart, figureFileSmall=ZeqsDfAc/NwnQ6RNYuRGmg==, figureFileBig=A5DzZhGqsNphaXSBudqLgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466659315914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
运动补偿模块处理流程图, figureFileSmall=ZeqsDfAc/NwnQ6RNYuRGmg==, figureFileBig=A5DzZhGqsNphaXSBudqLgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466734813387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Schematic of bidirectional reasoning, figureFileSmall=cWbZlsRrKUqRS6NlWlphug==, figureFileBig=CDtzneALDEIOpd2aA/TAyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466814505164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
双向推理示意图, figureFileSmall=cWbZlsRrKUqRS6NlWlphug==, figureFileBig=CDtzneALDEIOpd2aA/TAyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466877419725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Framework of DTUM-based deep detection model, figureFileSmall=GPkZ6d75uhcbcFbIaO6THA==, figureFileBig=1I1q19RY01TzbstcA66uCw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466948722894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
基于DTUM的深度检测模型框架, figureFileSmall=GPkZ6d75uhcbcFbIaO6THA==, figureFileBig=1I1q19RY01TzbstcA66uCw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961467032608975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Single-frame infrared small target detection datasets, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 类型 | 分辨率/像素 | 标签类型 | 场景 | 目标类型 | 目标平均大小 | 目标数量 |
|---|
| NUST-SIRST | 仿真 | 128 × 128* | 掩膜 | 陆基 | 斑 | 151 | 10 337 |
| NUDT-SIRST | 仿真 | 256 × 256 | 掩膜 | 陆基、空基 | 点、斑、无人机、客机、船、车 | 44 | 1 901 |
| NUAA-SIRST | 实测 | 303 × 221* | 掩膜 | 陆基、空基 | 点、斑、无人机、船、车 | 40 | 533 |
| IRSTD-1k | 实测 | 512 × 512 | 掩膜 | 陆基 | 点、斑、无人机 | 85 | 1 001 |
| NUDT-SIRST-Sea | 实测 | 1 024 × 1 024 | 掩膜 | 天基 | 游艇、货船、军舰、游轮、油罐船 | 29 | 17 598 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961467108106448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
单帧红外小目标检测数据集
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 类型 | 分辨率/像素 | 标签类型 | 场景 | 目标类型 | 目标平均大小 | 目标数量 |
|---|
| NUST-SIRST | 仿真 | 128 × 128* | 掩膜 | 陆基 | 斑 | 151 | 10 337 |
| NUDT-SIRST | 仿真 | 256 × 256 | 掩膜 | 陆基、空基 | 点、斑、无人机、客机、船、车 | 44 | 1 901 |
| NUAA-SIRST | 实测 | 303 × 221* | 掩膜 | 陆基、空基 | 点、斑、无人机、船、车 | 40 | 533 |
| IRSTD-1k | 实测 | 512 × 512 | 掩膜 | 陆基 | 点、斑、无人机 | 85 | 1 001 |
| NUDT-SIRST-Sea | 实测 | 1 024 × 1 024 | 掩膜 | 天基 | 游艇、货船、军舰、游轮、油罐船 | 29 | 17 598 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961467187798225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Signal-to-noise ratios of targets in our real data, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 信噪比区间 | 目标占比/% |
|---|
| [0, 1) | 29.60 |
| [1, 2) | 51.70 |
| [2, +∞) | 18.70 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961467250712786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
实测数据目标信噪比情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 信噪比区间 | 目标占比/% |
|---|
| [0, 1) | 29.60 |
| [1, 2) | 51.70 |
| [2, +∞) | 18.70 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961467326210259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of statistical properties across different datasets, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 类型 | 分辨率 /像素 | 标签 类型 | 场景 | 场景数 | 帧数 | 目标类型 | 目标 数量 | 目标平 均大小/ 像素 | 平均信 噪比 |
|---|
| SIATD | 仿真 | 640 × 512 | 点 | 空基 | 350 | 150 185 | 亮目标 | 150 185 | <7 × 7 | 6.95 |
| IRDSTReal | 实测 | 992 × 742* | 掩膜 | 陆基 | 85 | 40 653 | 亮目标 | 41 819 | 10 | 6.76 |
| IRDSTSimulate | 仿真 | 720 × 480 | 掩膜 | 陆基 | 316 | 102 077 | 亮目标 | 102 077 | 6 | 7.54 |
| NUDTMIRSDT | 仿真 | 217 × 302* | 掩膜 | 陆基 | 120 | 12 000 | 亮目标 | 11 446 | 34 | 5.04 |
| IRAir | 仿真 | 256 × 256 | 掩膜 | 天基 | 2 000 | 100 000 | 暗目标 | 509 448 | 6 | 4.28 |
| IRSatVideo-LEO | 仿真 | 1 024 × 1 024 | 掩膜 | 天基 | 200 | 91 021 | 亮目标 | 218 038 | 11 | 9.80 |
| SatVideoIRSDT | 实测 + 仿真 | 640 × 512* | 掩膜 | 天基 | 1 401 | 122 265 | 亮目标、 暗目标 | 454 116 | 7 | 5.03 |
| SatVideoIRSDT-real | 实测 | 640 × 512 | 掩膜 | 天基 | > 5 | 20 126 | 亮目标、暗目标 | 29 757 | <20 | 3.06 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961467405902036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同数据集统计特性对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | 类型 | 分辨率 /像素 | 标签 类型 | 场景 | 场景数 | 帧数 | 目标类型 | 目标 数量 | 目标平 均大小/ 像素 | 平均信 噪比 |
|---|
| SIATD | 仿真 | 640 × 512 | 点 | 空基 | 350 | 150 185 | 亮目标 | 150 185 | <7 × 7 | 6.95 |
| IRDSTReal | 实测 | 992 × 742* | 掩膜 | 陆基 | 85 | 40 653 | 亮目标 | 41 819 | 10 | 6.76 |
| IRDSTSimulate | 仿真 | 720 × 480 | 掩膜 | 陆基 | 316 | 102 077 | 亮目标 | 102 077 | 6 | 7.54 |
| NUDTMIRSDT | 仿真 | 217 × 302* | 掩膜 | 陆基 | 120 | 12 000 | 亮目标 | 11 446 | 34 | 5.04 |
| IRAir | 仿真 | 256 × 256 | 掩膜 | 天基 | 2 000 | 100 000 | 暗目标 | 509 448 | 6 | 4.28 |
| IRSatVideo-LEO | 仿真 | 1 024 × 1 024 | 掩膜 | 天基 | 200 | 91 021 | 亮目标 | 218 038 | 11 | 9.80 |
| SatVideoIRSDT | 实测 + 仿真 | 640 × 512* | 掩膜 | 天基 | 1 401 | 122 265 | 亮目标、 暗目标 | 454 116 | 7 | 5.03 |
| SatVideoIRSDT-real | 实测 | 640 × 512 | 掩膜 | 天基 | > 5 | 20 126 | 亮目标、暗目标 | 29 757 | <20 | 3.06 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961467481399509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Benchmark results of detection task on the SatVideoIRSDT dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测算法 | 召回率 | 精确率 | 分数 |
|---|
| ResUnet + DTUM | 0.364 1 | 0.589 4 | 0.454 0 |
| DNANet + DTUM | 0.464 2 | 0.686 6 | 0.553 9 |
| ResUnet + RFR | 0.515 0 | 0.431 3 | 0.469 4 |
| DeepPro-Plus(基准算法) | 0.578 2 | 0.495 6 | 0.533 7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961467556896982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
SatVideoIRSDT数据集上检测任务基准结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测算法 | 召回率 | 精确率 | 分数 |
|---|
| ResUnet + DTUM | 0.364 1 | 0.589 4 | 0.454 0 |
| DNANet + DTUM | 0.464 2 | 0.686 6 | 0.553 9 |
| ResUnet + RFR | 0.515 0 | 0.431 3 | 0.469 4 |
| DeepPro-Plus(基准算法) | 0.578 2 | 0.495 6 | 0.533 7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961467640783063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Benchmark results of tracking task on the SatVideoIRSDT dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法 | 召回率 | 精确率 | 分数 | 轨迹完整度 | 轨迹准确度 |
|---|
| DeepPro-Plus + SORT(基准算法) | 0.561 1 | 0.519 1 | 0.539 9 | 0.241 9 | 0.519 1 |
| 冠军方案 | 0.817 0 | 0.990 1 | 0.895 3 | 0.815 8 | 0.990 1 |
| 亚军方案 | 0.830 3 | 0.959 0 | 0.890 0 | 0.829 5 | 0.959 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961467712086232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961445360640003, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
SatVideoIRSDT数据集上跟踪任务基准结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法 | 召回率 | 精确率 | 分数 | 轨迹完整度 | 轨迹准确度 |
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| DeepPro-Plus + SORT(基准算法) | 0.561 1 | 0.519 1 | 0.539 9 | 0.241 9 | 0.519 1 |
| 冠军方案 | 0.817 0 | 0.990 1 | 0.895 3 | 0.815 8 | 0.990 1 |
| 亚军方案 | 0.830 3 | 0.959 0 | 0.890 0 | 0.829 5 | 0.959 0 |
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