Article(id=1322963049652564831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322962941087195876, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11834/jig.250464, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1759161600000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-30, revisedDate=1772553600000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-04, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793348570502, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1792080000000, pubDateStr=2026-10-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793348570502, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793348570502, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793348570502, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322962941087195876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, year='2026', volume='31', issue='10', pageStart='3441', pageEnd='3818', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1792080000000', pubDateStr='2026-10-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793348544618, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348641113, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322963345913021357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322962941087195876, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322963345913021358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322962941087195876, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3745, endPage=3762, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322963049874862944, articleId=1322963049652564831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=EN, title=Dynamic objective prioritization-driven optimization method for infrared adversarial patches, columnId=1249044008786400014, journalTitle=Journal of Image and Graphics, columnName=Image Understanding and Computer Vision, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective With the growing adoption of deep learning in infrared object detection,such detectors have become core technical support for key applications including nighttime warning in autonomous driving,nocturnal security monitoring,and long-range body-temperature screening in epidemic prevention. Their detection accuracy and resistance to interference are therefore closely tied to operational safety and system reliability. Infrared object detectors are widely used because they are not limited by visible-light conditions and can penetrate certain partial occlusions. Nevertheless,like other deep-learning-based vision systems,they remain vulnerable to security threats. In particular,the emergence of adversarial examples has posed serious challenges to the robustness and security of infrared object-detection models. As an important tool for evaluating and improving model security,research on adversarial examples is therefore of great significance. Existing work on infrared adversarial examples mainly falls into two categories: digital adversarial attacks and physical adversarial attacks. Although digital attacks can achieve high success rates,the perturbations exist only in the digital domain and cannot be directly transferred to the physical world. Current research on physical attacks is concentrated mainly in the visible-light domain; for infrared imagery,the unique imaging mechanism limits high-level semantic cues such as texture and color,which makes physical adversarial optimization substantially more difficult. Although existing studies have explored this area actively,white-box methods remain the most effective attack setting because they can exploit model structure and parameter information. However,current approaches still suffer from two major limitations. The first is imbalance in multi-objective optimization: most methods use fixed weights to balance attack effectiveness and physical realizability,and when the optimization difficulty of achieving strong adversarial effects greatly exceeds that of maintaining physical feasibility,the process can easily lead to insufficient attack strength or poor real-world applicability. The second is inadequate physical constraint design: existing methods typically consider only basic constraints such as patch size and shape,while neglecting pixel-level consistency in the digital domain,which often causes the resulting patches to fail under real infrared imaging conditions.
Method We propose a dynamic objective prioritization-driven optimization method for infrared adversarial patches. First,we introduce two regularizers: aggregation regularization and sparsity-binarization regularization. Aggregation regularization uses a graph-theoretic approximation of the local clustering coefficient (LCC) to force mask pixels into a compact and continuous geometry,while sparsity-binarization regularization drives mask values toward a bimodal distribution with sharp boundaries,thereby facilitating material cutting and fabrication. Next,to avoid the optimization imbalance caused by fixed loss weights,we devise a dynamic objective prioritization strategy. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are defined to quantify the current optimization difficulty of the attack loss,aggregation loss,and binarization loss. Focal loss (FL) is then used to reallocate computational resources: difficult objectives receive larger gradients,whereas easier ones are down-weighted,ensuring that the solver focuses on the most challenging constraints at each stage. Finally,we design a dual-projection optimization algorithm that combines projected gradient descent (PGD),tailored for adversarial tasks,with a momentum-based weighted update. The first projection constrains the updated mask to the feasible set immediately after each gradient step,preventing wasted gradients; the second projection recalibrates the mask after momentum fusion,smoothing local gradient noise and promoting global convergence under strict physical constraints.
Result Experiments were conducted primarily on the FLIR ADAS v1.3 dataset,with additional validation on FLIR ADAS v2.0 and LLVIP. YOLOv3 was used as the target detector,and attack effectiveness was evaluated in both digital and physical settings. In the digital domain,the average attack success rate (ASR) reached 75.08%,and the average precision (AP) of YOLOv3 across datasets dropped to 36.18%,significantly outperforming state-of-the-art methods. Moreover,the proposed method achieved the best ASR and AP across datasets,demonstrating strong generalization. To verify cross-model robustness,we further tested the method on detectors with different architectures,including single-stage models (YOLOv5 and YOLOv8),a two-stage detector (Faster R-CNN),and the Transformer-based DETR. Except for DETR,the ASR exceeded 74% on all models,and the ASR against Faster R-CNN reached 78.90%,confirming strong transferability across detector architectures. In physical experiments,heat-insulating gel was used as the thermal-insulation material. The position and shape of the adversarial mask were optimized digitally,and the material was then cut into physical patches for testing in both indoor controlled environments and outdoor scenes. Indoors,the ASR reached 98.5% in the frontal view and remained above 84.5% at ±30° under changes in angle,distance,and posture. Notably,even a single patch maintained a high success rate at left and right viewing angles of 30°. In complex outdoor environments,the ASR still reached 90.5%,indicating that the proposed method can retain high attack effectiveness under diverse physical interference using only a single patch.
Conclusion By integrating dynamic objective prioritization with a dual-projection optimizer,the proposed infrared physical adversarial patch method resolves the core conflict between attack aggressiveness and physical realizability. The dynamic strategy balances multiple objectives,the dual-projection optimizer ensures strict constraint satisfaction and stable convergence,and the dual-regularization design reduces fabrication difficulty. The method achieves strong digital attack effectiveness and cross-model robustness while maintaining stable performance in complex physical scenarios,thereby striking an effective balance between attack strength and deployment cost. It provides a reliable red-team tool for security evaluation of infrared detection systems and offers important insights for the design of countermeasures,especially for safeguarding infrared perception modules in autonomous driving and security applications.
, authors=Jun Wang, Zhuang Miao, Yifan Hou, Xianghe Bi, Jiabao Wang, Yang Li
*, authorsList=Jun Wang, Zhuang Miao, Yifan Hou, Xianghe Bi, Jiabao Wang, Yang Li, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yang Li, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322963056006935413, articleId=1322963049652564831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=CN, title=动态目标优先级驱动的红外对抗贴片优化方法, columnId=1249044009054835474, journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, columnName=图像理解和计算机视觉, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 针对红外目标检测系统的白盒物理对抗攻击方法中存在的攻击性能与物理可实现性的多目标优化失衡、物理约束不足及工艺复杂等问题,提出一种高效、鲁棒且易于部署的红外物理对抗攻击方法,以实现对红外行人检测器的强干扰攻击。
方法 本文提出一种动态目标优先级驱动的对抗贴片多目标优化方法。该方法以聚合正则化和稀疏二值正则化为约束基础,同时构建动态目标优先级策略,通过实时量化各优化目标的难度自适应调整损失权重,解决传统固定权重导致的优化失衡问题;在此框架下,设计双重投影优化算法,结合投影梯度下降(projected gradient descent,PGD)与加权动量累积策略,提升对抗掩码在物理约束下的全局优化能力与收敛稳定性。
结果 实验主要在FLIR ADAS(advanced driver assistance systems)v1_3数据集上进行,并在FLIR ADAS v2.0与LLVIP(low-light vision infrared paired)数据集上进一步验证泛化性,采用YOLOv3作为目标检测器,并在数字域和物理域场景下验证攻击效果。在数字域实验中,平均攻击成功率达75.08%,YOLOv3平均精度下降至36.18%,相较于对比实验中的最优基准方法,两项指标上分别高出4.85%和2.91%;且该方法在不同数据集上的攻击成功率与平均精度均为最优,充分证明其泛化能力;在物理域实验中,在不同角度、不同距离,室外复杂情况以及动态场景下,攻击成功率始终保持在79%以上,均超越基准方法。
结论 本文提出的红外物理对抗攻击方法有效解决了攻击性效果与物理可实现性之间的冲突,实现了高攻击效能与低部署成本的平衡,在多种复杂真实场景中均表现出卓越的攻击效能,为红外目标检测系统的安全性评估与防御机制设计提供了重要参考。
, authors=王俊, 苗壮, 侯壹凡, 毕翔鹤, 王家宝, 李阳
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王俊,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为物理对抗攻击。E-mail: 3253305122@qq.com
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苗壮,男,教授,主要研究方向为图像视频处理。E-mail:emiao_beyond@163.com
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王家宝,男,副教授,主要研究方向为计算机视觉与机器学习。E-mail:jiabao_1108@163.com
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Schematic diagram of the physical adversarial attack process, figureFileSmall=MHmbdhrADkWBntl+gWqKqA==, figureFileBig=tG5jVGurxmoTVBAGtsvYFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963060448703394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
物理对抗攻击过程示意图, figureFileSmall=MHmbdhrADkWBntl+gWqKqA==, figureFileBig=tG5jVGurxmoTVBAGtsvYFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963060733916067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Examples of different methods, figureFileSmall=RVEDbK4N57reDflin3hPgg==, figureFileBig=SkJOGoeOEs4H5BDTUQxNdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963060813607844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同方法示例, figureFileSmall=RVEDbK4N57reDflin3hPgg==, figureFileBig=SkJOGoeOEs4H5BDTUQxNdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963060884911013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Framework of our method, figureFileSmall=lNzyDANwBi/ze78UO6DIuw==, figureFileBig=Y+UuyxqRGiuvKpoyEvrClQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963060968797094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
本文方法框架, figureFileSmall=lNzyDANwBi/ze78UO6DIuw==, figureFileBig=Y+UuyxqRGiuvKpoyEvrClQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963061052683175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Experimental devices and heat insulation effect of thermal insulation materials ((a) experimental equipment; (b) influence of aerogel material), figureFileSmall=b5+V3QjY5s8deSEwa4Ftnw==, figureFileBig=bWygWiNRD8zD9/NHQ9+F2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963061123986344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
物理域实验设备及热绝缘材料阻热效果, figureFileSmall=b5+V3QjY5s8deSEwa4Ftnw==, figureFileBig=bWygWiNRD8zD9/NHQ9+F2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963061216261033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Examples of adversarial samples in the digital tests, figureFileSmall=jGqFZ703uGYLRYVm5vSKjw==, figureFileBig=1UQeX00tmnD4cbS0zm3qAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963061304341418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
本文方法数字域对抗样本示例, figureFileSmall=jGqFZ703uGYLRYVm5vSKjw==, figureFileBig=1UQeX00tmnD4cbS0zm3qAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963061379838891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Influence of hyperparameter on adversarial patch performance, figureFileSmall=AvLLjKecWZj9Nww35XUusg==, figureFileBig=ukySGMui8sPU04OvScillA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963061472113580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
参数对对抗贴片性能的影响, figureFileSmall=AvLLjKecWZj9Nww35XUusg==, figureFileBig=ukySGMui8sPU04OvScillA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963061572776877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Visual examples of physical attacks with infrared patches under various conditions, figureFileSmall=5PmKsUpxlWqOx24XSGaHLw==, figureFileBig=4k1/6aDUiHgfghKeQIKLLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963061660857262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
不同场景下实施物理攻击视觉示例, figureFileSmall=5PmKsUpxlWqOx24XSGaHLw==, figureFileBig=4k1/6aDUiHgfghKeQIKLLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963061740549039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Visualization results of physical attacks with adversarial infrared patches, figureFileSmall=5vMYeHgTrCwWe+3vH+oaWQ==, figureFileBig=fGpuuGMqdknyJ4fZ/DmcXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963061837018032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
实施物理攻击后可视化结果, figureFileSmall=5vMYeHgTrCwWe+3vH+oaWQ==, figureFileBig=fGpuuGMqdknyJ4fZ/DmcXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963061908321201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Comparisons with AIP in physical tests ((a) different angles;(b) conditions including distance,pose and outdoor scenarios), figureFileSmall=cGjwN3D2mYA7M0Kr1hle3A==, figureFileBig=tqkfRB45q9S6CASzhZbIfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963061975430066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
与AIP方法多维度场景下ASR对比, figureFileSmall=cGjwN3D2mYA7M0Kr1hle3A==, figureFileBig=tqkfRB45q9S6CASzhZbIfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963062029956019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Visualization results of physical attacks with adversarial infrared patches in dynamic scenarios, figureFileSmall=dEJZsImNWOyp1DCUdBEcJw==, figureFileBig=BI4tGoBcJwg/G1PG/g1A9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963062097064884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
动态场景中物理攻击的示例图, figureFileSmall=dEJZsImNWOyp1DCUdBEcJw==, figureFileBig=BI4tGoBcJwg/G1PG/g1A9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963062168368053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparisons with SOTA infrared attacks, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 技术路径 | 部署方式 | FLIR ADAS v1_3 | FLIR ADAS v2.0 | LLVIP | 平均值 |
|---|
| AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR |
|---|
| HCB(Wei等,2023b) | 黑盒 | 对抗贴片 | 46.40 | 63.53 | 49.66 | 60.61 | 51.35 | 59.44 | 49.14 | 61.19 |
| AdvIB(Hu等,2024) | 黑盒 | 对抗贴片 | 43.28 | 68.69 | 46.87 | 64.37 | 42.93 | 66.64 | 43.11 | 66.57 |
| AdvICRS(Jia等,2025) | 黑盒 | 对抗贴片 | 37.16 | 71.43 | 38.44 | 70.56 | 41.66 | 68.71 | 39.09 | 70.23 |
| AIP(Wei等,2023a) | 白盒 | 对抗贴片 | 36.94 | 73.56 | 41.67 | 68.27 | 42.25 | 67.43 | 39.31 | 69.75 |
| 本文 | 白盒 | 对抗贴片 | 33.43 | 77.51 | 36.86 | 74.14 | 38.25 | 73.58 | 36.18 | 75.08 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963062235476918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
与主流方法的结果对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 技术路径 | 部署方式 | FLIR ADAS v1_3 | FLIR ADAS v2.0 | LLVIP | 平均值 |
|---|
| AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR |
|---|
| HCB(Wei等,2023b) | 黑盒 | 对抗贴片 | 46.40 | 63.53 | 49.66 | 60.61 | 51.35 | 59.44 | 49.14 | 61.19 |
| AdvIB(Hu等,2024) | 黑盒 | 对抗贴片 | 43.28 | 68.69 | 46.87 | 64.37 | 42.93 | 66.64 | 43.11 | 66.57 |
| AdvICRS(Jia等,2025) | 黑盒 | 对抗贴片 | 37.16 | 71.43 | 38.44 | 70.56 | 41.66 | 68.71 | 39.09 | 70.23 |
| AIP(Wei等,2023a) | 白盒 | 对抗贴片 | 36.94 | 73.56 | 41.67 | 68.27 | 42.25 | 67.43 | 39.31 | 69.75 |
| 本文 | 白盒 | 对抗贴片 | 33.43 | 77.51 | 36.86 | 74.14 | 38.25 | 73.58 | 36.18 | 75.08 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963062306780087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison results with traditional optimizer methods, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | ASR/% | 时间/s |
|---|
| SGD(Robbins和Monro,1951) | 73.56 | 10.74 |
| Momentum SGD(Polyak,1964) | 73.56 | 16.42 |
| NAG(Nesterov,1983) | 72.64 | 15.74 |
| Adam(Kingma和Ba,2015) | 75.38 | 10.33 |
| PGD(Madry等,2018) | 74.77 | 10.80 |
| 双重投影优化算法 | 76.60 | 14.46 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963062369694648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
与传统优化器方法的消融结果对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | ASR/% | 时间/s |
|---|
| SGD(Robbins和Monro,1951) | 73.56 | 10.74 |
| Momentum SGD(Polyak,1964) | 73.56 | 16.42 |
| NAG(Nesterov,1983) | 72.64 | 15.74 |
| Adam(Kingma和Ba,2015) | 75.38 | 10.33 |
| PGD(Madry等,2018) | 74.77 | 10.80 |
| 双重投影优化算法 | 76.60 | 14.46 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963062436803513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Ablation experimental results, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
带动量的 PGD | 固定 权重 | DOP | 双重投影 优化算法 | ASR/% | 时间/s |
|---|
| √ | √ | - | - | 75.08 | 10.80 |
| √ | - | √ | - | 76.29 | 9.13 |
| - | √ | - | √ | 76.60 | 14.46 |
| - | - | √ | √ | 77.51 | 10.38 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963062533272506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
消融实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
带动量的 PGD | 固定 权重 | DOP | 双重投影 优化算法 | ASR/% | 时间/s |
|---|
| √ | √ | - | - | 75.08 | 10.80 |
| √ | - | √ | - | 76.29 | 9.13 |
| - | √ | - | √ | 76.60 | 14.46 |
| - | - | √ | √ | 77.51 | 10.38 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963062621352891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
The results of the proposed method on dectors with different architectures /%, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测器 | w/o 攻击 | w/ 攻击 |
|---|
| AP | ASR | AP | ASR |
|---|
| YOLOv3 | 92.13 | - | 33.43 | 77.51 |
| YOLOv5 | 91.80 | - | 32.83 | 76.16 |
| YOLOv8 | 94.57 | - | 37.46 | 74.45 |
| Faster R-CNN | 90.47 | - | 28.96 | 78.90 |
| DETR | 92.33 | - | 73.94 | 38.18 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963062692656060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
本文提出物理对抗攻击方法在不同架构检测器上的实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测器 | w/o 攻击 | w/ 攻击 |
|---|
| AP | ASR | AP | ASR |
|---|
| YOLOv3 | 92.13 | - | 33.43 | 77.51 |
| YOLOv5 | 91.80 | - | 32.83 | 76.16 |
| YOLOv8 | 94.57 | - | 37.46 | 74.45 |
| Faster R-CNN | 90.47 | - | 28.96 | 78.90 |
| DETR | 92.33 | - | 73.94 | 38.18 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963062793319357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Influence of hyperparameters and on adversarial patch performance, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| | | | | | | | |
|---|
| ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP |
|---|
| 0.05 | 38.60 | 69.37 | 45.29 | 64.77 | 54.71 | 56.91 | 57.75 | 53.76 | 56.23 | 54.97 | 54.94 | 55.53 | 48.63 | 61.36 |
| 0.10 | 57.75 | 53.36 | 64.74 | 43.26 | 74.77 | 33.12 | 76.60 | 34.62 | 75.08 | 33.56 | 72.34 | 37.73 | 67.47 | 41.64 |
| 0.15 | 52.28 | 55.33 | 59.27 | 51.70 | 65.65 | 46.27 | 69.30 | 38.28 | 69.00 | 38.77 | 66.26 | 43.38 | 63.53 | 46.47 |
| 0.20 | 41.64 | 69.94 | 49.24 | 58.65 | 55.02 | 54.93 | 58.66 | 53.38 | 57.14 | 54.83 | 54.10 | 56.55 | 48.63 | 60.99 |
| 0.25 | 30.09 | 77.89 | 36.17 | 72.71 | 41.95 | 69.35 | 44.68 | 66.21 | 43.16 | 68.81 | 40.73 | 70.29 | 37.99 | 72.23 |
| 0.30 | 20.97 | 91.04 | 25.23 | 84.79 | 30.40 | 77.43 | 32.22 | 76.63 | 31.30 | 77.24 | 28.88 | 82.48 | 24.32 | 84.31 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963062893982654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
超参数和对对抗贴片性能的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| | | | | | | | |
|---|
| ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP |
|---|
| 0.05 | 38.60 | 69.37 | 45.29 | 64.77 | 54.71 | 56.91 | 57.75 | 53.76 | 56.23 | 54.97 | 54.94 | 55.53 | 48.63 | 61.36 |
| 0.10 | 57.75 | 53.36 | 64.74 | 43.26 | 74.77 | 33.12 | 76.60 | 34.62 | 75.08 | 33.56 | 72.34 | 37.73 | 67.47 | 41.64 |
| 0.15 | 52.28 | 55.33 | 59.27 | 51.70 | 65.65 | 46.27 | 69.30 | 38.28 | 69.00 | 38.77 | 66.26 | 43.38 | 63.53 | 46.47 |
| 0.20 | 41.64 | 69.94 | 49.24 | 58.65 | 55.02 | 54.93 | 58.66 | 53.38 | 57.14 | 54.83 | 54.10 | 56.55 | 48.63 | 60.99 |
| 0.25 | 30.09 | 77.89 | 36.17 | 72.71 | 41.95 | 69.35 | 44.68 | 66.21 | 43.16 | 68.81 | 40.73 | 70.29 | 37.99 | 72.23 |
| 0.30 | 20.97 | 91.04 | 25.23 | 84.79 | 30.40 | 77.43 | 32.22 | 76.63 | 31.30 | 77.24 | 28.88 | 82.48 | 24.32 | 84.31 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963063015617471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Influence of hyperparameters and on adversarial patch performance, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| | | | | | | | |
|---|
| ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP |
|---|
| 0.50 | 74.47 | 35.28 | 75.15 | 35.10 | 75.91 | 34.89 | 76.21 | 34.81 | 75.38 | 35.05 | 74.23 | 35.35 | 73.56 | 35.52 |
| 1.00 | 76.21 | 34.79 | 76.82 | 34.64 | 77.13 | 34.56 | 77.51 | 33.91 | 76.57 | 34.72 | 75.99 | 34.86 | 73.77 | 35.43 |
| 1.50 | 76.52 | 34.72 | 77.06 | 34.58 | 77.51 | 33.43 | 77.37 | 34.62 | 75.45 | 35.04 | 75.68 | 34.98 | 73.38 | 35.54 |
| 2.00 | 75.84 | 34.91 | 76.90 | 34.61 | 77.20 | 34.56 | 76.60 | 34.71 | 75.76 | 34.94 | 74.32 | 35.33 | 72.80 | 35.74 |
| 2.50 | 74.70 | 35.22 | 75.45 | 35.04 | 76.75 | 34.71 | 75.60 | 34.98 | 75.32 | 35.06 | 72.95 | 35.70 | 71.43 | 36.12 |
| 3.00 | 73.86 | 35.45 | 73.97 | 35.42 | 75.08 | 35.08 | 74.77 | 35.25 | 74.16 | 35.41 | 72.64 | 35.82 | 70.82 | 36.19 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963063091114944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
参数和对对抗贴片性能的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| | | | | | | | |
|---|
| ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP | ASR | AP |
|---|
| 0.50 | 74.47 | 35.28 | 75.15 | 35.10 | 75.91 | 34.89 | 76.21 | 34.81 | 75.38 | 35.05 | 74.23 | 35.35 | 73.56 | 35.52 |
| 1.00 | 76.21 | 34.79 | 76.82 | 34.64 | 77.13 | 34.56 | 77.51 | 33.91 | 76.57 | 34.72 | 75.99 | 34.86 | 73.77 | 35.43 |
| 1.50 | 76.52 | 34.72 | 77.06 | 34.58 | 77.51 | 33.43 | 77.37 | 34.62 | 75.45 | 35.04 | 75.68 | 34.98 | 73.38 | 35.54 |
| 2.00 | 75.84 | 34.91 | 76.90 | 34.61 | 77.20 | 34.56 | 76.60 | 34.71 | 75.76 | 34.94 | 74.32 | 35.33 | 72.80 | 35.74 |
| 2.50 | 74.70 | 35.22 | 75.45 | 35.04 | 76.75 | 34.71 | 75.60 | 34.98 | 75.32 | 35.06 | 72.95 | 35.70 | 71.43 | 36.12 |
| 3.00 | 73.86 | 35.45 | 73.97 | 35.42 | 75.08 | 35.08 | 74.77 | 35.25 | 74.16 | 35.41 | 72.64 | 35.82 | 70.82 | 36.19 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963063162418113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Experimental results under different experimental scenarios, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 实验场景 | ASR/% |
|---|
| 偏移0° | 98.50 |
| 偏移±10° | 95.50 |
| 偏移±20° | 91.00 |
| 偏移±30° | 84.50 |
| 偏移±40° | 13.25 |
| 偏移±50° | 2.50 |
| 距离6 m | 87.00 |
| 姿势 | 79.00 |
| 室外 | 90.50 |
| 动态场景 | 80.89 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963064831751106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963049652564831, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
本文方法在不同实验场景下的实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 实验场景 | ASR/% |
|---|
| 偏移0° | 98.50 |
| 偏移±10° | 95.50 |
| 偏移±20° | 91.00 |
| 偏移±30° | 84.50 |
| 偏移±40° | 13.25 |
| 偏移±50° | 2.50 |
| 距离6 m | 87.00 |
| 姿势 | 79.00 |
| 室外 | 90.50 |
| 动态场景 | 80.89 |
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