Article(id=1322963013556384359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322962941087195876, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11834/jig.250462, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758556800000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-23, revisedDate=1773763200000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-18, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793348561895, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1792080000000, pubDateStr=2026-10-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793348561895, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793348561895, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793348561895, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322962941087195876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, year='2026', volume='31', issue='10', pageStart='3441', pageEnd='3818', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1792080000000', pubDateStr='2026-10-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793348544618, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348641113, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322963345913021357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322962941087195876, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322963345913021358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322962941087195876, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3691, endPage=3703, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322963013778682472, articleId=1322963013556384359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=EN, title=Multi-scale frequency-domain adaptive network for aerial small object detection, columnId=1249044019595125147, journalTitle=Journal of Image and Graphics, columnName=Image Analysis and Recognition, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Small-object detection in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery remains one of the most challenging tasks in computer vision and is particularly important for surveillance,search and rescue,traffic monitoring,and precision agriculture. UAV images present several intrinsic difficulties: small targets often occupy fewer than 32 × 32 pixels in high-resolution images,exhibit low contrast against complex backgrounds,suffer from motion blur and varying illumination,and show extreme scale variation because of changing flight altitude. Traditional object detectors,which are primarily designed for ground-level imagery with relatively large objects,do not address these challenges well,because conventional convolutional neural networks progressively lose fine-grained spatial information through pooling and strided convolutions.
Method To overcome these limitations,we propose multi-scale frequency adaptive-you only look once(MSFA-YOLO),an innovative detector that integrates multi-scale feature extraction,frequency-domain analysis,and efficient feature enhancement. The architecture includes three key components. First,the multi-scale edge feature extractor module preserves and enhances edge information that is crucial for small-object detection. It processes input features through parallel pathways at multiple scales,applies the Sobel operator for edge extraction,and then fuses the resulting edge features with the original features through an adaptive cross-channel attention mechanism that dynamically adjusts their relative contributions. Second,the frequency-spatial adaptive module exploits the complementary nature of spatial and frequency-domain representations. It applies the fast Fourier transform to decompose spatial features into frequency components and uses a dual-branch design in which the spatial branch preserves location-specific information through depthwise separable convolutions,while the frequency branch applies learnable filters to selectively enhance relevant frequency bands. An adaptive gating mechanism then combines the two branches. Third,the lightweight feature fusion enhancement module addresses computational efficiency through a multi-branch structure with different kernel sizes and re-parameterizable convolutions,which are merged during inference without performance loss. Group convolution and channel shuffling are further introduced to reduce parameter count while maintaining representational capacity.
Result Comprehensive experiments were conducted on two challenging UAV datasets: VisDrone2019-DET,which contains 10 209 images with 54 200 annotated instances from ten object categories captured under diverse conditions,and UAVDT,which includes 80 000 frames with three vehicle categories and exhibits significant scale variation and occlusion. On VisDrone2019-DET,MSFA-YOLO achieved an mAP50 of 38.1% with only 3.08 M parameters,representing a 4.3% improvement over the YOLO11n baseline (33.8%) and outperforming state-of-the-art lightweight methods including LWUAVDet (37.4% with 9.7 M parameters),Mamba-YOLO (36.4% with 5.66 M parameters),LUD-YOLOn (35.2% with 2.81 M parameters),and Hyper-YOLO (33.7% with 2.68 M parameters). These results demonstrate a superior balance between efficiency and accuracy,with the highest detection accuracy among all compared methods while maintaining a compact model size. On UAVDT,MSFA-YOLO achieved an mAP50 of 32.3% and an mAP50-95 of 19.3%,surpassing the YOLO11n baseline (30.2% mAP50 and 17.8% mAP50-95) by 2.1% and 1.5%,respectively,while also outperforming Mamba-YOLO (31.7% mAP50 with 5.66 M parameters),Hyper-YOLO (30.9% mAP50),and YOLO12n (30.6% mAP50). Precision reached 45.1% and recall reached 31.2%,indicating robust detection performance across diverse scenarios. The proposed method achieves these results with only 3.08 M parameters,substantially fewer than Mamba-YOLO’s 5.66 M and comparable to the most efficient baseline models,validating the effectiveness of the overall design. Ablation studies confirmed the contribution of each component: the MEF module provided clear gains through edge enhancement,the FSA module improved representation through frequency-spatial fusion,and the LFFE module optimized the efficiency-accuracy trade-off while reducing computational overhead. Cross-dataset evaluation further demonstrated strong generalization,as models trained on VisDrone2019-DET achieved robust performance on UAVDT without fine-tuning,suggesting effective feature learning and domain adaptation.
Conclusion This work presents MSFA-YOLO as a novel detection framework that addresses the core challenges of small-object detection in UAV imagery through the synergistic integration of multi-scale edge features,frequency-spatial adaptive processing,and efficient architectural design. The approach significantly improves performance over existing methods while maintaining the computational efficiency required for real-world UAV deployment. Its effectiveness stems from three main insights: preserving and enhancing edge information through multi-scale Sobel processing is crucial for targets with very limited pixel support; frequency-domain analysis provides complementary fine-grained cues that are often lost in purely spatial processing; and careful architecture design can maintain a compact model size without sacrificing detection accuracy. Future work will focus on improving robustness under extreme conditions such as low illumination and adverse weather,extending the framework to video-based detection with temporal consistency constraints,exploring self-supervised pre-training for domain adaptation,and deploying the system on edge devices with hardware-specific optimizations. Overall,the proposed method represents a meaningful step toward practical,deployable UAV-based detection systems for challenging real-world environments.
, authors=Songhao Guo1, Xiaoguang Lu1
, *, Yang Wang2, authorsList=Songhao Guo, Xiaoguang Lu, Yang Wang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaoguang Lu, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322963018082038394, articleId=1322963013556384359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=CN, title=航拍小目标检测的多尺度频域自适应网络, columnId=1249044019838394781, journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, columnName=图像分析和识别, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 针对无人机航拍图像中目标检测面临复杂背景、微小目标和障碍物等挑战,提出了一种多尺度频域自适应网络(multi-scale frequency adaptive you only look once,MSFA-YOLO)。
方法 首先,构建的多尺度边缘特征提取器(multi-scale edge feature extractor,MEF)将图像多尺度边缘特征信息与原始特征跨通道融合增强局部细节的捕捉能力;其次,频域空间自适应模块(frequency spatial adaptive,FSA)结合空间域和频率域的联合表示,进一步丰富小目标特征信息;最后,轻量级特征增强模块(lightweight feature fusion enhancement,LFFE)采用多分支结构和可重参数化卷积技术,在保持特征表示能力的同时显著降低计算复杂度。
结果 在VisDrone2019-DET(vision meets drones 2019 for detection for validation)和UAVDT(unmanned aerial vehicle benchmark: object detection and tracking)公开数据集上的实验结果表明,MSFA-YOLO与基线相比mAP50(mean average precision)分别提高了4.3%和2.1%;与Hpyer-YOLO、Mamba-YOLO等先进算法方法相比,在参数量更低的同时mAP50分别提高了4.4%、1.7%和1.4%、0.6%,进一步验证了所提出模块的有效性和泛化能力。
结论 本文提出的MSFA-YOLO算法能够在复杂背景的无人机航拍小目标检测场景,相较于其他参与对比的模型,取得更加良好的性能。
, authors=郭宋浩1, 卢晓光1
, *, 王阳2, authorsList=郭宋浩, 卢晓光, 王阳, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=卢晓光, authorNote=
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卢晓光,通信作者,男,副教授,主要研究方向为雷达信号处理、图像处理与识别和监视数据处理。E-mail:xglu@cauc.edu.cn
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1 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Signal and Image Processing,Tianjin 300300,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963018467914365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, companyId=1322963018451137147, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 天津市智能信号与图像处理重点实验室,天津 300300)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322963020133053054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963020141441663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, companyId=1322963020133053054, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Kunshan Kunpeng UAV Technology Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 215300,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322963020149830272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, companyId=1322963020133053054, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 昆山鲲鹏无人机科技有限公司,苏州 215300)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322963021710111386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Model structure diagram ((a) YOLO11 structure diagram; (b) MSFA-YOLO structure diagram), figureFileSmall=t6J46KrG2kOTI9dKJRY8ig==, figureFileBig=RPzZdzwrHk0nz2GhQNGrUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963021777220251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
模型结构图, figureFileSmall=t6J46KrG2kOTI9dKJRY8ig==, figureFileBig=RPzZdzwrHk0nz2GhQNGrUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963021944992412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
MEF structure diagram, figureFileSmall=l97UyPYGOXAWUJgzfwPKgA==, figureFileBig=FtVmYW+/LnzbbeQBXRv99Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963022045655709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
MEF结构图, figureFileSmall=l97UyPYGOXAWUJgzfwPKgA==, figureFileBig=FtVmYW+/LnzbbeQBXRv99Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963022158901918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
EFB structure diagram, figureFileSmall=mviy/hp48ChFhXnb/rbZfA==, figureFileBig=u4/XQiZYMArVu5hd7kGbCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963022213427871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
EFB结构图, figureFileSmall=mviy/hp48ChFhXnb/rbZfA==, figureFileBig=u4/XQiZYMArVu5hd7kGbCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963022284731040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
FSA structure diagram, figureFileSmall=FJGiq+soTbr2JDcdyXq4KA==, figureFileBig=OzYaY10Gycg8kUg8rlpyfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963022368617121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
FSA结构图, figureFileSmall=FJGiq+soTbr2JDcdyXq4KA==, figureFileBig=OzYaY10Gycg8kUg8rlpyfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963022435725986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
LFFE structure diagram, figureFileSmall=ao1dxkCVIgsZUUxYp+Lm/A==, figureFileBig=19uG4I2rwtiW0brQVn+wKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963022507029155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
LFFE结构图, figureFileSmall=ao1dxkCVIgsZUUxYp+Lm/A==, figureFileBig=19uG4I2rwtiW0brQVn+wKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963022582526628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Feature maps with added module, figureFileSmall=BWQAG7Ou31ysOVxbiUUbOA==, figureFileBig=arfXxvaNkEt5eAh8PUmLtw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963022658024101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
添加模块后的特征图, figureFileSmall=BWQAG7Ou31ysOVxbiUUbOA==, figureFileBig=arfXxvaNkEt5eAh8PUmLtw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963022771270310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Comparative heatmaps of original and improved methods, figureFileSmall=+zgtg9lycmsa8QDiHctZgw==, figureFileBig=AB5RzB/eSoPOCEyPT8yK7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963022834184871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
改进前后的热力图对比, figureFileSmall=+zgtg9lycmsa8QDiHctZgw==, figureFileBig=AB5RzB/eSoPOCEyPT8yK7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963022892905128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Detection performance of MSFA-YOLO on UAVDT dataset, figureFileSmall=lVAjVbNB4Gf1BJA7L4sjGA==, figureFileBig=DDH3a75GWfdOhTS0Z1inpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963022972596905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
MSFA-YOLO在UAVDT数据集上的检测效果, figureFileSmall=lVAjVbNB4Gf1BJA7L4sjGA==, figureFileBig=DDH3a75GWfdOhTS0Z1inpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322963024629346986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Key training parameters, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 设置 |
|---|
| 训练时长 | VisDrone2019-DET: 300 epochs UAVDT: 100 epochs |
| 动量 | 0.937 |
| 初始学习率 | 0.01 |
| 权重衰减 | 0.000 5 |
| 批量大小 | 32 samples |
| 输入图像大小 | 640 × 640 像素 |
| 优化器 | SGD |
| 数据增强 | Mosaic |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963024696455851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
模型训练关键参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 设置 |
|---|
| 训练时长 | VisDrone2019-DET: 300 epochs UAVDT: 100 epochs |
| 动量 | 0.937 |
| 初始学习率 | 0.01 |
| 权重衰减 | 0.000 5 |
| 批量大小 | 32 samples |
| 输入图像大小 | 640 × 640 像素 |
| 优化器 | SGD |
| 数据增强 | Mosaic |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963024776147628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
MSFA-YOLO ablation results on VisDrone2019-DET validation set, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| MEF | FSA | LFFE | Precision/% | Recall/% | mAP50/% | mAP50-95/% | FPS /(帧/s) | 参数量/M | 模型 大小/MB | FLOPs/G |
|---|
| × | × | × | 44.8 | 34.1 | 33.7 | 19.6 | 142 | 2.58 | 5.2 | 6.3 |
| √ | × | × | 46.7 | 35.3 | 35.4 | 21.2 | 135 | 2.60 | 5.3 | 7.7 |
| × | √ | × | 45.8 | 35.1 | 35.1 | 20.8 | 131 | 2.94 | 6.0 | 7.6 |
| × | × | √ | 45.5 | 34.6 | 34.9 | 20.1 | 172 | 2.24 | 4.6 | 6.2 |
| √ | × | √ | 48.1 | 35.8 | 37.2 | 22.3 | 147 | 2.72 | 5.6 | 9.2 |
| × | √ | √ | 48.4 | 36.1 | 36.9 | 22.1 | 136 | 3.06 | 6.2 | 9.1 |
| √ | √ | × | 48.3 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 22.5 | 129 | 3.42 | 6.9 | 10.5 |
| √ | √ | √ | 48.9 | 37.6 | 38.1 | 22.7 | 133 | 3.08 | 6.1 | 10.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963024847450797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
VisDrone2019-DET验证集MSFA-YOLO消融实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| MEF | FSA | LFFE | Precision/% | Recall/% | mAP50/% | mAP50-95/% | FPS /(帧/s) | 参数量/M | 模型 大小/MB | FLOPs/G |
|---|
| × | × | × | 44.8 | 34.1 | 33.7 | 19.6 | 142 | 2.58 | 5.2 | 6.3 |
| √ | × | × | 46.7 | 35.3 | 35.4 | 21.2 | 135 | 2.60 | 5.3 | 7.7 |
| × | √ | × | 45.8 | 35.1 | 35.1 | 20.8 | 131 | 2.94 | 6.0 | 7.6 |
| × | × | √ | 45.5 | 34.6 | 34.9 | 20.1 | 172 | 2.24 | 4.6 | 6.2 |
| √ | × | √ | 48.1 | 35.8 | 37.2 | 22.3 | 147 | 2.72 | 5.6 | 9.2 |
| × | √ | √ | 48.4 | 36.1 | 36.9 | 22.1 | 136 | 3.06 | 6.2 | 9.1 |
| √ | √ | × | 48.3 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 22.5 | 129 | 3.42 | 6.9 | 10.5 |
| √ | √ | √ | 48.9 | 37.6 | 38.1 | 22.7 | 133 | 3.08 | 6.1 | 10.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963024935531182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
MSFA-YOLO ablation results on VisDrone2019-DET test set, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| MEF | FSA | LFFE | Precision/% | Recall/% | mAP50/% | mAP50-95/% | FPS /(帧/s) | 参数量/MB | 模型 大小/MB | FLOPs/G |
|---|
| × | × | × | 39.1 | 29.5 | 27.2 | 15.1 | 142 | 2.58 | 5.2 | 6.3 |
| √ | × | × | 39.6 | 30.9 | 28.1 | 15.8 | 135 | 2.60 | 5.3 | 7.7 |
| × | √ | × | 39.4 | 30.5 | 27.8 | 15.6 | 131 | 2.94 | 6.0 | 7.6 |
| × | × | √ | 39.7 | 30.4 | 27.7 | 15.4 | 172 | 2.24 | 4.6 | 6.2 |
| √ | × | √ | 41.2 | 32.3 | 30.1 | 17.1 | 147 | 2.72 | 5.6 | 9.2 |
| × | √ | √ | 42.3 | 32.1 | 29.9 | 16.8 | 136 | 3.06 | 6.2 | 9.1 |
| √ | √ | × | 43.2 | 32.8 | 30.8 | 17.5 | 129 | 3.42 | 6.9 | 10.5 |
| √ | √ | √ | 44.1 | 33.3 | 31.4 | 17.7 | 133 | 3.08 | 6.1 | 10.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963025002640047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
VisDrone2019-DET测试集MSFA-YOLO消融实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| MEF | FSA | LFFE | Precision/% | Recall/% | mAP50/% | mAP50-95/% | FPS /(帧/s) | 参数量/MB | 模型 大小/MB | FLOPs/G |
|---|
| × | × | × | 39.1 | 29.5 | 27.2 | 15.1 | 142 | 2.58 | 5.2 | 6.3 |
| √ | × | × | 39.6 | 30.9 | 28.1 | 15.8 | 135 | 2.60 | 5.3 | 7.7 |
| × | √ | × | 39.4 | 30.5 | 27.8 | 15.6 | 131 | 2.94 | 6.0 | 7.6 |
| × | × | √ | 39.7 | 30.4 | 27.7 | 15.4 | 172 | 2.24 | 4.6 | 6.2 |
| √ | × | √ | 41.2 | 32.3 | 30.1 | 17.1 | 147 | 2.72 | 5.6 | 9.2 |
| × | √ | √ | 42.3 | 32.1 | 29.9 | 16.8 | 136 | 3.06 | 6.2 | 9.1 |
| √ | √ | × | 43.2 | 32.8 | 30.8 | 17.5 | 129 | 3.42 | 6.9 | 10.5 |
| √ | √ | √ | 44.1 | 33.3 | 31.4 | 17.7 | 133 | 3.08 | 6.1 | 10.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963025069748912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparison of experimental results on VisDrone2019-DET validation set, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 参数量/M | mAP50/% |
|---|
| All | pedestrian | people | bicycle | car | van | truck | tricycle | Awning tricycle | bus | motor |
|---|
| YOLOv8n | 3.01 | 32.8 | 34.4 | 27.3 | 8.3 | 76.1 | 38.6 | 27.7 | 21.3 | 10.7 | 47.3 | 36.5 |
| YOLOv9t | 1.97 | 32.2 | 33.6 | 27.6 | 7.5 | 75.4 | 40.0 | 27.7 | 19.9 | 12.2 | 43.8 | 34.6 |
| YOLOv10n | 2.27 | 32.9 | 34.6 | 27.7 | 8.3 | 75.5 | 37.8 | 28.4 | 20.5 | 11.3 | 48.3 | 36.4 |
| YOLO11n(基线) | 2.58 | 33.8 | 35.6 | 27.9 | 9.2 | 76.2 | 39.4 | 29.8 | 21.3 | 11.9 | 49.2 | 37.2 |
| YOLO12n | 2.56 | 32.7 | 34,3 | 27.5 | 8.1 | 75.8 | 38.1 | 28.7 | 20.1 | 11.0 | 48.5 | 36.7 |
| LUD-YOLO | 2.81 | 35.2 | 36.9 | 29.3 | 9.97 | 77.4 | 41.8 | 31.4 | 22.2 | 13.6 | 49.8 | 39.4 |
| LWUAVDet | 9.70 | 37.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Hyper-YOLO | 2.68 | 33.7 | 36.3 | 28.3 | 7.6 | 76.5 | 38.2 | 30.5 | 22.1 | 11.7 | 50.3 | 37.4 |
| Mamba-YOLO | 5.66 | 36.4 | 38.1 | 29.8 | 10.0 | 77.7 | 42.1 | 33.1 | 23.1 | 14.2 | 54.8 | 40.6 |
| MSFA-YOLO(本文) | 3.08 | 38.1 | 41.3 | 31.4 | 12.4 | 79.3 | 45.0 | 36.6 | 25.0 | 14.7 | 53.0 | 42.2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963025145246385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
VisDrone2019-DET验证集上对比实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 参数量/M | mAP50/% |
|---|
| All | pedestrian | people | bicycle | car | van | truck | tricycle | Awning tricycle | bus | motor |
|---|
| YOLOv8n | 3.01 | 32.8 | 34.4 | 27.3 | 8.3 | 76.1 | 38.6 | 27.7 | 21.3 | 10.7 | 47.3 | 36.5 |
| YOLOv9t | 1.97 | 32.2 | 33.6 | 27.6 | 7.5 | 75.4 | 40.0 | 27.7 | 19.9 | 12.2 | 43.8 | 34.6 |
| YOLOv10n | 2.27 | 32.9 | 34.6 | 27.7 | 8.3 | 75.5 | 37.8 | 28.4 | 20.5 | 11.3 | 48.3 | 36.4 |
| YOLO11n(基线) | 2.58 | 33.8 | 35.6 | 27.9 | 9.2 | 76.2 | 39.4 | 29.8 | 21.3 | 11.9 | 49.2 | 37.2 |
| YOLO12n | 2.56 | 32.7 | 34,3 | 27.5 | 8.1 | 75.8 | 38.1 | 28.7 | 20.1 | 11.0 | 48.5 | 36.7 |
| LUD-YOLO | 2.81 | 35.2 | 36.9 | 29.3 | 9.97 | 77.4 | 41.8 | 31.4 | 22.2 | 13.6 | 49.8 | 39.4 |
| LWUAVDet | 9.70 | 37.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Hyper-YOLO | 2.68 | 33.7 | 36.3 | 28.3 | 7.6 | 76.5 | 38.2 | 30.5 | 22.1 | 11.7 | 50.3 | 37.4 |
| Mamba-YOLO | 5.66 | 36.4 | 38.1 | 29.8 | 10.0 | 77.7 | 42.1 | 33.1 | 23.1 | 14.2 | 54.8 | 40.6 |
| MSFA-YOLO(本文) | 3.08 | 38.1 | 41.3 | 31.4 | 12.4 | 79.3 | 45.0 | 36.6 | 25.0 | 14.7 | 53.0 | 42.2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963025229132466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Comparison of experimental results on UAVDT dataset, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | Precision/% | Recall/% | mAP50/% | mAP50-95/% | 参数量/M |
|---|
| Faster RCNN | 29.8 | 24.5 | 23.4 | 11.0 | 41.39 |
| SSD | 27.3 | 20.6 | 21.4 | 9.3 | 50.40 |
| YOLOv8n | 36.4 | 29.7 | 29.5 | 16.8 | 3.01 |
| YOLOv9t | 35.7 | 29.4 | 28.2 | 16.2 | 1.97 |
| YOLOv10n | 35.9 | 30.4 | 30.1 | 17.2 | 2.27 |
| YOLO11n(基线) | 36.6 | 30.6 | 30.2 | 17.8 | 2.58 |
| YOLO12n | 36.8 | 30.9 | 30.6 | 17.5 | 2.56 |
| Hyper-YOLO | 39.1 | 30.8 | 30.9 | 18.1 | 2.68 |
| Mamba-YOLO | 42.5 | 31.1 | 31.7 | 18.6 | 5.66 |
| MSFA-YOLO(本文) | 45.1 | 31.2 | 32.3 | 19.3 | 3.08 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322963025292047027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322963013556384359, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
UAVDT数据集上对比实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | Precision/% | Recall/% | mAP50/% | mAP50-95/% | 参数量/M |
|---|
| Faster RCNN | 29.8 | 24.5 | 23.4 | 11.0 | 41.39 |
| SSD | 27.3 | 20.6 | 21.4 | 9.3 | 50.40 |
| YOLOv8n | 36.4 | 29.7 | 29.5 | 16.8 | 3.01 |
| YOLOv9t | 35.7 | 29.4 | 28.2 | 16.2 | 1.97 |
| YOLOv10n | 35.9 | 30.4 | 30.1 | 17.2 | 2.27 |
| YOLO11n(基线) | 36.6 | 30.6 | 30.2 | 17.8 | 2.58 |
| YOLO12n | 36.8 | 30.9 | 30.6 | 17.5 | 2.56 |
| Hyper-YOLO | 39.1 | 30.8 | 30.9 | 18.1 | 2.68 |
| Mamba-YOLO | 42.5 | 31.1 | 31.7 | 18.6 | 5.66 |
| MSFA-YOLO(本文) | 45.1 | 31.2 | 32.3 | 19.3 | 3.08 |
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