Article(id=1322961012428775513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322960856543273127, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11834/jig.250393, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1761580800000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-28, revisedDate=1768406400000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-15, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793348084789, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1786809600000, pubDateStr=2026-08-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793348084789, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793348084789, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793348084789, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322960856543273127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, year='2026', volume='31', issue='8', pageStart='2687', pageEnd='3074', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786809600000', pubDateStr='2026-08-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793348047624, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348605344, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322963195874378645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322960856543273127, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322963195874378646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322960856543273127, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3030, endPage=3044, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322961012625907802, articleId=1322961012428775513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=EN, title=Image-text retrieval for Han portrait stones through the synergy of semantic enhancement and text reorganization, columnId=1249044008786400014, journalTitle=Journal of Image and Graphics, columnName=Image Understanding and Computer Vision, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Han portrait stones are decorative stone carvings on funerary architectural structures,such as tombs and ancestral halls,dating back to the Han Dynasty. The contents of these stones depict mythological legends,institutional systems,and everyday life scenes,including chariot processions,kitchen banquets,textile farming,and other scenes that directly reflect the social practices of the Han period. Iconic figures,such as the Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu),Fuxi and Nüwa,and feathered immortals (Yuren),represent the Han people’s cosmology of “immortal souls”. In particular,Xiwangmu images are prevalent in the tombs of the middle and lower classes but seldom appear in noble tombs,reflecting hierarchical differences in beliefs. Themes,such as ancient sages and war scenes,which combine architectural practicality and artistic decoration,serve educational and commemorative functions,embodying realism and romanticism. This study proposes an image-text retrieval method that leverages semantic information from mask images of Han portrait stones to enhance images and texts,addressing the domain shift problem present in existing image-text retrieval methods. The method introduces a semantic enhancement module and integrates semantic information with randomly generated prompt templates for text reorganization. This design enables the model to learn additional discriminative features,understand different objects in images,align text with images,and improve the accuracy and comprehensiveness of image-text retrieval.
Method This study utilizes the architecture of Chinese contrastive language-image pre-training (Chinese CLIP) using a vision transformer (ViT) as the image encoder and robustly optimized bidirectional encoder representations from Transformers (RoBERTa) model as the text encoder to extract image and text features. Semantic information from mask images and original text is used to calculate object-specific weights. Attention weights are derived by combining these weights with features from mask and original images. After a residual connection,these attention weights are used to generate attention features,while the weights themselves serve as semantic enhancement features. The original image features,attention features,and enhancement features are combined through a multi-stage feature fusion strategy at a ratio of 0.4:0.5:0.1 to form composite features. This design enables the model to focus on the primary subjects and important objects in images while enriching feature representation without information loss. Effective semantic objects are extracted from the mask images,and the original texts are embedded into randomly generated prompt templates incorporating these objects to produce enhanced texts. This process structures text descriptions,strengthens semantic expression,and improves matching with image features. Furthermore,dynamic temperature adjustment and asymmetric similarity calculation are introduced: the contrastive learning temperature is adaptively adjusted based on feature similarity (low temperatures applied to high-similarity samples to enhance discriminative learning and high temperatures applied to low-similarity samples to increase tolerance). The different temperature coefficients (0.9 for image-to-text and 1.1 for text-to-image) balance the matching difficulty in both directions,accounting for the distribution differences between image and text features to improve the accuracy and stability of cross-modal matching.
Result In this study,a series of comparative experiments,ablation experiments,and visual comparison experiments is conducted on the proposed model to evaluate the model’s performance and the contributions of each module. Results show that,on the Han portrait stone test set,the proposed method significantly improves the text-to-image retrieval metrics Mean_Recall (%),Recall@1 (%),Recall@5 (%),and Recall@10 (%) by 15.20%,21.84%,14.29%,and 9.48%,respectively,compared with the second-ranked bootstrapping language-image pre-training model in terms of precision and comprehensiveness. During the image-to-text retrieval,the metrics Mean_Recall (%),Recall@1 (%),Recall@5 (%),and Recall@10 (%) are improved by 17.47%,23.22%,18.45%,and 10.72%,respectively,compared with the second-ranked cross-modal vision-language model (X2-VLM),demonstrating significant improvements in image-text retrieval performance. Visualization experiments can effectively assist us in observing the improvement of the model’s performance and the enhanced effects brought about by each added module,making the experimental results highly intuitive. Additionally,the proposed method maintains good retrieval performance in data robustness experiments. The average recall rate of the model consistently exceeds 70%,and it maintains excellent retrieval performance. This outcome indicates that the proposed model exhibits remarkable data robustness and is applicable to various scenarios,such as fuzzy retrieval.
Conclusion The proposed method enhances the model’s ability to align Han portrait stone images with their descriptive texts. The model can learn effective and crucial features by simultaneously enhancing text and images. The proposed dynamic temperature mechanism adapts to the structural characteristics of the Han portrait stone dataset and enhances the model’s ability to learn from difficult samples. effectively improving the performance of image-text retrieval in terms of accuracy and comprehensiveness. However,when objects in images are similar but differ in positional information,the image-text retrieval results may suffer from confusion and false positives. Given the limited scale and diversity of the dataset for Han portrait stone image-text retrieval,the model’s cross-modal retrieval performance may be constrained. In the future,we will optimize the model’s capability to semantically analyze the different positions and actions of objects in images and expand the Han portrait stone dataset.
, authors=Kun Jiang, Wenhua Qian
*, Peng Liu, authorsList=Kun Jiang, Wenhua Qian, Peng Liu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wenhua Qian, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322961017071870069, articleId=1322961012428775513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=CN, title=语义增强与文本重组协同的汉画像石图文检索, columnId=1249044009054835474, journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, columnName=图像理解和计算机视觉, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 汉画像石是解读汉代历史文化的珍贵载体。图文检索技术能推动汉代文化研究向数字化转型,为文化保护提供智能化解决方案。然而,现有图文检索方法应用于汉画像石时,存在领域偏移、图像与文本难以对齐等问题。本文提出一种语义增强与文本重组协同的图文检索方法以提高检索的准确性和全面性。
方法 本文通过编码器分别完成汉画像石图像与文本特征的提取。在图像处理阶段,基于汉画像石图像对应掩膜图像,计算各语义对象权重,进而推导得出注意力权重。通过残差连接获取注意力特征,并将所得注意力权重直接作为语义增强特征。通过多阶段特征融合将原始特征、注意力特征和增强特征融合得到组合特征以丰富特征表示。在文本处理阶段,将文本与提取的图像语义对象嵌入随机提示模板,生成结构更清晰的增强文本,增强文本的语义表达能力。同时,为适配本文数据集结构,提出动态温度调整以及非对称相似度计算的方法,基于特征相似度自适应调整温度。对图像到文本和文本到图像双向的相似度矩阵计算采用不同温度系数以提升跨模态匹配的准确性与稳定性。
结果 通过本文所提方法验证,文本到图像的检索指标Mean_Recall、Recall@1、Recall@5和Recall@10相较于排名第2的BLIP(bootstrapping language-image pre-training)模型分别提高了15.20%、21.84%、14.29%和9.48%。图像到文本的检索指标Mean_Recall、Recall@1、Recall@5和Recall@10相较于排名第2的X2-VLM(all-in-one pre-trained model for vision-language tasks)模型分别提高了17.47%、23.22%、18.45%和10.72%,汉画像石图文可视化检索也得到了更好的效果。
结论 本文方法显著增强了模型对汉画像石图像与其描述文本的对齐能力,有效提升了图文检索在准确性、全面性等方面的表现。
, authors=姜坤, 钱文华
*, 刘朋, authorsList=姜坤, 钱文华, 刘朋, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=钱文华, authorNote=
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钱文华,通信作者,男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和文化计算。E-mail: whqian@ynu.edu.cn
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钱文华,通信作者,男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和文化计算。E-mail: whqian@ynu.edu.cn
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2-VLM: all-in-one pre-trained model for vision-language tasks, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322961025481449652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, awardId=null, language=EN, fundingSource=National Natural Science Foundation of China(62162065);Joint Special Project Research Foundation of Yunnan Province(202401BF070001-023);Yunnan Province Visual and Cultural Innovation Team(202505AS350009);Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects(202201AT070167), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322961025569530037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(62162065);云南大学“双一流”建设联合专项(202401BF070001-023);云南省“视觉与文化计算创新团队”项目(202505AS350009);云南省科技厅应用基础研究计划项目(202201AT070167), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322961017294168182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961017302556791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, companyId=1322961017294168182, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Information Science and Engineering,Yunnan University,Kunming 650504,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961017310945400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, companyId=1322961017294168182, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=云南大学信息学院,昆明 650504)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322961020666388626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Examples of Han portrait stones, figureFileSmall=IzR8mfx8P8EvQ7OF874kGA==, figureFileBig=lYnp/pVqgXO1dC7xP8MsTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961020746080403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
汉画像石实例, figureFileSmall=IzR8mfx8P8EvQ7OF874kGA==, figureFileBig=lYnp/pVqgXO1dC7xP8MsTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961021110984852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Overall structure diagram of the model, figureFileSmall=FqVQTIbxUYbSoxbLtsR4ZA==, figureFileBig=Nq4fagBS+UUG/D0rmEAArw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961021354254485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
模型总体结构图, figureFileSmall=FqVQTIbxUYbSoxbLtsR4ZA==, figureFileBig=Nq4fagBS+UUG/D0rmEAArw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961021429751958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Structure diagram of the image encoder, figureFileSmall=XcpBLsXE9tGtmfB20orqrQ==, figureFileBig=Q2z2jZ4A9KVQCHGgyOpBXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961021496860823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
图像编码器结构图, figureFileSmall=XcpBLsXE9tGtmfB20orqrQ==, figureFileBig=Q2z2jZ4A9KVQCHGgyOpBXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961021559775384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Picture of chariots and horses on the move, figureFileSmall=39KfU4SRfbXe8F+pGcS5iA==, figureFileBig=evv+6ESjVHQPI2sFRmJHJw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961021656244377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
车马出行图, figureFileSmall=39KfU4SRfbXe8F+pGcS5iA==, figureFileBig=evv+6ESjVHQPI2sFRmJHJw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961021765296282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Structure diagram of the text encoder, figureFileSmall=q8jGGh1ZikiYxHW2p9UdWQ==, figureFileBig=YzDYUObuE+kp4r+ugEpEdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961021840793755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
文本编码器结构图, figureFileSmall=q8jGGh1ZikiYxHW2p9UdWQ==, figureFileBig=YzDYUObuE+kp4r+ugEpEdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961021903708316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Structure diagram of the semantic enhancement module, figureFileSmall=TMSDdQTylD3K9nv3cGPTzw==, figureFileBig=XSNcAvLlR27CYYRGpDMWBw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961021987594397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
语义增强模块结构图, figureFileSmall=TMSDdQTylD3K9nv3cGPTzw==, figureFileBig=XSNcAvLlR27CYYRGpDMWBw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961022063091870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Structure diagram of semantic embedding random template text reorganization, figureFileSmall=oCh8JCbsiJJv3Q485p+T/A==, figureFileBig=F5jIqsgpP3+AbWTz/QEERw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961022159560863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
语义嵌入随机模板文本重组结构图, figureFileSmall=oCh8JCbsiJJv3Q485p+T/A==, figureFileBig=F5jIqsgpP3+AbWTz/QEERw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961022226669728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Examples of Han portrait stones dataset processing, figureFileSmall=vHIoiLanLlXPnOT/KM84Yw==, figureFileBig=VFL45ahM4xSqcPIi/qwkyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961022297972897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
汉画像石数据集处理示例((a)origin image;(b)after cutting;(c)after removing the blur;(d)after clarification)
, figureFileSmall=vHIoiLanLlXPnOT/KM84Yw==, figureFileBig=VFL45ahM4xSqcPIi/qwkyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961023963111586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Example diagram of object extraction for Han portrait stones, figureFileSmall=nb5IAljsG4N5D/ZRcWQ7eg==, figureFileBig=ZTsV7CCn9QzQJSxAQv7+Ug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961024034414755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
汉画像石对象提取示例图, figureFileSmall=nb5IAljsG4N5D/ZRcWQ7eg==, figureFileBig=ZTsV7CCn9QzQJSxAQv7+Ug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961024114106532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Examples of image-text retrieval dataset for Han portrait stones, figureFileSmall=KJ9k2W0T7XBbDV4yJrw1FQ==, figureFileBig=h6k6QBhHY8st2wCKp9BvyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961024181215397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
汉画像石图文检索数据集示例, figureFileSmall=KJ9k2W0T7XBbDV4yJrw1FQ==, figureFileBig=h6k6QBhHY8st2wCKp9BvyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961024281878694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Visualization comparison of positive and negative sample separation, figureFileSmall=hT7Nvh4rjjeN/rkMIPY/Sg==, figureFileBig=0grLpcgLVyfJNuqKzoH53g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961024344793255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
正负样本分离度可视化对比图((a)initial model;(b)semantic enhancement model;(c)text reorganization model;(d)semantic enhancement and text reorganization)
, figureFileSmall=hT7Nvh4rjjeN/rkMIPY/Sg==, figureFileBig=0grLpcgLVyfJNuqKzoH53g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961024445456552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Visualization experiment comparison diagram ((a) text2img retrieval; (b) img2text retrieval), figureFileSmall=uTaCSoly83pi/5QfcZesgQ==, figureFileBig=XeK0fL7q7Z2IR/cUZg+LKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961024516759721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
可视化实验对比图, figureFileSmall=uTaCSoly83pi/5QfcZesgQ==, figureFileBig=XeK0fL7q7Z2IR/cUZg+LKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961024592257194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Visualization experiment diagram of data robustness((a)img2text retrieval;(b)text2img retrieval), figureFileSmall=DrICj2+FoXh+6lPD+PUiyw==, figureFileBig=BBgTYGDxwmz4SjMGr9irXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961024667754667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
鲁棒性可视化实验图, figureFileSmall=DrICj2+FoXh+6lPD+PUiyw==, figureFileBig=BBgTYGDxwmz4SjMGr9irXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961024739057836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of indicators under fusion of different feature proportions, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征比例 | 文本到图像检索 | 图像到文本检索 |
|---|
| 原始特征 | 注意力特征 | 增强特征 | r@1/% | r@5/% | r@10/% | r@1/% | r@5/% | r@10/% |
|---|
| 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 45.19 | 81.73 | 92.30 | 46.42 | 86.30 | 94.64 |
| 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 49.03 | 81.73 | 92.30 | 44.64 | 80.95 | 95.83 |
| 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 48.07 | 81.73 | 95.19 | 39.28 | 84.52 | 92.26 |
| 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 48.07 | 85.57 | 95.19 | 47.12 | 84.52 | 93.45 |
| 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 48.07 | 85.57 | 95.19 | 52.38 | 84.52 | 93.45 |
| 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 49.03 | 85.57 | 95.19 | 45.23 | 83.33 | 94.64 |
| 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 46.15 | 79.80 | 88.46 | 35.71 | 75.59 | 91.07 |
| 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 42.30 | 81.73 | 91.34 | 41.66 | 79.16 | 89.88 |
| 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 47.11 | 77.88 | 89.42 | 47.02 | 79.16 | 95.23 |
| 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 44.23 | 75.96 | 88.46 | 39.28 | 81.54 | 94.04 |
| 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 43.26 | 79.80 | 92.30 | 42.26 | 85.11 | 94.64 |
| 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 49.03 | 81.73 | 94.23 | 42.85 | 84.52 | 94.04 |
| 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 44.23 | 76.92 | 90.38 | 36.30 | 73.21 | 89.28 |
| 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 40.38 | 78.84 | 89.42 | 43.45 | 79.16 | 91.07 |
| 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 55.76 | 87.57 | 95.19 | 52.38 | 85.71 | 97.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961024831332525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同特征比例融合下的指标对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征比例 | 文本到图像检索 | 图像到文本检索 |
|---|
| 原始特征 | 注意力特征 | 增强特征 | r@1/% | r@5/% | r@10/% | r@1/% | r@5/% | r@10/% |
|---|
| 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 45.19 | 81.73 | 92.30 | 46.42 | 86.30 | 94.64 |
| 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 49.03 | 81.73 | 92.30 | 44.64 | 80.95 | 95.83 |
| 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 48.07 | 81.73 | 95.19 | 39.28 | 84.52 | 92.26 |
| 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 48.07 | 85.57 | 95.19 | 47.12 | 84.52 | 93.45 |
| 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 48.07 | 85.57 | 95.19 | 52.38 | 84.52 | 93.45 |
| 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 49.03 | 85.57 | 95.19 | 45.23 | 83.33 | 94.64 |
| 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 46.15 | 79.80 | 88.46 | 35.71 | 75.59 | 91.07 |
| 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 42.30 | 81.73 | 91.34 | 41.66 | 79.16 | 89.88 |
| 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 47.11 | 77.88 | 89.42 | 47.02 | 79.16 | 95.23 |
| 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 44.23 | 75.96 | 88.46 | 39.28 | 81.54 | 94.04 |
| 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 43.26 | 79.80 | 92.30 | 42.26 | 85.11 | 94.64 |
| 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 49.03 | 81.73 | 94.23 | 42.85 | 84.52 | 94.04 |
| 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 44.23 | 76.92 | 90.38 | 36.30 | 73.21 | 89.28 |
| 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 40.38 | 78.84 | 89.42 | 43.45 | 79.16 | 91.07 |
| 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 55.76 | 87.57 | 95.19 | 52.38 | 85.71 | 97.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961024906829998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of metrics between the method in this paper and other methods, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 文本到图像检索 | 图像到文本检索 |
|---|
| Mean_r | r@1 | r@5 | r@10 | Mean_r | r@1 | r@5 | r@10 |
|---|
| VSE(Faghri等,2018) | 38.13 | 22.11 | 42.30 | 50.00 | 38.68 | 19.64 | 41.66 | 54.76 |
| ViLT(Kim等,2021) | 39.67 | 11.90 | 45.23 | 61.90 | 38.77 | 10.57 | 45.19 | 60.57 |
| X2-VLM(Zeng等,2024) | 42.94 | 16.34 | 47.11 | 65.38 | 60.90 | 29.16 | 67.26 | 86.30 |
| BEiT3(Wang等,2023) | 59.61 | 28.84 | 67.30 | 82.69 | 59.29 | 26.92 | 64.42 | 86.53 |
| BLIP(Li等,2023) | 64.28 | 33.92 | 73.21 | 85.71 | 48.39 | 21.15 | 55.76 | 68.26 |
| Chinese-CLIP(Yang等,2023) | 46.79 | 21.15 | 49.03 | 70.19 | 35.74 | 16.07 | 37.50 | 53.57 |
| DSMD(Liang等,2025) | 34.52 | 10.71 | 39.88 | 52.97 | 33.52 | 13.09 | 36.90 | 50.59 |
| 3SHNet(Ge等,2024) | 55.12 | 27.88 | 61.53 | 75.96 | 60.31 | 29.16 | 68.45 | 83.33 |
| 本文 | 79.48 | 55.76 | 87.50 | 95.19 | 78.37 | 52.38 | 85.71 | 97.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961024994910383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
本文方法与其他方法指标对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 文本到图像检索 | 图像到文本检索 |
|---|
| Mean_r | r@1 | r@5 | r@10 | Mean_r | r@1 | r@5 | r@10 |
|---|
| VSE(Faghri等,2018) | 38.13 | 22.11 | 42.30 | 50.00 | 38.68 | 19.64 | 41.66 | 54.76 |
| ViLT(Kim等,2021) | 39.67 | 11.90 | 45.23 | 61.90 | 38.77 | 10.57 | 45.19 | 60.57 |
| X2-VLM(Zeng等,2024) | 42.94 | 16.34 | 47.11 | 65.38 | 60.90 | 29.16 | 67.26 | 86.30 |
| BEiT3(Wang等,2023) | 59.61 | 28.84 | 67.30 | 82.69 | 59.29 | 26.92 | 64.42 | 86.53 |
| BLIP(Li等,2023) | 64.28 | 33.92 | 73.21 | 85.71 | 48.39 | 21.15 | 55.76 | 68.26 |
| Chinese-CLIP(Yang等,2023) | 46.79 | 21.15 | 49.03 | 70.19 | 35.74 | 16.07 | 37.50 | 53.57 |
| DSMD(Liang等,2025) | 34.52 | 10.71 | 39.88 | 52.97 | 33.52 | 13.09 | 36.90 | 50.59 |
| 3SHNet(Ge等,2024) | 55.12 | 27.88 | 61.53 | 75.96 | 60.31 | 29.16 | 68.45 | 83.33 |
| 本文 | 79.48 | 55.76 | 87.50 | 95.19 | 78.37 | 52.38 | 85.71 | 97.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961025082990768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Ablation experiment, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模块 | 文本到图像检索 | 图像到文本检索 |
|---|
| 多阶段特征融合 | 文本重组 | 动态温度 | r@1 | r@5 | r@10 | r@1 | r@5 | r@10 |
|---|
| × | × | × | 14.42 | 40.38 | 52.88 | 11.30 | 30.35 | 47.02 |
| × | × | √ | 24.03 | 44.23 | 56.73 | 12.50 | 34.52 | 52.38 |
| × | √ | × | 37.50 | 70.19 | 83.63 | 32.73 | 68.45 | 91.07 |
| × | √ | √ | 36.53 | 72.11 | 89.42 | 38.09 | 74.40 | 89.28 |
| √ | × | × | 29.80 | 60.57 | 73.07 | 21.42 | 57.14 | 74.40 |
| √ | × | √ | 38.46 | 62.50 | 75.96 | 23.21 | 50.00 | 67.85 |
| √ | √ | × | 42.30 | 77.88 | 90.38 | 42.26 | 80.35 | 94.04 |
| √ | √ | √ | 55.76 | 87.50 | 95.19 | 52.38 | 85.71 | 97.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961025175265457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
消融实验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模块 | 文本到图像检索 | 图像到文本检索 |
|---|
| 多阶段特征融合 | 文本重组 | 动态温度 | r@1 | r@5 | r@10 | r@1 | r@5 | r@10 |
|---|
| × | × | × | 14.42 | 40.38 | 52.88 | 11.30 | 30.35 | 47.02 |
| × | × | √ | 24.03 | 44.23 | 56.73 | 12.50 | 34.52 | 52.38 |
| × | √ | × | 37.50 | 70.19 | 83.63 | 32.73 | 68.45 | 91.07 |
| × | √ | √ | 36.53 | 72.11 | 89.42 | 38.09 | 74.40 | 89.28 |
| √ | × | × | 29.80 | 60.57 | 73.07 | 21.42 | 57.14 | 74.40 |
| √ | × | √ | 38.46 | 62.50 | 75.96 | 23.21 | 50.00 | 67.85 |
| √ | √ | × | 42.30 | 77.88 | 90.38 | 42.26 | 80.35 | 94.04 |
| √ | √ | √ | 55.76 | 87.50 | 95.19 | 52.38 | 85.71 | 97.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961025259151538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparison of data robustness experiments, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 文本到图像检索 | 图像到文本检索 |
|---|
| Mean_r | r@1 | r@5 | r@10 | Mean_r | r@1 | r@5 | r@10 |
|---|
| 图像衰减 | 72.11 | 42.30 | 82.69 | 91.34 | 73.01 | 41.66 | 82.73 | 94.64 |
| 文本衰减 | 75.96 | 50.96 | 86.53 | 90.38 | 77.97 | 51.19 | 87.50 | 95.23 |
| 图像和文本衰减 | 70.19 | 42.30 | 76.92 | 91.34 | 74.00 | 42.85 | 85.71 | 93.45 |
| 本文 | 79.48 | 55.76 | 87.50 | 95.19 | 78.37 | 52.38 | 85.71 | 97.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961025355620531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961012428775513, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
鲁棒性实验对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 文本到图像检索 | 图像到文本检索 |
|---|
| Mean_r | r@1 | r@5 | r@10 | Mean_r | r@1 | r@5 | r@10 |
|---|
| 图像衰减 | 72.11 | 42.30 | 82.69 | 91.34 | 73.01 | 41.66 | 82.73 | 94.64 |
| 文本衰减 | 75.96 | 50.96 | 86.53 | 90.38 | 77.97 | 51.19 | 87.50 | 95.23 |
| 图像和文本衰减 | 70.19 | 42.30 | 76.92 | 91.34 | 74.00 | 42.85 | 85.71 | 93.45 |
| 本文 | 79.48 | 55.76 | 87.50 | 95.19 | 78.37 | 52.38 | 85.71 | 97.02 |
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