Article(id=1322961454667805333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322961355078246774, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11834/jig.250342, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754150400000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-03, revisedDate=1769702400000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793348190227, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1789488000000, pubDateStr=2026-09-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793348190227, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793348190227, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793348190227, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322961355078246774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, year='2026', volume='31', issue='9', pageStart='3075', pageEnd='3440', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789488000000', pubDateStr='2026-09-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793348166484, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348617535, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322963246994555810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322961355078246774, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322963246998750115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, issueId=1322961355078246774, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3352, endPage=3367, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322961454953018006, articleId=1322961454667805333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=EN, title=Low-light image enhancement with diagonal frequency feature refinement and truncated sampling in conditional diffusion models, columnId=1322960981189603998, journalTitle=Journal of Image and Graphics, columnName=Image Processing and Coding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) aims to recover visually pleasing images from severely underexposed inputs by improving brightness,contrast,and structural clarity while preserving natural colors and fine details. This task is fundamentally important for numerous downstream vision applications,including video surveillance,autonomous driving,remote sensing,and medical imaging,where low illumination conditions frequently degrade visual quality and impair algorithmic reliability. In recent years,diffusion probabilistic models have demonstrated remarkable generative capacity and robustness,making them a promising paradigm for LLIE. However,directly applying diffusion models to low-light enhancement remains challenging due to several intrinsic limitations. First,the iterative denoising mechanism of diffusion models introduces substantial computational and memory overhead,hindering their deployment in real-time or resource-constrained scenarios. Second,most existing diffusion-based LLIE approaches operate in the spatial domain,which often struggles to recover high-frequency textures and fine structural details faithfully under severe illumination degradation,leading to oversmoothed results or visually disturbing artifacts. Third,the accumulation of prediction errors during reverse diffusion may cause color shifts and temporal inconsistencies across denoising steps,thereby reducing color fidelity and perceptual naturalness.
Method To address these challenges,this study proposes LLIE with diagonal frequency feature refinement and truncated sampling in conditional diffusion models. The core idea is to exploit jointly the complementary strengths of frequency-domain modeling and accelerated diffusion inference to achieve high-quality enhancement with considerably reduced computational cost. Specifically,instead of performing diffusion directly in the spatial domain,the proposed method conducts forward and reverse diffusion in the low-frequency subspace of the wavelet domain. This design choice is motivated by the observation that global illumination structure and coarse semantic content are predominantly concentrated in low-frequency components. By diffusing only low-frequency coefficients,the proposed framework effectively reduces spatial resolution and computational complexity while preserving the essential structural and illumination information required for faithful enhancement. However,operating in the low-frequency subspace inevitably leads to the loss of high-frequency details,particularly diagonal textures that are critical for visual sharpness. To compensate for this limitation,we introduce a dedicated high-frequency refinement module that explicitly models directional dependencies in the wavelet domain. In contrast to conventional approaches that treat high-frequency bands independently,the proposed module leverages horizontal and vertical high-frequency components to reconstruct missing diagonal information through a dual-path cross-directional attention mechanism. By enabling feature interaction across orthogonal directions,the refinement module effectively alleviates directional sparsity and enhances local texture fidelity,resulting in sharper edges and more natural fine details. To improve efficiency further,an efficient truncated sampling strategy is incorporated into the reverse diffusion process. Instead of executing the full sequence of denoising steps,the proposed approach adopts a step-interrupt mechanism that terminates diffusion at an earlier stage once sufficient reconstruction quality is achieved. This strategy considerably reduces inference time and memory consumption without introducing noticeable degradation in visual quality,making the method more suitable for practical applications. In addition,to mitigate color shifts and enhance stability during reverse diffusion,a contrast-aware correction module is integrated into the denoising stages. This module exploits contrast and color priors accumulated from previous diffusion steps to adjust brightness and chromatic consistency adaptively at each iteration. By explicitly enforcing contrast awareness throughout the sampling process,the proposed method effectively suppresses error accumulation and improves color fidelity in the final enhanced images.
Result To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method,we conducted extensive experiments on three publicly available paired low-light datasets,comparing the proposed method with several state-of-the-art LLIE methods. Subjective visual comparisons and objective quantitative metrics demonstrate that the proposed method consistently outperforms existing approaches. On the LOLv2-Real dataset,the proposed method achieves improvements over the second-best method by 8.46% in peak signal-to-noise ratio,1.22% in structural similarity index,a 10.19% reduction in learned perceptual image patch similarity(LPIPS),and a 0.38% reduction in naturalness image quality evaluator (NIQE),indicating improved perceptual quality and structural fidelity. To assess the cross-domain generalization ability,we further evaluated the model using the pretrained weights from LOLv2-Real datasets on four unpaired low-light datasets. The proposed method achieved lower NIQE scores than existing methods by 0.82 (LLIE via illumination map estimation),0.39 (multiexposure image fusion) and 0.86 (naturalness photo enhancement),demonstrating strong generalization ability without target-domain fine-tuning. Additionally,ablation studies confirm the contribution of each core module. Compared with spatial-domain diffusion baselines,the proposed method considerably reduced inference time from 7.617 s to 0.473 s per image,and memory usage decreased by 48.53%,highlighting the efficiency and practicality of the proposed design.
Conclusion The proposed method integrates frequency-domain modeling with an efficient diffusion sampling strategy,introducing three key innovations: 1) performing the diffusion process in the low-frequency subspace of the wavelet domain considerably reduces computational complexity while preserving global structural and illumination information. 2) A dedicated high-frequency refinement module is developed to recover diagonal texture details by leveraging horizontal and vertical high-frequency information,thereby improving the sharpness and perceptual quality of the enhanced images. 3) The integration of an efficient truncated sampling strategy and a contrast-aware correction module improves sampling efficiency and color fidelity,effectively balancing enhancement quality and computational cost. Collectively,these contributions enable the proposed method to achieve superior enhancement performance with substantially reduced inference overhead,demonstrating strong potential for real-world low-light vision applications.
, authors=Wengai Li, Ke Gui, Zhaolin Xiao
*, Haiyan Jin, Haonan Su, authorsList=Wengai Li, Ke Gui, Zhaolin Xiao, Haiyan Jin, Haonan Su, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhaolin Xiao, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322961459877130925, articleId=1322961454667805333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, language=CN, title=频域特征优化与截断采样的条件扩散模型弱光图像增强方法, columnId=1322960981353181856, journalTitle=中国图象图形学报, columnName=图像处理和编码, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 现有基于扩散模型的弱光图像增强方法存在计算成本高、高频特征畸变以及色彩偏移等问题,限制了其在实际场景中的应用效果。为此,提出一种频域特征优化与截断采样的条件扩散模型弱光图像增强方法(low-light image enhancement with diagonal frequency feature refinement and truncated sampling in conditional diffusion models)。
方法 该方法首先在小波低频子空间中实施扩散建模,有效降低了空间维度和计算复杂度,同时保留图像的主体结构与光照分布特征。针对高频子带中对角线方向信息较弱的问题,本文设计高频细化模块,利用水平方向与垂直方向的高频特征作为引导,通过双路径交叉注意力机制实现对角线高频纹理的补全,从而提升局部细节与纹理的清晰度。此外,提出一种高效的条件采样策略,采用特定步数截断技术,大幅减少了推理时间,同时保持增强结果的质量。为进一步提高对比度与色彩还原表现,在反向去噪过程中使用上一步采样的色彩与对比度信息调制当前采样步特征,从而实现对增强图像的对比度校正。
结果 在LOLv1(low-light image enhancement dataset version 1)、LOLv2-Real和VE-LOL(vision enhancement in low-light conditions)3个配对数据集上,本文方法在定性与定量评估上均优于现有主流方法。在LOLv2-Real数据集上,峰值信噪比(peak signal-to-noise ratio,PSNR)和结构相似性(structural similarity index,SSIM)分别提升8.46%、1.22%,LPIPS(learned perceptual image patch similarity)和NIQE(naturalness image quality evaluator)分别下降10.19%、0.38%。在4个非配对数据集上亦展现良好的跨域泛化性能,相较于基于空域扩散建模的PyDiff(pyramid diffusion models for low-light image enhancement)方法,单幅图像的推理时间由7.617 s减少至0.473 s,显存占用降低48.53%。
, authors=李文改, 桂柯, 肖照林
*, 金海燕, 苏浩楠, authorsList=李文改, 桂柯, 肖照林, 金海燕, 苏浩楠, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=肖照林, authorNote=
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桂柯,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为计算机视觉与图像处理。E-mail: 2241221139@stu.xaut.edu.cn
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苏浩楠,男,讲师,主要研究方向为计算机视觉和图像处理。E-mail: suhaonan@xaut.edu.cn
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10.24963/ijcai.2023/199], articleTitle=Pyramid diffusion models for low-light image enhancement, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322961468693558004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, awardId=null, language=EN, fundingSource=National Natural Science Foundation of China(62371389,62031023), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322961468760666870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(62371389,62031023), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322961460242035374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961460254618287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, companyId=1322961460242035374, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Computer Science and Engineering,Xi’an University of Technology,Xi’an 710048,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322961460263006896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, companyId=1322961460242035374, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=西安理工大学计算机科学与工程学院,西安 710048)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322961463991743188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Pipeline of low-light image enhancement with diagonal frequency feature refinement and truncated sampling in conditional diffusion models, figureFileSmall=Vn7qKTAd4Km38wouIsLMGg==, figureFileBig=SEE3YuICHaH2YYolRJo8Kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961464063046357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
频域特征优化与截断采样的条件扩散模型弱光图像扩散增强方法流程, figureFileSmall=Vn7qKTAd4Km38wouIsLMGg==, figureFileBig=SEE3YuICHaH2YYolRJo8Kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961464268567254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Illustration of the high-frequency refinement module structure, figureFileSmall=ZFByotUWWD9r5Jrj7ydXHA==, figureFileBig=OnfMdoqWDgVxWoobSXHVbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961464348259031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
高频细化模块结构示意图, figureFileSmall=ZFByotUWWD9r5Jrj7ydXHA==, figureFileBig=OnfMdoqWDgVxWoobSXHVbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961464427950808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
The truncated sampling strategy in the reverse diffusion process, figureFileSmall=AYp01TKC8B76aJEOM4m//g==, figureFileBig=SmzSShULg7JXThFwEefRsQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961464516031193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
反向扩散过程的截断采样策略, figureFileSmall=AYp01TKC8B76aJEOM4m//g==, figureFileBig=SmzSShULg7JXThFwEefRsQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961464591528667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The structure of the contrast-aware correction module, figureFileSmall=M/fR261eEfdB7ImH9pKpNQ==, figureFileBig=WYXVhtxTGIjwHUfAA6SklQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961464654443227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
对比度校正模块的结构示意图, figureFileSmall=M/fR261eEfdB7ImH9pKpNQ==, figureFileBig=WYXVhtxTGIjwHUfAA6SklQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961464717357788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Visualization comparison of results on the LOLv1、LOLv2-Real,and VE-LOL datasets, figureFileSmall=yTPpwY6JUCperaGxkJG7JQ==, figureFileBig=kIe8wSVyk/Yg9fn3Mr1gEw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466395079389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
在LOLv1、LOLv2-Real以及VE-LOL数据集上的可视化结果比较((a) SCI; (b) RUAS; (c) LLFlow; (d) URetinex-Net++; (e) WCDM; (f)ours; (g) reference images)
, figureFileSmall=yTPpwY6JUCperaGxkJG7JQ==, figureFileBig=kIe8wSVyk/Yg9fn3Mr1gEw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466457993950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Visual comparison of enhancement results on classic unpaired low-light datasets, figureFileSmall=OJOShzE+8pJw46Za/OOgNw==, figureFileBig=/4o5VKUl+HO+PmQi1u0Whw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466529297119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
在经典非配对弱光数据集上增强结果的可视化比较((a) input images; (b) WCDM; (c) DarkIR; (d) EnlightenGAN; (e) ours)
, figureFileSmall=OJOShzE+8pJw46Za/OOgNw==, figureFileBig=/4o5VKUl+HO+PmQi1u0Whw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466642543328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Effect of high frequency refinement module on LLIE, figureFileSmall=QvRytCb6bs1C9wtgYOx6dA==, figureFileBig=O5+Cxx+wQAt0L2bvsOqE9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466713846497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
高频细化模块对LLIE的影响((a) low-light image; (b) without HFRM;
(c) with HFRM; (d) reference image)
, figureFileSmall=QvRytCb6bs1C9wtgYOx6dA==, figureFileBig=O5+Cxx+wQAt0L2bvsOqE9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466797732578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Effectiveness of diagonal features enhanced by HFRM ((a) diagonal features of the reference image; (b) diagonal features without HFRM; (c) diagonal features with HFRM; (d) the enhanced result of our method; (e) diagonal feature difference map without HFRM; (f) diagonal feature difference map with HFRM), figureFileSmall=5L1x62FSDSGoaqq8nYI+gw==, figureFileBig=nzwks/CRTEhkV+uLdQ3S7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466869035747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
高频细化模块增强对角线子带的有效性, figureFileSmall=5L1x62FSDSGoaqq8nYI+gw==, figureFileBig=nzwks/CRTEhkV+uLdQ3S7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961466944533220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Effect of the contrast-aware correction module in PyDiff, figureFileSmall=670FuhNMEEinUrOUgmVUWw==, figureFileBig=kqFkd6RIvKQYxhgKVRM+7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961467024224997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
PyDiff + 对比度校正模块的影响((a) PyDiff; (b) PyDiff + contrast-aware correction module; (c) reference images)
, figureFileSmall=670FuhNMEEinUrOUgmVUWw==, figureFileBig=kqFkd6RIvKQYxhgKVRM+7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961467099722470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Comparison of convergence speed between our method and DDIM, figureFileSmall=ti9FEmRdeY9LqpYm4bK/Hg==, figureFileBig=u/BBpgvwoeJogKwYBC9XNw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961467175219943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
本文与DDIM采样过程的收敛速度比较((a) sampling process of the LOLv2-Real dataset; (b) sampling process of the VE-LOL dataset)
, figureFileSmall=ti9FEmRdeY9LqpYm4bK/Hg==, figureFileBig=u/BBpgvwoeJogKwYBC9XNw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961467242328808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Performance comparison between our method and DDIM under different total sampling steps P ((a) PSNR with different total sampling steps on the LOLv1 dataset; (b) PSNR with different total sampling steps on the LOLv2-Real dataset), figureFileSmall=IWHbPK/6eIBVf2qlPKxALg==, figureFileBig=jIKC7PqNRtN3xjD8HqY/+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961467326214889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
本文与DDIM不同总采样点P的性能比较, figureFileSmall=IWHbPK/6eIBVf2qlPKxALg==, figureFileBig=jIKC7PqNRtN3xjD8HqY/+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322961467435266794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Quantitative evaluation on the LOLv1,LOLv2-Real and VE-LOL datasets, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | LOLv1 | LOLv2-Real | VE-LOL |
|---|
| PSNR/dB | SSIM | LPIPS | NIQE | PSNR/dB | SSIM | LPIPS | NIQE | PSNR/dB | SSIM | LPIPS | NIQE |
|---|
| RUAS(Liu等,2021) | 16.40 | 0.701 | 0.270 | 4.528 | 15.14 | 0.614 | 0.322 | 4.472 | 15.11 | 0.609 | 0.401 | 4.472 |
| SCI(Ma等,2022) | 14.17 | 0.600 | 0.346 | 4.554 | 15.75 | 0.597 | 0.315 | 4.460 | 15.05 | 0.592 | 0.353 | 4.460 |
| PairLIE(Fu等,2023) | 18.47 | 0.807 | 0.243 | 4.491 | 19.44 | 0.791 | 0.302 | 4.484 | 19.10 | 0.795 | 0.324 | 4.508 |
| LLFlow(Wang等,2022) | 25.39 | 0.926 | 0.118 | 4.513 | 24.60 | 0.899 | 0.143 | 4.507 | 24.17 | 0.899 | 0.143 | 4.512 |
| WCDM(Jiang等,2023) | 21.90 | 0.849 | 0.213 | 4.541 | 17.95 | 0.769 | 0.293 | 4.561 | 16.45 | 0.760 | 0.293 | 4.571 |
| PyDiff(Zhou等,2023) | 23.18 | 0.898 | 0.107 | 4.499 | 21.76 | 0.843 | 0.233 | 4.481 | 24.22 | 0.882 | 0.162 | 4.502 |
| WF-Diff(Zhao等,2024) | 21.52 | 0.877 | 0.129 | 4.505 | 18.45 | 0.793 | 0.355 | 4.731 | 18.21 | 0.706 | 0.412 | 4.789 |
| MIRNet(Sumathi等,2024) | 24.14 | 0.893 | 0.134 | 4.510 | 24.53 | 0.887 | 0.157 | 4.504 | 23.92 | 0.881 | 0.203 | 4.516 |
| Retinexformer(Cai等,2023) | 25.15 | 0.895 | 0.131 | 4.510 | 22.79 | 0.859 | 0.171 | 4.495 | 21.47 | 0.721 | 0.342 | 4.376 |
| SNRNet(Xu等,2022) | 24.61 | 0.897 | 0.151 | 4.522 | 21.48 | 0.866 | 0.157 | 4.502 | 22.93 | 0.767 | 0.323 | 4.458 |
| HVI(Yan等,2025) | 23.81 | 0.885 | 0.186 | 4.490 | 23.23 | 0.882 | 0.108 | 4.482 | 20.27 | 0.825 | 0.160 | 4.479 |
| URetinex-Net++(Wu等,2025) | 23.83 | 0.885 | 0.106 | 4.454 | 20.72 | 0.859 | 0.127 | 4.460 | 21.59 | 0.775 | 0.307 | 4.460 |
| 本文 | 25.81 | 0.894 | 0.101 | 4.480 | 26.68 | 0.910 | 0.097 | 4.443 | 26.22 | 0.899 | 0.124 | 4.367 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961467510764267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
在LOLv1、LOLv2-Real以及VE-LOL数据集上的定量评价
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | LOLv1 | LOLv2-Real | VE-LOL |
|---|
| PSNR/dB | SSIM | LPIPS | NIQE | PSNR/dB | SSIM | LPIPS | NIQE | PSNR/dB | SSIM | LPIPS | NIQE |
|---|
| RUAS(Liu等,2021) | 16.40 | 0.701 | 0.270 | 4.528 | 15.14 | 0.614 | 0.322 | 4.472 | 15.11 | 0.609 | 0.401 | 4.472 |
| SCI(Ma等,2022) | 14.17 | 0.600 | 0.346 | 4.554 | 15.75 | 0.597 | 0.315 | 4.460 | 15.05 | 0.592 | 0.353 | 4.460 |
| PairLIE(Fu等,2023) | 18.47 | 0.807 | 0.243 | 4.491 | 19.44 | 0.791 | 0.302 | 4.484 | 19.10 | 0.795 | 0.324 | 4.508 |
| LLFlow(Wang等,2022) | 25.39 | 0.926 | 0.118 | 4.513 | 24.60 | 0.899 | 0.143 | 4.507 | 24.17 | 0.899 | 0.143 | 4.512 |
| WCDM(Jiang等,2023) | 21.90 | 0.849 | 0.213 | 4.541 | 17.95 | 0.769 | 0.293 | 4.561 | 16.45 | 0.760 | 0.293 | 4.571 |
| PyDiff(Zhou等,2023) | 23.18 | 0.898 | 0.107 | 4.499 | 21.76 | 0.843 | 0.233 | 4.481 | 24.22 | 0.882 | 0.162 | 4.502 |
| WF-Diff(Zhao等,2024) | 21.52 | 0.877 | 0.129 | 4.505 | 18.45 | 0.793 | 0.355 | 4.731 | 18.21 | 0.706 | 0.412 | 4.789 |
| MIRNet(Sumathi等,2024) | 24.14 | 0.893 | 0.134 | 4.510 | 24.53 | 0.887 | 0.157 | 4.504 | 23.92 | 0.881 | 0.203 | 4.516 |
| Retinexformer(Cai等,2023) | 25.15 | 0.895 | 0.131 | 4.510 | 22.79 | 0.859 | 0.171 | 4.495 | 21.47 | 0.721 | 0.342 | 4.376 |
| SNRNet(Xu等,2022) | 24.61 | 0.897 | 0.151 | 4.522 | 21.48 | 0.866 | 0.157 | 4.502 | 22.93 | 0.767 | 0.323 | 4.458 |
| HVI(Yan等,2025) | 23.81 | 0.885 | 0.186 | 4.490 | 23.23 | 0.882 | 0.108 | 4.482 | 20.27 | 0.825 | 0.160 | 4.479 |
| URetinex-Net++(Wu等,2025) | 23.83 | 0.885 | 0.106 | 4.454 | 20.72 | 0.859 | 0.127 | 4.460 | 21.59 | 0.775 | 0.307 | 4.460 |
| 本文 | 25.81 | 0.894 | 0.101 | 4.480 | 26.68 | 0.910 | 0.097 | 4.443 | 26.22 | 0.899 | 0.124 | 4.367 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961467615621868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
NIQE results of different methods on unpaired low-light datasets, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | LIME | DICM | MEF | NPE |
|---|
| RUAS(Liu等,2021) | 5.39 | 4.43 | 5.45 | 7.09 |
| SCI(Ma等,2022) | 4.68 | 4.13 | 4.60 | 4.52 |
| RetinexNet(Wei等,2018) | 6.53 | 4.76 | 4.69 | 4.69 |
| EnlightenGAN(Jiang等,2021) | 4.54 | 4.06 | 4.95 | 4.45 |
| Diff-retinex(Yi等,2023) | 5.13 | 4.34 | 4.42 | 5.19 |
| WCDM(Jiang等,2023) | 4.55 | 4.97 | 4.71 | 5.01 |
| 本文 | 4.32 | 4.08 | 4.41 | 4.30 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961467762422509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
非配对弱光数据集上不同方法的NIQE结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | LIME | DICM | MEF | NPE |
|---|
| RUAS(Liu等,2021) | 5.39 | 4.43 | 5.45 | 7.09 |
| SCI(Ma等,2022) | 4.68 | 4.13 | 4.60 | 4.52 |
| RetinexNet(Wei等,2018) | 6.53 | 4.76 | 4.69 | 4.69 |
| EnlightenGAN(Jiang等,2021) | 4.54 | 4.06 | 4.95 | 4.45 |
| Diff-retinex(Yi等,2023) | 5.13 | 4.34 | 4.42 | 5.19 |
| WCDM(Jiang等,2023) | 4.55 | 4.97 | 4.71 | 5.01 |
| 本文 | 4.32 | 4.08 | 4.41 | 4.30 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961467825337070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of inference efficiency and model complexity with spatial-domain diffusion LLIE methods, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 推理时间/s | 显存占用/G | 参数量/M |
|---|
| DDIM(Song等,2020) | 12.138 | 5.881 | 115.78 |
| PyDiff(Zhou等,2023) | 7.617 | 3.594 | 97.89 |
| WF-Diff(Zhao等,2024) | 13.489 | 6.351 | 56.88 |
| WCDM(Jiang等,2023) | 15.123 | 5.837 | 48.32 |
| 本文 | 0.473 | 1.850 | 30.68 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961467896640239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
本文与空间域扩散LLIE方法的推理效率和模型复杂度比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 推理时间/s | 显存占用/G | 参数量/M |
|---|
| DDIM(Song等,2020) | 12.138 | 5.881 | 115.78 |
| PyDiff(Zhou等,2023) | 7.617 | 3.594 | 97.89 |
| WF-Diff(Zhao等,2024) | 13.489 | 6.351 | 56.88 |
| WCDM(Jiang等,2023) | 15.123 | 5.837 | 48.32 |
| 本文 | 0.473 | 1.850 | 30.68 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961467984720624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Analysis of the impact of each module on the performance enhancement of our method, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | PSNR /dB | SSIM | 参数量/M | 推理时间/s |
|---|
| w/o WPT(DWT) | 25.07 | 0.891 | 30.68 | 0.894 |
| w/o 高频细化模块 | 24.11 | 0.852 | 26.08 | 0.590 |
| w/o 截断采样机制 | 24.93 | 0.890 | 30.68 | 11.320 |
| w/o 对比度校正模块 | 24.69 | 0.874 | 28.23 | 0.436 |
| 本文 | 25.81 | 0.894 | 30.68 | 0.473 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961468215407345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
各组件对本文方法增强性能影响分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | PSNR /dB | SSIM | 参数量/M | 推理时间/s |
|---|
| w/o WPT(DWT) | 25.07 | 0.891 | 30.68 | 0.894 |
| w/o 高频细化模块 | 24.11 | 0.852 | 26.08 | 0.590 |
| w/o 截断采样机制 | 24.93 | 0.890 | 30.68 | 11.320 |
| w/o 对比度校正模块 | 24.69 | 0.874 | 28.23 | 0.436 |
| 本文 | 25.81 | 0.894 | 30.68 | 0.473 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961468307682034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Performance comparison on P = 4 and P = 5 settings between our method and DDIM, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | P | 采样轨迹 | PSNR/dB | SSIM | LPIPS | NIQE |
|---|
| DDIM | 4 | 1 000→750→500→250→0 | 22.98 | 0.817 | 0.166 | 4.621 |
| 本文 | 1 000→870→730→600→0 | 25.50 | 0.876 | 0.123 | 4.502 |
| DDIM | 5 | 1 000→800→600→400→200→0 | 23.56 | 0.824 | 0.151 | 4.553 |
| 本文 | 1 000→900→800→700→600→0 | 25.81 | 0.894 | 0.101 | 4.480 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322961468395762419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024232475115590, articleId=1322961454667805333, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
本文与DDIM在P = 4和P = 5设置下的性能比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | P | 采样轨迹 | PSNR/dB | SSIM | LPIPS | NIQE |
|---|
| DDIM | 4 | 1 000→750→500→250→0 | 22.98 | 0.817 | 0.166 | 4.621 |
| 本文 | 1 000→870→730→600→0 | 25.50 | 0.876 | 0.123 | 4.502 |
| DDIM | 5 | 1 000→800→600→400→200→0 | 23.56 | 0.824 | 0.151 | 4.553 |
| 本文 | 1 000→900→800→700→600→0 | 25.81 | 0.894 | 0.101 | 4.480 |
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