Article(id=1271391612144918591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, issueId=1271391553579848391, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12264/JFSC2025-0198, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754064000000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-02, revisedDate=1756310400000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1781052981649, onlineDateStr=2026-06-10, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1781052981649, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1781052981649, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1781052981649, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1271391553579848391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, year='2025', volume='32', issue='12', pageStart='1717', pageEnd='1844', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1781052967652, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1781053078366, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1271392018073849945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, issueId=1271391553579848391, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1271392018078044250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, issueId=1271391553579848391, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1734, endPage=1748, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1271391612354633793, articleId=1271391612144918591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, language=EN, title=Developmental characteristics of embryos and early larvae of
Schistura scaturigina, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Schistura scaturigina, endemic to the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, holds considerable ecological and economic value. In this study, we presented the first systematic report on its embryonic and early larval development under artificial breeding conditions to clarify its developmental chronology and characteristics. These findings fill a critical research gap and provide important implications for the conservation and sustainable utilization of this species. We conducted experiments in April 2024. Hormonal induction was performed using a mixture of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog (LHRH-A2), human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), and domperidone (DOM). Females received a two-injection protocol: the first injection consisted of LHRH-A2 (3 μg/kg)+DOM (2 mg/kg), followed 12 h later by a second injection of LHRH-A2 (10 μg/kg)+DOM (8 mg/kg)+ HCG (2000 IU/kg). Males received a single injection at the time of the female's second injection, at half the female dosage. Approximately 2,000 fertilized eggs were obtained via artificial dry fertilization, yielding average fertilization and hatching rates of 95.60% and 90.40%, respectively. Over 1,700 healthy larvae were ultimately obtained. The results showed that mature eggs were spherical, light yellow, and lustrous, with slight adhesiveness and a tendency to sink upon contact with water. Egg diameter measured 1.08±0.03 mm, expanding to (2.34± 0.08) mm after water absorption. At a water temperature of (20.0±1.0) ℃, fertilized eggs completed intra-membrane hatching in 49 h 20 min, requiring an accumulated temperature of 986.65 h∙℃. Embryonic development was divided into 33 phases across seven stages: fertilized egg, cleavage, blastula, gastrula, neurula, organogenesis, and hatching. Newly hatched larvae measured (4.18±0.30) mm in total length, exhibiting transparent bodies and no pigmentation on the eyes or skin. Distinct pigmentation appeared across the body at 2 days post-hatching. The yolk sac was nearly absorbed at 5 days post-hatching, coinciding with the development of an oval, vacuole-like, and membranous swim bladder. At 10 days post-hatching, a pair of small spherical bony swim bladders had formed, exhibiting a dumbbell-like shape. Functional organs were essentially fully developed at 15 days post-hatching. Overall growth and development of early larvae demonstrated an increasing trend, albeit with stage-specific variations in developmental rate. Our findings reveal that while embryonic developmental chronology of S. scaturigina aligns with that of phylogenetically close species, specific traits observed in its organogenesis progression and newly hatched larval morphology may reflect adaptations to the unique torrential environment of the lower Yarlung Zangbo River. Given its current restricted distribution, enhanced management within protected areas is recommended. Future efforts should prioritize systematic resource surveys and long-term monitoring to provide a scientific foundation for basin-wide conservation strategies.
, correspAuthors=Chi ZHANG, Liying SUI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Peican YANG, Zhiming ZHANG, Qi SU, Kai HE, Chi ZHANG, Liying SUI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1271391614338539597, articleId=1271391612144918591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, language=CN, title=浅棕条鳅胚胎发育与早期发育特征, columnId=1271391555995767499, journalTitle=中国水产科学, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为揭示雅鲁藏布江下游特有鱼类浅棕条鳅(Schistura scaturigina)的胚胎及仔鱼发育规律,保护珍稀土著鱼类资源,本研究从西藏墨脱县林贡日河和西莫河采集成熟亲鱼,通过人工授精获得受精卵,系统观察并描述其胚胎及早期仔鱼发育过程,并结合部分条鳅亚科鱼类发育特征进行比较分析。结果显示,浅棕条鳅成熟卵呈圆球形、淡黄色、沉性,卵径为(1.08±0.03)mm,具弱黏性,吸水膨胀后卵径达(2.34±0.08)mm;在(20.0±1.0)℃水温条件下,受精卵历经49 h 20 min孵化出膜,总积温为986.65 h∙℃;胚胎发育可划分为受精卵、卵裂、囊胚、原肠胚、神经胚、器官形成及出膜7个阶段、共33个时期;初孵仔鱼全长(4.18±0.30)mm,半透明;出膜2 d全身出现明显色素沉积;出膜5 d卵黄囊基本吸收完毕;出膜15 d仔鱼各功能器官基本发育形成。本研究首次报道了浅棕条鳅在人工繁殖条件下的胚胎及早期仔鱼发育的时序及特征,为其人工繁育、苗种培育及资源保护和可持续利用提供理论依据与技术支撑。
, correspAuthors=张驰, 隋丽英, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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, authorsList=杨培灿, 张志明, 苏奇, 贺凯, 张驰, 隋丽英)}, authors=[Author(id=1271391616397942875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yangpeican11@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271391616486023263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, authorId=1271391616397942875, language=EN, stringName=Peican YANG, firstName=Peican, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
2Institute of Aquatic Sciences, Xizang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa 850032, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1271391616775430240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, authorId=1271391616397942875, language=CN, stringName=杨培灿, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.天津科技大学海洋与环境学院,天津 300457
2.西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所,西藏 拉萨 850032, bio={"content":"
杨培灿,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为渔业资源与生态学. E-mail:yangpeican11@163.com
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杨培灿,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为渔业资源与生态学. E-mail:yangpeican11@163.com
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1.天津科技大学海洋与环境学院,天津 300457)]), AuthorCompany(id=1271391616234365010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1271391616242753619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, companyId=1271391616234365010, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Institute of Aquatic Sciences, Xizang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa 850032, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1271391616259530836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, companyId=1271391616234365010, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所,西藏 拉萨 850032)])]), Author(id=1271391616859316322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271391617194860644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, authorId=1271391616859316322, language=EN, stringName=Zhiming ZHANG, firstName=Zhiming, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3Institute of Hydroecology, Ministry of Water Resources and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430079, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1271391617274552421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, authorId=1271391616859316322, language=CN, stringName=张志明, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3.水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所,湖北 武汉 430079, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1271391616326639702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1271391616335028311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, companyId=1271391616326639702, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Institute of Hydroecology, Ministry of Water Resources and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430079, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1271391616343416920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, companyId=1271391616326639702, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所,湖北 武汉 430079)])]), Author(id=1271391617631068263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271391617735925865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, authorId=1271391617631068263, language=EN, stringName=Qi SU, firstName=Qi, middleName=null, lastName=SU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2Institute of Aquatic Sciences, Xizang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa 850032, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1271391618075664490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, authorId=1271391617631068263, language=CN, stringName=苏奇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所,西藏 拉萨 850032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1271391616234365010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1271391616242753619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, companyId=1271391616234365010, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Institute of Aquatic Sciences, Xizang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa 850032, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1271391616259530836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, companyId=1271391616234365010, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所,西藏 拉萨 850032)])]), Author(id=1271391618138579052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271391618469929070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, authorId=1271391618138579052, language=EN, stringName=Kai HE, firstName=Kai, middleName=null, lastName=HE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2Institute of Aquatic Sciences, Xizang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa 850032, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1271391618562203759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, authorId=1271391618138579052, language=CN, stringName=贺凯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所,西藏 拉萨 850032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1271391616234365010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1271391616242753619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, companyId=1271391616234365010, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2, address=
2Institute of Aquatic Sciences, Xizang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa 850032, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1271391619266846836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, authorId=1271391618872582257, language=CN, stringName=张驰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
*, 2, *, address=
2.西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所,西藏 拉萨 850032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1271391616234365010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1271391616242753619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, companyId=1271391616234365010, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2.西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所,西藏 拉萨 850032)])]), Author(id=1271391620705493110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=suily@tust.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1271391620785184888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, authorId=1271391620705493110, language=EN, stringName=Liying SUI, firstName=Liying, middleName=null, lastName=SUI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1271391620873265273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, authorId=1271391620705493110, language=CN, stringName=隋丽英, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
*, 1, *, address=
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Embryonic development of Schistura scaturigina, figureFileSmall=nZsf/oUkhIj9wYPsrz9ZlA==, figureFileBig=eOdtNI1I/CTmRlxMNlO3FQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1271391622811033731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
浅棕条鳅胚胎发育情况1. 受精卵;2. 胚盘隆起期;3. 2细胞期;4. 4细胞期;5. 8细胞期;6. 16细胞期;7. 32细胞期;8. 64细胞期;9. 多细胞期;10. 桑葚期;11. 囊胚早期;12. 囊胚中期;13. 囊胚晚期;14. 原肠早期;15. 原肠中期;16. 原肠晚期;17. 神经胚期;18. 胚孔封闭期;19. 肌节出现期;20. 眼囊出现期;21. 耳囊出现期;22. 尾泡出现期;23. 尾芽出现期;24. 晶体出现期;25. 肌肉效应期;26. 心脏原基出现期;27. 心跳期;28. 嗅囊出现期;29. 耳石形成期;30. 尾鳍鳍褶出现期;31. 血液循环期;32. 胸鳍原基出现期. 比例尺:1 mm.
, figureFileSmall=nZsf/oUkhIj9wYPsrz9ZlA==, figureFileBig=eOdtNI1I/CTmRlxMNlO3FQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1271391623192715396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Development of yolk-sac larvae of Schistura scaturigina, figureFileSmall=vYrD/fqaQtmjJb5QUuXJvQ==, figureFileBig=11xt4RnpGJGHxN6x9uXYZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1271391623251435653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
浅棕条鳅卵黄囊仔鱼发育情况A. 初孵仔鱼;B. 1日龄仔鱼;C. 2日龄仔鱼;D. 3日龄仔鱼;E. 5日龄仔鱼;F. 10日龄仔鱼;G. 15日龄仔鱼. 比例尺:2 mm.
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Early larval growth indexes of Schistura scaturigina, figureFileSmall=+rb7iAwpPbDhJifT2ZY76Q==, figureFileBig=daBZgfIJJq6wO7mfGmLgTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1271391623524065415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
浅棕条鳅早期仔鱼生长指数a. 仔鱼全长随日龄增长关系;b. 仔鱼肛后长随日龄增长关系;c. 仔鱼尾长随日龄增长关系.
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Natural ecological environment of Schistura scaturigina, figureFileSmall=z/h3iO44920VLwFfM9g0fA==, figureFileBig=kI+4EphmVm43lskRLIW57Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1271391627114389641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
浅棕条鳅自然生境, figureFileSmall=z/h3iO44920VLwFfM9g0fA==, figureFileBig=kI+4EphmVm43lskRLIW57Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1271391627198275722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1271160618791747662, articleId=1271391612144918591, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Features of embryonic development in Schistura scaturigina
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| 发育阶段development stage | 发育时期embryonic development stage | 发育期特征developmental characteristics | 发育时间time after fertilization | 积温/(h∙℃)accumulated temperature | 图序figure ordinal |
|---|
| 受精卵fertilized eggs | 受精卵fertilized eggs | 黄色,圆球状,卵黄物质丰富,吸水后膨胀,卵间隙较大,卵膜透明状 | 0 h | 0 | 图1-1 |
| 卵裂cleavage | 胚盘隆起blastodisc stage | 细胞质向动物极移动并逐渐隆起形成胚盘 | 1 h 10 min | 23.33 | 图1-2 |
| 2细胞期2-cell stage | 胚盘表面凹陷形成分裂沟,将胚盘分裂为大小相似的2个分裂球 | 1 h 30 min | 6.67 | 图1-3 |
| 4细胞期4-cell stage | 分裂球再次分裂,形成大小相似的4个细胞 | 1 h 40 min | 3.33 | 图1-4 |
| 8细胞期8-cell stage | 继续分裂形成8个细胞 | 1 h 50 min | 3.33 | 图1-5 |
| 16细胞期16-cell stage | 继续分裂形成16个细胞 | 2 h 10 min | 6.67 | 图1-6 |
| 32细胞期32-cell stage | 继续分裂形成32个细胞 | 2h 23 min | 4.33 | 图1-7 |
| 64细胞期64-cell stage | 继续分裂形成64个细胞 | 2 h 50 min | 9.00 | 图1-8 |
| 多细胞期muti-cell stage | 多次分裂后形成细胞团,细胞间隙尚且可见 | 3 h 15 min | 8.33 | 图1-9 |
| 囊胚blastula | 桑葚期morula stage | 细胞持续分裂,细胞之间界限逐渐模糊,呈桑葚状 | 4 h 10 min | 18.33 | 图1-10 |
| 囊胚早期early blastula | 细胞团隆起形成囊胚,细胞界限更加模糊 | 5 h 06 min | 18.67 | 图1-11 |
| 囊胚中期middlle blastula | 囊胚高度下降,开始变扁下包,细胞间隙基本消失,呈小丘状 | 6 h 36 min | 30.00 | 图1-12 |
| 囊胚晚期late blastula | 囊胚层继续下包至约1/4卵黄处 | 7 h 58 min | 27.33 | 图1-13 |
| 原肠胚gastrula | 原肠早期early gastrula stage | 胚层沿卵黄下包,位置约1/2处,胚层两端出现凸起分化 | 9 h 06 min | 22.67 | 图1-14 |
| 原肠中期mid gastrula stage | 胚层继续下包,位置约2/3处 | 9 h 52 min | 15.33 | 图1-15 |
| 原肠晚期late gastrula stage | 胚层继续下包且速度加快,位置约3/4处 | 11 h 22 min | 30.00 | 图1-16 |
| 神经胚neural | 神经胚期neurula stage | 胚层下包达4/5,卵黄栓外露,胚孔形成,逐渐形成神经板 | 13 h 17 min | 38.33 | 图1-17 |
| 胚孔封闭期blastopore closing stage | 卵黄被胚层完全包裹,胚孔逐渐封闭至消失 | 14 h | 14.33 | 图1-18 |
| 器官形成organ formation | 肌节出现期sarcomere stage | 神经板两端不断形成肾形隆起,可见眼泡雏形,胚体中段出现形成肌节 | 15 h 06 min | 22.00 | 图1-19 |
| 眼囊出现期eye sac appearance | 胚体头部变大,脑泡中逐渐发育形成长椭圆形的眼囊 | 16 h 34 min | 29.33 | 图1-20 |
| 耳囊出现期ear capsule appearance | 胚体1/4处出现半透明椭圆状的耳囊,不断膨大成型 | 19 h 17 min | 54.33 | 图1-21 |
| 尾泡出现期caudal vesicle appearance | 胚体尾部出现泡状结构的尾泡,靠近胚体尾部的卵黄向内凹陷 | 20 h 32 min | 25.00 | 图1-22 |
| 尾芽出现期tail bud appearance | 尾泡发育成尾芽,胚体尾部继续向后弯曲,卵黄凹陷明显 | 21 h 50 min | 26.00 | 图1-23 |
| 晶体出现期eye lens forming stage | 眼囊继续发育,膨大成型,眼囊内部形成晶体,尾部卵黄加快吸收 | 22 h 25 min | 11.67 | 图1-24 |
| 肌肉效应期muscle response stage | 身体开始出现抽动,平均2~5次/min,胚体环绕卵黄约2/3 | 22 h 50 min | 8.33 | 图1-25 |
| 心脏原基出现期cardiac primordium appearance | 头部胚体与卵黄之间出现围心腔,尾部卵黄基本吸收 | 25 h 10 min | 46.67 | 图1-26 |
| 心跳期stage of heart beating | 心脏开始出现轻微且无规律的跳动 | 26 h 30 min | 26.67 | 图1-27 |
| 嗅囊出现期olfactory sac appearance | 头部胚体形成嗅囊 | 27 h 40 min | 23.33 | 图1-28 |
| 耳石形成期otolith formation period | 耳囊变大、轮廓更加清晰,在椭圆形耳囊内部形成两个明显的小黑点即为耳石 | 29 h | 26.67 | 图1-29 |
| 尾鳍鳍褶出现期caudal fin fold appearance | 尾部胚体继续发育,尾牙逐渐细化形成尾鳍褶皱 | 31 h 02 min | 40.67 | 图1-30 |
| 血液循环期blood circulation | 心脏及胚体躯干可以观察到半透明液体流动,身体扭动加剧 | 36 h | 99.33 | 图1-31 |
| 胸鳍原基出现期pectoral fin primordium | 耳囊后部出现胸鳍原基,抱于卵黄之上,扭动愈发加剧为出膜做准备 | 38 h 59 min | 59.67 | 图1-32 |
| 出膜hatching | 出膜期hatching | 不断发生碰撞使得头部和尾部先出膜,身体不再卷曲,侧躺于水体下方 | 49 h 20 min | 207.00 | |
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浅棕条鳅胚胎发育及特征
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| 发育阶段development stage | 发育时期embryonic development stage | 发育期特征developmental characteristics | 发育时间time after fertilization | 积温/(h∙℃)accumulated temperature | 图序figure ordinal |
|---|
| 受精卵fertilized eggs | 受精卵fertilized eggs | 黄色,圆球状,卵黄物质丰富,吸水后膨胀,卵间隙较大,卵膜透明状 | 0 h | 0 | 图1-1 |
| 卵裂cleavage | 胚盘隆起blastodisc stage | 细胞质向动物极移动并逐渐隆起形成胚盘 | 1 h 10 min | 23.33 | 图1-2 |
| 2细胞期2-cell stage | 胚盘表面凹陷形成分裂沟,将胚盘分裂为大小相似的2个分裂球 | 1 h 30 min | 6.67 | 图1-3 |
| 4细胞期4-cell stage | 分裂球再次分裂,形成大小相似的4个细胞 | 1 h 40 min | 3.33 | 图1-4 |
| 8细胞期8-cell stage | 继续分裂形成8个细胞 | 1 h 50 min | 3.33 | 图1-5 |
| 16细胞期16-cell stage | 继续分裂形成16个细胞 | 2 h 10 min | 6.67 | 图1-6 |
| 32细胞期32-cell stage | 继续分裂形成32个细胞 | 2h 23 min | 4.33 | 图1-7 |
| 64细胞期64-cell stage | 继续分裂形成64个细胞 | 2 h 50 min | 9.00 | 图1-8 |
| 多细胞期muti-cell stage | 多次分裂后形成细胞团,细胞间隙尚且可见 | 3 h 15 min | 8.33 | 图1-9 |
| 囊胚blastula | 桑葚期morula stage | 细胞持续分裂,细胞之间界限逐渐模糊,呈桑葚状 | 4 h 10 min | 18.33 | 图1-10 |
| 囊胚早期early blastula | 细胞团隆起形成囊胚,细胞界限更加模糊 | 5 h 06 min | 18.67 | 图1-11 |
| 囊胚中期middlle blastula | 囊胚高度下降,开始变扁下包,细胞间隙基本消失,呈小丘状 | 6 h 36 min | 30.00 | 图1-12 |
| 囊胚晚期late blastula | 囊胚层继续下包至约1/4卵黄处 | 7 h 58 min | 27.33 | 图1-13 |
| 原肠胚gastrula | 原肠早期early gastrula stage | 胚层沿卵黄下包,位置约1/2处,胚层两端出现凸起分化 | 9 h 06 min | 22.67 | 图1-14 |
| 原肠中期mid gastrula stage | 胚层继续下包,位置约2/3处 | 9 h 52 min | 15.33 | 图1-15 |
| 原肠晚期late gastrula stage | 胚层继续下包且速度加快,位置约3/4处 | 11 h 22 min | 30.00 | 图1-16 |
| 神经胚neural | 神经胚期neurula stage | 胚层下包达4/5,卵黄栓外露,胚孔形成,逐渐形成神经板 | 13 h 17 min | 38.33 | 图1-17 |
| 胚孔封闭期blastopore closing stage | 卵黄被胚层完全包裹,胚孔逐渐封闭至消失 | 14 h | 14.33 | 图1-18 |
| 器官形成organ formation | 肌节出现期sarcomere stage | 神经板两端不断形成肾形隆起,可见眼泡雏形,胚体中段出现形成肌节 | 15 h 06 min | 22.00 | 图1-19 |
| 眼囊出现期eye sac appearance | 胚体头部变大,脑泡中逐渐发育形成长椭圆形的眼囊 | 16 h 34 min | 29.33 | 图1-20 |
| 耳囊出现期ear capsule appearance | 胚体1/4处出现半透明椭圆状的耳囊,不断膨大成型 | 19 h 17 min | 54.33 | 图1-21 |
| 尾泡出现期caudal vesicle appearance | 胚体尾部出现泡状结构的尾泡,靠近胚体尾部的卵黄向内凹陷 | 20 h 32 min | 25.00 | 图1-22 |
| 尾芽出现期tail bud appearance | 尾泡发育成尾芽,胚体尾部继续向后弯曲,卵黄凹陷明显 | 21 h 50 min | 26.00 | 图1-23 |
| 晶体出现期eye lens forming stage | 眼囊继续发育,膨大成型,眼囊内部形成晶体,尾部卵黄加快吸收 | 22 h 25 min | 11.67 | 图1-24 |
| 肌肉效应期muscle response stage | 身体开始出现抽动,平均2~5次/min,胚体环绕卵黄约2/3 | 22 h 50 min | 8.33 | 图1-25 |
| 心脏原基出现期cardiac primordium appearance | 头部胚体与卵黄之间出现围心腔,尾部卵黄基本吸收 | 25 h 10 min | 46.67 | 图1-26 |
| 心跳期stage of heart beating | 心脏开始出现轻微且无规律的跳动 | 26 h 30 min | 26.67 | 图1-27 |
| 嗅囊出现期olfactory sac appearance | 头部胚体形成嗅囊 | 27 h 40 min | 23.33 | 图1-28 |
| 耳石形成期otolith formation period | 耳囊变大、轮廓更加清晰,在椭圆形耳囊内部形成两个明显的小黑点即为耳石 | 29 h | 26.67 | 图1-29 |
| 尾鳍鳍褶出现期caudal fin fold appearance | 尾部胚体继续发育,尾牙逐渐细化形成尾鳍褶皱 | 31 h 02 min | 40.67 | 图1-30 |
| 血液循环期blood circulation | 心脏及胚体躯干可以观察到半透明液体流动,身体扭动加剧 | 36 h | 99.33 | 图1-31 |
| 胸鳍原基出现期pectoral fin primordium | 耳囊后部出现胸鳍原基,抱于卵黄之上,扭动愈发加剧为出膜做准备 | 38 h 59 min | 59.67 | 图1-32 |
| 出膜hatching | 出膜期hatching | 不断发生碰撞使得头部和尾部先出膜,身体不再卷曲,侧躺于水体下方 | 49 h 20 min | 207.00 | |
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Comparison of embryonic developmental characteristics between Schistura scaturigina and other Noemacheilinae fish species
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浅棕条鳅与其他条鳅亚科鱼类胚胎发育特点比较
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