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articleAbstract=热应激对奶牛生产性能、繁殖功能及免疫系统造成显著负面影响,导致产奶量下降15%~20%、受胎率降低25%~35%,并引发多种健康问题。本文系统阐述了热应激对奶牛的影响机制,重点探讨了生殖激素（如GnRH、孕酮）、糖皮质激素（如地塞米松）及褪黑激素等在缓解热应激中的科学应用策略。结合南北地区牧场实际案例,验证了激素调控在提升奶牛抗应激能力、改善繁殖效率及恢复生产性能方面的有效性。研究强调,激素使用应遵循短期、低剂量原则,并配合物理降温和营养调控等综合措施,以确保乳品安全与养殖效益。本文为奶牛场应对热应激提供了理论依据与实践指导。, authors=赵新春, authorsList=赵新春, authorCompany=曹县畜牧服务中心,山东菏泽 274400, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=赵新春（1970-）,男 ,山东曹县人,本科,畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧兽医技术。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ltylDqfzD48zAPA6PdczmA==, pdfFileSize=1282376, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1321421051762946645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, 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