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interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.10.07, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.10.07, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.10.07, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.10.07, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1792979148854, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=[1] Russell E R,von Keyserlingk M A G,Weary D M. Views of Western Canadian dairy producers on calf rearing:An interview-based study[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2022,105(2):1480-1492.
[2] 杨茜雅,谢磊,赵永攀,等. 犊牛断奶应激的原因、影响和评估[J]. 中国乳业,2021(10):31-34.
[3] 王杰. 某规模化奶牛场犊牛断奶应激的影响因素调查及母牛安抚素对其缓解作用研究[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学,2023.
[4] Leinders-Zufall T,Lane A P,Puche A C,et al.Ultrasensitive pheromone detection by mammalian vomeronasal neurons[J]. Nature,2000,405(6788):792-796.
[5] Karlson P,Lüscher M.‘Pheromones’:a new term for a class of biologically active substances[J]. Nature,1959,183(4653):55-56.
[6] Bringhenti L.Effect of FerAppease on performance and incidence of diarrhea in preweaned dairy calves[R/OL]. 2022.
[7] Bringhenti L.Effect of FerAppease on performance and diseases incidence in preweaned dairy calves[R/OL]. 2022.
[8] Effect of FerAppease applicated at arrival in Holstein newborn calves[R/OL].Effect of FerAppease applicated at arrival in Holstein newborn calves[R/OL]. 2022.)
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中国乳业 | 饲养管理 2025,(10): 45-50
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安抚信息素对犊牛断奶应激的缓解作用及应用前景
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郭志坚
作者信息
    宁波三生生物科技股份有限公司,浙江宁波 315000
作者简介:
郭志坚(1991-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,本科,研究方向为反刍动物繁殖与生理学。
Alleviating Effects and Application Prospects of Appeasing Pheromones on Weaning Stress in Calves
  • GUO Zhijian
  • Affiliations
      Ningbo Sansheng Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315000
    doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.10.07
    文章导航
    收藏切换
    本文聚焦于安抚信息素在犊牛断奶过程中的应用;阐述了犊牛断奶应激的现状,包括断奶应激产生的原因、对犊牛生理和行为的不良影响,如引发皮质醇等应激激素释放,导致犊牛生长受阻、免疫力下降等问题;详细介绍了安抚信息素的作用机理,其通过鼻腔中的犁鼻器识别,传递信息到下丘脑,影响动物情绪和激素分泌,从而缓解犊牛断奶应激;结合多个实际研究案例,深入分析了安抚信息素在犊牛断奶中的应用效果,包括降低应激指标、提高日增重、减少疾病发生率等;探讨了安抚信息素应用的最佳方式和未来发展前景,为犊牛断奶应激管理提供了全面且科学的参考依据,有助于推动肉牛和奶牛养殖产业的健康发展。
    安利生  /  安抚信息素  /  犊牛断奶  /  应激缓解  /  应用效果
    This study focused on the application of appeasing pheromones during the weaning process of calves. It elaborated on the current status of weaning stress in calves,including the causes of weaning stress and its adverse effects on calf physiology and behavior,such as the release of stress hormones like cortisol,which lead to growth retardation and immune suppression. The mechanism of action of appeasing pheromones was detailed,explaining how they are recognized by the vomeronasal organ in the nasal cavity,transmit signals to the hypothalamus,and influence animal emotions and hormone secretion,thereby alleviating weaning stress in calves. Through multiple practical research cases,the application effects of appeasing pheromones in calf weaning were thoroughly analyzed,including the reduction of stress indicators,improvement in daily weight gain,and decreased disease incidence. The optimal application methods and future development prospects of appeasing pheromones were also discussed,providing comprehensive and scientific references for weaning stress management in calves and contributing to the healthy development of the beef and dairy cattle farming industries.
    anlisheng  /  appeasing pheromone  /  calf weaning  /  stress alleviation  /  application effect
    郭志坚. 安抚信息素对犊牛断奶应激的缓解作用及应用前景. 中国乳业, 2025 , (10) : 45 -50 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.10.07
    GUO Zhijian. Alleviating Effects and Application Prospects of Appeasing Pheromones on Weaning Stress in Calves[J]. China Dairy, 2025 , (10) : 45 -50 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.10.07

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数
    科
    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
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    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
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    属
    Genus
    种数
    Number of
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    Percentage of total
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    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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