Article(id=1320326744414990728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1320326738383585614, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.09, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792720026353, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792720026353, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792720026353, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792720026353, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320326738383585614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, year='2025', volume='', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='139', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1750780800000', pubDateStr='2025-06-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792720024915, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792720084473, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320326988263440941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1320326738383585614, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320326988263440942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1320326738383585614, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=53, endPage=58, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320326745698447755, articleId=1320326744414990728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=EN, title=Study on the Milk Production and Composition of Bactrian Camels during Lactation in Hami City, columnId=null, journalTitle=China Dairy, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=[Objective] To investigate the changes in milk production and composition throughout the lactation cycle of fully housed Bactrian camels in Hami City. [Method] 105 fully housed Bactrian camels were selected for the experiment.The milk production and composition from April to March of the following year were measured and analyzed. [Result] (1)Changes in milk production:After giving birth to lambs,the milk production of female camels gradually increased.The highest milk production in July reached 4.62 kg/d,and then gradually decreased.The lowest milk production in March of the following year was 2.43 kg/d.The milk production in summer(June August) was significantly higher than other seasons.(2)Milk composition analysis:The fat content of milk is 3.27%~5.77%,and it is significantly higher in autumn and winter than in spring and summer.The milk protein content ranges from 3.81% to 4.48%,and the lactose content ranges from 5.08% to 6.33%,reaching its lowest point in winter.(3)Correlation analysis of milk production and milk composition:Milk production is significantly negatively correlated with milk fat rate(P<0.05),significantly positively correlated with lactose rate(P<0.05),and positively correlated with fat free solids rate,milk protein rate,and ash content rate(P>0.05).The milk fat content is significantly negatively correlated with the fat free solids,ash content,and lactose content(P<0.01),and significantly negatively correlated with the milk protein content(P<0.05).The non fat milk solids content is significantly positively correlated with the milk protein content,ash content,and lactose content(P<0.01),and the milk protein content is significantly positively correlated with the ash content and lactose content(P<0.01).The ash content is significantly positively correlated with the lactose content(P<0.01). [Conclusion] The postpartum milk production of camels gradually increases,reaching its peak at 3~5 months,and then gradually decreases thereafter.The changes in milk composition are closely related to management,milk production,and feeding level., authors=LI Wen1, PAN Yiwei1, MUTALIFU·Adili2, LUO Shengjin1,*, authorsList=LI Wen, PAN Yiwei, MUTALIFU·Adili, LUO Shengjin, authorCompany=1 Hami Animal Husbandry Station, Hami Xinjiang 839000;
2 Animal Husbandry Service Center of Yiwu County, Yiwu Xinjiang 839300, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320326745262240138, articleId=1320326744414990728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=哈密市舍饲双峰驼泌乳期泌乳量及乳成分规律研究, columnId=1297134031582294810, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=饲养管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=[目的]为探究哈密市舍饲双峰驼全周期泌乳量及乳成分变化规律。[方法]选取某合作社105 峰舍饲泌乳双峰驼,测定4月至次年3月泌乳量及乳成分。[结果]:(1)泌乳量变化:母驼产羔后产乳量逐渐上升,7月泌乳量最高为4.62 kg/d,之后逐渐降低,次年3月泌乳量最低为2.43 kg/d。夏季(6—8月)泌乳量显著高于其他季节。(2)乳成分分析:乳脂肪含量为3.27%~5.77%,秋冬季明显高于春夏季;乳蛋白含量为3.81%~4.48%,乳糖含量为5.08%~6.33%,冬季降至最低。(3)泌乳量、乳成分相关性分析:泌乳量与乳脂肪率呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与乳糖率呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与无脂固形物率、乳蛋白率、灰分率呈正相关(P>0.05)。乳脂肪率与无脂固形物率、灰分率、乳糖率呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),与乳蛋白率呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。无脂乳固体率与乳蛋白率、灰分率、乳糖率呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。乳蛋白率与灰分率、乳糖率呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。灰分率与乳糖率呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。[结论]骆驼产后泌乳量逐步升高,3~5 个月达高峰,之后逐渐递减。乳成分的变化与管理、泌乳量、饲养水平等密切相关。, authors=李文1, 潘伊微1, 木塔力甫·阿迪力2, 罗生金1,*, authorsList=李文, 潘伊微, 木塔力甫·阿迪力, 罗生金, authorCompany=1 哈密市畜牧工作站, 新疆哈密 839000;
2 伊吾县畜牧工作服务中心, 新疆伊吾 839300, correspAuthors=*罗生金(1973-),男,甘肃民勤人,硕士,研究员,研究方向为畜牧业科技与临床动物疾病诊治。, authorNote=李文(1984-),女,新疆哈密人,硕士,高级兽医师,研究方向为畜牧业科技等;潘伊微(1988-),女,陕西汉中人,硕士,畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧业技术等;木塔力甫·阿迪力(1975-),男,新疆哈密人,维吾尔族,大专,兽医师,研究方向为动物疾病防治。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ZlMmxXW3lPA/qBp0FdZyRw==, pdfFileSize=1735445, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=新疆农业科技推广与服务项目-乳用双峰驼规模化标准化绿色养殖技术示范与推广(NTFW-2024-12);新疆“天山英才”培养计划“‘三农’骨干人才”项目-骆驼乳用类型综合选育技术研究与推广(2023SNGGNT030);国家农业标准化示范区建设项目-国家乳用骆驼养殖标准化示范区(SFQ11-100);哈密市科技研究与技术开发计划项目-提高乳用双峰驼泌乳量及驼乳品质的研究(hmkjjh202312))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1320326747787211150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, 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[8] 胡燕,陈忠杰.骆驼奶营养和保健功能研究[J].食品工业,2013,34(12):203-205.
[9] 李佳欣,李文,周斐然,等.准噶尔双峰驼遗传资源保护与利用[J].黑龙江动物繁殖,2022,30(6):31-34.
[10] 义拉勒特,唐和斯,梁建忠,等.日粮不同营养水平对阿拉善型骆驼生产性能的影响[J].当代畜禽养殖业,2022(5):3-8.
[11] 罗生金,李文,潘伊微.乳用双峰驼产业化发展现状、思路与对策[J].黑龙江动物繁殖,2024,32(3):29-32.
[12] 道勒玛,郭丽丽,照日格图,等.不同乳产量、乳蛋白率双峰驼血液生化指标和激素水平的对比研究[J].饲料工业,2024,45(12):155-160.
[13] EI-Sayed I,EI-Agamy.骆驼奶[M].(美)Y.W. 帕克,G.F.W.亨莱因.陈合,舒国伟,等,译.特种乳技术手册.北京:化学工业出版社,2010.
[14] 李晶,拉扎特·艾尼瓦尔,依巴代提·马木提,等.影响新疆准噶尔双峰驼产奶性能的因素[J].草食家畜,2018(2):9-12.
[15] 拉扎特·艾尼瓦尔,龙丽,阿扎提·祖力皮卡尔,等.新疆准噶尔双峰驼关键泌乳期泌乳性能的测定[J].草食家畜,2023(3):42-48.
[16] 努尔江·买迪尔,吐尔逊江·吾木尔艾力,迪亚尔.塔里木和准噶尔双峰驼生产性能比较分析[J].畜牧与兽医,2016,48(9):74-75.
[17] 卢娜,刘高飞,王雅晶,等.不同品种奶牛产奶量、乳成分、血清生化指标与乳钙含量的相关性研究[J].动物营养学报,2018,30(8):3302-3310.
[18] 杨海峰,刘永军,王德志,等.不同泌乳季节、胎次和泌乳阶段对奶牛产奶性能的影响[J].中国奶牛,2024(1):19-25.
[19] 刘爱瑜,冯曼,李永亮,等.卷帘舍环境参数与奶牛泌乳性能及行为的相关性分析[J].畜牧兽医学报,2023,54(2):617-629.
[20] 伪玛张,次仁曲宗,汪诗平,等.暖季补饲对高寒牧区天然草地放牧泌乳牦牛产乳性能的效应[J].草业科学,2024,41(1):195-206.
[21] 郝明利,马世杰,王建涛,等.高产奶牛日粮中添加复合型添加剂对其产奶量和乳成分的影响[J].饲料工业,2024,45(19):63-68.
[22] 李纯,田鑫淼,王馨培,等.日粮精粗比对泌乳末期奶山羊泌乳性能、血清生化指标、抗氧化指标和瘤胃微生物区系的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2024,60(2):318-322.
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[27] 张瑾,李景芳,徐敏,等.双峰驼的泌乳性能及其影响因素[J].新疆畜牧业,2022,37(1):24-28.
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哈密市舍饲双峰驼泌乳期泌乳量及乳成分规律研究
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中国乳业 |饲养管理 2025 , (6) : 53 -58
哈密市舍饲双峰驼泌乳期泌乳量及乳成分规律研究
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李文1, 潘伊微1, 木塔力甫·阿迪力2, 罗生金1,*
作者信息
    1 哈密市畜牧工作站, 新疆哈密 839000;
    2 伊吾县畜牧工作服务中心, 新疆伊吾 839300
通讯作者:
*罗生金(1973-),男,甘肃民勤人,硕士,研究员,研究方向为畜牧业科技与临床动物疾病诊治。
作者简介:
李文(1984-),女,新疆哈密人,硕士,高级兽医师,研究方向为畜牧业科技等;潘伊微(1988-),女,陕西汉中人,硕士,畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧业技术等;木塔力甫·阿迪力(1975-),男,新疆哈密人,维吾尔族,大专,兽医师,研究方向为动物疾病防治。
Study on the Milk Production and Composition of Bactrian Camels during Lactation in Hami City
  • LI Wen1, PAN Yiwei1, MUTALIFU·Adili2, LUO Shengjin1,*
  • Affiliations
      1 Hami Animal Husbandry Station, Hami Xinjiang 839000;
      2 Animal Husbandry Service Center of Yiwu County, Yiwu Xinjiang 839300
    doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.09
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    [目的]为探究哈密市舍饲双峰驼全周期泌乳量及乳成分变化规律。[方法]选取某合作社105 峰舍饲泌乳双峰驼,测定4月至次年3月泌乳量及乳成分。[结果]:(1)泌乳量变化:母驼产羔后产乳量逐渐上升,7月泌乳量最高为4.62 kg/d,之后逐渐降低,次年3月泌乳量最低为2.43 kg/d。夏季(6—8月)泌乳量显著高于其他季节。(2)乳成分分析:乳脂肪含量为3.27%~5.77%,秋冬季明显高于春夏季;乳蛋白含量为3.81%~4.48%,乳糖含量为5.08%~6.33%,冬季降至最低。(3)泌乳量、乳成分相关性分析:泌乳量与乳脂肪率呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与乳糖率呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与无脂固形物率、乳蛋白率、灰分率呈正相关(P>0.05)。乳脂肪率与无脂固形物率、灰分率、乳糖率呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),与乳蛋白率呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。无脂乳固体率与乳蛋白率、灰分率、乳糖率呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。乳蛋白率与灰分率、乳糖率呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。灰分率与乳糖率呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。[结论]骆驼产后泌乳量逐步升高,3~5 个月达高峰,之后逐渐递减。乳成分的变化与管理、泌乳量、饲养水平等密切相关。
    双峰驼  /  泌乳量  /  乳成分  /  季节  /  相关性
    [Objective] To investigate the changes in milk production and composition throughout the lactation cycle of fully housed Bactrian camels in Hami City. [Method] 105 fully housed Bactrian camels were selected for the experiment.The milk production and composition from April to March of the following year were measured and analyzed. [Result] (1)Changes in milk production:After giving birth to lambs,the milk production of female camels gradually increased.The highest milk production in July reached 4.62 kg/d,and then gradually decreased.The lowest milk production in March of the following year was 2.43 kg/d.The milk production in summer(June August) was significantly higher than other seasons.(2)Milk composition analysis:The fat content of milk is 3.27%~5.77%,and it is significantly higher in autumn and winter than in spring and summer.The milk protein content ranges from 3.81% to 4.48%,and the lactose content ranges from 5.08% to 6.33%,reaching its lowest point in winter.(3)Correlation analysis of milk production and milk composition:Milk production is significantly negatively correlated with milk fat rate(P<0.05),significantly positively correlated with lactose rate(P<0.05),and positively correlated with fat free solids rate,milk protein rate,and ash content rate(P>0.05).The milk fat content is significantly negatively correlated with the fat free solids,ash content,and lactose content(P<0.01),and significantly negatively correlated with the milk protein content(P<0.05).The non fat milk solids content is significantly positively correlated with the milk protein content,ash content,and lactose content(P<0.01),and the milk protein content is significantly positively correlated with the ash content and lactose content(P<0.01).The ash content is significantly positively correlated with the lactose content(P<0.01). [Conclusion] The postpartum milk production of camels gradually increases,reaching its peak at 3~5 months,and then gradually decreases thereafter.The changes in milk composition are closely related to management,milk production,and feeding level.
    Bactrian camel  /  milk production  /  milk composition  /  season  /  relevance
    李文, 潘伊微, 木塔力甫·阿迪力, 罗生金. 哈密市舍饲双峰驼泌乳期泌乳量及乳成分规律研究. 中国乳业, 2025 , (6) : 53 -58 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.09
    LI Wen, PAN Yiwei, MUTALIFU·Adili, LUO Shengjin. Study on the Milk Production and Composition of Bactrian Camels during Lactation in Hami City[J]. China Dairy, 2025 , (6) : 53 -58 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.09

      新疆农业科技推广与服务项目-乳用双峰驼规模化标准化绿色养殖技术示范与推广(NTFW-2024-12);新疆“天山英才”培养计划“‘三农’骨干人才”项目-骆驼乳用类型综合选育技术研究与推广(2023SNGGNT030);国家农业标准化示范区建设项目-国家乳用骆驼养殖标准化示范区(SFQ11-100);哈密市科技研究与技术开发计划项目-提高乳用双峰驼泌乳量及驼乳品质的研究(hmkjjh202312)

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数
    科
    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)
    属
    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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