Article(id=1320062568652194275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1320062558443262909, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.06, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792657041942, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792657041942, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792657041942, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792657041942, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320062558443262909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, year='2025', volume='', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='138', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1753372800000', pubDateStr='2025-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1792657039509, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792657279756, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320063566204481707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1320062558443262909, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320063566204481708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1320062558443262909, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=31, endPage=37, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320062569163899365, articleId=1320062568652194275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=EN, title=Diagnosis and Treatment Measures of Reproductive Disorders During Heat Stress, columnId=1319995134121455784, journalTitle=China Dairy, columnName=DAIRY CATTLE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH MANAGEMENT, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=This paper reviewed the effects of heat stress on dairy cow reproductive performance and corresponding countermeasures. Heat stress can lead to reduced conception and pregnancy rates,ovulation failure,increased risks of abortion and ovarian cysts,prolonged anestrus periods,decreased milk production,and cumulative damage. Its impact on reproduction includes weakened estrus activity and impaired oocyte and embryo development. To address these issues,measures such as embryo transfer (fresh embryo transfer in summer yields higher conception rates than artificial insemination),ovulation synchronization techniques (improving conception rates),reducing embryonic loss (e.g.,administering buserelin after breeding),preventing and treating metritis (postpartum health protocols),and managing ovarian disorders (e.g.,using Dinoprostone,buserelin,etc.) can be implemented. Additionally,comprehensive approaches such as heat stress mitigation and nutritional adjustments are essential to enhance dairy cow reproductive efficiency during heat stress., authors=LI Peiming, LI Qiang, GUO Zhijian, FU Chang, WANG Dong, MA Jinglei, authorsList=LI Peiming, LI Qiang, GUO Zhijian, FU Chang, WANG Dong, MA Jinglei, authorCompany=Ningbo Sansheng Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.,Ningbo Zhejiang 315000, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320062568887075300, articleId=1320062568652194275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=热应激期间繁殖障碍的诊断和治疗措施, columnId=1319995133970460838, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=奶牛繁殖健康管理专栏, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=本文综述了热应激对奶牛繁殖性能的影响及应对措施。热应激会导致奶牛受胎率、妊娠率降低,排卵失败、流产、卵巢囊肿风险增加,还会延长乏情期,影响产奶量,且损害具有积累性。热应激对繁殖的影响包括发情活动减弱、卵母细胞与胚胎发育受阻等。针对此,可通过胚胎移植(夏季鲜胚移植受胎率高于人工授精)、同期排卵技术(提升受胎率)、减少胚胎流失(如配种后注射布舍瑞林)、防治子宫炎(产后保健方案)及治疗卵巢疾病(如用谛诺、布舍瑞林等)等措施改善。同时,需结合防暑降温、营养调整等综合方法,以提高热应激期间奶牛繁殖率。, authors=李培明, 李强, 郭志坚, 付畅, 王冬, 马婧蕾, authorsList=李培明, 李强, 郭志坚, 付畅, 王冬, 马婧蕾, authorCompany=宁波三生生物科技股份有限公司,浙江宁波 315000, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=李培明(1977-),男,山东德州人,本科,研究方向为反刍动物繁殖技术及生理学;李 强(1972-),男,江苏南通人,专科,研究方向为反刍动物繁殖与生理学;郭志坚(1991-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,本科,研究方向为反刍动物繁殖与生理学;付 畅(1988-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,本科,研究方向为临床兽医及畜牧兽医技术;王 冬(1988-),男,山西临汾人,本科,研究方向为反刍动物繁殖技术及生理学;马婧蕾(1995-),女,北京人,硕士,研究方向为畜牧兽医。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=u+MIWSlP8PvQUX47RYBTcA==, pdfFileSize=5415847, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1320062569293922790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062568652194275, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=热应激), Keyword(id=1320062569394586087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062568652194275, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=繁殖障碍), Keyword(id=1320062569461694952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062568652194275, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=布舍瑞林), Keyword(id=1320062569524609513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062568652194275, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=早期胚胎死亡), Keyword(id=1320062569637855722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062568652194275, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=heat stress), Keyword(id=1320062571294605805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062568652194275, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=reproductive disorders), Keyword(id=1320062571479155182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062568652194275, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=buserelin), Keyword(id=1320062571550458351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062568652194275, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=early embryonic death)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1296801172792901679, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国乳业, nameEn=China Dairy, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1671-4393, eissn=null, cn=11-4768/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=fy0U6rTUhrcBdKszdYVe3w==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=China Dairy, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1787111092997, updatedTime=1788949480572, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=fy0U6rTUhrcBdKszdYVe3w==, picEn=1lm7RNSd456gWkkoaDGdEQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304511929255481461, language=CN, name=中国乳业, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949480594, updatedTime=1788949480594, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgryeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304511929301618806, language=EN, name=China Dairy, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949480605, updatedTime=1788949480605, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgryeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1296801528146919473, websiteList=[Website(id=1296802542923572121, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN, language=CN, createTime=1787111419659, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1787111471367, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国乳业-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国乳业, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1296802881777198042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1787111500448, updateTime=1787111500448, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881747837911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1787111500441, updateTime=1787111500441, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881827529693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111500460, updateTime=1787111500460, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881735254998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/file/pic?fileId=qVbzVKBQlSo4CZ2uDrqTZw==, createTime=1787111500438, updateTime=1787111500438, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881844306911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111500464, updateTime=1787111500464, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881768809433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/file/pic, createTime=1787111500446, updateTime=1787111500446, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881835918302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111500462, updateTime=1787111500462, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881760420824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1787111500444, updateTime=1787111500444, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881810752475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1787111500456, updateTime=1787111500456, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881819141084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1787111500458, updateTime=1787111500458, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1296802543032624028, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN, language=EN, createTime=1787111419685, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1787111462939, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国乳业-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=China Dairy, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1296802850798068681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1787111493062, updateTime=1787111493062, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850768708550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1787111493055, updateTime=1787111493055, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850819040204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111493067, updateTime=1787111493067, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850760319941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/file/pic?fileId=qVbzVKBQlSo4CZ2uDrqTZw==, createTime=1787111493053, updateTime=1787111493053, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850831623118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111493070, updateTime=1787111493070, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850789680072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/file/pic, createTime=1787111493060, updateTime=1787111493060, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850823234509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111493068, updateTime=1787111493068, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850781291463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1787111493058, updateTime=1787111493058, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850802262986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1787111493063, updateTime=1787111493063, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850810651595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1787111493065, updateTime=1787111493065, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国乳业, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://zhgry.aiijournal.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=China Dairy, journalPhotoCn=fy0U6rTUhrcBdKszdYVe3w==, journalPhotoEn=1lm7RNSd456gWkkoaDGdEQ==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.06, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.06, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.06, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.06, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1792657041942, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=[1] St-Pierre N R,Cobanov B,Schnitkey G. Economic losses from heat stress by US livestock industries[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2003,86:E52-E77.
[2] Wolfenson D,Roth Z.Impact of heat stress on cow reproduction and fertility[J]. Animal Frontiers,2019,9(1):32-38.
[3] Bernabucci U,Lacetera N,Baumgard L H,et al.Metabolic and hormonal acclimation to heat stress in domesticated ruminants[J]. Animal,2010,4(7):1167-1183.
[4] Rodriguez-Venegas R,Meza-Herrera C A,Robles-Trillo P A,et al. Effect of THI on milk production,percentage of milking cows,and time lying in Holstein cows in northern-arid Mexico[J]. Animals,2023,13(10):1715.
[5] Ealy A,Drost M,Hansen P.Developmental changes in embryonic resistance to adverse effects of maternal heat stress in cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,1993,76:2899-2905.
[6] Sakatani M,Kobayashi S,Takahashi M.Effects of heat shock on in vitro development and intracellular oxidative state of bovine preimplantation embryos[J]. Molecular Reproduction and Development,2004,67:77-82.
[7] Demetrio D,Santos R,Demetrio C,et al.Factors affecting conception rates following artificial insemination or embryo transfer in lactating Holstein cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2007,90:5073-5082.
[8] Al-Katanani Y,Drost M,Monson R,et al.Pregnancy rates following timed embryo transfer with fresh or vitrified in vitro produced embryos in lactating dairy cows under heat stress conditions[J]. Theriogenology,2002,58:171-182.
[9] Diskin M G,Murphy J J,Sreenan J M.Embryo survival in dairy cows managed under pastoral conditions[J]. Animal Reproduction Science,2006,96(3-4):297-311.
[10] Wijma R,Stangaferro M L,Kamat M M,et al.Embryo mortality around the period of maintenance of the corpus luteum causes alterations to the ovarian function of lactating dairy cows[J]. Biology of Reproduction,2016,95(5):112.
[11] Dailey R A,Inskeep E K,Lewis P L.Pregnancy failures in cattle:A perspective on embryo loss[C]// Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Reproduction of Farm Animals. Slovakia,2002:1-8.
[12] 郭志坚,李强. 布舍瑞林在奶牛繁殖生产中的应用[J]. 中国乳业,2025(6):14-20.
[13] Cope D I,Monsivais D.Progesterone receptor signaling in the uterus is essential for pregnancy success[J]. Cells,2022,11(9):1474.
[14] Mirihagalle S,Hughes J R,Miller D J.Progesterone-induced sperm release from the oviduct sperm reservoir[J]. Cells,2022,11(10):1622.)
收藏切换
热应激期间繁殖障碍的诊断和治疗措施
收藏切换
PDF下载
中国乳业 | 奶牛繁殖健康管理专栏 2025,(7): 31-37
收起
收藏切换
中国乳业 |奶牛繁殖健康管理专栏 2025 , (7) : 31 -37
热应激期间繁殖障碍的诊断和治疗措施
全屏
李培明, 李强, 郭志坚, 付畅, 王冬, 马婧蕾
作者信息
    宁波三生生物科技股份有限公司,浙江宁波 315000
作者简介:
李培明(1977-),男,山东德州人,本科,研究方向为反刍动物繁殖技术及生理学;李 强(1972-),男,江苏南通人,专科,研究方向为反刍动物繁殖与生理学;郭志坚(1991-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,本科,研究方向为反刍动物繁殖与生理学;付 畅(1988-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,本科,研究方向为临床兽医及畜牧兽医技术;王 冬(1988-),男,山西临汾人,本科,研究方向为反刍动物繁殖技术及生理学;马婧蕾(1995-),女,北京人,硕士,研究方向为畜牧兽医。
Diagnosis and Treatment Measures of Reproductive Disorders During Heat Stress
  • LI Peiming, LI Qiang, GUO Zhijian, FU Chang, WANG Dong, MA Jinglei
  • Affiliations
      Ningbo Sansheng Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.,Ningbo Zhejiang 315000
    doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.06
    文章导航
    收藏切换
    本文综述了热应激对奶牛繁殖性能的影响及应对措施。热应激会导致奶牛受胎率、妊娠率降低,排卵失败、流产、卵巢囊肿风险增加,还会延长乏情期,影响产奶量,且损害具有积累性。热应激对繁殖的影响包括发情活动减弱、卵母细胞与胚胎发育受阻等。针对此,可通过胚胎移植(夏季鲜胚移植受胎率高于人工授精)、同期排卵技术(提升受胎率)、减少胚胎流失(如配种后注射布舍瑞林)、防治子宫炎(产后保健方案)及治疗卵巢疾病(如用谛诺、布舍瑞林等)等措施改善。同时,需结合防暑降温、营养调整等综合方法,以提高热应激期间奶牛繁殖率。
    热应激  /  繁殖障碍  /  布舍瑞林  /  早期胚胎死亡
    This paper reviewed the effects of heat stress on dairy cow reproductive performance and corresponding countermeasures. Heat stress can lead to reduced conception and pregnancy rates,ovulation failure,increased risks of abortion and ovarian cysts,prolonged anestrus periods,decreased milk production,and cumulative damage. Its impact on reproduction includes weakened estrus activity and impaired oocyte and embryo development. To address these issues,measures such as embryo transfer (fresh embryo transfer in summer yields higher conception rates than artificial insemination),ovulation synchronization techniques (improving conception rates),reducing embryonic loss (e.g.,administering buserelin after breeding),preventing and treating metritis (postpartum health protocols),and managing ovarian disorders (e.g.,using Dinoprostone,buserelin,etc.) can be implemented. Additionally,comprehensive approaches such as heat stress mitigation and nutritional adjustments are essential to enhance dairy cow reproductive efficiency during heat stress.
    heat stress  /  reproductive disorders  /  buserelin  /  early embryonic death
    李培明, 李强, 郭志坚, 付畅, 王冬, 马婧蕾. 热应激期间繁殖障碍的诊断和治疗措施. 中国乳业, 2025 , (7) : 31 -37 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.06
    LI Peiming, LI Qiang, GUO Zhijian, FU Chang, WANG Dong, MA Jinglei. Diagnosis and Treatment Measures of Reproductive Disorders During Heat Stress[J]. China Dairy, 2025 , (7) : 31 -37 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.06

    参考文献 引证文献
    排序方式:
    [1] St-Pierre N R,Cobanov B,Schnitkey G. Economic losses from heat stress by US livestock industries[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2003,86:E52-E77.
    [2] Wolfenson D,Roth Z.Impact of heat stress on cow reproduction and fertility[J]. Animal Frontiers,2019,9(1):32-38.
    [3] Bernabucci U,Lacetera N,Baumgard L H,et al.Metabolic and hormonal acclimation to heat stress in domesticated ruminants[J]. Animal,2010,4(7):1167-1183.
    [4] Rodriguez-Venegas R,Meza-Herrera C A,Robles-Trillo P A,et al. Effect of THI on milk production,percentage of milking cows,and time lying in Holstein cows in northern-arid Mexico[J]. Animals,2023,13(10):1715.
    [5] Ealy A,Drost M,Hansen P.Developmental changes in embryonic resistance to adverse effects of maternal heat stress in cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,1993,76:2899-2905.
    [6] Sakatani M,Kobayashi S,Takahashi M.Effects of heat shock on in vitro development and intracellular oxidative state of bovine preimplantation embryos[J]. Molecular Reproduction and Development,2004,67:77-82.
    [7] Demetrio D,Santos R,Demetrio C,et al.Factors affecting conception rates following artificial insemination or embryo transfer in lactating Holstein cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2007,90:5073-5082.
    [8] Al-Katanani Y,Drost M,Monson R,et al.Pregnancy rates following timed embryo transfer with fresh or vitrified in vitro produced embryos in lactating dairy cows under heat stress conditions[J]. Theriogenology,2002,58:171-182.
    [9] Diskin M G,Murphy J J,Sreenan J M.Embryo survival in dairy cows managed under pastoral conditions[J]. Animal Reproduction Science,2006,96(3-4):297-311.
    [10] Wijma R,Stangaferro M L,Kamat M M,et al.Embryo mortality around the period of maintenance of the corpus luteum causes alterations to the ovarian function of lactating dairy cows[J]. Biology of Reproduction,2016,95(5):112.
    [11] Dailey R A,Inskeep E K,Lewis P L.Pregnancy failures in cattle:A perspective on embryo loss[C]// Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Reproduction of Farm Animals. Slovakia,2002:1-8.
    [12] 郭志坚,李强. 布舍瑞林在奶牛繁殖生产中的应用[J]. 中国乳业,2025(6):14-20.
    [13] Cope D I,Monsivais D.Progesterone receptor signaling in the uterus is essential for pregnancy success[J]. Cells,2022,11(9):1474.
    [14] Mirihagalle S,Hughes J R,Miller D J.Progesterone-induced sperm release from the oviduct sperm reservoir[J]. Cells,2022,11(10):1622.
    2025年第卷第7期
    PDF下载
    52
    10
    引用本文
    BibTeX
    文章信息
    doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.06
    • 首发时间:2026-10-22
    补充材料
    相关文章
    文章信息
    作者
    出版历史
    基金
    作者信息
    参考文献
    分享链接
    https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.06
    分享至
    全文二维码

    扫描看全文

    引用本文
    BibTeX
    本文的引用情况
    2种不同金属材料的力学参数
    科
    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)
    属
    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏