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2 Lijin County Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Dongying, Shandong 257400;
3 Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200040, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319995144896630910, articleId=1319995144611418237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=国内外奶牛抗炎镇痛管理研究进展与实践应用, columnId=1297134043032736530, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=疾病防治, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=本文系统综述了2015—2025年间国内外在奶牛抗炎镇痛管理领域的研究进展与实践应用。从奶牛常见炎症(如乳房炎、子宫炎、产后炎症、犊牛炎症)的识别方法入手,详细阐述了疼痛的主观与客观评估体系,包括行为观察、生理指标检测及新兴技术如红外热成像、P物质检测等的应用。在管理策略方面,重点介绍了非甾体抗炎药物(NSAID)、局部麻醉、中草药疗法、物理治疗及多模式镇痛等方法的实际应用与效果;还分析了抗炎镇痛措施对奶牛生产性能(产奶量、乳成分、繁殖性能、淘汰率等)的积极影响,并探讨了当前推广过程中面临的经济成本、认知缺口与政策限制等挑战;提出未来应加强疼痛教育、优化政策支持、推动标准化管理,以实现奶牛健康、福利与经济效益的协同提升。, authors=孔令博1, 张建康2, 何微1, 杨旭3, 王晶1,*, 聂迎利1,*, authorsList=孔令博, 张建康, 何微, 杨旭, 王晶, 聂迎利, authorCompany=1 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081;
2 利津县动物疫病预防控制中心,山东东营 257400;
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国内外奶牛抗炎镇痛管理研究进展与实践应用
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中国乳业 | 疾病防治 2025,(9): 97-107
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中国乳业 |疾病防治 2025 , (9) : 97 -107
国内外奶牛抗炎镇痛管理研究进展与实践应用
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孔令博1, 张建康2, 何微1, 杨旭3, 王晶1,*, 聂迎利1,*
作者信息
    1 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081;
    2 利津县动物疫病预防控制中心,山东东营 257400;
    3 勃林格殷格翰动物保健(上海)有限公司,上海 200040
通讯作者:
*王 晶(1984-),女,内蒙古满洲里人,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为动物医学、奶业市场分析;聂迎利(1971-),女,北京人,博士,副编审,研究方向为农业经济管理。
作者简介:
孔令博(1988-),女,北京人,硕士,副研究馆员,研究方向为农业情报分析与知识服务;张建康(1982-),男,山东利津人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为畜牧兽医;何 微(1987-),女,湖北武汉人,硕士,副研究馆员,研究方向为情报分析与知识服务;杨 旭(1988-),男,山东济南人,硕士,研究方向为兽医产科学。
Research Progress and Practical Application of Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Management in Dairy Cattle at Home and Abroad
  • KONG Lingbo1, ZHANG Jiankang2, HE Wei1, YANG Xu3, WANG Jing1,*, NIE Yingli1,*
  • Affiliations
      1 Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081;
      2 Lijin County Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Dongying, Shandong 257400;
      3 Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200040
    doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.09.15
    文章导航
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    本文系统综述了2015—2025年间国内外在奶牛抗炎镇痛管理领域的研究进展与实践应用。从奶牛常见炎症(如乳房炎、子宫炎、产后炎症、犊牛炎症)的识别方法入手,详细阐述了疼痛的主观与客观评估体系,包括行为观察、生理指标检测及新兴技术如红外热成像、P物质检测等的应用。在管理策略方面,重点介绍了非甾体抗炎药物(NSAID)、局部麻醉、中草药疗法、物理治疗及多模式镇痛等方法的实际应用与效果;还分析了抗炎镇痛措施对奶牛生产性能(产奶量、乳成分、繁殖性能、淘汰率等)的积极影响,并探讨了当前推广过程中面临的经济成本、认知缺口与政策限制等挑战;提出未来应加强疼痛教育、优化政策支持、推动标准化管理,以实现奶牛健康、福利与经济效益的协同提升。
    奶牛  /  炎症  /  疼痛管理  /  非甾体抗炎药物(NSAID)  /  多模式镇痛  /  动物福利  /  生产性能  /  评估方法
    This paper systematically reviewed the research progress and practical application of anti-inflammatory and analgesic management in dairy cattle both domestically and internationally from 2015 to 2025. Starting with the identification methods of common inflammatory conditions in dairy cows (such as mastitis, metritis, postpartum inflammation, and calf inflammation), it elaborated on subjective and objective pain assessment systems, including behavioral observation, physiological indicator detection, and the application of emerging technologies such as infrared thermography and substance P detection. In terms of management strategies, the practical application and effectiveness of methods such as NSAIDs, local anesthesia, herbal medicine therapy, physical therapy, and multimodal analgesia are highlighted. The positive impacts of anti-inflammatory and analgesic measures on dairy cow production performance (milk yield, milk composition, reproductive performance, culling rate, etc.) are analyzed. Additionally, challenges in current promotion efforts—such as economic costs, cognitive gaps, and policy limitations—are discussed. The paper proposed that future efforts should strengthen pain education, optimize policy support, and promote standardized management to achieve synergistic improvements in dairy cow health, welfare, and economic benefits.
    dairy cattle  /  inflammation  /  pain management  /  NSAID  /  multimodal analgesia  /  animal welfare  /  production performance  /  assessment methods
    孔令博, 张建康, 何微, 杨旭, 王晶, 聂迎利. 国内外奶牛抗炎镇痛管理研究进展与实践应用. 中国乳业, 2025 , (9) : 97 -107 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.09.15
    KONG Lingbo, ZHANG Jiankang, HE Wei, YANG Xu, WANG Jing, NIE Yingli. Research Progress and Practical Application of Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Management in Dairy Cattle at Home and Abroad[J]. China Dairy, 2025 , (9) : 97 -107 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.09.15

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数
    科
    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)
    属
    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏