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The experiment lasted for 30 days,during which production performance,milk composition,serum antioxidant indicators,and rumen fermentation parameters were measured.[Result] Compared with the control group,supplementation with 300 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg of Angelica extract significantly increased average daily feed intake and milk yield (P<0.05),reduced the feed-to-milk ratio,and significantly improved milk fat rate and milk protein rate while reducing somatic cell count in milk (P<0.05).Regarding serum antioxidant indicators,activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD),catalase (CAT),and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) were significantly increased,and malondialdehyde (MDA) content was significantly decreased in the treatment groups (P<0.05). In terms of rumen fermentation,the contents of microbial crude protein (MCP),acetate,and propionate were significantly increased (P<0.05),while no significant effects were observed on rumen pH or the contents of butyrate and isobutyrate.[Conclusion] Dietary supplementation with 300~500 mg/kg of Angelica extract can effectively improve production performance,milk quality,antioxidant capacity,and rumen function in dairy cows,demonstrating its potential as a functional feed additive., authors=MA Changguo, authorsList=MA Changguo, authorCompany=Leling Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau,Leling Shandong 253600, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, 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[14] 张石建,周迎春.中药复方对泌乳牛生产性能和瘤胃发酵参数的影响[J].中国奶业,2022(11):42-46.)
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日粮中添加不同水平当归提取物对奶牛生产性能、血清抗氧化指标及瘤胃功能的影响
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中国乳业 | 饲养管理 2025,(9): 73-77
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中国乳业 |饲养管理 2025 , (9) : 73 -77
日粮中添加不同水平当归提取物对奶牛生产性能、血清抗氧化指标及瘤胃功能的影响
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马昌国
作者信息
    乐陵市农业农村局,山东乐陵 253600
作者简介:
马昌国(1971-),男,山东德州人,本科,副高级兽医师,研究方向为兽医。
Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Different Levels of Angelica Extract on Production Performance,Serum Antioxidant Indicators,and Rumen Function in Dairy Cows
  • MA Changguo
  • Affiliations
      Leling Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau,Leling Shandong 253600
    doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.09.11
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    [目的]研究日粮中添加不同剂量当归提取物对奶牛生产性能、血清抗氧化指标及瘤胃功能的影响。[方法]选取84 头健康泌乳期荷斯坦牛,随机分为4组:对照组(A组)饲喂基础日粮;试验组(B、C、D组)分别在基础日粮中添加100、300和500 mg/kg的当归提取物。试验持续30 天,测定奶牛的生产性能、乳成分、血清抗氧化指标及瘤胃发酵参数。[结果]与对照组相比,添加300 mg/kg和500 mg/kg当归提取物可显著提高奶牛的平均日采食量和日产奶量(P<0.05),降低料奶比,同时显著提升乳脂率和乳蛋白率,降低乳中体细胞数(P<0.05)。血清抗氧化指标方面,试验组奶牛的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性显著升高,丙二醛(MDA)含量显著降低(P<0.05)。瘤胃发酵方面,微生物粗蛋白(MCP)、乙酸和丙酸含量显著提高(P<0.05),但对瘤胃pH值及丁酸、异丁酸含量无显著影响。[结论]日粮中添加300~500 mg/kg当归提取物可有效改善奶牛的生产性能、乳品质、抗氧化能力及瘤胃功能,具有作为功能性饲料添加剂的潜力。
    当归提取物  /  奶牛  /  生产性能  /  抗氧化  /  瘤胃功能
    [Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with different doses of Angelica extract on production performance,serum antioxidant indicators,and rumen function in dairy cows.[Method] Eighty-four healthy lactating Holstein cows were randomly divided into four groups: the control group (group A) was fed a basal diet,while the treatment groups (groups B,C,and D) were supplemented with 100,300,and 500 mg/kg of Angelica extract,respectively,based on the basal diet. The experiment lasted for 30 days,during which production performance,milk composition,serum antioxidant indicators,and rumen fermentation parameters were measured.[Result] Compared with the control group,supplementation with 300 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg of Angelica extract significantly increased average daily feed intake and milk yield (P<0.05),reduced the feed-to-milk ratio,and significantly improved milk fat rate and milk protein rate while reducing somatic cell count in milk (P<0.05).Regarding serum antioxidant indicators,activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD),catalase (CAT),and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) were significantly increased,and malondialdehyde (MDA) content was significantly decreased in the treatment groups (P<0.05). In terms of rumen fermentation,the contents of microbial crude protein (MCP),acetate,and propionate were significantly increased (P<0.05),while no significant effects were observed on rumen pH or the contents of butyrate and isobutyrate.[Conclusion] Dietary supplementation with 300~500 mg/kg of Angelica extract can effectively improve production performance,milk quality,antioxidant capacity,and rumen function in dairy cows,demonstrating its potential as a functional feed additive.
    Angelica extract  /  dairy cows  /  production performance  /  antioxidant activity  /  rumen function
    马昌国. 日粮中添加不同水平当归提取物对奶牛生产性能、血清抗氧化指标及瘤胃功能的影响. 中国乳业, 2025 , (9) : 73 -77 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.09.11
    MA Changguo. Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Different Levels of Angelica Extract on Production Performance,Serum Antioxidant Indicators,and Rumen Function in Dairy Cows[J]. China Dairy, 2025 , (9) : 73 -77 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.09.11

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    2025年第卷第9期
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    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
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