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秋季防疫对奶牛繁殖性能的影响与协同管理策略
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张建康
中国乳业 | 奶牛繁殖健康管理专栏 2025,(9): 37-43
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中国乳业 |奶牛繁殖健康管理专栏 2025 , (9) : 37 -43
秋季防疫对奶牛繁殖性能的影响与协同管理策略
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张建康
作者信息
作者简介:
张建康(1982-),男,山东利津人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为畜牧兽医。
Impact of Autumn Disease Prevention on Dairy Cow Reproductive Performance and Integrated Management Strategies
ZHANG Jiankang
Affiliations
    Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Lijin County,Dongying Shandong 257400
doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.09.05
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秋季是奶牛疫病高发期,科学防疫对保障牛群健康至关重要,但防疫操作可能引发奶牛生理、免疫及化学应激,干扰内分泌系统,改变能量分配,进而降低繁殖性能。本文系统分析了秋季防疫对奶牛繁殖的影响机制,包括应激导致的内分泌紊乱、免疫激活引发的营养竞争及健康问题对繁殖的间接负面影响,并提出协同管理策略:通过优化防疫程序(错峰操作、低应激疫苗与药物选择)、加强营养调控(提升能量与关键营养素供给)、实施繁殖监测与激素干预、细化操作流程以减轻应激,实现健康保障与繁殖效率的协同提升,为奶牛场秋季管理提供理论依据与实践指导。
奶牛繁殖性能  /  秋季防疫  /  应激管理  /  营养调控  /  激素干预
Autumn is a high-incidence period for dairy cow diseases, making scientific disease prevention crucial for maintaining herd health. However, preventive measures may induce physiological, immune, and chemical stress in cows, disrupting the endocrine system, altering energy allocation, and consequently reducing reproductive performance. This paper systematically analyzed the mechanisms through which autumn disease prevention affects dairy cow reproduction, including stress-induced endocrine disorders, nutrient competition triggered by immune activation, and indirect negative impacts of health issues on reproduction. Integrated management strategies are proposed:optimizing prevention procedures (staggered operations, low-stress vaccines and medications), enhancing nutritional regulation (increasing energy and key nutrient supply),implementing reproductive monitoring and hormonal interventions, and refining operational procedures to mitigate stress. These measures aim to synergistically improve both health protection and reproductive efficiency, providing theoretical foundations and practical guidance for dairy farm management in autumn.
dairy cow reproductive performance  /  autumn disease prevention  /  stress management  /  nutritional regulation  /  hormonal intervention
张建康. 秋季防疫对奶牛繁殖性能的影响与协同管理策略. 中国乳业, 2025 , (9) : 37 -43 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.09.05
ZHANG Jiankang. Impact of Autumn Disease Prevention on Dairy Cow Reproductive Performance and Integrated Management Strategies[J]. China Dairy, 2025 , (9) : 37 -43 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.09.05

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doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.09.05
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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