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Autumn is a critical period for brucellosis prevention and control in dairy cattle,playing a vital role in reducing the incidence of brucellosis,enhancing the resistance of dairy cattle,and safeguarding their reproductive performance. Therefore,this paper discussed the key measures for autumn brucellosis prevention and control,including disinfection,immunization,testing and monitoring,and feeding management. It also analyzed the positive effects of autumn prevention and control in protecting the health of dairy cattle' reproductive systems,reducing the abortion rate,improving the survival quality of calves,and maintaining the reproductive stability of the herd. It is expected to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for improving the prevention and control effect of brucellosis in dairy farms in autumn and ensuring the reproductive performance of dairy cattle., authors=LI Jiaqi, authorsList=LI Jiaqi, authorCompany=Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Chaoyang Liaoning 122000, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319995134897410120, articleId=1319995134649946183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=秋季布鲁氏菌病综合防控技术及其对奶牛繁殖性能的影响, columnId=1319995133970460838, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=奶牛繁殖健康管理专栏, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=布鲁氏菌病是人畜共患病,不仅会严重损害奶牛繁殖性能,还对社会公共安全造成巨大威胁,秋季是奶牛布病防疫的关键时期,对降低奶牛布病发生率,提高奶牛抵抗力,保障奶牛繁殖性能有着重要意义。因此,本文系统梳理和综述了秋季布病防疫的重点措施包括消毒、免疫接种、检测监测及饲养管理,分析了秋季防疫在保护奶牛生殖系统健康、降低流产率、提高犊牛存活质量以及维持种群繁殖稳定方面的积极影响,以期为提升奶牛场秋季布病防控效果、保障奶牛繁殖性能提供理论依据和实践指导。, authors=李佳祺, authorsList=李佳祺, authorCompany=辽宁省朝阳市动物疫病预防控制中心,辽宁朝阳 122000, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=李佳祺(1994-),女,辽宁朝阳人,蒙古族,硕士,兽医师,研究方向为预防兽医学及动物疫病防控。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=RuhJTs7Z7b25MYYRrEqbgA==, pdfFileSize=1380063, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1319995135140679754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, 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[25] Ma X,Wang Y,Wu Q,et al.Brucellosis infection complicated with myelitis: A case report and literature review[J]. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,2024,14: 1378331.
[26] Simpson G,Thompson PN,Saegerman C,et al.Brucellosis in wildlife in Africa:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Scientific Reports,2021,11(1):5960.
[27] Ghssein G,Ezzeddine Z,Tokajian S,et al.Brucellosis: Bacteriology,pathogenesis, epidemiology and role of the metallophores in virulence:A review[J]. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,2025,15: 1621230.
[28] 史娟,朱玥洁,殷郑伟,等. 布鲁氏菌病疫苗新进展及其佐剂的应用[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报,2024,40(8):796-806.
[29] 丁涵,吉林台,吴丹. 智慧畜牧业下的畜禽疾病防控新技术[J].动物医学进展,2025,46(10):119-125.)
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秋季布鲁氏菌病综合防控技术及其对奶牛繁殖性能的影响
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中国乳业 | 奶牛繁殖健康管理专栏 2025,(9): 30-36
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中国乳业 |奶牛繁殖健康管理专栏 2025 , (9) : 30 -36
秋季布鲁氏菌病综合防控技术及其对奶牛繁殖性能的影响
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李佳祺
作者信息
    辽宁省朝阳市动物疫病预防控制中心,辽宁朝阳 122000
作者简介:
李佳祺(1994-),女,辽宁朝阳人,蒙古族,硕士,兽医师,研究方向为预防兽医学及动物疫病防控。
Prevention and Control Technology for Brucellosis in Autumn and its Impact on Dairy Cows'Reproductive Performance
  • LI Jiaqi
  • Affiliations
      Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Chaoyang Liaoning 122000
    doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.09.04
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    布鲁氏菌病是人畜共患病,不仅会严重损害奶牛繁殖性能,还对社会公共安全造成巨大威胁,秋季是奶牛布病防疫的关键时期,对降低奶牛布病发生率,提高奶牛抵抗力,保障奶牛繁殖性能有着重要意义。因此,本文系统梳理和综述了秋季布病防疫的重点措施包括消毒、免疫接种、检测监测及饲养管理,分析了秋季防疫在保护奶牛生殖系统健康、降低流产率、提高犊牛存活质量以及维持种群繁殖稳定方面的积极影响,以期为提升奶牛场秋季布病防控效果、保障奶牛繁殖性能提供理论依据和实践指导。
    奶牛  /  布鲁氏菌病  /  秋季防疫  /  主要措施  /  繁殖性能
    Brucellosis,a zoonotic disease,not only severely impairs the reproductive performance of dairy cattle but also poses a significant threat to public health and safety. Autumn is a critical period for brucellosis prevention and control in dairy cattle,playing a vital role in reducing the incidence of brucellosis,enhancing the resistance of dairy cattle,and safeguarding their reproductive performance. Therefore,this paper discussed the key measures for autumn brucellosis prevention and control,including disinfection,immunization,testing and monitoring,and feeding management. It also analyzed the positive effects of autumn prevention and control in protecting the health of dairy cattle' reproductive systems,reducing the abortion rate,improving the survival quality of calves,and maintaining the reproductive stability of the herd. It is expected to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for improving the prevention and control effect of brucellosis in dairy farms in autumn and ensuring the reproductive performance of dairy cattle.
    dairy cattle  /  brucellosis  /  autumn prevention and control  /  main measures  /  reproduction
    李佳祺. 秋季布鲁氏菌病综合防控技术及其对奶牛繁殖性能的影响. 中国乳业, 2025 , (9) : 30 -36 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.09.04
    LI Jiaqi. Prevention and Control Technology for Brucellosis in Autumn and its Impact on Dairy Cows'Reproductive Performance[J]. China Dairy, 2025 , (9) : 30 -36 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.09.04

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    [29] 丁涵,吉林台,吴丹. 智慧畜牧业下的畜禽疾病防控新技术[J].动物医学进展,2025,46(10):119-125.
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数
    科
    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)
    属
    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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