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Based on etiological analysis and prevention practices,this study systematically investigated the pathogenic characteristics, epidemiological patterns, and diagnostic methods of streptococcosis in dairy goats. The results indicate that the disease is primarily caused by β-hemolytic Streptococcus (S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus), with a high incidence during winter and spring, and clinical manifestations including high fever, joint swelling, and visceral lesions. Laboratory diagnostics (e.g.,PCR)enable accurate pathogen detection. For prevention and control, a strategy of prevention-first, integrated management was proposed, including improved feeding practices, regular immunization (recommending streptococcal vaccines in winter and spring),scientific medication (e.g.,penicillin combined with traditional Chinese medicine),and the establishment of an epidemic monitoring system. Practical applications demonstrated that comprehensive implementation of these measures reduced the incidence rate by 30%,significantly mitigating farming losses. This study provided theoretical and practical insights for the scientific prevention and control of streptococcosis in dairy goats,contributing to the sustainable development of the dairy goat industry., authors=LI Chuanhua, authorsList=LI Chuanhua, authorCompany=Lizhuang Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Tancheng Shandong 276111, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319598503446295011, articleId=1319598503110750690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=基于病原学与防控实践的奶山羊链球菌病综合防治研究, columnId=1297134043032736530, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=疾病防治, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=近年来,随着奶山羊养殖规模的扩大,链球菌病发病率显著上升,对养殖业造成严重经济损失。本研究基于病原学分析与防控实践,系统探讨了奶山羊链球菌病的病原特征、流行规律及诊断方法。研究发现,该病主要由β-溶血性链球菌(马链球菌兽疫亚种)引起,冬春季节高发,临床表现为高热、关节肿胀及内脏病变。通过实验室诊断(如PCR技术)可精准检测病原。在防治方面,提出“预防为主,综合防控”策略,包括加强饲养管理、定期免疫接种(推荐冬春季使用链球菌疫苗)、科学用药(如青霉素与中药联合治疗)以及建立疫情监测体系。实践表明,综合应用上述措施可使发病率降低30%,显著减少养殖损失。本研究为奶山羊链球菌病的科学防控提供了理论依据和实践参考,对保障奶山羊产业健康发展具有重要意义。, authors=李传华, authorsList=李传华, authorCompany=山东省郯城县李庄畜牧兽医站, 山东临沂 276100, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=李传华(1968-),男,山东临沂人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为牛羊疫病防控。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=0p0Ic6YYLvNbBcJDci6/9g==, pdfFileSize=1888754, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, 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中国乳业 | 疾病防治 2025,(5): 64-68
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中国乳业 |疾病防治 2025 , (5) : 64 -68
基于病原学与防控实践的奶山羊链球菌病综合防治研究
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李传华
作者信息
    山东省郯城县李庄畜牧兽医站, 山东临沂 276100
作者简介:
李传华(1968-),男,山东临沂人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为牛羊疫病防控。
Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment of Streptococcosis in Dairy Goats Based on Etiology and Control Practices
  • LI Chuanhua
  • Affiliations
      Lizhuang Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Tancheng Shandong 276111
    doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.11
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    近年来,随着奶山羊养殖规模的扩大,链球菌病发病率显著上升,对养殖业造成严重经济损失。本研究基于病原学分析与防控实践,系统探讨了奶山羊链球菌病的病原特征、流行规律及诊断方法。研究发现,该病主要由β-溶血性链球菌(马链球菌兽疫亚种)引起,冬春季节高发,临床表现为高热、关节肿胀及内脏病变。通过实验室诊断(如PCR技术)可精准检测病原。在防治方面,提出“预防为主,综合防控”策略,包括加强饲养管理、定期免疫接种(推荐冬春季使用链球菌疫苗)、科学用药(如青霉素与中药联合治疗)以及建立疫情监测体系。实践表明,综合应用上述措施可使发病率降低30%,显著减少养殖损失。本研究为奶山羊链球菌病的科学防控提供了理论依据和实践参考,对保障奶山羊产业健康发展具有重要意义。
    奶山羊链球菌病  /  病原学特征  /  诊断技术  /  综合防治  /  疫苗接种
    In recent years,with the expansion of dairy goat farming scale,the incidence of streptococcosis has increased significantly,causing severe economic losses to the industry. Based on etiological analysis and prevention practices,this study systematically investigated the pathogenic characteristics, epidemiological patterns, and diagnostic methods of streptococcosis in dairy goats. The results indicate that the disease is primarily caused by β-hemolytic Streptococcus (S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus), with a high incidence during winter and spring, and clinical manifestations including high fever, joint swelling, and visceral lesions. Laboratory diagnostics (e.g.,PCR)enable accurate pathogen detection. For prevention and control, a strategy of prevention-first, integrated management was proposed, including improved feeding practices, regular immunization (recommending streptococcal vaccines in winter and spring),scientific medication (e.g.,penicillin combined with traditional Chinese medicine),and the establishment of an epidemic monitoring system. Practical applications demonstrated that comprehensive implementation of these measures reduced the incidence rate by 30%,significantly mitigating farming losses. This study provided theoretical and practical insights for the scientific prevention and control of streptococcosis in dairy goats,contributing to the sustainable development of the dairy goat industry.
    dairy goat streptococcosis  /  etiological characteristics  /  diagnostic techniques  /  integrated prevention  /  vaccination
    李传华. 基于病原学与防控实践的奶山羊链球菌病综合防治研究. 中国乳业, 2025 , (5) : 64 -68 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.11
    LI Chuanhua. Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment of Streptococcosis in Dairy Goats Based on Etiology and Control Practices[J]. China Dairy, 2025 , (5) : 64 -68 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.11

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    2025年第卷第5期
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数
    科
    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)
    属
    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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