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[Method] This experiment investigated the prevalence of retained placenta in postpartum cows in a dairy farm in Tianjin,and used different treatments for the treatment. [Result] By observing clinical symptoms and vaginal examination,a total of 40 postpartum cows were diagnosed with retained placenta among 245 postpartum cows in the farm,of which the incidence rate of primiparous cows was 20.00%,that of second-parous cows was 14.71%,that of third-parous cows was 13.92%,that of fourth-parous cows was 18.42%,and the total incidence rate of cows was 16.33%;by means of different treatment methods,the cure rate was 33.33% in the control group,85.71% in the Chinese medicine compound treatment group,and 92.86% in the antibiotic treatment group; the oestrus rate was the lowest in the control group,33.33%,the highest in the Chinese medicine compound treatment group,92.86%,and the second highest in the antibiotic treatment group,85.71%; the fertility rate was 25.00% in the control group,85.71% in the Chinese medicine compound treatment group,and 71.43% in the antibiotic treatment group. [Conclusion] Chinese medicine compound can effectively treat postpartum retained placenta in dairy cows,and the therapeutic effect is similar to that of antibiotic treatment,and it can effectively improve the estrus rate and fertility rate of cows with retained placenta., authors=GUAN Xin, LV Xiaojing, CUI Yaowen, YU Lulu, LIU Ailing*, authorsList=GUAN Xin, LV Xiaojing, CUI Yaowen, YU Lulu, LIU Ailing, authorCompany=Ringpu Biology Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300300, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319598502913626439, articleId=1319598502695522630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=中药复方对奶牛胎衣不下治疗效果与受胎率的影响, columnId=1297134043032736530, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=疾病防治, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=[目的]为探究中药复方对奶牛胎衣不下治疗效果与受胎率的影响。[方法]本试验探究了天津市某奶牛场产后奶牛的胎衣不下患病情况,并采用不同处理方法进行治疗。[结果]通过观察临床症状和阴道检查等诊断方法,该场的245 头产后奶牛中,共有40 头被确诊为胎衣不下,其中初胎奶牛发病率为20.00%,二胎奶牛发病率为14.71%,三胎奶牛发病率为13.92%,四胎奶牛发病率为18.42%,总发病率为16.33%;通过不同的处理方法,对照组治愈率为33.33%,中药治疗组治愈率为85.71%,抗生素治疗组最高,为92.86%;对照组发情率最低,为33.33%,中药治疗组发情率最高,为92.86%,抗生素治疗组次之,为85.71%;对照组受胎率为25.00%,中药治疗组受胎率为85.71%,抗生素治疗组受胎率为71.43%。[结论]中药复方能够有效治疗奶牛产后胎衣不下,治疗效果与抗生素治疗相近,且能够有效提高胎衣不下患病奶牛的发情率和受胎率。, authors=管鑫, 吕晓静, 崔耀文, 余璐璐, 刘爱玲*, authorsList=管鑫, 吕晓静, 崔耀文, 余璐璐, 刘爱玲, authorCompany=瑞普生物股份有限公司,天津 300300, correspAuthors=*刘爱玲(1975-),女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,本科,研究员,研究方向为新药研发。, authorNote=管 鑫(1987-),男,山东潍坊人,硕士,研究方向为添加剂和中药临床应用;吕晓静(1986-),女,天津人,硕士,兽医师,研究方向为兽医药理学;崔耀文(1986-),男,湖南衡阳人,硕士,研究方向为兽医药理学;余璐璐(1990-),男,河南驻马店人,硕士,研究方向为动物营养。, correspAuthorsNote=null, 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[12] 黎玉琼,黄雪利,高海慧,等.归芎益母散对血瘀型胎衣不下奶牛生殖激素和抗氧化能力的影响[J].中国奶牛,2020(11):22-26.
[13] 汪生贵,韩雪梅.野桐麻汤治疗牛胎衣不下的临床研究[J].兽医导刊,2020(17):114.
[14] 黄雪利,王胜义,王磊,等.归芎益母散对奶牛血瘀型胎衣不下的治疗作用[J].动物医学进展,2019,40(5):79-84.
[15] 旦增玉珍. 中医治疗奶牛胎衣不下症的研究[J].中兽医学杂志,2023(1):7-9.
[16] 牟国月. 中兽药治疗奶牛胎衣不下病的效果研究[J].农民致富之友,2018(20):193.
[17] 田风林,宋学功,周彦龙.不同方法治疗奶牛胎衣不下效果的初步分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2019(12):82-85.
[18] 张金宝,马春芳,禹涛,等.不同药物对奶牛胎衣不下治疗效果及受胎率的影响[J].中国奶牛,2024(10):28-32.
[19] 崔东安,王胜义,王磊,等.中兽药治疗奶牛胎衣不下的系统评价[J].畜牧与兽医,2016,48(8):98-103.
[20] 查斯图. 奶牛不孕症调查及中药复方对产后牛保健作用的研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2015.)
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中国乳业 | 疾病防治 2025,(5): 59-63
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中国乳业 |疾病防治 2025 , (5) : 59 -63
中药复方对奶牛胎衣不下治疗效果与受胎率的影响
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管鑫, 吕晓静, 崔耀文, 余璐璐, 刘爱玲*
作者信息
    瑞普生物股份有限公司,天津 300300
通讯作者:
*刘爱玲(1975-),女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,本科,研究员,研究方向为新药研发。
作者简介:
管 鑫(1987-),男,山东潍坊人,硕士,研究方向为添加剂和中药临床应用;吕晓静(1986-),女,天津人,硕士,兽医师,研究方向为兽医药理学;崔耀文(1986-),男,湖南衡阳人,硕士,研究方向为兽医药理学;余璐璐(1990-),男,河南驻马店人,硕士,研究方向为动物营养。
The Effects of Chinese Medicine Compound on the Treatment Effect of Retained Placenta and Fertility Rate in Dairy Cows
  • GUAN Xin, LV Xiaojing, CUI Yaowen, YU Lulu, LIU Ailing*
  • Affiliations
      Ringpu Biology Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300300
    doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.10
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    [目的]为探究中药复方对奶牛胎衣不下治疗效果与受胎率的影响。[方法]本试验探究了天津市某奶牛场产后奶牛的胎衣不下患病情况,并采用不同处理方法进行治疗。[结果]通过观察临床症状和阴道检查等诊断方法,该场的245 头产后奶牛中,共有40 头被确诊为胎衣不下,其中初胎奶牛发病率为20.00%,二胎奶牛发病率为14.71%,三胎奶牛发病率为13.92%,四胎奶牛发病率为18.42%,总发病率为16.33%;通过不同的处理方法,对照组治愈率为33.33%,中药治疗组治愈率为85.71%,抗生素治疗组最高,为92.86%;对照组发情率最低,为33.33%,中药治疗组发情率最高,为92.86%,抗生素治疗组次之,为85.71%;对照组受胎率为25.00%,中药治疗组受胎率为85.71%,抗生素治疗组受胎率为71.43%。[结论]中药复方能够有效治疗奶牛产后胎衣不下,治疗效果与抗生素治疗相近,且能够有效提高胎衣不下患病奶牛的发情率和受胎率。
    中药复方  /  奶牛  /  胎衣不下  /  活血化瘀  /  繁殖性能  /  治疗效果  /  受胎率
    [Objective] In order to investigate the influence of Chinese medicine compound formula on the treatment effect and fertility rate of cows with retained placenta. [Method] This experiment investigated the prevalence of retained placenta in postpartum cows in a dairy farm in Tianjin,and used different treatments for the treatment. [Result] By observing clinical symptoms and vaginal examination,a total of 40 postpartum cows were diagnosed with retained placenta among 245 postpartum cows in the farm,of which the incidence rate of primiparous cows was 20.00%,that of second-parous cows was 14.71%,that of third-parous cows was 13.92%,that of fourth-parous cows was 18.42%,and the total incidence rate of cows was 16.33%;by means of different treatment methods,the cure rate was 33.33% in the control group,85.71% in the Chinese medicine compound treatment group,and 92.86% in the antibiotic treatment group; the oestrus rate was the lowest in the control group,33.33%,the highest in the Chinese medicine compound treatment group,92.86%,and the second highest in the antibiotic treatment group,85.71%; the fertility rate was 25.00% in the control group,85.71% in the Chinese medicine compound treatment group,and 71.43% in the antibiotic treatment group. [Conclusion] Chinese medicine compound can effectively treat postpartum retained placenta in dairy cows,and the therapeutic effect is similar to that of antibiotic treatment,and it can effectively improve the estrus rate and fertility rate of cows with retained placenta.
    Chinese medicine compound  /  dairy cows  /  retained placenta  /  activating blood promotion  /  reproductive performance  /  therapeutic effect  /  fertility rate
    管鑫, 吕晓静, 崔耀文, 余璐璐, 刘爱玲. 中药复方对奶牛胎衣不下治疗效果与受胎率的影响. 中国乳业, 2025 , (5) : 59 -63 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.10
    GUAN Xin, LV Xiaojing, CUI Yaowen, YU Lulu, LIU Ailing. The Effects of Chinese Medicine Compound on the Treatment Effect of Retained Placenta and Fertility Rate in Dairy Cows[J]. China Dairy, 2025 , (5) : 59 -63 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.10

      *刘爱玲(1975-),女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,本科,研究员,研究方向为新药研发。

    参考文献 引证文献
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    [12] 黎玉琼,黄雪利,高海慧,等.归芎益母散对血瘀型胎衣不下奶牛生殖激素和抗氧化能力的影响[J].中国奶牛,2020(11):22-26.
    [13] 汪生贵,韩雪梅.野桐麻汤治疗牛胎衣不下的临床研究[J].兽医导刊,2020(17):114.
    [14] 黄雪利,王胜义,王磊,等.归芎益母散对奶牛血瘀型胎衣不下的治疗作用[J].动物医学进展,2019,40(5):79-84.
    [15] 旦增玉珍. 中医治疗奶牛胎衣不下症的研究[J].中兽医学杂志,2023(1):7-9.
    [16] 牟国月. 中兽药治疗奶牛胎衣不下病的效果研究[J].农民致富之友,2018(20):193.
    [17] 田风林,宋学功,周彦龙.不同方法治疗奶牛胎衣不下效果的初步分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2019(12):82-85.
    [18] 张金宝,马春芳,禹涛,等.不同药物对奶牛胎衣不下治疗效果及受胎率的影响[J].中国奶牛,2024(10):28-32.
    [19] 崔东安,王胜义,王磊,等.中兽药治疗奶牛胎衣不下的系统评价[J].畜牧与兽医,2016,48(8):98-103.
    [20] 查斯图. 奶牛不孕症调查及中药复方对产后牛保健作用的研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2015.
    2025年第卷第5期
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