Article(id=1297134113996165401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1297134059608630052, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12377/1671-4393.26.02.05, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1787190472362, onlineDateStr=2026-08-20, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1787190472362, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1787190472362, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1787190472362, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1297134059608630052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, year='2026', volume='', issue='2', pageStart='2', pageEnd='110', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1787190459396, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1787192285157, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1297141717472407869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1297134059608630052, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1297141717472407870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1297134059608630052, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=29, endPage=35, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1297134114222657818, articleId=1297134113996165401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=EN, title=Study on the in vitro Synergistic Antibacterial Effect of the Combination of Traditional Chinese Medicine Compound and Cephalosporin Antibiotics on Multi-drug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Bovine Mastitis, columnId=1297134042869158672, journalTitle=China Dairy, columnName=DISEASE PREVENTION, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
[Objective]

To reduce the use of veterinary antibiotics, explore the in vitro synergistic antibacterial effect of the combination of traditional Chinese medicine compound and cephalosporin antibiotics on multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in dairy cows with mastitis, and screen combined medication regimens that enhance efficacy and reduce toxicity.

[Method]

In this study, MRSA strains were isolated and identified from the breast secretions of clinically affected dairy cows. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of a traditional Chinese medicine compound (consisting of six traditional Chinese medicines such as dandelion, honeysuckle, and forsythia) and two cephalosporin antibiotics, ceftiofur and cefquinome, were determined by the micro-broth dilution method. The synergistic antibacterial index (FICI) of the combined medication was detected by the checkerboard dilution method, and the effects of different drug combinations on the MRSA growth curve were observed.

[Result]

The individual MIC of the isolated MRSA strains for ceftiofur and cefquinome were 64, 32μg/mL respectively, and the individual MIC of the traditional Chinese medicine compound was 256 mg/mL. The FICI of the combination of the traditional Chinese medicine compound with ceftiofur and cefquinome was 0.38 and 0.25 respectively, both showing significant synergistic antibacterial effects. The inhibitory effect of the combined medication group on the growth of MRSA was stronger than that of the single medication group, which could shorten the onset time of the antibacterial effect and prolong the duration of the antibacterial effect.

[Conclusion]

The combination of traditional Chinese medicine compound and cephalosporin antibiotics can significantly reduce the inhibitory concentration of the latter against MRSA, enhance the inhibitory effect, and decrease the clinical dosage of cephalosporin antibiotics. This provides a new medication idea and experimental basis for the treatment of drug-resistant strain infections in dairy cow mastitis.

, authors=Shengnan YANG1, Xiaoxiao DUAN1, Shuqing LIU1, Xin LIU2, Hongying QU2, Yan LI1, *, authorsList=Shengnan YANG, Xiaoxiao DUAN, Shuqing LIU, Xin LIU, Hongying QU, Yan LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yan LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1297134114482704667, articleId=1297134113996165401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=中药复方与头孢类抗生素联用治疗奶牛乳房炎MRSA研究, columnId=1297134043032736530, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=疾病防治, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
[目的]

为减少兽用抗生素使用,探究中药复方与头孢类抗生素联合使用对奶牛乳房炎多重耐药金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的体外协同抑菌效果,筛选增效减毒的联合用药方案。

[方法]

本研究从临床发病奶牛乳房分泌物中分离鉴定MRSA菌株,采用微量肉汤稀释法测定中药复方(由蒲公英、金银花、连翘等6味中药组成)与头孢噻呋、头孢喹肟2种头孢类抗生素的单独抑菌浓度(MIC),通过棋盘稀释法检测联合用药的协同抑菌指数(FICI),并观察不同药物组合对MRSA生长曲线的影响。

[结果]

分离的MRSA菌株对头孢噻呋、头孢喹肟的单独MIC分别为64、32 μg/mL,中药复方单独MIC为256 mg/mL;中药复方与头孢噻呋、头孢喹肟联用的FICI分别为0.38、0.25,均呈显著协同抑菌作用;联合用药组对MRSA生长的抑制作用强于单独用药组,可缩短抑菌起效时间,延长抑菌持续期。

[结论]

中药复方与头孢类抗生素联用能显著降低后者对MRSA的抑菌浓度、增强抑菌效果,可减少临床头孢类抗生素使用剂量,为治疗奶牛乳房炎耐药菌株感染提供了新用药思路与试验依据。

, authors=杨胜男1, 段笑笑1, 刘枢清1, 刘欣2, 瞿红颖2, 李彦1, *, authorsList=杨胜男, 段笑笑, 刘枢清, 刘欣, 瞿红颖, 李彦, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李彦, authorNote=

杨胜男(1987-),女,山东济南人,硕士,高级兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病防控

段笑笑(1989-),女,河南济源人,硕士,高级兽医师,研究方向为疫病监测、流行病学调查

刘枢清(1973-),男,山东潍坊人,本科,兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病防控

刘欣(1976-),女,河北石家庄人,硕士,高级兽医师,研究方向为新兽药制剂开发

瞿红颖(1989-),女,河北石家庄人,硕士,兽医师,研究方向为新兽药制剂开发。

, correspAuthorsNote=

*

李彦(1967-),男,山东青岛人,博士,研究员,研究方向为兽医药理学、动物疫病防控。
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中药复方与头孢类抗生素联用治疗奶牛乳房炎MRSA研究
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杨胜男 1 , 段笑笑 1 , 刘枢清 1 , 刘欣 2 , 瞿红颖 2 , 李彦 1, *
中国乳业 | 疾病防治 2026,(2): 29-35
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中国乳业 |疾病防治 2026 , (2) : 29 -35
中药复方与头孢类抗生素联用治疗奶牛乳房炎MRSA研究
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刘欣(1976-),女,河北石家庄人,硕士,高级兽医师,研究方向为新兽药制剂开发

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刘欣(1976-),女,河北石家庄人,硕士,高级兽医师,研究方向为新兽药制剂开发

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瞿红颖(1989-),女,河北石家庄人,硕士,兽医师,研究方向为新兽药制剂开发。

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杨胜男1, 段笑笑1, 刘枢清1, 刘欣2, 瞿红颖2, 李彦1, *
作者信息
  • 1.青岛市动物疫病预防控制中心,山东 青岛 266000
  • 2.河北远征药业有限公司,河北 石家庄 050041
通讯作者:

*

李彦(1967-),男,山东青岛人,博士,研究员,研究方向为兽医药理学、动物疫病防控。
作者简介:

杨胜男(1987-),女,山东济南人,硕士,高级兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病防控

段笑笑(1989-),女,河南济源人,硕士,高级兽医师,研究方向为疫病监测、流行病学调查

刘枢清(1973-),男,山东潍坊人,本科,兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病防控

刘欣(1976-),女,河北石家庄人,硕士,高级兽医师,研究方向为新兽药制剂开发

瞿红颖(1989-),女,河北石家庄人,硕士,兽医师,研究方向为新兽药制剂开发。

Study on the in vitro Synergistic Antibacterial Effect of the Combination of Traditional Chinese Medicine Compound and Cephalosporin Antibiotics on Multi-drug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Bovine Mastitis
Shengnan YANG1, Xiaoxiao DUAN1, Shuqing LIU1, Xin LIU2, Hongying QU2, Yan LI1, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Qingdao Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Qingdao Shandong 266000
  • 2.Hebei Yuanzheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang Hebei 050041
出版时间: 2026-02-25 doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.02.05
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[目的]

为减少兽用抗生素使用,探究中药复方与头孢类抗生素联合使用对奶牛乳房炎多重耐药金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的体外协同抑菌效果,筛选增效减毒的联合用药方案。

[方法]

本研究从临床发病奶牛乳房分泌物中分离鉴定MRSA菌株,采用微量肉汤稀释法测定中药复方(由蒲公英、金银花、连翘等6味中药组成)与头孢噻呋、头孢喹肟2种头孢类抗生素的单独抑菌浓度(MIC),通过棋盘稀释法检测联合用药的协同抑菌指数(FICI),并观察不同药物组合对MRSA生长曲线的影响。

[结果]

分离的MRSA菌株对头孢噻呋、头孢喹肟的单独MIC分别为64、32 μg/mL,中药复方单独MIC为256 mg/mL;中药复方与头孢噻呋、头孢喹肟联用的FICI分别为0.38、0.25,均呈显著协同抑菌作用;联合用药组对MRSA生长的抑制作用强于单独用药组,可缩短抑菌起效时间,延长抑菌持续期。

[结论]

中药复方与头孢类抗生素联用能显著降低后者对MRSA的抑菌浓度、增强抑菌效果,可减少临床头孢类抗生素使用剂量,为治疗奶牛乳房炎耐药菌株感染提供了新用药思路与试验依据。

中药复方  /  头孢类抗生素  /  奶牛乳房炎  /  多重耐药金黄色葡萄球菌  /  协同抑菌作用
[Objective]

To reduce the use of veterinary antibiotics, explore the in vitro synergistic antibacterial effect of the combination of traditional Chinese medicine compound and cephalosporin antibiotics on multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in dairy cows with mastitis, and screen combined medication regimens that enhance efficacy and reduce toxicity.

[Method]

In this study, MRSA strains were isolated and identified from the breast secretions of clinically affected dairy cows. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of a traditional Chinese medicine compound (consisting of six traditional Chinese medicines such as dandelion, honeysuckle, and forsythia) and two cephalosporin antibiotics, ceftiofur and cefquinome, were determined by the micro-broth dilution method. The synergistic antibacterial index (FICI) of the combined medication was detected by the checkerboard dilution method, and the effects of different drug combinations on the MRSA growth curve were observed.

[Result]

The individual MIC of the isolated MRSA strains for ceftiofur and cefquinome were 64, 32μg/mL respectively, and the individual MIC of the traditional Chinese medicine compound was 256 mg/mL. The FICI of the combination of the traditional Chinese medicine compound with ceftiofur and cefquinome was 0.38 and 0.25 respectively, both showing significant synergistic antibacterial effects. The inhibitory effect of the combined medication group on the growth of MRSA was stronger than that of the single medication group, which could shorten the onset time of the antibacterial effect and prolong the duration of the antibacterial effect.

[Conclusion]

The combination of traditional Chinese medicine compound and cephalosporin antibiotics can significantly reduce the inhibitory concentration of the latter against MRSA, enhance the inhibitory effect, and decrease the clinical dosage of cephalosporin antibiotics. This provides a new medication idea and experimental basis for the treatment of drug-resistant strain infections in dairy cow mastitis.

Chinese herbal compound  /  cephalosporin antibiotics  /  dairy cow mastitis  /  multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus  /  synergistic bacteriostatic effect
杨胜男, 段笑笑, 刘枢清, 刘欣, 瞿红颖, 李彦. 中药复方与头孢类抗生素联用治疗奶牛乳房炎MRSA研究. 中国乳业, 2026 , (2) : 29 -35 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.02.05
Shengnan YANG, Xiaoxiao DUAN, Shuqing LIU, Xin LIU, Hongying QU, Yan LI. Study on the in vitro Synergistic Antibacterial Effect of the Combination of Traditional Chinese Medicine Compound and Cephalosporin Antibiotics on Multi-drug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Bovine Mastitis[J]. China Dairy, 2026 , (2) : 29 -35 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.02.05
  • 青岛市科技惠民示范专项(25-1-5-xdny-30-nsh)
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doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.02.05
  • 首发时间:2026-08-20
  • 出版时间:2026-02-25
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青岛市科技惠民示范专项(25-1-5-xdny-30-nsh)
作者信息
    1.青岛市动物疫病预防控制中心,山东 青岛 266000
    2.河北远征药业有限公司,河北 石家庄 050041

通讯作者:

*

李彦(1967-),男,山东青岛人,博士,研究员,研究方向为兽医药理学、动物疫病防控。
参考文献
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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