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Article(id=1297134074594878317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1297134028650468001, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12377/1671-4393.26.03.04, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1787190462969, onlineDateStr=2026-08-20, pubDate=1774368000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1787190462969, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1787190462969, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1787190462969, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1297134028650468001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, year='2026', volume='', issue='3', pageStart='2', pageEnd='157', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774368000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1787190452015, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1787192267815, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1297141644734787890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1297134028650468001, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1297141644734787891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1297134028650468001, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=25, endPage=32, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1297134074808787822, articleId=1297134074594878317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=EN, title=Effects of Parabacteroides distasonis F4 on Growth Performance and Digestive Metabolism in Pre-weaning Holstein Heifer Calves, columnId=1297134029740995352, journalTitle=China Dairy, columnName=FEEDING MANAGEMENT, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
[Objective]

To investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with different concentrations of Parabacteroides distasonis F4 on growth performance, body measurements, and digestive metabolism in pre-weaning Holstein heifer calves.

[Method]

Thirty-six healthy Holstein heifer calves aged 3~6 days were randomly divided into three groups: control group (CON) administered 20 mL of saline daily; low-dose group (PDL) administered 2×109 CFU of F4 bacterial solution daily; high-dose group (PDH) administered 2×1010 CFU of F4 bacterial solution daily. All treatments were administered before morning feeding. The experiment lasted 70 days, with growth performance and body size indicators of the calves measured at 35 and 70 days, and digestive and metabolic experiments conducted one week before weaning.

[Result]

Compared with CON, no significant differences were observed in dry matter intake (DMI) and average daily gain (ADG) in the treatment groups, although numerically, both PDL and PDH showed higher values than CON. For body measurements, no significant differences were detected in any indicators, but numerical increases were noted in the treatment groups. The digestion and metabolism trial revealed no significant differences in apparent digestibility of nutrients among groups; however, numerically, the apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), ether extract (EE), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) was higher in the treatment groups than in CON.

[Conclusion]

Parabacteroides distasonis F4 may improve nutrient digestion and absorption in suckling Holstein heifer calves, thereby promoting growth. This study provided a preliminary reference for the application of microbial agents in young ruminants.

, authors=Weijun ZHENG1, 2, Xiaoran FENG2, Junnan MA2, Hao YUAN2, Yan TU2, *, Lin LU1, authorsList=Weijun ZHENG, Xiaoran FENG, Junnan MA, Hao YUAN, Yan TU, Lin LU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yan TU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1297134076553618287, articleId=1297134074594878317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=狄氏副拟杆菌F4对断奶前母犊生长性能和消化代谢的影响, columnId=1297134031582294810, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=饲养管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
［目的］

研究日粮中添加不同浓度的狄氏副拟杆菌F4菌液对断奶前母犊生长性能、体尺指标和消化代谢的影响。

［方法］

选取36头3~6日龄健康荷斯坦母犊，随机分成3组：对照组（CON）灌服20 mL生理盐水；低剂量组（PDL）每日2×109 CFU的F4菌液；高剂量组（PDH）每日2×1010 CFU的F4菌液；在每日晨饲前灌服饲喂。试验持续70天，在35天和70天时测定母犊的生长性能和体尺指标，并在断奶前一周进行消化代谢试验。

［结果］

与CON相比，试验组平均日采食量和日增重无显著性差异，但在数值上PDL和PDH均高于CON。体尺指标方面，各个指标无显著性差异但数值上试验组均有增加。消化代谢试验显示，营养物质表观消化率等指标各组间未见统计学差异，数值上干物质、粗脂肪和中性洗涤纤维的表观消化率试验组均高于CON。

［结论］

狄氏副拟杆菌F4改善哺乳期荷斯坦母犊营养消化吸收，促进其生长的优势，本研究为狄氏副拟杆菌F4在幼龄反刍动物中的应用提供了初步参考。

, authors=郑为君1, 2, 冯肖然2, 马俊南2, 原昊2, 屠焰2, *, 鲁琳1, authorsList=郑为君, 冯肖然, 马俊南, 原昊, 屠焰, 鲁琳, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=屠焰, authorNote=

郑为君（2001-），女，山东德州人，硕士，研究方向为反刍动物营养

冯肖然（2001-），女，河北保定人，博士，研究方向为反刍动物瘤胃微生物调控

马俊南（1990-），女，河南周口人，博士，研究方向为反刍动物生理营养

原昊（2001-），男，河南新乡人，硕士，研究方向为反刍动物营养

鲁琳（1969-），男，山东郯城人，博士，教授，研究方向为动物健康养殖与环境控制。

, correspAuthorsNote=

*

屠焰（1969-），女，浙江嘉善人，博士，研究员，博士生导师，研究方向为反刍动物营养与饲料科学。
, copyrightStatement=发表在《中国乳业》上的论文，视为将本论文的数字化复制权、发行权、汇编权及信息网络传播权许可给《中国乳业》使用。本刊已许可中国学术期刊（光盘版）电子杂志社、北京万方数据股份有限公司等多家单位在其相关数据库产品中以数字化方式复制、汇编、发行、信息网络传播本刊全文。作者向本刊提交文章发表的行为即视为同意我刊授权使用该文著作权。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=u9FDo81gy72Gq7Ilj900GQ==, magXml=T2OLABGjk+8TIbr/Vtp0ow==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=6TzguQ4qU34lID51fGyuZA==, pdfFileSize=979037, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=1YkezcvNTUeBOeBepx667Q==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1297134077090489207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1297134074594878317, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1297134077207929723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1297134074594878317, authorId=1297134077090489207, language=EN, stringName=Weijun ZHENG, firstName=Weijun, middleName=null, lastName=ZHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206
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冯肖然（2001-），女，河北保定人，博士，研究方向为反刍动物瘤胃微生物调控

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冯肖然（2001-），女，河北保定人，博士，研究方向为反刍动物瘤胃微生物调控

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马俊南（1990-），女，河南周口人，博士，研究方向为反刍动物生理营养

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马俊南（1990-），女，河南周口人，博士，研究方向为反刍动物生理营养

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原昊（2001-），男，河南新乡人，硕士，研究方向为反刍动物营养

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原昊（2001-），男，河南新乡人，硕士，研究方向为反刍动物营养

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鲁琳（1969-），男，山东郯城人，博士，教授，研究方向为动物健康养殖与环境控制。

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鲁琳（1969-），男，山东郯城人，博士，教授，研究方向为动物健康养殖与环境控制。

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狄氏副拟杆菌F4对断奶前母犊生长性能和消化代谢的影响
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郑为君 1, 2 , 冯肖然 2 , 马俊南 2 , 原昊 2 , 屠焰 2, * , 鲁琳 1
中国乳业 | 饲养管理 2026,(3): 25-32
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中国乳业 |饲养管理 2026 , (3) : 25 -32
狄氏副拟杆菌F4对断奶前母犊生长性能和消化代谢的影响
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郑为君1, 2, 冯肖然2, 马俊南2, 原昊2, 屠焰2, *, 鲁琳1
作者信息
  • 1．北京农学院动物科学技术学院，北京 102206
  • 2．中国农业科学院饲料研究所，农业农村部饲料生物技术重点开放实验室，北京 100081
通讯作者:

*

屠焰（1969-），女，浙江嘉善人，博士，研究员，博士生导师，研究方向为反刍动物营养与饲料科学。
作者简介:

郑为君（2001-），女，山东德州人，硕士，研究方向为反刍动物营养

冯肖然（2001-），女，河北保定人，博士，研究方向为反刍动物瘤胃微生物调控

马俊南（1990-），女，河南周口人，博士，研究方向为反刍动物生理营养

原昊（2001-），男，河南新乡人，硕士，研究方向为反刍动物营养

鲁琳（1969-），男，山东郯城人，博士，教授，研究方向为动物健康养殖与环境控制。

Effects of Parabacteroides distasonis F4 on Growth Performance and Digestive Metabolism in Pre-weaning Holstein Heifer Calves
Weijun ZHENG1, 2, Xiaoran FENG2, Junnan MA2, Hao YUAN2, Yan TU2, *, Lin LU1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206
  • 2.Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of feed Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081
出版时间: 2026-03-25 doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.03.04
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［目的］

研究日粮中添加不同浓度的狄氏副拟杆菌F4菌液对断奶前母犊生长性能、体尺指标和消化代谢的影响。

［方法］

选取36头3~6日龄健康荷斯坦母犊，随机分成3组：对照组（CON）灌服20 mL生理盐水；低剂量组（PDL）每日2×109 CFU的F4菌液；高剂量组（PDH）每日2×1010 CFU的F4菌液；在每日晨饲前灌服饲喂。试验持续70天，在35天和70天时测定母犊的生长性能和体尺指标，并在断奶前一周进行消化代谢试验。

［结果］

与CON相比，试验组平均日采食量和日增重无显著性差异，但在数值上PDL和PDH均高于CON。体尺指标方面，各个指标无显著性差异但数值上试验组均有增加。消化代谢试验显示，营养物质表观消化率等指标各组间未见统计学差异，数值上干物质、粗脂肪和中性洗涤纤维的表观消化率试验组均高于CON。

［结论］

狄氏副拟杆菌F4改善哺乳期荷斯坦母犊营养消化吸收，促进其生长的优势，本研究为狄氏副拟杆菌F4在幼龄反刍动物中的应用提供了初步参考。

狄氏副拟杆菌F4  /  荷斯坦母犊  /  生长性能  /  体尺  /  消化代谢
[Objective]

To investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with different concentrations of Parabacteroides distasonis F4 on growth performance, body measurements, and digestive metabolism in pre-weaning Holstein heifer calves.

[Method]

Thirty-six healthy Holstein heifer calves aged 3~6 days were randomly divided into three groups: control group (CON) administered 20 mL of saline daily; low-dose group (PDL) administered 2×109 CFU of F4 bacterial solution daily; high-dose group (PDH) administered 2×1010 CFU of F4 bacterial solution daily. All treatments were administered before morning feeding. The experiment lasted 70 days, with growth performance and body size indicators of the calves measured at 35 and 70 days, and digestive and metabolic experiments conducted one week before weaning.

[Result]

Compared with CON, no significant differences were observed in dry matter intake (DMI) and average daily gain (ADG) in the treatment groups, although numerically, both PDL and PDH showed higher values than CON. For body measurements, no significant differences were detected in any indicators, but numerical increases were noted in the treatment groups. The digestion and metabolism trial revealed no significant differences in apparent digestibility of nutrients among groups; however, numerically, the apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), ether extract (EE), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) was higher in the treatment groups than in CON.

[Conclusion]

Parabacteroides distasonis F4 may improve nutrient digestion and absorption in suckling Holstein heifer calves, thereby promoting growth. This study provided a preliminary reference for the application of microbial agents in young ruminants.

Parabacteroides distasonis F4  /  Holstein heifer calves  /  growth performance  /  body measurements  /  digestive metabolism
郑为君, 冯肖然, 马俊南, 原昊, 屠焰, 鲁琳. 狄氏副拟杆菌F4对断奶前母犊生长性能和消化代谢的影响. 中国乳业, 2026 , (3) : 25 -32 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.03.04
Weijun ZHENG, Xiaoran FENG, Junnan MA, Hao YUAN, Yan TU, Lin LU. Effects of Parabacteroides distasonis F4 on Growth Performance and Digestive Metabolism in Pre-weaning Holstein Heifer Calves[J]. China Dairy, 2026 , (3) : 25 -32 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.03.04
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  • 家畜产业技术体系北京市创新团队(BAIC05)
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doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.03.04
  • 首发时间：2026-08-20
  • 出版时间：2026-03-25
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家畜产业技术体系北京市创新团队(BAIC05)
作者信息
    1．北京农学院动物科学技术学院，北京 102206
    2．中国农业科学院饲料研究所，农业农村部饲料生物技术重点开放实验室，北京 100081

通讯作者:

*

屠焰（1969-），女，浙江嘉善人，博士，研究员，博士生导师，研究方向为反刍动物营养与饲料科学。
参考文献
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.26.03.04
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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