Article(id=1297134074154479740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1297134051446514419, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12377/1671-4393.26.01.08, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1787190462864, onlineDateStr=2026-08-20, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1787190462864, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1787190462864, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1787190462864, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1297134051446514419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, year='2026', volume='', issue='1', pageStart='2', pageEnd='131', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1787190457450, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1787192303515, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1297141794467246419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1297134051446514419, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1297141794467246420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1297134051446514419, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=51, endPage=57, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1297134074380972157, articleId=1297134074154479740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=EN, title=Effects of Heat Stress on Dairy Production in Holstein Cows and Comprehensive Prevention and Control Technologies, columnId=1297134029740995352, journalTitle=China Dairy, columnName=FEEDING MANAGEMENT, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Against the backdrop of global warming and the rapid development of intensive dairy farming, heat stress in Holstein cows caused by high temperature and humidity in summer has become increasingly prominent, posing a key constraint to the efficient development of the dairy industry. Based on the physiological characteristics of Holstein cows, this paper systematically elaborated the scientific criteria for determining heat stress, thoroughly analyzed the multi-dimensional impact mechanisms of heat stress on physiological functions, lactation performance, nutrient metabolism, reproductive performance, and health status, and highlights comprehensive prevention and control technologies that combine physical environmental improvements with dietary management. The study aimed to provide theoretical foundations and practical guidance for scientifically implementing heat stress mitigation measures on dairy farms, thereby alleviating the adverse effects of heat stress on dairy production, ensuring cow health, improving production performance, and promoting sustainable development of the dairy industry.

, authors=Xiaotuo WANG1, Jingjing SHANG2, Xiaojuan YANG3, Yudi TAN4, Jiang MAO5, Yincai MEI3, *, authorsList=Xiaotuo WANG, Jingjing SHANG, Xiaojuan YANG, Yudi TAN, Jiang MAO, Yincai MEI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yincai MEI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1297134074599075966, articleId=1297134074154479740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=热应激对荷斯坦牛生产的影响及综合防控技术, columnId=1297134031582294810, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=饲养管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

在全球气候变暖和奶牛集约化养殖快速发展的背景下,夏季高温高湿环境引发的荷斯坦牛热应激问题日益突出,已成为制约奶牛产业高效发展的关键因素。本文基于荷斯坦牛的生理特性,系统阐述了热应激的科学判定标准;深入分析了热应激对奶牛生理机能、泌乳性能、营养代谢、繁殖性能及健康状况的多维度影响机制;重点总结了物理性环境改善与饲养日粮调控相结合的综合防控技术。研究旨在为牧场科学开展防暑降温工作提供理论依据和实践指导,以缓解热应激对奶牛生产的不利影响,保障奶牛健康,提高生产性能,促进乳业可持续发展。

, authors=王小托1, 商静静2, 杨晓娟3, 谭玉笛4, 毛江5, 梅银财3, *, authorsList=王小托, 商静静, 杨晓娟, 谭玉笛, 毛江, 梅银财, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=梅银财, authorNote=

王小托(1990-),男,甘肃静宁人,本科,执业兽医师,研究方向为动物医学

商静静(1981-),女,山东东营人,本科,农业经济师,研究方向为畜牧兽医

杨晓娟(1976-),女,四川南江人,本科,畜牧师,研究方向为奶牛营养

谭玉笛(1989-),女,云南昆明人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为奶牛兽医

毛江(1989-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,硕士,高级畜牧师,研究方向为奶牛营养。

, correspAuthorsNote=

*

梅银财(1974-),男,浙江杭州人,本科,畜牧师,研究方向为奶牛营养。
, copyrightStatement=发表在《中国乳业》上的论文,视为将本论文的数字化复制权、发行权、汇编权及信息网络传播权许可给《中国乳业》使用。本刊已许可中国学术期刊(光盘版)电子杂志社、北京万方数据股份有限公司等多家单位在其相关数据库产品中以数字化方式复制、汇编、发行、信息网络传播本刊全文。作者向本刊提交文章发表的行为即视为同意我刊授权使用该文著作权。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=RTmX6Q9rJFAzs9U0+kKP7Q==, magXml=N0wJ21I2JegNsjKgUSUApQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=BPjd0Mtm+QAJmT7A34edFg==, pdfFileSize=2056097, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=HYSUccogDBGXtgSYw0gWRA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1297134076767531151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1297134074154479740, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1297134076851417233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1297134074154479740, authorId=1297134076767531151, language=EN, stringName=Xiaotuo WANG, firstName=Xiaotuo, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.Yunnan New Hope Xuelan Animal Husbandry Technology Co., Ltd., Qujing Yunnan 655000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1297134076935303314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1297134074154479740, authorId=1297134076767531151, language=CN, stringName=王小托, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.云南新希望雪兰牧业科技有限公司,云南 曲靖 655000, bio={"content":"

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热应激对荷斯坦牛生产的影响及综合防控技术
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王小托 1 , 商静静 2 , 杨晓娟 3 , 谭玉笛 4 , 毛江 5 , 梅银财 3, *
中国乳业 | 饲养管理 2026,(1): 51-57
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中国乳业 |饲养管理 2026 , (1) : 51 -57
热应激对荷斯坦牛生产的影响及综合防控技术
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王小托(1990-),男,甘肃静宁人,本科,执业兽医师,研究方向为动物医学

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王小托1, 商静静2, 杨晓娟3, 谭玉笛4, 毛江5, 梅银财3, *
作者信息
  • 1.云南新希望雪兰牧业科技有限公司,云南 曲靖 655000
  • 2.东营市东营区畜牧业发展服务中心,山东 东营 257000
  • 3.新希望生态牧业有限公司 四川 成都 610063
  • 4.昆明雪兰牛奶有限责任公司,云南 昆明 650217
  • 5.新希望乳业股份有限公司,乳品营养与功能四川省重点实验室,四川 成都 610023
通讯作者:

*

梅银财(1974-),男,浙江杭州人,本科,畜牧师,研究方向为奶牛营养。
作者简介:

王小托(1990-),男,甘肃静宁人,本科,执业兽医师,研究方向为动物医学

商静静(1981-),女,山东东营人,本科,农业经济师,研究方向为畜牧兽医

杨晓娟(1976-),女,四川南江人,本科,畜牧师,研究方向为奶牛营养

谭玉笛(1989-),女,云南昆明人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为奶牛兽医

毛江(1989-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,硕士,高级畜牧师,研究方向为奶牛营养。

Effects of Heat Stress on Dairy Production in Holstein Cows and Comprehensive Prevention and Control Technologies
Xiaotuo WANG1, Jingjing SHANG2, Xiaojuan YANG3, Yudi TAN4, Jiang MAO5, Yincai MEI3, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Yunnan New Hope Xuelan Animal Husbandry Technology Co., Ltd., Qujing Yunnan 655000
  • 2.Dongying District Animal Husbandry Development Service Center, Dongying Shandong 257000
  • 3.New Hope Ecological Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., Chengdu Sichuan 610063
  • 4.Kunming Xuelan Dairy Co., Ltd., Kunming Yunnan 650217
  • 5.New Hope Dairy Co., Ltd., Sichuan Key Laboratory of Dairy Nutrition and Function, Chengdu Sichuan 610063
出版时间: 2026-01-25 doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.01.08
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在全球气候变暖和奶牛集约化养殖快速发展的背景下,夏季高温高湿环境引发的荷斯坦牛热应激问题日益突出,已成为制约奶牛产业高效发展的关键因素。本文基于荷斯坦牛的生理特性,系统阐述了热应激的科学判定标准;深入分析了热应激对奶牛生理机能、泌乳性能、营养代谢、繁殖性能及健康状况的多维度影响机制;重点总结了物理性环境改善与饲养日粮调控相结合的综合防控技术。研究旨在为牧场科学开展防暑降温工作提供理论依据和实践指导,以缓解热应激对奶牛生产的不利影响,保障奶牛健康,提高生产性能,促进乳业可持续发展。

荷斯坦牛  /  热应激  /  生产性能  /  生理机制  /  防控技术

Against the backdrop of global warming and the rapid development of intensive dairy farming, heat stress in Holstein cows caused by high temperature and humidity in summer has become increasingly prominent, posing a key constraint to the efficient development of the dairy industry. Based on the physiological characteristics of Holstein cows, this paper systematically elaborated the scientific criteria for determining heat stress, thoroughly analyzed the multi-dimensional impact mechanisms of heat stress on physiological functions, lactation performance, nutrient metabolism, reproductive performance, and health status, and highlights comprehensive prevention and control technologies that combine physical environmental improvements with dietary management. The study aimed to provide theoretical foundations and practical guidance for scientifically implementing heat stress mitigation measures on dairy farms, thereby alleviating the adverse effects of heat stress on dairy production, ensuring cow health, improving production performance, and promoting sustainable development of the dairy industry.

Holstein cow  /  heat stress  /  production performance  /  physiological mechanism  /  prevention and control technology
王小托, 商静静, 杨晓娟, 谭玉笛, 毛江, 梅银财. 热应激对荷斯坦牛生产的影响及综合防控技术. 中国乳业, 2026 , (1) : 51 -57 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.01.08
Xiaotuo WANG, Jingjing SHANG, Xiaojuan YANG, Yudi TAN, Jiang MAO, Yincai MEI. Effects of Heat Stress on Dairy Production in Holstein Cows and Comprehensive Prevention and Control Technologies[J]. China Dairy, 2026 , (1) : 51 -57 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.01.08
  • 中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(202507AC040017)
  • 云南省外国专家项目(202505AP120022)
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doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.01.08
  • 首发时间:2026-08-20
  • 出版时间:2026-01-25
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出版历史
基金
中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(202507AC040017)
云南省外国专家项目(202505AP120022)
作者信息
    1.云南新希望雪兰牧业科技有限公司,云南 曲靖 655000
    2.东营市东营区畜牧业发展服务中心,山东 东营 257000
    3.新希望生态牧业有限公司 四川 成都 610063
    4.昆明雪兰牛奶有限责任公司,云南 昆明 650217
    5.新希望乳业股份有限公司,乳品营养与功能四川省重点实验室,四川 成都 610023

通讯作者:

*

梅银财(1974-),男,浙江杭州人,本科,畜牧师,研究方向为奶牛营养。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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