中国乳业

中兽药复方与西药治疗奶牛胎衣不下效果对比研究

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张永芳

中国乳业 | 疾病防治 2026,(5): 36-40

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中国乳业 |疾病防治 2026 , (5) : 36 -40

中兽药复方与西药治疗奶牛胎衣不下效果对比研究

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张永芳（1974-），女，山东临沂人，本科，高级兽医师，研究方向为基层动物防疫和兽医临床。

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张永芳（1974-），女，山东临沂人，本科，高级兽医师，研究方向为基层动物防疫和兽医临床。

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张永芳

作者信息

沂水县动物疫病预防控制中心，山东临沂 276400

作者简介:

张永芳（1974-），女，山东临沂人，本科，高级兽医师，研究方向为基层动物防疫和兽医临床。

Comparative Study on the Therapeutic Effects of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Compound and Western Medicine in Dairy Cows with Retained Placenta

Yongfang ZHANG

Affiliations

Yishui County Animal Disease Prevention and Control Centre, Linyi Shandong 276400

出版时间: 2026-05-25 doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.05.06

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摘要

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［目的］

比较中兽药复方与西药治疗奶牛胎衣不下的疗效差异。

［方法］

试验选取45头分娩后超过6 h未排出胎衣的健康成年分娩奶牛，随机分为中兽药组、西药组和对照组，每组15头。分别给予复方中药煎剂、氯前列烯醇钠肌注或不作干预。监测胎衣排出时间、48 h内排胎率、血清IL-6水平、白细胞总数（WBC计数）、血清生化指标和产后第1周乳产量等指标。

［结果］

中兽药组的胎衣排出时间（8.4±2.1）h明显短于对照组（18.6±3.5）h，与西药组（7.8±2.3）h相近；48 h内排胎率达86.7%，亦明显高于对照组的46.7%（P<0.05）；中兽药组血清IL-6水平及WBC计数显著下降（P<0.05），肝功能指标ALT、AST、LDH、TP、ALB、GGT也较对照组改善明显。产后第1周乳产量和采食量方面，中兽药组平均分别为（146.2±10.5）kg和（18.6±1.7）kg/d，均明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。

［结论］

中兽药复方在治疗奶牛胎衣不下有良好临床疗效，不仅能有效促进胎衣排出，还能改善炎症反应与代谢功能，提升生产性能，具有良好的应用前景。研究为奶牛产科疾病的绿色防控提供了试验依据。

关键词

中兽药 / 胎衣不下 / 奶牛 / 氯前列烯醇钠 / IL-6 / 治疗效果

Abstract

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[Objective]

This study aimed to compare the therapeutic effects of a traditional Chinese veterinary medicine compound and western medicine on retained placenta in dairy cows.

[Method]

A total of 45 healthy adult dairy cows that failed to expel fetal membranes within 6 h after calving were randomly divided into three groups: traditional Chinese veterinary medicine group, western medicine group, and control group, with 15 cows in each group. Cows in the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine group were administered a compound herbal decoction, cows in the western medicine group received intramuscular injection of cloprostenol sodium, while no treatment was applied in the control group. Placental expulsion time, placental expulsion rate within 48 h, serum IL-6 level, white blood cell (WBC) count, serum biochemical parameters, milk yield during the first postpartum week, and feed intake were determined.

[Result]

The results showed that the placental expulsion time in the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine group (8.4 ± 2.1) h was significantly shorter than that in the control group (18.6 ± 3.5) h and was comparable to that in the western medicine group (7.8±2.3) h. The placental expulsion rate within 48 h reached 86.7% in the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine group, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (46.7%) (P < 0.05). In addition, serum IL-6 level and WBC count were significantly reduced in the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine group (P < 0.05). Liver function indicators, including ALT, AST, LDH, TP, ALB, and GGT, were also markedly improved compared with the control group. Furthermore, average milk yield and feed intake during the first postpartum week in the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine group were (146.2 ± 10.5) kg and (18.6 ± 1.7) kg/d, respectively, both significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05).

[Conclusion]

Overall, the results indicate that the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine compound has favorable clinical efficacy in treating retained placenta in dairy cows. It not only effectively promotes placental expulsion, but also improves inflammatory response, metabolic function, and production performance, showing good application prospects. This study provides experimental evidence for the green prevention and control of obstetric diseases in dairy cows.

Key words

traditional Chinese veterinary medicine / retained placenta / dairy cow / cloprostenol sodium / IL-6 / therapeutic efficacy

引用本文

张永芳. 中兽药复方与西药治疗奶牛胎衣不下效果对比研究. 中国乳业, 2026 , (5) : 36 -40 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.05.06

Yongfang ZHANG. Comparative Study on the Therapeutic Effects of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Compound and Western Medicine in Dairy Cows with Retained Placenta[J]. China Dairy, 2026 , (5) : 36 -40 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.05.06

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2026年第卷第5期

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doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.05.06

首发时间：2026-08-20
出版时间：2026-05-25

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沂水县动物疫病预防控制中心，山东临沂 276400

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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.26.05.06

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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