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[Result] The positive detection rate of AFM1 was 9.58%,and the contamination level of milk-containing beverages was the highest. Special attention should be paid to the risk of children aged 2 to 6. [Conclusion] AFM1 was detected in all 10 kinds of dairy products sold in Yinchuan,but the contamination level was within a controllable range. Given that the risk of liver cancer caused by AFM1 among children who consume milk-containing beverages is relatively high,a systematic monitoring mechanism needs to be established and long-term dynamic supervision implemented., authors=LUO Sha, GUO Yujun, GU Yufeng, MA Long, authorsList=LUO Sha, GUO Yujun, GU Yufeng, MA Long, authorCompany=Mengniu Tulunsu(Yinchuan) Dairy Co.,Ltd.,Yinchuan Ningxia 750000, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320047755607790262, articleId=1320047755385492149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=乳制品中黄曲霉毒素M1 检测及健康风险评估——以银川市为例, columnId=1297134032135938673, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=质量安全, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=[目的]了解乳制品中黄曲霉毒素M1 (AFM1 )污染水平。[方法]采用胶体金免疫层析快检法和高效液相色谱法测定银川市2 099 份乳制品中AFM1 含量,评估不同人群暴露风险。[结果]AFM1 阳性检出率为9.58%,含乳饮料污染水平最高,2~6岁儿童风险需重点关注。[结论]银川市市售10 种乳制品中均检出AFM1 ,但污染水平在可控范围内。鉴于儿童含乳饮料消费人群AFM1 致肝癌风险较高,需建立系统性监测机制并实施长期动态监管。, authors=罗莎, 郭玉军, 顾玉风, 马龙, authorsList=罗莎, 郭玉军, 顾玉风, 马龙, authorCompany=蒙牛特仑苏(银川)乳业有限公司,宁夏银川 750000, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=罗莎(1990-),女,宁夏石嘴山人,本科,中级工程师,研究方向为乳及乳制品技术与开发;郭玉军(1990-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,本科,助理工程师,研究方向为乳及乳制品检验检测与技术;顾玉风(1991-),女,宁夏固原人,本科,助理工程师,研究方向为乳及乳制品检验检测与技术;马龙(1988-),男,宁夏银川人,回族,本科,助理工程师,研究方向为乳及乳制品检验检测与技术。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, 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pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.12.09, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.12.09, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1766592000000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=[1] 苏柳,贺伟华,张干,等.两种常用适配体的纳米金比色法快速检测牛奶中黄曲霉毒素M1 的评价研究[J].食品工业科技,2024,45(8):284-292. [2] 李婕,曹学思,杨爱君,等.生乳中黄曲霉毒素M1快速检测方法的比对[J].中国乳业,2023(12):74-78,85. [3] 于慧,李冰洋,尤方烁.快速检测乳及乳制品中黄曲霉毒素M1 的方法研究[J].现代食品,2024,30(16):196-198. [4] 赵丽云,丁钢强,赵文华,等. 2015—2017年中国居民营养与健康状况监测报告[M]. 人民卫生出版社: 2022. [5] 邱丹萍,罗宝章,蔡华,等.2018—2023年上海市15 岁及以上居民膳食黄曲霉毒素暴露风险评估[J].卫生研究,2024,53(5):797-804. [6] 李昌安,张维,刘雯雯,等.2022—2023年合肥市市售花生黄曲霉毒素B1 污染状况及膳食暴露风险评估[J].热带病与寄生虫学,2024,22(4):223-226,232. [7] 高淑媛,余晓燕.高效液相色谱法测定牛奶中黄曲霉毒素M1 的不确定度评定[J].现代食品,2024,30(14):179-181. [8] 乔宽,王路阳,王艳飞,等.酶联免疫吸附和胶体金技术对黄曲霉毒素M1 检测的结合验证[J].中国乳业,2024(1):69-72,77. [9] 罗会兵,万方云,王玲莉,等.HPLC-MS/MS法同时测定牛奶中黄曲霉毒素M1 和M2 [J].食品工业,2024,45(12):319-322. [10] 刘盼盼,肖培瑞,赵金山,等.山东省市售液态乳及乳粉中黄曲霉毒素M1 污染风险评估[J].食品安全导刊,2025(10):76-81,91. [11] Malissiova E,Tsinopoulou G,Gerovasileiou E S,et al.A 20-year data review on the occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy products in mediterranean countries—current situation and exposure risks[J]. Dairy(Basel),2024,5(3):491-514.)
中国乳业
|质量安全
2025
,
(12) :
59
-64
乳制品中黄曲霉毒素M
1 检测及健康风险评估——以银川市为例
全屏
罗莎, 郭玉军, 顾玉风, 马龙
作者信息
蒙牛特仑苏(银川)乳业有限公司,宁夏银川 750000
作者简介:
罗莎(1990-),女,宁夏石嘴山人,本科,中级工程师,研究方向为乳及乳制品技术与开发;郭玉军(1990-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,本科,助理工程师,研究方向为乳及乳制品检验检测与技术;顾玉风(1991-),女,宁夏固原人,本科,助理工程师,研究方向为乳及乳制品检验检测与技术;马龙(1988-),男,宁夏银川人,回族,本科,助理工程师,研究方向为乳及乳制品检验检测与技术。
Detection of Aflatoxin M1 in Dairy Products and Health Risk Assessment:A Case Study of Yinchuan City
LUO Sha, GUO Yujun, GU Yufeng, MA Long
Affiliations
Mengniu Tulunsu(Yinchuan) Dairy Co.,Ltd.,Yinchuan Ningxia 750000
doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.12.09
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[目的]了解乳制品中黄曲霉毒素M1 (AFM1 )污染水平。[方法]采用胶体金免疫层析快检法和高效液相色谱法测定银川市2 099 份乳制品中AFM1 含量,评估不同人群暴露风险。[结果]AFM1 阳性检出率为9.58%,含乳饮料污染水平最高,2~6岁儿童风险需重点关注。[结论]银川市市售10 种乳制品中均检出AFM1 ,但污染水平在可控范围内。鉴于儿童含乳饮料消费人群AFM1 致肝癌风险较高,需建立系统性监测机制并实施长期动态监管。
乳制品
/
黄曲霉毒素M1 (AFM1 )
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含乳饮料
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肝癌发病风险
[Objective] To understand the contamination level of Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1 )in dairy products.[Method] The content of AFM1 in 2 099 dairy products in Yinchuan City was determined by colloidal gold immunochromatography rapid detection method and high performance liquid chromatography,and the exposure risks of different populations were evaluated. [Result] The positive detection rate of AFM1 was 9.58%,and the contamination level of milk-containing beverages was the highest. Special attention should be paid to the risk of children aged 2 to 6. [Conclusion] AFM1 was detected in all 10 kinds of dairy products sold in Yinchuan,but the contamination level was within a controllable range. Given that the risk of liver cancer caused by AFM1 among children who consume milk-containing beverages is relatively high,a systematic monitoring mechanism needs to be established and long-term dynamic supervision implemented.
dairy product
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AFM1
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milk-containing beverage
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risk of liver cancer
罗莎, 郭玉军, 顾玉风, 马龙.
乳制品中黄曲霉毒素M1 检测及健康风险评估——以银川市为例.
中国乳业,
2025
,
(12)
: 59
-64
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.12.09
LUO Sha, GUO Yujun, GU Yufeng, MA Long.
Detection of Aflatoxin M1 in Dairy Products and Health Risk Assessment:A Case Study of Yinchuan City[J].
China Dairy ,
2025
,
(12)
: 59
-64
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.12.09
参考文献
引证文献
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2025年第卷第12期
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doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.12.09
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.12.09
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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