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The results showed that within one week after vaccination, the estrus rate, breeding rate, and conception rate of dairy cows decreased by 14.3%, 9.8%, and 8.5%, respectively, while the abortion rate slightly increased. One month after vaccination, all reproductive indicators essentially returned to pre-vaccination levels.Vaccination stress, operational standardization, and vaccine adjuvants were identified as the main factors affecting reproductive performance. The study further found a positive correlation between the frequency of sanitary disinfection and the recovery speed of reproductive indicators post-vaccination. Based on these findings, optimization recommendations such as “group-based vaccination and staggered breeding”“enhanced nutrition and estrus monitoring”,and “establishing a comprehensive disinfection system” are proposed to mitigate the negative impact of vaccination on reproductive performance and improve the effectiveness of autumn foot-and-mouth disease prevention and dairy cow reproductive efficiency., authors=CHENG Chong, authorsList=CHENG Chong, authorCompany=Haiyang Xingcun Town Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Yantai Shandong 265100, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319995134683496859, articleId=1319995134494753178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=烟台地区奶牛口蹄疫免疫与繁殖性能关联性及秋季防疫优化, columnId=1319995133970460838, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=奶牛繁殖健康管理专栏, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=本研究基于2024年9月烟台地区17 个规模化奶牛场的实地调查数据,系统分析口蹄疫（OA型）强制免疫对奶牛繁殖性能的短期影响及其恢复规律。[结果]表明,免疫后1 周内奶牛发情率、配种率和受胎率分别下降14.3%、9.8%和8.5%,流产率略有上升;免疫后1 个月各项繁殖指标基本恢复至免疫前水平。免疫应激、操作规范性及疫苗佐剂是影响繁殖性能的主要因素。研究进一步发现,卫生消毒频率与免疫后繁殖指标恢复速度呈正相关。基于此,提出“分群免疫、错峰配种”“强化营养与发情监测”“构建全方位消毒体系”等优化建议,以减轻免疫对繁殖性能的负面影响,提升秋季口蹄疫防疫效果与奶牛繁殖效率。, authors=成冲, authorsList=成冲, authorCompany=海阳市行村镇畜牧兽医站,山东烟台 265100, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=成 冲（1978-）,男,山东烟台人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为奶牛饲养管理、疫病防控等。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=QXPQy/F9dUxY2jZwQ3fiKw==, pdfFileSize=1336620, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, 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