Article(id=1320062560351671242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1320062558443262909, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.03, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792657039963, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792657039963, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792657039963, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792657039963, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320062558443262909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, year='2025', volume='', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='138', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1753372800000', pubDateStr='2025-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1792657039509, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792657279756, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320063566204481707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1320062558443262909, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320063566204481708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1320062558443262909, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=12, endPage=17, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320062561131811788, articleId=1320062560351671242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=EN, title=Early Embryonic Loss in Dairy Cows and Preventive Measures, columnId=1319995134121455784, journalTitle=China Dairy, columnName=DAIRY CATTLE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH MANAGEMENT, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Early embryonic loss in dairy cows is a key factor affecting reproductive efficiency,primarily occurring within 42 days after fertilization,with a loss rate as high as 40%~60%. This paper systematically elaborated on the definition,occurrence patterns,and influencing factors of early embryonic loss,including embryo quality,maternal physiological status,and environmental management. Embryonic loss is closely associated with genetic defects,gamete quality,endocrine disorders,diseases,and heat stress. In response to these factors,this paper proposed comprehensive preventive measures,such as optimizing genetic selection,strengthening nutritional management,disease prevention and control,and reproductive technology interventions. Through scientific management,the rate of early embryonic loss can be effectively reduced,thereby improving the economic efficiency of dairy farming., authors=GU Sukun1 , WANG Zhencheng2 , LI Zhijia1 , ZHAO Shanjiang3 , ZHU Huabin3 , ZHAO Huiqiu1,* , authorsList=GU Sukun, WANG Zhencheng, LI Zhijia, ZHAO Shanjiang, ZHU Huabin, ZHAO Huiqiu, authorCompany=1 Hebei Provincial Animal Husbandry Station,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050035; 2 Modern Animal Husbandry Development Service Center of Lijin County,Dongying Shandong 257400; 3 Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320062560565580747, articleId=1320062560351671242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=奶牛早期胚胎损失与预防措施, columnId=1319995133970460838, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=奶牛繁殖健康管理专栏, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=奶牛早期胚胎损失是影响繁殖效率的关键因素,主要发生在受精后42 d内,损失率高达40%~60%。本文系统阐述了早期胚胎损失的定义、发生规律及影响因素,包括胚胎自身质量、母体生理状态和环境管理等。胚胎损失与遗传缺陷、配子质量、内分泌失调、疾病和热应激等密切相关。针对这些因素,本文提出了综合预防措施,如优化种源选择、强化营养管理、疾病防控和繁殖技术干预等。通过科学管理,可有效降低早期胚胎损失率,提升奶牛养殖的经济效益。, authors=谷粟琨1 , 王振成2 , 李志佳1 , 赵善江3 , 朱化彬3 , 赵慧秋1,* , authorsList=谷粟琨, 王振成, 李志佳, 赵善江, 朱化彬, 赵慧秋, authorCompany=1 河北省畜牧总站,河北石家庄 050035; 2 利津县现代畜牧业发展服务中心,山东东营 257400; 3 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京 100193, correspAuthors=* 赵慧秋(1974-),女,河北武安人,硕士,研究员,研究方向为奶牛繁育与饲养管理。, authorNote=谷粟琨(1980-),女,河北宁晋人,本科,正高级兽医师,研究方向为奶牛疾病与牧场智慧化建设;王振成(1983-),男,山东利津人,本科,畜牧师,研究方向畜牧兽医;李志佳(1984-),男,河北深泽人,硕士,高级兽医师,研究方向为奶牛繁育与智慧化建设;赵善江(1991-),男,山东临沂人,博士,副研究员,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖;朱化彬(1965-),男,安徽蚌埠人,博士,研究员,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=4Er8rJvK5sR7sEf3RtawQQ==, pdfFileSize=3366834, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=河北省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(HBCT2024230203))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1320062562507543501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062560351671242, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=奶牛), Keyword(id=1320062562809533390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062560351671242, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=早期胚胎损失), Keyword(id=1320062562889225167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062560351671242, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=繁殖效率), Keyword(id=1320062562977305552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062560351671242, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=影响因素), Keyword(id=1320062563216380881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062560351671242, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=预防措施), Keyword(id=1320062563333821395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062560351671242, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=dairy cows), Keyword(id=1320062563400930260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062560351671242, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=early embryonic loss), Keyword(id=1320062563686142933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062560351671242, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=reproductive efficiency), Keyword(id=1320062563753251798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062560351671242, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=influencing factors), Keyword(id=1320062563832943575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320062560351671242, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=preventive measures)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1296801172792901679, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国乳业, nameEn=China Dairy, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1671-4393, eissn=null, cn=11-4768/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=fy0U6rTUhrcBdKszdYVe3w==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=China Dairy, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1787111092997, updatedTime=1788949480572, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=fy0U6rTUhrcBdKszdYVe3w==, picEn=1lm7RNSd456gWkkoaDGdEQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304511929255481461, language=CN, name=中国乳业, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949480594, updatedTime=1788949480594, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgryeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304511929301618806, language=EN, name=China Dairy, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949480605, updatedTime=1788949480605, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgryeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1296801528146919473, websiteList=[Website(id=1296802542923572121, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN, language=CN, createTime=1787111419659, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1787111471367, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国乳业-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国乳业, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1296802881777198042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1787111500448, updateTime=1787111500448, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881747837911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1787111500441, updateTime=1787111500441, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881827529693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111500460, updateTime=1787111500460, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881735254998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/file/pic?fileId=qVbzVKBQlSo4CZ2uDrqTZw==, createTime=1787111500438, updateTime=1787111500438, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881844306911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111500464, updateTime=1787111500464, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881768809433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/file/pic, createTime=1787111500446, updateTime=1787111500446, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881835918302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111500462, updateTime=1787111500462, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881760420824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1787111500444, updateTime=1787111500444, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881810752475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1787111500456, updateTime=1787111500456, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881819141084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1787111500458, updateTime=1787111500458, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1296802543032624028, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN, language=EN, createTime=1787111419685, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1787111462939, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国乳业-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=China Dairy, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1296802850798068681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1787111493062, updateTime=1787111493062, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850768708550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1787111493055, updateTime=1787111493055, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850819040204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111493067, updateTime=1787111493067, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850760319941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/file/pic?fileId=qVbzVKBQlSo4CZ2uDrqTZw==, createTime=1787111493053, updateTime=1787111493053, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850831623118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111493070, updateTime=1787111493070, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850789680072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/file/pic, createTime=1787111493060, updateTime=1787111493060, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850823234509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111493068, updateTime=1787111493068, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850781291463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1787111493058, updateTime=1787111493058, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850802262986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1787111493063, updateTime=1787111493063, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850810651595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1787111493065, updateTime=1787111493065, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国乳业, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://zhgry.aiijournal.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=China Dairy, journalPhotoCn=fy0U6rTUhrcBdKszdYVe3w==, journalPhotoEn=1lm7RNSd456gWkkoaDGdEQ==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.03, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.03, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.03, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.03, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1792657039963, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=[1] Albaaj A,Durocher J,LeBlanc S J,et al. Meta-analysis of the incidence of pregnancy losses in dairy cows at different stages to 90 days of gestation[J]. JDS Communications,2023,4:144-148. [2] Ask-Gullstrand P,Strandberg E,Båge R,et al. The effect of genetic defects on pregnancy loss in Swedish dairy cattle[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2023,TBC. [3] Bech-Sabat G,Garcia-Ispierto I,Yaniz J,et al.Therapeutic approaches to pregnancy loss of non-infectious cause during the late embryonic/early foetal period in dairy cattle:A review[J]. Reproduction in Domestic Animals,2010,45:e469-e475. [4] Ealy A D,Seekford Z K.Symposium review:Predicting pregnancy loss in dairy cattle[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2019,102:11798-11804. [5] López-Gatius F,Santolaria P,Yániz J L,et al.Timing of early foetal loss for single and twin pregnancies in dairy cattle[J]. Reproduction in Domestic Animals,2004,39:429-433. [6] López-Gatius F.Response to therapeutic abortion in lactating dairy cows carrying dead twins during the late embryo/early fetal period[J]. Animals,2021,11:2508. [7] López-Gatius F,Santolaria P,Yaniz J,et al.Factors affecting pregnancy loss from gestation Day 38 to 90 in lactating dairy cows from a single herd[J]. Theriogenology,2002,57:1251-1261. [8] Dahl M O,Maunsell F P,De Vries A,et al.Evidence that mastitis can cause pregnancy loss in dairy cows: A systematic review of observational studies[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2017,100: 8322-8329. [9] Santos J E P,Thatcher W W,Chebel R C,et al. The effect of embryonic death rates in cattle on the efficacy of estrus synchronization programs[J]. Animal Reproduction Science,2004,82-83: 513-535. [10] Wiltbank M C,Baez G M,Garcia-Guerra A,et al.Pivotal periods for pregnancy loss during the first trimester of gestation in lactating dairy cows[J]. Theriogenology,2016,86:239-253.)
中国乳业
|奶牛繁殖健康管理专栏
2025
,
(7) :
12
-17
奶牛早期胚胎损失与预防措施
全屏
谷粟琨1 , 王振成2 , 李志佳1 , 赵善江3 , 朱化彬3 , 赵慧秋1,*
作者信息
1 河北省畜牧总站,河北石家庄 050035; 2 利津县现代畜牧业发展服务中心,山东东营 257400; 3 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京 100193
通讯作者:
* 赵慧秋(1974-),女,河北武安人,硕士,研究员,研究方向为奶牛繁育与饲养管理。
作者简介:
谷粟琨(1980-),女,河北宁晋人,本科,正高级兽医师,研究方向为奶牛疾病与牧场智慧化建设;王振成(1983-),男,山东利津人,本科,畜牧师,研究方向畜牧兽医;李志佳(1984-),男,河北深泽人,硕士,高级兽医师,研究方向为奶牛繁育与智慧化建设;赵善江(1991-),男,山东临沂人,博士,副研究员,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖;朱化彬(1965-),男,安徽蚌埠人,博士,研究员,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖。
Early Embryonic Loss in Dairy Cows and Preventive Measures
GU Sukun1 , WANG Zhencheng2 , LI Zhijia1 , ZHAO Shanjiang3 , ZHU Huabin3 , ZHAO Huiqiu1,*
Affiliations
1 Hebei Provincial Animal Husbandry Station,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050035; 2 Modern Animal Husbandry Development Service Center of Lijin County,Dongying Shandong 257400; 3 Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193
doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.03
文章导航
奶牛早期胚胎损失是影响繁殖效率的关键因素,主要发生在受精后42 d内,损失率高达40%~60%。本文系统阐述了早期胚胎损失的定义、发生规律及影响因素,包括胚胎自身质量、母体生理状态和环境管理等。胚胎损失与遗传缺陷、配子质量、内分泌失调、疾病和热应激等密切相关。针对这些因素,本文提出了综合预防措施,如优化种源选择、强化营养管理、疾病防控和繁殖技术干预等。通过科学管理,可有效降低早期胚胎损失率,提升奶牛养殖的经济效益。
奶牛
/
早期胚胎损失
/
繁殖效率
/
影响因素
/
预防措施
Early embryonic loss in dairy cows is a key factor affecting reproductive efficiency,primarily occurring within 42 days after fertilization,with a loss rate as high as 40%~60%. This paper systematically elaborated on the definition,occurrence patterns,and influencing factors of early embryonic loss,including embryo quality,maternal physiological status,and environmental management. Embryonic loss is closely associated with genetic defects,gamete quality,endocrine disorders,diseases,and heat stress. In response to these factors,this paper proposed comprehensive preventive measures,such as optimizing genetic selection,strengthening nutritional management,disease prevention and control,and reproductive technology interventions. Through scientific management,the rate of early embryonic loss can be effectively reduced,thereby improving the economic efficiency of dairy farming.
dairy cows
/
early embryonic loss
/
reproductive efficiency
/
influencing factors
/
preventive measures
谷粟琨, 王振成, 李志佳, 赵善江, 朱化彬, 赵慧秋.
奶牛早期胚胎损失与预防措施.
中国乳业,
2025
,
(7)
: 12
-17
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.03
GU Sukun, WANG Zhencheng, LI Zhijia, ZHAO Shanjiang, ZHU Huabin, ZHAO Huiqiu.
Early Embryonic Loss in Dairy Cows and Preventive Measures[J].
China Dairy ,
2025
,
(7)
: 12
-17
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.03
参考文献
引证文献
[1] Albaaj A,Durocher J,LeBlanc S J,et al. Meta-analysis of the incidence of pregnancy losses in dairy cows at different stages to 90 days of gestation[J]. JDS Communications,2023,4:144-148. [2] Ask-Gullstrand P,Strandberg E,Båge R,et al. The effect of genetic defects on pregnancy loss in Swedish dairy cattle[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2023,TBC. [3] Bech-Sabat G,Garcia-Ispierto I,Yaniz J,et al.Therapeutic approaches to pregnancy loss of non-infectious cause during the late embryonic/early foetal period in dairy cattle:A review[J]. Reproduction in Domestic Animals,2010,45:e469-e475. [4] Ealy A D,Seekford Z K.Symposium review:Predicting pregnancy loss in dairy cattle[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2019,102:11798-11804. [5] López-Gatius F,Santolaria P,Yániz J L,et al.Timing of early foetal loss for single and twin pregnancies in dairy cattle[J]. Reproduction in Domestic Animals,2004,39:429-433. [6] López-Gatius F.Response to therapeutic abortion in lactating dairy cows carrying dead twins during the late embryo/early fetal period[J]. Animals,2021,11:2508. [7] López-Gatius F,Santolaria P,Yaniz J,et al.Factors affecting pregnancy loss from gestation Day 38 to 90 in lactating dairy cows from a single herd[J]. Theriogenology,2002,57:1251-1261. [8] Dahl M O,Maunsell F P,De Vries A,et al.Evidence that mastitis can cause pregnancy loss in dairy cows: A systematic review of observational studies[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2017,100: 8322-8329. [9] Santos J E P,Thatcher W W,Chebel R C,et al. The effect of embryonic death rates in cattle on the efficacy of estrus synchronization programs[J]. Animal Reproduction Science,2004,82-83: 513-535. [10] Wiltbank M C,Baez G M,Garcia-Guerra A,et al.Pivotal periods for pregnancy loss during the first trimester of gestation in lactating dairy cows[J]. Theriogenology,2016,86:239-253.
2025年第卷第7期
PDF下载
67
13
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.03
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.03
复制链接
引用本文
BibTeX
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT