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Animal Reproduction Science,2020,212:106251. [2] Wiltbank M C,Baez G M,Garcia-Guerra A,et al.Pivotal periods for pregnancy loss during the first trimester of gestation in lactating dairy cows[J]. Theriogenology,2016,86(1):239-253. [3] Lonergan P,Fair T,Forde N,et al.Embryo development in dairy cattle[J]. Theriogenology,2016,86(1):270-277. [4] Ealy A D. Pregnancy losses in livestock:an overview of the physiology and endocrinology symposium for the2020 ASAS-CSAS WSASAS virtual meeting[J]. Journal of Animal Science,2020,98(8):skaa277. [5] Whittier W D.Pregnancy determination in cattle:A review of available alternatives[C]//Proceedings of Applied Reproductive Strategies in Beef Cattle,2013:15-16. [6] Romano J E,Thompson J A,Kraemer D C,et al.Early pregnancy diagnosis by palpation per rectum:influence on embryo/fetal viability in dairy cattle[J]. Theriogenology,2007,67(3):486-493. 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中国乳业
|奶牛繁殖健康管理专栏
2025
,
(7) :
6
-6
奶牛早期胚胎死亡的综合研究与精准防控策略
全屏
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作者信息
作者简介:
张廷青,美国明尼苏达大学兽医学院兽医产科学博士,奶牛养殖业咨询师,专注现代化奶牛养殖业经营技术;乔 治(1985-),男,陕西临潼人,专科,研究方向为临床兽医、遗传育种、牧场管理;吕宏伟,男,宁夏固原人,本科,研究方向为犊牛管理,临床兽医,牧场管理。
Comprehensive Research and Precision Prevention Strategies for Early Embryonic Death in Dairy Cows
Affiliations
1 Northwest A&F University,Xianyang Shaanxi 712000; 2 Ningxia University,Yinchuan Ningxia 750000
doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.02
文章导航
奶牛早期胚胎死亡(EED)是制约奶牛养殖业繁殖效率的核心问题,其发生率高达20%~30%,严重影响情期受胎率。本文系统阐述了EED的定义、分类及发生机制,从胚胎自身、母体、父本和环境等多角度分析了影响因素,并详细介绍了妊娠诊断技术与各阶段胚胎丢失特征。研究提出了一系列精准防控策略,包括优化饲养管理、提升繁殖技术、强化健康管理和建立监测体系,旨在降低胚胎丢失率,提升奶牛繁殖效率。本文为奶牛养殖业的实践提供了理论依据和技术指导。
奶牛
/
早期胚胎死亡
/
繁殖效率
/
影响因素
/
防控策略
Early Embryonic Death (EED) in dairy cows is a critical issue limiting reproductive efficiency in the dairy industry,with an incidence rate as high as 20%~30%,significantly affecting conception rates. This paper systematically elaborated on the definition,classification,and mechanisms of EED,analyzing influencing factors from multiple perspectives,including the embryo itself,maternal factors,paternal contributions,and environmental conditions. It also detailed pregnancy diagnosis techniques and characteristics of embryonic loss at various stages. A series of precise prevention and control strategies are proposed,such as optimizing feeding management,improving reproductive technologies,enhancing health management,and establishing monitoring systems,aiming to reduce embryonic loss and improve reproductive efficiency. This study provided theoretical and practical guidance for the dairy farming industry.
dairy cows
/
early embryonic death
/
reproductive efficiency
/
influencing factors
/
prevention and control strategies
张廷青, 乔治, 吕宏伟.
奶牛早期胚胎死亡的综合研究与精准防控策略.
中国乳业,
2025
,
(7)
: 6
-6
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.02
ZHANG Tingqing, QIAO Zhi, LV Hongwei.
Comprehensive Research and Precision Prevention Strategies for Early Embryonic Death in Dairy Cows[J].
China Dairy ,
2025
,
(7)
: 6
-6
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.02
参考文献
引证文献
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2025年第卷第7期
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doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.02
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.02
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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