Article(id=1320326757878714918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1320326738383585614, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.21, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792720029562, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792720029562, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792720029562, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792720029562, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320326738383585614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, year='2025', volume='', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='139', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1750780800000', pubDateStr='2025-06-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792720024915, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792720084473, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320326988263440941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1320326738383585614, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320326988263440942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1320326738383585614, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=127, endPage=134, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320326758654661161, articleId=1320326757878714918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=EN, title=Optimization of Preparation Process and Nutritional Textural Analysis of Tremella Yogurt, columnId=null, journalTitle=China Dairy, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=[Objective] To develop a high calcium,low fat and nutrient-rich tremella yogurt,and analyze its flavor and quality. [Method] The preparation process of tremella yogurt was optimized by single-factor test and orthogonal test,and the texture characteristics,acidity,total sugar content,protein content,fat concentration,calcium ion concentration,number of lactic acid bacteria and Escherichia coli of tremella yogurt under the optimal conditions were analyzed. [Result] The optimal formula of tremella yogurt was 20% of tremella pulp,14% of skimmed milk powder,6% of sucrose and 0.4% of stabilizer. The sensory score of the finished product was the highest when fermented at 41 ℃ for 8 h with this formula. Its texture characteristics detection viscosity was 4 430 mPa•s,hardness was 108 g,acidity was 82.48 °T,total sugar content was 10.92%,fat concentration was 1.782 g/100 mL,calcium ion concentration was 7.84 mg/100 mL,protein content was 22 mg/mL,and the number of lactic acid bacteria was 1.6×108 CFU/mL and the number of Escherichia coli was 0. [Conclusion] This product has reduced the fat content within a certain range while retaining the nutritional value of calcium and protein,etc. It also innovated the taste while preserving the special flavor of yogurt., authors=Song Mingjin, GUO ningjing, LI Xiang* , DAI Ya, YU Hua, authorsList=Song Mingjin, GUO ningjing, LI Xiang, DAI Ya, YU Hua, authorCompany=School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu Sichuan 610106, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320326758298145320, articleId=1320326757878714918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=银耳发酵乳制备工艺优化及营养质构分析, columnId=1297134041350824622, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=乳品加工, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=[目的]研制一款高钙低脂、营养丰富的银耳发酵乳,并分析其风味和品质。[方法]利用单因素试验和正交试验优化银耳发酵乳的制备工艺,并分析最佳条件下银耳发酵乳的质构特性、酸度、总糖含量、蛋白质含量、脂肪含量、钙离子浓度、乳酸菌数和大肠杆菌数等指标。[结果]银耳发酵乳的最佳工艺配方为银耳浆添加量20%、脱脂奶粉添加量14%、蔗糖添加了6%、稳定剂添加量0.4%,该配方在41 ℃发酵8 h制得成品的感官评分最高。其质构特性测定黏度为4 430 mPa·s,硬度为108 g,酸度为82.48 °T,总糖含量为10.92%,脂肪含量为1.782 g/100 mL,钙离子浓度为7.84 mg/100 mL,蛋白质含量为22 mg/mL,乳酸菌数为1.6×108 CFU/mL且大肠杆菌数为0。[结论]该成品在一定范围内降低了脂肪含量,同时保留了钙、蛋白质等营养价值,并在保留其发酵乳特殊风味的基础上,对口味进行了创新。, authors=宋明劲, 郭宁静, 李翔* , 戴雅, 余华, authorsList=宋明劲, 郭宁静, 李翔, 戴雅, 余华, authorCompany=成都大学食品与生物工程学院, 四川成都 610106, correspAuthors=* 李翔(1974-),女,四川成都人,博士,教授,研究方向为农产品冷链物流。, authorNote=宋明劲(2001-),男,四川内江人,硕士,研究方向为食品加工与安全;郭宁静(1998-),女,四川达州人,硕士,研究方向为食品加工与安全;戴雅(1999-),女,贵州铜仁人,硕士,研究方向为食品加工与安全;余华(1967-),女,四川成都人,博士,教授,研究方向为食品营养。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=dit7z81WcVV5vNZsh/FRgA==, pdfFileSize=2576681, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324228604321734776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1320326757878714918, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=null, authorType=null, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320326757878714918, authorId=1324228604321734776, language=EN, stringName=Song Mingjin, GUO ningjing, LI Xiang, DAI Ya, YU Hua, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320326757878714918, authorId=1324228604321734776, language=CN, stringName=宋明劲, 郭宁静, 李翔, 戴雅, 余华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)], keywords=[Keyword(id=1320326759103451690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320326757878714918, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=银耳), Keyword(id=1320326760768590382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320326757878714918, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=发酵), Keyword(id=1320326760860865071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320326757878714918, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=营养质构), Keyword(id=1320326761167049264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320326757878714918, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Tremella), Keyword(id=1320326761263518257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320326757878714918, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=fermentation), Keyword(id=1320326761347404338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320326757878714918, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=trophic structure)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1296801172792901679, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国乳业, nameEn=China Dairy, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1671-4393, eissn=null, cn=11-4768/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=fy0U6rTUhrcBdKszdYVe3w==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=China Dairy, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1787111092997, updatedTime=1788949480572, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=fy0U6rTUhrcBdKszdYVe3w==, picEn=1lm7RNSd456gWkkoaDGdEQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304511929255481461, language=CN, name=中国乳业, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949480594, updatedTime=1788949480594, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgryeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304511929301618806, language=EN, name=China Dairy, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949480605, updatedTime=1788949480605, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgryeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1296801528146919473, websiteList=[Website(id=1296802542923572121, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN, language=CN, createTime=1787111419659, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1787111471367, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国乳业-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国乳业, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1296802881777198042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1787111500448, updateTime=1787111500448, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881747837911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1787111500441, updateTime=1787111500441, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881827529693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111500460, updateTime=1787111500460, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881735254998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/file/pic?fileId=qVbzVKBQlSo4CZ2uDrqTZw==, createTime=1787111500438, updateTime=1787111500438, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881844306911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111500464, updateTime=1787111500464, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881768809433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/file/pic, createTime=1787111500446, updateTime=1787111500446, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881835918302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111500462, updateTime=1787111500462, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881760420824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1787111500444, updateTime=1787111500444, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881810752475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1787111500456, updateTime=1787111500456, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881819141084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1787111500458, updateTime=1787111500458, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1296802543032624028, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN, language=EN, createTime=1787111419685, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1787111462939, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国乳业-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=China Dairy, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1296802850798068681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1787111493062, updateTime=1787111493062, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850768708550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1787111493055, updateTime=1787111493055, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850819040204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111493067, updateTime=1787111493067, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850760319941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/file/pic?fileId=qVbzVKBQlSo4CZ2uDrqTZw==, createTime=1787111493053, updateTime=1787111493053, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850831623118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111493070, updateTime=1787111493070, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850789680072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/file/pic, createTime=1787111493060, updateTime=1787111493060, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850823234509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111493068, updateTime=1787111493068, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850781291463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1787111493058, updateTime=1787111493058, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850802262986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1787111493063, updateTime=1787111493063, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850810651595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1787111493065, updateTime=1787111493065, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国乳业, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://zhgry.aiijournal.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=China Dairy, journalPhotoCn=fy0U6rTUhrcBdKszdYVe3w==, journalPhotoEn=1lm7RNSd456gWkkoaDGdEQ==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.21, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.21, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.21, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.21, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1792720029562, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=[1] 谢娟,张明星,李欢欢,等.鲜银耳超高压加工工艺优化[J].食品研究与开发,2022,43(1):118-124. [2] Xu W,Shen X,Yang F,et al.Protective effect of polysaccharides isolated from Tremella fuciformis against radiation-induced damage in mice[J].Journal of Radiation Research,2012,53(3):353-360. [3] 谯小涛. 通江银耳菌中之冠[J].标准生活,2013(1):58-63. [4] 李翔,徐宏,邓杰,等.响应面法优化银耳山楂红枣速溶饮料的加工工艺[J].食品工业,2020,41(1):87-91. [5] Zhang S B,Lu Q Y,Yang H,et al.Aqueous enzymatic extraction of oil and protein hydrolysates from roasted peanut seeds[J].Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society,2011,88(5):727-732. [6] Li Y,Chen J,Lai P,et al.Influence of drying methods on the physicochemical properties and nutritional composition of instant Tremella fuciformis[J].Food Science and Technology,2020,40(3):741-748. [7] 卢玉容,郭秀兰,唐仁勇,等.银耳多糖对低脂酸奶发酵、质构及感官品质的影响[J].食品工业科技,2019,40(10):73-77. [8] 屈小媛,田维荣,杨飞,等.黑树莓酸奶的研制[J].保鲜与加工,2011,11(5):35-38. [9] 武海峰. 益生菌酸奶冰激凌品质的改善研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2012. [10] Torre L L,Tamime A Y,Muir D D.Rheology and sensory profiling of set‐type fermented milks made with different commercial probiotic and yoghurt starter cultures[J].International Journal of Dairy Technology,2003,56(3):163-170. [11] 李冰,张立攀,胡桂芳,等.牡丹花纯露营养酸奶的研制及品质分析[J].食品工业科技,2022,43(17):230-239. [12] 朱叶力,王一涵,谢清芸,等.水热处理对银耳多糖溶出及物理特性的影响[J].食品工业科技,2025,46(2):64-73. [13] 贾丽娜,吴俏云,苑宁,等.凝固型蜂蜜银耳酸奶的研制[J].粮食与油脂,2017,30(7):48-50. [14] 中国乳制品工业协会.RHB 104—2020 发酵乳感官评鉴细则[S]. [15] 李素,党超,刘晨,等.洋葱雪梨复合饮料的研制[J].饮料工业,2014,17(5):40-43. [16] 郭俊花,许先猛,成少宁,等.槐米酸奶加工工艺及DPPH自由基清除能力研究[J].中国酿造,2016,35(6):187-191. [17] 张佳歆. 长货架期有机饮用型酸奶的开发研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2023. [18] 王雪杭,李瑞东,蒋云龙,等.植物乳杆菌胞外多糖协同鱼明胶改善低脂酸奶品质特性[J].食品科学,2023,44(10):73-81. [19] 中华人民共和国卫生部.GB5413.34—2010 食品安全国家标准乳和乳制品酸度的测定[S]. [20] 翁霞,辛广,李云霞.蒽酮比色法测定马铃薯淀粉总糖的条件研究[J].食品研究与开发,2013,34(17):86-88. [21] 雷海容,刘雷,梁洪祥.超声辅助提取豆粕水溶性蛋白质工艺优化[J].粮食与油脂,2023,36(4):36-39. [22] 陈红惠,浦婷婷.玫瑰银耳凝固型风味酸奶研发[J].文山学院学报,2017,30(6):28-33. [23] 龙小凤. 多壁碳纳米管诱导葡萄细胞白藜芦醇生物合成的研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2013. [24] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局.GB5009.6—2016 食品安全国家标准食品中脂肪的测定[S]. [25] 中华人民共和国国家卫生部,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T5009.92—2003食品中钙的测定[S]. [26] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会,国家市场监督管理总局.GB4789.35—2023 食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验[S]. [27] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局.GB4789.3—2016 食品微生物学检验大肠杆菌计数[S]. [28] 张锋,金杰,朱中原.梨果汁发酵乳饮料的研制[J].食品研究与开发,2017,38(24):103-108. [29] 杨扬. 十种真菌多糖对酸奶发酵剂发酵特性的影响[J].食品工业科技,2023,44(8):85-98. [30] 中华人民共和国卫生部.GB 19302—2010 食品安全国家标准发酵乳[S]. [31] 杨同香,王芳,李全阳.温度对酸乳中乳酸菌胞外多糖作用机制的研究[J].食品工业科技,2012,33(9):58-61. [32] 祝玉婷,胡志和,霍辰辰,等.添加复配糖对凝固型酸奶品质的影响[J].食品工业科技,2022,43(12):268-282. [33] 刘哲明. 银耳枣汁酸奶的研制[J].广州食品工业科技,2001,17(2):33-35.)
中国乳业
|乳品加工
2025
,
(6) :
127
-134
银耳发酵乳制备工艺优化及营养质构分析
全屏
[Author(id=1324228604321734776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1320326757878714918, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=null, authorType=null, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320326757878714918, authorId=1324228604321734776, language=EN, stringName=Song Mingjin, GUO ningjing, LI Xiang, DAI Ya, YU Hua, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1320326757878714918, authorId=1324228604321734776, language=CN, stringName=宋明劲, 郭宁静, 李翔, 戴雅, 余华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
宋明劲, 郭宁静, 李翔, 戴雅, 余华
作者信息
通讯作者:
* 李翔(1974-),女,四川成都人,博士,教授,研究方向为农产品冷链物流。
作者简介:
宋明劲(2001-),男,四川内江人,硕士,研究方向为食品加工与安全;郭宁静(1998-),女,四川达州人,硕士,研究方向为食品加工与安全;戴雅(1999-),女,贵州铜仁人,硕士,研究方向为食品加工与安全;余华(1967-),女,四川成都人,博士,教授,研究方向为食品营养。
Optimization of Preparation Process and Nutritional Textural Analysis of Tremella Yogurt
Song Mingjin, GUO ningjing, LI Xiang, DAI Ya, YU Hua
Affiliations
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu Sichuan 610106
doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.21
文章导航
[目的]研制一款高钙低脂、营养丰富的银耳发酵乳,并分析其风味和品质。[方法]利用单因素试验和正交试验优化银耳发酵乳的制备工艺,并分析最佳条件下银耳发酵乳的质构特性、酸度、总糖含量、蛋白质含量、脂肪含量、钙离子浓度、乳酸菌数和大肠杆菌数等指标。[结果]银耳发酵乳的最佳工艺配方为银耳浆添加量20%、脱脂奶粉添加量14%、蔗糖添加了6%、稳定剂添加量0.4%,该配方在41 ℃发酵8 h制得成品的感官评分最高。其质构特性测定黏度为4 430 mPa·s,硬度为108 g,酸度为82.48 °T,总糖含量为10.92%,脂肪含量为1.782 g/100 mL,钙离子浓度为7.84 mg/100 mL,蛋白质含量为22 mg/mL,乳酸菌数为1.6×108 CFU/mL且大肠杆菌数为0。[结论]该成品在一定范围内降低了脂肪含量,同时保留了钙、蛋白质等营养价值,并在保留其发酵乳特殊风味的基础上,对口味进行了创新。
[Objective] To develop a high calcium,low fat and nutrient-rich tremella yogurt,and analyze its flavor and quality. [Method] The preparation process of tremella yogurt was optimized by single-factor test and orthogonal test,and the texture characteristics,acidity,total sugar content,protein content,fat concentration,calcium ion concentration,number of lactic acid bacteria and Escherichia coli of tremella yogurt under the optimal conditions were analyzed. [Result] The optimal formula of tremella yogurt was 20% of tremella pulp,14% of skimmed milk powder,6% of sucrose and 0.4% of stabilizer. The sensory score of the finished product was the highest when fermented at 41 ℃ for 8 h with this formula. Its texture characteristics detection viscosity was 4 430 mPa•s,hardness was 108 g,acidity was 82.48 °T,total sugar content was 10.92%,fat concentration was 1.782 g/100 mL,calcium ion concentration was 7.84 mg/100 mL,protein content was 22 mg/mL,and the number of lactic acid bacteria was 1.6×108 CFU/mL and the number of Escherichia coli was 0. [Conclusion] This product has reduced the fat content within a certain range while retaining the nutritional value of calcium and protein,etc. It also innovated the taste while preserving the special flavor of yogurt.
Tremella
/
fermentation
/
trophic structure
宋明劲, 郭宁静, 李翔, 戴雅, 余华.
银耳发酵乳制备工艺优化及营养质构分析.
中国乳业,
2025
,
(6)
: 127
-134
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.21
Song Mingjin, GUO ningjing, LI Xiang, DAI Ya, YU Hua.
Optimization of Preparation Process and Nutritional Textural Analysis of Tremella Yogurt[J].
China Dairy ,
2025
,
(6)
: 127
-134
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.21
参考文献
引证文献
[1] 谢娟,张明星,李欢欢,等.鲜银耳超高压加工工艺优化[J].食品研究与开发,2022,43(1):118-124. [2] Xu W,Shen X,Yang F,et al.Protective effect of polysaccharides isolated from Tremella fuciformis against radiation-induced damage in mice[J].Journal of Radiation Research,2012,53(3):353-360. [3] 谯小涛. 通江银耳菌中之冠[J].标准生活,2013(1):58-63. [4] 李翔,徐宏,邓杰,等.响应面法优化银耳山楂红枣速溶饮料的加工工艺[J].食品工业,2020,41(1):87-91. [5] Zhang S B,Lu Q Y,Yang H,et al.Aqueous enzymatic extraction of oil and protein hydrolysates from roasted peanut seeds[J].Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society,2011,88(5):727-732. [6] Li Y,Chen J,Lai P,et al.Influence of drying methods on the physicochemical properties and nutritional composition of instant Tremella fuciformis[J].Food Science and Technology,2020,40(3):741-748. [7] 卢玉容,郭秀兰,唐仁勇,等.银耳多糖对低脂酸奶发酵、质构及感官品质的影响[J].食品工业科技,2019,40(10):73-77. [8] 屈小媛,田维荣,杨飞,等.黑树莓酸奶的研制[J].保鲜与加工,2011,11(5):35-38. [9] 武海峰. 益生菌酸奶冰激凌品质的改善研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2012. [10] Torre L L,Tamime A Y,Muir D D.Rheology and sensory profiling of set‐type fermented milks made with different commercial probiotic and yoghurt starter cultures[J].International Journal of Dairy Technology,2003,56(3):163-170. [11] 李冰,张立攀,胡桂芳,等.牡丹花纯露营养酸奶的研制及品质分析[J].食品工业科技,2022,43(17):230-239. [12] 朱叶力,王一涵,谢清芸,等.水热处理对银耳多糖溶出及物理特性的影响[J].食品工业科技,2025,46(2):64-73. [13] 贾丽娜,吴俏云,苑宁,等.凝固型蜂蜜银耳酸奶的研制[J].粮食与油脂,2017,30(7):48-50. [14] 中国乳制品工业协会.RHB 104—2020 发酵乳感官评鉴细则[S]. [15] 李素,党超,刘晨,等.洋葱雪梨复合饮料的研制[J].饮料工业,2014,17(5):40-43. [16] 郭俊花,许先猛,成少宁,等.槐米酸奶加工工艺及DPPH自由基清除能力研究[J].中国酿造,2016,35(6):187-191. [17] 张佳歆. 长货架期有机饮用型酸奶的开发研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2023. [18] 王雪杭,李瑞东,蒋云龙,等.植物乳杆菌胞外多糖协同鱼明胶改善低脂酸奶品质特性[J].食品科学,2023,44(10):73-81. [19] 中华人民共和国卫生部.GB5413.34—2010 食品安全国家标准乳和乳制品酸度的测定[S]. [20] 翁霞,辛广,李云霞.蒽酮比色法测定马铃薯淀粉总糖的条件研究[J].食品研究与开发,2013,34(17):86-88. [21] 雷海容,刘雷,梁洪祥.超声辅助提取豆粕水溶性蛋白质工艺优化[J].粮食与油脂,2023,36(4):36-39. [22] 陈红惠,浦婷婷.玫瑰银耳凝固型风味酸奶研发[J].文山学院学报,2017,30(6):28-33. [23] 龙小凤. 多壁碳纳米管诱导葡萄细胞白藜芦醇生物合成的研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2013. [24] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局.GB5009.6—2016 食品安全国家标准食品中脂肪的测定[S]. [25] 中华人民共和国国家卫生部,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T5009.92—2003食品中钙的测定[S]. [26] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会,国家市场监督管理总局.GB4789.35—2023 食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验[S]. [27] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局.GB4789.3—2016 食品微生物学检验大肠杆菌计数[S]. [28] 张锋,金杰,朱中原.梨果汁发酵乳饮料的研制[J].食品研究与开发,2017,38(24):103-108. [29] 杨扬. 十种真菌多糖对酸奶发酵剂发酵特性的影响[J].食品工业科技,2023,44(8):85-98. [30] 中华人民共和国卫生部.GB 19302—2010 食品安全国家标准发酵乳[S]. [31] 杨同香,王芳,李全阳.温度对酸乳中乳酸菌胞外多糖作用机制的研究[J].食品工业科技,2012,33(9):58-61. [32] 祝玉婷,胡志和,霍辰辰,等.添加复配糖对凝固型酸奶品质的影响[J].食品工业科技,2022,43(12):268-282. [33] 刘哲明. 银耳枣汁酸奶的研制[J].广州食品工业科技,2001,17(2):33-35.
2025年第卷第6期
PDF下载
48
8
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.21
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.21
复制链接
引用本文
BibTeX
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT