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[Method] The effects of ensiled sweet sorghum on dairy cows were analyzed in terms of milk yield performance and milk quality. [Result] Under the same dry matter intake conditions, the average cumulative milk yield and daily milk yield per cow in the experimental group were 1 049.99 kg and 17.50 kg, respectively, representing increases of 65.79 kg and 1.10 kg compared to the control group. Notably, the average daily cumulative milk yields at 45 d and 60 d showed significant differences (P<0.05) compared to the control group at the same periods. No significant differences were observed in milk fat, milk protein, non-fat solids content, or relative density. [Conclusion] During the trial period, feeding ensiled sweet sorghum contributed to an increase in milk yield, with no significant short-term impact on milk quality. However, long-term effects require further study. Ensiled sweet sorghum, as a high-quality roughage, is suitable for promotion in dairy farming., authors=ZHANG Yajun, ZHOU Baicheng, GUO Jijun, CHEN Yongwei, HAN Shengcai, authorsList=ZHANG Yajun, ZHOU Baicheng, GUO Jijun, CHEN Yongwei, HAN Shengcai, authorCompany=Qinghai Provincial Animal Husbandry Station, Xining Qinghai 810008, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320326771308876374, articleId=1320326770956554837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=青贮甜高粱对奶牛产奶性能及奶品质的影响分析, columnId=1319684530190012842, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=饲草饲料, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=[目的]为丰富奶牛饲草料资源,探索青贮甜高粱饲喂奶牛效果。[方法]从奶牛产奶量性能及奶品质方面对青贮甜高粱饲喂奶牛效果进行试验分析。[结果]在相同干物质采食量条件下,试验组头均累计产奶量、每头日均产奶量为1 049.99 kg、17.50 kg,较对照组增加65.79 kg、1.10 kg,其中45 d、60 d每头日均累计产奶量较同期对照组差异显著(P<0.05);奶牛乳脂肪、乳蛋白、非脂固形物含量和相对密度无明显差异。[结论]试验期内饲喂甜高粱青贮有助于提升奶牛产奶量,短期饲喂对奶品质影响不显著,长期效应需进一步研究,青贮甜高粱作为优质粗饲料适宜在奶牛养殖中推广。, authors=张亚君, 周佰成, 郭继军, 陈永伟, 韩生财, authorsList=张亚君, 周佰成, 郭继军, 陈永伟, 韩生财, authorCompany=青海省畜牧总站, 青海西宁 810008, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=张亚君(1981-),女,青海乐都人,硕士,高级畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧技术;周佰成(1980-),男,甘肃武威人,硕士,正高级畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧技术;郭继军(1968-),男,青海乐都人,本科,正高级畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧技术;陈永伟(1987-),男,青海湟中人,本科,高级畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧技术;韩生财(1996-),男,青海湟中人,本科,助理畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧技术。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=NJh2wYhR/X2Of5i2blEM+w==, pdfFileSize=1240502, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, 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pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.08, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.08, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1792720032681, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=[1] 石龙阁. 我国甜高粱产业发展前景分析[J].杂粮作物,2007,27(3):242-243. [2] 高士杰,刘晓辉,李玉发,等.中国甜高粱资源与利用[J].杂粮作物,2006,26(4):273-274. [3] 孙志强,罗撄宁,熊乙,等.甜高粱作为优质饲草在我国草牧业发展中的潜力分析[J].中国草地学报,2021,43(3):104-112. [4] 中国畜牧兽医统计[M]中国畜牧兽医统计[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2021. [5] 席杏媛,闫慧颖,李春喜.青海水、旱地甜高粱与豆科混播及其刈割对草产量的影响[J].草地学报,2019,27(5):1400-1409. [6] 李春喜,冯海生.甜高粱在青海高原不同海拔生态区的适应性研究[J].草业学报,2013,22(3):51-59. [7] 宋金昌,范莉,牛一兵,等.不同甜高粱品种生产与奶牛饲喂特性比较[J].草业科学,2009,26(4):74-78. [8] 李俊,董书昌,陈孝军,等.青贮甜高粱与青贮玉米秸秆饲喂奶牛对比试验[J].中国牛业科学,2016,42(3):24-25. [9] 李春喜,冯海生,李永仁,等.青贮甜高粱与青贮玉米饲喂奶牛、羊及奶品质的比较研究[J].青海农林科技,2014(2):8-11.)
中国乳业
|饲草饲料
2025
,
(6) :
49
-52
青贮甜高粱对奶牛产奶性能及奶品质的影响分析
全屏
张亚君, 周佰成, 郭继军, 陈永伟, 韩生财
作者信息
作者简介:
张亚君(1981-),女,青海乐都人,硕士,高级畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧技术;周佰成(1980-),男,甘肃武威人,硕士,正高级畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧技术;郭继军(1968-),男,青海乐都人,本科,正高级畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧技术;陈永伟(1987-),男,青海湟中人,本科,高级畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧技术;韩生财(1996-),男,青海湟中人,本科,助理畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧技术。
Effect of Silage Sweet Sorghum on Milk Production Performance and Quality of Dairy Cows
ZHANG Yajun, ZHOU Baicheng, GUO Jijun, CHEN Yongwei, HAN Shengcai
Affiliations
Qinghai Provincial Animal Husbandry Station, Xining Qinghai 810008
doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.08
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[目的]为丰富奶牛饲草料资源,探索青贮甜高粱饲喂奶牛效果。[方法]从奶牛产奶量性能及奶品质方面对青贮甜高粱饲喂奶牛效果进行试验分析。[结果]在相同干物质采食量条件下,试验组头均累计产奶量、每头日均产奶量为1 049.99 kg、17.50 kg,较对照组增加65.79 kg、1.10 kg,其中45 d、60 d每头日均累计产奶量较同期对照组差异显著(P<0.05);奶牛乳脂肪、乳蛋白、非脂固形物含量和相对密度无明显差异。[结论]试验期内饲喂甜高粱青贮有助于提升奶牛产奶量,短期饲喂对奶品质影响不显著,长期效应需进一步研究,青贮甜高粱作为优质粗饲料适宜在奶牛养殖中推广。
[Objective] To enrich forage resources for dairy cows and explore the effects of feeding ensiled sweet sorghum to dairy cows. [Method] The effects of ensiled sweet sorghum on dairy cows were analyzed in terms of milk yield performance and milk quality. [Result] Under the same dry matter intake conditions, the average cumulative milk yield and daily milk yield per cow in the experimental group were 1 049.99 kg and 17.50 kg, respectively, representing increases of 65.79 kg and 1.10 kg compared to the control group. Notably, the average daily cumulative milk yields at 45 d and 60 d showed significant differences (P<0.05) compared to the control group at the same periods. No significant differences were observed in milk fat, milk protein, non-fat solids content, or relative density. [Conclusion] During the trial period, feeding ensiled sweet sorghum contributed to an increase in milk yield, with no significant short-term impact on milk quality. However, long-term effects require further study. Ensiled sweet sorghum, as a high-quality roughage, is suitable for promotion in dairy farming.
silage sweet sorghum
/
dairy cow
/
milk production performance
/
milk quality
张亚君, 周佰成, 郭继军, 陈永伟, 韩生财.
青贮甜高粱对奶牛产奶性能及奶品质的影响分析.
中国乳业,
2025
,
(6)
: 49
-52
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.08
ZHANG Yajun, ZHOU Baicheng, GUO Jijun, CHEN Yongwei, HAN Shengcai.
Effect of Silage Sweet Sorghum on Milk Production Performance and Quality of Dairy Cows[J].
China Dairy ,
2025
,
(6)
: 49
-52
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.08
参考文献
引证文献
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2025年第卷第6期
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doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.08
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.08
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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