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citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1792720025284, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=[1] Sheldon I M,Cronin J,Goetze L,et al.Defining postpartum uterine disease and the mechanisms of infection and immunity in the female reproductive tract in cattle[J]. Biology of Reproduction,2019,101(5):1026-1037. [2] Sheldon I M,Dobson H .Postpartum uterine health in cattle[J].Animal Reproduction Science,2004,82:295-306. [3] Dubuc J,Duffield T F,Leslie K E,et al.Randomized clinical trial of antibiotic and prostaglandin treatments for uterine health and reproductive performance in dairy cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2011,94(3):1325-1338. [4] Leblanc S J,Duffield T F,Leslie K E,et al.Defining and diagnosing postpartum clinical endometritis and its impact on reproductive performance in dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2002,85(9):0-2236. [5] Leblanc S J .Postpartum uterine disease and dairy herd reproductive performance: a review[J].Veterinary Journal,2008,176(1):102-114. [6] Overton T R,Waldron M R .Nutritional management of transition dairy cows:strategies to optimize metabolic health[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2004,87(supp-S):E105-E119.)
中国乳业
|奶牛繁殖健康管理专栏
2025
,
(6) :
3
-6
炎热夏季产后子宫炎的精准诊疗与防控策略
全屏
张廷青
作者信息
作者简介:
张廷青,美国明尼苏达大学兽医学院兽医产科学博士,奶牛养殖业咨询师,专注现代化奶牛养殖业经营技术。
Precision Diagnosis,Treatment and Prevention Strategies for Postpartum Metritis in Dairy Cows During Hot Summers
ZHANG Tingqing
Affiliations
doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.01
文章导航
在炎热夏季,热应激会显著增加奶牛产后子宫感染性疾病(如子宫炎、子宫内膜炎和子宫积脓)的发病率,其主要诱因包括高温环境下病原菌滋生、子宫复旧延迟、免疫抑制及能量负平衡等。本文系统分析了产后子宫炎的发病机理和诊断及预防措施,以降低子宫炎发生率,改善奶牛繁殖性能,减少经济损失,为奶牛场夏季生殖健康管理提供了理论依据和实践指导。
During hot summers,heat stress significantly increases the incidence of postpartum uterine infections (e.g.,metritis,endometritis and pyometra)in dairy cows. Key contributing factors include pathogen proliferation in high temperatures,delayed uterine involution,immune suppression and negative energy balance.This paper systematically analyzed the pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,and preventive measures for postpartum metritis,aiming to reduce its incidence,improve reproductive performance,and minimize economic losses.The study provided theoretical and practical guidance for managing reproductive health in dairy herds during summer.
dairy cows
/
metritis
/
heat stress
/
uterine involution
张廷青.
炎热夏季产后子宫炎的精准诊疗与防控策略.
中国乳业,
2025
,
(6)
: 3
-6
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.01
ZHANG Tingqing.
Precision Diagnosis,Treatment and Prevention Strategies for Postpartum Metritis in Dairy Cows During Hot Summers[J].
China Dairy ,
2025
,
(6)
: 3
-6
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.01
参考文献
引证文献
[1] Sheldon I M,Cronin J,Goetze L,et al.Defining postpartum uterine disease and the mechanisms of infection and immunity in the female reproductive tract in cattle[J]. Biology of Reproduction,2019,101(5):1026-1037. [2] Sheldon I M,Dobson H .Postpartum uterine health in cattle[J].Animal Reproduction Science,2004,82:295-306. [3] Dubuc J,Duffield T F,Leslie K E,et al.Randomized clinical trial of antibiotic and prostaglandin treatments for uterine health and reproductive performance in dairy cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2011,94(3):1325-1338. [4] Leblanc S J,Duffield T F,Leslie K E,et al.Defining and diagnosing postpartum clinical endometritis and its impact on reproductive performance in dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2002,85(9):0-2236. [5] Leblanc S J .Postpartum uterine disease and dairy herd reproductive performance: a review[J].Veterinary Journal,2008,176(1):102-114. [6] Overton T R,Waldron M R .Nutritional management of transition dairy cows:strategies to optimize metabolic health[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2004,87(supp-S):E105-E119.
2025年第卷第6期
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doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.01
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.01
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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