Article(id=1319598507191816536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1319598498895475153, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.16, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792546401069, onlineDateStr=2026-10-21, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792546401069, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792546401069, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792546401069, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319598498895475153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, year='2025', volume='', issue='5', pageStart='2', pageEnd='133', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1748102400000', pubDateStr='2025-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792546399091, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792546847166, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1319600378639921987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1319598498895475153, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1319600378639921988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, issueId=1319598498895475153, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=100, endPage=106, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319598507661578586, articleId=1319598507191816536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=EN, title=Optimization of Freeze-dried Yogurt Block Processing and Quality Analysis, columnId=null, journalTitle=China Dairy, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=[Objective] Based on yogurt,optimized the vacuum freeze-drying process and screened different types of pectin and starch,and made a freeze-dried yogurt block with excellent quality and sensory. [Method] Vacuum freeze-drying technology was adopted. Taking the appearance and sensory evaluation results of freeze-dried yogurt blocks as reference standards. By optimizing the freeze-drying process and comparing the effects of adding different types of pectin and starch on freeze-dried yogurt blocks,the optimal production process was determined. [Result] High-quality freeze-dried yogurt blocks could be produced by using smaller heating intervals and lower terminal temperatures. The types of pectin and starch also had a significant impact on the product. Under the optimal production conditions in this study,the protein content of the freeze-dried yogurt blocks produced was 15.5 g/100 g,the fat content wass 11.4 g/100 g,the moisture content was 1.4 g/100 g,and the viable count of lactic acid bacteria was 8×108 CFU/g. [Conclusion] This study developed a freeze-dried yogurt block with excellent sensory quality,providing a reference for the process optimization and industrial production of freeze-dried yogurt blocks., authors=YANG Yingchun, WANG Xiaorui, LI Meng, XIA Xue, CHEN Weiwei, YOU Hong, LUO Xiaohong* , authorsList=YANG Yingchun, WANG Xiaorui, LI Meng, XIA Xue, CHEN Weiwei, YOU Hong, LUO Xiaohong, authorCompany=Xinjiang Tianrun Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.,Urumqi Xinjiang 830000, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=新疆兵团乳制品产业创新研究院(2023-05), correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319598507586081113, articleId=1319598507191816536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, language=CN, title=冻干酸奶块的工艺优化及品质分析, columnId=1297134041350824622, journalTitle=中国乳业, columnName=乳品加工, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=[目的]以酸奶为基础,优化真空冷冻干燥程序,筛选不同种类的果胶和淀粉,制作一款质量和感官俱佳的冻干酸奶块。[方法]采用真空冷冻干燥技术,以冻干酸奶块的外观、感官评价结果为参考标准,通过优化冻干程序,对比添加不同种类的果胶和淀粉对冻干酸奶块的影响,确定最佳生产工艺。[结果]采用较小的升温间隔和较低的终点温度可制得高品质的冻干酸奶块。果胶和淀粉的种类对产品也有较大影响,在本研究的最佳生产条件下,制得冻干酸奶块的蛋白质含量为15.5 g/100 g,脂肪含量为11.4 g/100 g,水分含量为1.4 g/100 g,乳酸菌活菌数为8×108 CFU/g。[结论]本研究为冻干酸奶块的工艺优化及工业生产提供理论支持和参考。, authors=杨迎春, 王晓蕊, 李梦, 夏雪, 陈维维, 尤宏, 罗晓红* , authorsList=杨迎春, 王晓蕊, 李梦, 夏雪, 陈维维, 尤宏, 罗晓红, authorCompany=新疆天润生物科技股份有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000, correspAuthors=* 罗晓红(1973-),女,新疆昌吉人,本科,副高级工程师,研究方向为乳制品研究与开发。, authorNote=杨迎春(1989-),女,新疆博乐人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为乳制品研究与开发;王晓蕊(1997-),女,河南南阳人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为乳制品研究与开发;李 梦(1990-),女,河南汝南人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为乳制品研究与开发;夏 雪(1991-),女,新疆石河子人,本科,助理工程师,研究方向为乳制品研究与开发;陈维维(1987-),女,内蒙古赤峰人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为乳制品研究与开发;尤 宏(1970-),男,新疆昌吉人,大专,畜牧师,研究方向为乳制品研发、加工及生产。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=p/lpmAPJ6vXjNsOjJMCPww==, pdfFileSize=2822018, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=新疆兵团乳制品产业创新研究院(2023-05))}, authors=[Author(id=1324139093562630944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1319598507191816536, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=null, authorType=null, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319598507191816536, authorId=1324139093562630944, language=EN, stringName=YANG Yingchun, WANG Xiaorui, LI Meng, XIA Xue, CHEN Weiwei, YOU Hong, LUO Xiaohong, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319598507191816536, authorId=1324139093562630944, language=CN, stringName=杨迎春, 王晓蕊, 李梦, 夏雪, 陈维维, 尤宏, 罗晓红, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)], keywords=[Keyword(id=1319606092578013201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319598507191816536, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=冻干酸奶块), Keyword(id=1319606092666093586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319598507191816536, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=冷冻干燥), Keyword(id=1319606092787728403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319598507191816536, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=果胶), Keyword(id=1319606092854837268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319598507191816536, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=淀粉), Keyword(id=1319606093005832213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319598507191816536, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=freeze-dried yogurt block), Keyword(id=1319606093257490454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319598507191816536, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=freeze drying), Keyword(id=1319606093349765143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319598507191816536, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=pectin), Keyword(id=1319606093442039832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319598507191816536, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=starch)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1296801172792901679, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国乳业, nameEn=China Dairy, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1671-4393, eissn=null, cn=11-4768/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=fy0U6rTUhrcBdKszdYVe3w==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=China Dairy, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1787111092997, updatedTime=1788949480572, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=fy0U6rTUhrcBdKszdYVe3w==, picEn=1lm7RNSd456gWkkoaDGdEQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304511929255481461, language=CN, name=中国乳业, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949480594, updatedTime=1788949480594, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgryeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304511929301618806, language=EN, name=China Dairy, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949480605, updatedTime=1788949480605, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgryeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgryauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1296801528146919473, websiteList=[Website(id=1296802542923572121, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN, language=CN, createTime=1787111419659, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1787111471367, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国乳业-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国乳业, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1296802881777198042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1787111500448, updateTime=1787111500448, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881747837911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1787111500441, updateTime=1787111500441, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881827529693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111500460, updateTime=1787111500460, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881735254998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/file/pic?fileId=qVbzVKBQlSo4CZ2uDrqTZw==, createTime=1787111500438, updateTime=1787111500438, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881844306911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111500464, updateTime=1787111500464, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881768809433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/file/pic, createTime=1787111500446, updateTime=1787111500446, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881835918302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111500462, updateTime=1787111500462, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881760420824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1787111500444, updateTime=1787111500444, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881810752475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1787111500456, updateTime=1787111500456, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802881819141084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802542923572121, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1787111500458, updateTime=1787111500458, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1296802543032624028, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN, language=EN, createTime=1787111419685, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1787111462939, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国乳业-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=China Dairy, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1296802850798068681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1787111493062, updateTime=1787111493062, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850768708550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1787111493055, updateTime=1787111493055, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850819040204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111493067, updateTime=1787111493067, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850760319941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/file/pic?fileId=qVbzVKBQlSo4CZ2uDrqTZw==, createTime=1787111493053, updateTime=1787111493053, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850831623118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111493070, updateTime=1787111493070, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850789680072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/file/pic, createTime=1787111493060, updateTime=1787111493060, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850823234509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1787111493068, updateTime=1787111493068, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850781291463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1787111493058, updateTime=1787111493058, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850802262986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1787111493063, updateTime=1787111493063, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1296802850810651595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1296802543032624028, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1787111493065, updateTime=1787111493065, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国乳业, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://zhgry.aiijournal.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=China Dairy, journalPhotoCn=fy0U6rTUhrcBdKszdYVe3w==, journalPhotoEn=1lm7RNSd456gWkkoaDGdEQ==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.16, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.16, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.16, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/PDF/10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.16, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1748102400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=[1] Wang J,Aalaei K,Skibsted L H,et al.Bioaccessibility of calcium in freeze-dried yogurt based snacks[J].Food science & technology,2020,129:109527. [2] Sarkar S.Potentiality of probiotic yoghurt as a functional food-A review[J].Nutrition & Food Science,2019,49(2):182-202. [3] 邹少强. 正交实验优化冻干酸奶块配方及其品质分析[J].福建轻纺,2023(6):12-15. [4] 张建明. 真空冷冻干燥食品的加工工艺研究[J].现代食品,2024,30(12):92-94. [5] 遇艳萍,罗华丽,刘鹏莉,等.真空冷冻干燥苹果复合果蔬块工艺[J].农村新技术,2024(7):65. [6] 欧阳锐,陈欢,吴煌琳,等.响应面法优化冻干黄花梨酸奶溶豆的制备及其品质分析[J].宁德师范学院学报(自然科学版),2020,32(4):390-396. [7] 李原,毕金峰,易建勇,等.酸奶和乳清蛋白比例对冻干蓝莓酸奶品质影响研究[J].核农学报,2023,37(8):1578-1587. [8] Feng S,Bi J,Yi J,et al.Modulation of ice crystal formation behavior in pectin cryogel by xyloglucan:Effect on microstructural and mechanical properties[J].Food Research International,2022,159:111555. [9] Sharma N K,Arora C P.Influence of product thickness,chamber pressure and heating conditions on production rate of freeze-dried yoghurt[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,1995,18(5):297-307. [10] Sharma N K,Arora C P,Mital B K.Influence of concentration of milk solids on freeze-drying rate of yoghurt and its quality[J].Journal of Food Process Engineering,1992,15(3):187-198. [11] Oliveira E N A,Rocha A P T,Gomes J P,et al.Influence of mango pulp and sucrose contents on the technological properties of solid preparations(freeze-dried) for yoghurt[J].Applied Food Research,2023,3(1):100295. [12] Ismail E A,Aly A A,Atallah A A.Quality and microstructure of freeze-dried yoghurt fortified with additives as protective agents[J].Heliyon,2020,6(10):e05196. [13] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. GB5009.3—2016食品安全国家标准食品中水分的测定[S]. [14] 国家食品药品监督管理总局. GB5009.5—2016 食品安全国家标准食品中蛋白质的测定[S]. [15] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局. GB5009.6—2016 食品安全国家标准食品中脂肪的测定[S]. [16] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局. GB4789.10—2016食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验金黄色葡萄球菌检验[S]. [17] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局. GB4789.4—2024食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验沙门氏菌检验[S]. [18] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. GB4789.15—2016 食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验霉菌和酵母计数[S]. [19] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会,国家市场监督管理总局. GB4789.35—2023 食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验乳酸菌检验[S]. [20] 中华全国供销合作总社. GH/T1326—2021. 冻干水果、蔬菜[S]. [21] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会,国家市场监督管理总局. GB 19644-2024 食品安全国家标准乳粉和调制乳粉[S].)
中国乳业
|乳品加工
2025
,
(5) :
100
-106
冻干酸奶块的工艺优化及品质分析
全屏
[Author(id=1324139093562630944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1319598507191816536, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=null, authorType=null, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319598507191816536, authorId=1324139093562630944, language=EN, stringName=YANG Yingchun, WANG Xiaorui, LI Meng, XIA Xue, CHEN Weiwei, YOU Hong, LUO Xiaohong, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1296801528146919473, articleId=1319598507191816536, authorId=1324139093562630944, language=CN, stringName=杨迎春, 王晓蕊, 李梦, 夏雪, 陈维维, 尤宏, 罗晓红, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
杨迎春, 王晓蕊, 李梦, 夏雪, 陈维维, 尤宏, 罗晓红
作者信息
通讯作者:
* 罗晓红(1973-),女,新疆昌吉人,本科,副高级工程师,研究方向为乳制品研究与开发。
作者简介:
杨迎春(1989-),女,新疆博乐人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为乳制品研究与开发;王晓蕊(1997-),女,河南南阳人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为乳制品研究与开发;李 梦(1990-),女,河南汝南人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为乳制品研究与开发;夏 雪(1991-),女,新疆石河子人,本科,助理工程师,研究方向为乳制品研究与开发;陈维维(1987-),女,内蒙古赤峰人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为乳制品研究与开发;尤 宏(1970-),男,新疆昌吉人,大专,畜牧师,研究方向为乳制品研发、加工及生产。
Optimization of Freeze-dried Yogurt Block Processing and Quality Analysis
YANG Yingchun, WANG Xiaorui, LI Meng, XIA Xue, CHEN Weiwei, YOU Hong, LUO Xiaohong
Affiliations
Xinjiang Tianrun Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.,Urumqi Xinjiang 830000
doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.16
文章导航
[目的]以酸奶为基础,优化真空冷冻干燥程序,筛选不同种类的果胶和淀粉,制作一款质量和感官俱佳的冻干酸奶块。[方法]采用真空冷冻干燥技术,以冻干酸奶块的外观、感官评价结果为参考标准,通过优化冻干程序,对比添加不同种类的果胶和淀粉对冻干酸奶块的影响,确定最佳生产工艺。[结果]采用较小的升温间隔和较低的终点温度可制得高品质的冻干酸奶块。果胶和淀粉的种类对产品也有较大影响,在本研究的最佳生产条件下,制得冻干酸奶块的蛋白质含量为15.5 g/100 g,脂肪含量为11.4 g/100 g,水分含量为1.4 g/100 g,乳酸菌活菌数为8×108 CFU/g。[结论]本研究为冻干酸奶块的工艺优化及工业生产提供理论支持和参考。
[Objective] Based on yogurt,optimized the vacuum freeze-drying process and screened different types of pectin and starch,and made a freeze-dried yogurt block with excellent quality and sensory. [Method] Vacuum freeze-drying technology was adopted. Taking the appearance and sensory evaluation results of freeze-dried yogurt blocks as reference standards. By optimizing the freeze-drying process and comparing the effects of adding different types of pectin and starch on freeze-dried yogurt blocks,the optimal production process was determined. [Result] High-quality freeze-dried yogurt blocks could be produced by using smaller heating intervals and lower terminal temperatures. The types of pectin and starch also had a significant impact on the product. Under the optimal production conditions in this study,the protein content of the freeze-dried yogurt blocks produced was 15.5 g/100 g,the fat content wass 11.4 g/100 g,the moisture content was 1.4 g/100 g,and the viable count of lactic acid bacteria was 8×108 CFU/g. [Conclusion] This study developed a freeze-dried yogurt block with excellent sensory quality,providing a reference for the process optimization and industrial production of freeze-dried yogurt blocks.
freeze-dried yogurt block
/
freeze drying
/
pectin
/
starch
杨迎春, 王晓蕊, 李梦, 夏雪, 陈维维, 尤宏, 罗晓红.
冻干酸奶块的工艺优化及品质分析.
中国乳业,
2025
,
(5)
: 100
-106
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.16
YANG Yingchun, WANG Xiaorui, LI Meng, XIA Xue, CHEN Weiwei, YOU Hong, LUO Xiaohong.
Optimization of Freeze-dried Yogurt Block Processing and Quality Analysis[J].
China Dairy ,
2025
,
(5)
: 100
-106
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.16
参考文献
引证文献
[1] Wang J,Aalaei K,Skibsted L H,et al.Bioaccessibility of calcium in freeze-dried yogurt based snacks[J].Food science & technology,2020,129:109527. [2] Sarkar S.Potentiality of probiotic yoghurt as a functional food-A review[J].Nutrition & Food Science,2019,49(2):182-202. [3] 邹少强. 正交实验优化冻干酸奶块配方及其品质分析[J].福建轻纺,2023(6):12-15. [4] 张建明. 真空冷冻干燥食品的加工工艺研究[J].现代食品,2024,30(12):92-94. [5] 遇艳萍,罗华丽,刘鹏莉,等.真空冷冻干燥苹果复合果蔬块工艺[J].农村新技术,2024(7):65. [6] 欧阳锐,陈欢,吴煌琳,等.响应面法优化冻干黄花梨酸奶溶豆的制备及其品质分析[J].宁德师范学院学报(自然科学版),2020,32(4):390-396. [7] 李原,毕金峰,易建勇,等.酸奶和乳清蛋白比例对冻干蓝莓酸奶品质影响研究[J].核农学报,2023,37(8):1578-1587. [8] Feng S,Bi J,Yi J,et al.Modulation of ice crystal formation behavior in pectin cryogel by xyloglucan:Effect on microstructural and mechanical properties[J].Food Research International,2022,159:111555. [9] Sharma N K,Arora C P.Influence of product thickness,chamber pressure and heating conditions on production rate of freeze-dried yoghurt[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,1995,18(5):297-307. [10] Sharma N K,Arora C P,Mital B K.Influence of concentration of milk solids on freeze-drying rate of yoghurt and its quality[J].Journal of Food Process Engineering,1992,15(3):187-198. [11] Oliveira E N A,Rocha A P T,Gomes J P,et al.Influence of mango pulp and sucrose contents on the technological properties of solid preparations(freeze-dried) for yoghurt[J].Applied Food Research,2023,3(1):100295. [12] Ismail E A,Aly A A,Atallah A A.Quality and microstructure of freeze-dried yoghurt fortified with additives as protective agents[J].Heliyon,2020,6(10):e05196. [13] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. GB5009.3—2016食品安全国家标准食品中水分的测定[S]. [14] 国家食品药品监督管理总局. GB5009.5—2016 食品安全国家标准食品中蛋白质的测定[S]. [15] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局. GB5009.6—2016 食品安全国家标准食品中脂肪的测定[S]. [16] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局. GB4789.10—2016食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验金黄色葡萄球菌检验[S]. [17] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局. GB4789.4—2024食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验沙门氏菌检验[S]. [18] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. GB4789.15—2016 食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验霉菌和酵母计数[S]. [19] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会,国家市场监督管理总局. GB4789.35—2023 食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验乳酸菌检验[S]. [20] 中华全国供销合作总社. GH/T1326—2021. 冻干水果、蔬菜[S]. [21] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会,国家市场监督管理总局. GB 19644-2024 食品安全国家标准乳粉和调制乳粉[S].
2025年第卷第5期
PDF下载
58
8
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.16
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/CN/10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.16
复制链接
引用本文
BibTeX
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT